精品解析：福建福州市晋安区2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末适应性练习英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 （英语试卷） （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相关的选项。（每个对话读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a Palace Museum. B. At the bus stop. C. On the bus. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C Classmates. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Jack going to travel during the holiday? A. Mount Huangshan. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lingling’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A taikonaunt. 11. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Dream jobs. C. Spaceship trips. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What will Kangkang probably do first? A. Ask his English teacher for help. B. Join the English study group. C. Watch English movies. 13. What does Kangkang think of Xiaoya’s advice? A. New. B. Easy. C. Useful. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When do Wang Tao’s basketball team usually have team training? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 15. Who will practice basketball with Wang Tao this afternoon? A. His teammates. B. His classmate Li Na. C. His P. E. teacher Mr. Black. 第三节 听下面一则学校艺术节活动的通知，完成表格，每空填一词。（通知读三遍） Ar. Festival Notice Date 16 January 30th, 2026 Time Start: 2:00 p. m. ; End: 17 p. m. Art Forms Drama, ballet, 18 plays, beautiful paintings, Chinese calligraphy, Beijing Opera and folk art like Chinese clay. Feelings & Expressions All of us will 19 the great festival. It will be a (n) 20 festival. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —The pianist is strict ________ her students to make them better. — Exactly. Being strict can really make a difference. A. with B. on C. to 2. — Look at her work! She must be a very ________ girl. — Yes, she made that “Fu” character all by herself. A. honest B. clever C. cheerful 3. —How do you usually ________ yourself on weekends? —I often read some books or listen to soft music. A. prepare B. relax C. challenge 4. —You ________ take the underground to the train station. I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 5. —What do you think of Lu Xun? —He is a well-known writer and created many great works of ________. A. literature B. calligraphy C. photography 6. —Doing exercise does good to us in many ways. —That’s ________ we should do more exercise. A. how B. why C. when 7. —Look, _______ swans are flying over our heads. —They are moving to the south for winter. A. a line of B. a bag of C. a kilo of 8. — ________ my cousin is very young, she can help her parents with housework. — She is such a good girl! A. Though B. Because C. However 9. — How do you like Min opera? — When I first saw it, I ________ it. A. got along with B. caught up with C. fell in love with 10. —Would you like to invite our Chinese teacher to take part in our soccer game? —________. He is a soccer fan. A. You’re welcome B. It’s a pity C. Of course Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king in a rich and beautiful country. He slept ____11____ and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale (苍白的) as chalk. This made the queen and his people ____12____ . One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. He found ____13____ wrong with the king’s body. “It’s all in his ____14____ . Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.” the doctor said. First, the prime minister (首相) was called to the palace. He said, “Although I have a lot of ____15____ , it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my position (职务) .” Then the banker came. “I have a lot of wealth (财富) , but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal (偷窃) it every day, so I’m not happy.” he said. Next, the palace singer arrived. “I’m ____16____ and everyone loves my songs, but I’m not happy because I’m always followed by others. I can’t be free,” he explained. Finally, the king’s top general was told to find a happy man in three days. He searched ____17____ . On the third day, he met a poor farmer singing in a field. The farmer said he had a warm family and enough food, ____18____ he was really happy. The general asked for his shirt, but the farmer laughed— he had no shirt at all! The general went back and told the king the story. The king realized that happiness doesn’t come from power or money. It ____19____ being happy with what you have. After that, the king ____20____ a lot and became a happier ruler than before. 11. A. badly B. clearly C. carefully 12. A. afraid B. worried C. disappointed 13. A. nothing B. something C. everything 14. A. bed B. body C. mind 15. A. money B. power C. time 16. A. confident B. curious C. famous 17. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. belongs to B. moves around C. comes from 20. A. helped B. changed C. needed IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。 Doctor: ____21____ Xiao Ya: I feel very sick and have a stomachache. Doctor: When did you feel the ache? Xiao Ya: ____22____ Just after dinner. Doctor: Let me examine you. (A few minutes later) Doctor: OK. ____23____ Xiao Ya: I had some hamburgers, fried chips with some pepper and a cold drink. Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke. ____24____ Xiao Ya: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that. Doctor: ____25____ Xiao Ya: OK. Thank you. A. It is not healthy at all. B. What did you have for dinner? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What do you like to eat? E. About one hour ago. F. You need to take a rest and take some pills. G. Are they good for your health? V. 阅读理解（共四节，25题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Planets are round balls of rock or gas that float (漂浮) out in space. They have different sizes and temperatures, and all move around the Sun. Let’s learn about our eight planets. Mercury Mercury is small and hot. It does not have water. It is the first planet after the Sun. Jupiter It is the biggest planet. It has more than sixty-three moons. It has clouds and a big storm called the “Great Red Spot”. Earth Earth has water. Earth has people, animals and plants. It has one moon. Neptune Neptune is windy and very cold because it is far from the Sun. Neptune is the last planet in our solar system. Neptune has 6 rings and 14 moons. Venus Venus is the hottest planet. We can see Venus from Earth. Venus has mountains and volcanoes. Saturn Saturn has rings around it in the shape of a circle. The rings are made of ice and rock. One year on Saturn is the same as 29 years on Earth. Mars Mars has some water and volcanoes! It has a red colour. Mars has two moons. Uranus Uranus looks like it is lying sideways. If we look at Uranus, it looks like a blue colour. Uranus also has rings and it has twenty-seven moons. 26. What is the first planet after the Sun? A. Saturn. B. Neptune. C. Mercury. D. Uranus. 27. What is the biggest planet? A. Jupiter. B. Mars. C. Venus. D. Earth. 28. What do Venus and Mars have in common? A. They have red colour. B. They have volcanoes. C. They have water and mountains. D. They have moons. 29. How many planets have rings? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A sports website. D. A history story. B Yuanmingyuan is in Beijing. It covers an area of more than 3,500,000 square meters. Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1707. The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty used Yuanmingyuan for over 150 years. It had three famous gardens: Yuanmingyuan, Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan. People around the world knew about Yuanmingyuan’s beautiful gardens, wonderful views and interesting buildings. They even called it the “Garden of Gardens”. But in October 1860, British and French soldiers broke into Yuanmingyuan. They took away treasures (珍宝) and started a fire there. The fire burned for three days. In 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance (八国联军) invaded (侵略) Beijing, and greatly destroyed (摧毁) Yuanmingyuan. At a later time, there were no buildings or beautiful gardens in Yuanmingyuan. However, even now, Yuanmingyuan is still a popular place to visit. Visitors can walk around the park and learn about its history. Some people believe we should rebuild it. Others think that we should leave the park as it is now. It can tell people about its past. In 1998, Yuanmingyuan became the Beijing National Defence Education Base (北京市国防教育基地). In 2001, the third Saturday in September was set as China’s National Defence Education Day. On this day, it is free to visit Yuanmingyuan. Our country hopes that more people will come to Yuanmingyuan and learn about its history. 31. When did the Qing Dynasty begin to build Yuanmingyuan? A. 1707. B. 1860. C. 1900. D. 1998. 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. People around the world. B. The Eight-Nation Alliance. C. British and French soldiers. D. The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. 33. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Its location and area. B. Its wonderful gardens. C. Its treasures and importance. D. Its history of being destroyed. 34. Why do some people want to leave Yuanmingyuan as it is now? A. To make it a popular place to visit. B. To tell people not to forget its history. C. To make it a Defence Education Base. D. To keep its wonderful views and buildings. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Fire of Yuanmingyuan B. The Story of Yuanmingyuan C. The Beauty of Yuanmingyuan D. The Present of Yuanmingyuan 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C 阅读访谈者与Dana Daring之间的对话，完成下面的Interview Sheet（采访单）。 Dana Daring, a dinosaur detective Interviewer: Hi, could you please introduce yourself and tell us what you do? Dana Daring: My name is Dana Daring, and I work in the museum lab with bones (骨头). To be clear, I work with dinosaur bones. Interviewer: That sounds interesting. Can you tell us a little more about your job? Dana Daring: Sure! My job begins as soon as fossilised dinosaur bones (恐龙化石) arrive at the museum. Scientists found these bones in the field. My team and I need to find out how to put the bones together. Interviewer: That sounds like a lot of work. Can you tell us the steps? Dana Daring: Certainly! The first step is to dig the bones out of the rocks and clean them off. We use special tools to get the rocks off without hurting the bones. Then, we study the bones and try to decide how big the dinosaur was, how it moved, and what it ate. As soon as we have a better understanding of the bones, we put them together in a complete skeleton. Later, to support the bones we use a metal frame. If any bones are missing, we make new ones with materials like plastic. Interviewer: I can see you really love your job a lot. Dana Daring: Yes. It’s interesting, and it gives a sense of achievement! In fact, studying dinosaurs became my dream job when I was little. Interviewer: Thanks so much for sharing with us, Dana! Dana Daring: Thank you for having me! Interview Sheet Name: Dana Daring. Job: Dinosaur Detective. Workplace: ____36____. Discovery (发现) place of the bones: ____37____. Work steps: 1. ____38____. 2. Study the bones and try to decide how big the dinosaur was, how it moved, and what it ate. 3. ____39____. 4. Use a metal frame to support the bones * Make new bones with plastic if any bones are missing. Feelings about the job: ____40____. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，根据问题或导语完成下面各题。 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver. She won the gold medal at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics with perfect “no splash (水花) ” dives and became the youngest athlete to win three Olympic gold medals in Chinese history. However, years of hard training hurt her body. Her old ankle injury (脚踝旧伤) got worse during the 2025 Diving World Cup Final, so she had to drop out of the National Championships and take a half-year break for her rehabilitation (康复治疗) . At the beginning, she faced pain challenges every day and had to follow a strict weight management plan. She felt really upset at that time. And then, her teammates gave her a lot of support and care. Warmed by their help, Quan kept training hard every day. She even had to use ice packs to ease the pain before practice. It was really hard for her, but she never gave up. Her hard work finally paid off. She came back to compete at the 15th National Games in 2025. Teaming up with her partner Chen Yuxi in the women’s 10m synchronized diving, she stayed calm though her leg still hurt. They won the gold medal for Team Guangdong. After the win, Quan wrote happily on Weibo, “I am great!” 41. What did Quan Hongchan achieve at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics? ____________________________________________________________ 42. In paragraph 2, we know that Quan Hongchan had to drop out of the National Championships. What does “drop out of” mean? Choose the best answer. A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. stop joining in D. stop looking for 43. How did Quan Hongchan get through the hard time during her rehabilitation? Complete the character-development chart on the next page. Beginning Middle End She faced pain challenges every day and had to follow a strict weight management plan. Warmed by her teammates’ help, _________________________. It was really hard for her to practice with pain, but she never gave up. ___________________. She came back to compete and won the gold medal for Team Guangdong at the 15th National Games in 2025 with her partner. 44. What can you learn from Quan Hongchan’s story? ____________________________________________________________ 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you want to live to 100? ____45____ First, start your day with a healthy breakfast. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast. For lunch and dinner. you can have rice, vegetables and some meat, because they can make you strong. ____46____ Sweets give you energy, but too many of them are bad for your health. To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You can swim, run or play football. ____47____ Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. ____48____ You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! ____49____ You can feel young, healthy with the right food and exercise. Also, you can live happily to 100. A. Walking is also good exercise. B. Here are some helpful tips. C. So, change your lifestyle and cheer up! D. For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad. E. Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets. VI. 根据要求完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 50. She will have a class meeting tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she do tomorrow? 51. Lily told us something interesting last night. (改为否定句) Lily ________ tell us ________ interesting last night. 52. They ride bikes every day. (根据时间状语改写句子) They ________ ________ bikes at 9:00 yesterday morning. 53. What an exciting film! (同义句转换) ________ ________ the film is! 54. I took care of the children. (按示例: I wan (t) to be a news reporter. 用括号“( )”标出句子中需要失去爆破的地方。) ____________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词，每空不超过2词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Can you imagine (想象) if ancient treasures (珍宝) could turn into beautiful modern beauties? This ____55____ (create) idea has been brought to life by Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger with over a million followers. She uses makeup (化妆) videos ____56____ (change) old artworks into living characters from history. Maodou became interested ____57____ traditional Chinese culture when she was a kid. She thinks every cultural relic (遗迹) has ____58____ own soul and moving story. This belief has encouraged her to make many short videos. As ____59____ art student, she sees “relic makeup” as a perfect way to join her art skills with love for culture. Her special style has ____60____ (quick) become popular online. So far, her videos about national treasures have got more than 90 million views on Douyin. Among all the artworks, the Jewel-inlaid Gold Cup touches her most. It’s said four such cups were once in the Forbidden City, ____61____ they were separated during wartime. Now only one is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. This true story made her feel ____62____ (close) to the cup than ever. To show the cup’s 3D designs on her face, her ____63____ (careful) made her try many light but strong materials. At last she ____64____ (succeed) in joining all four cups’ designs into one eye-catching makeup style. She hopes the cups “meet” in her videos, and more people worldwide will love the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. VIII. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 65. be into ________________________________________________________ 66. diary, now ________________________________________________________ 67. plan to, visit ________________________________________________________ 68. lively, than ________________________________________________________ 69. want, grow up ________________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他最近情绪比较低落，而且在学习和人际交往上遇到了一些烦恼。请根据邮件内容给他回复，安慰他并给出建议，词数80左右。 From: Harry@ hotmail. com To: Lihua2026@163. com Dear Li Hua, I feel down these days, and things don’t go well. I failed my math exam and I also had a fight with my best friend. These things make me feel sad all the time and I don’t know what to do now. Could you give me some advice? I really need your help. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry 参考词汇：communicate, worry 注意事项： 1. 回信可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 From: Lihua2026@163. com To: Harry@ hotmail. com Dear Harry, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 （英语试卷） （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相关的选项。（每个对话读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a Palace Museum. B. At the bus stop. C. On the bus. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C Classmates. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Jack going to travel during the holiday? A. Mount Huangshan. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lingling’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A taikonaunt. 11. What are they talking about? A. Study plans. B. Dream jobs. C. Spaceship trips. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. What will Kangkang probably do first? A. Ask his English teacher for help. B. Join the English study group. C. Watch English movies. 13. What does Kangkang think of Xiaoya’s advice? A. New. B. Easy. C. Useful. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When do Wang Tao’s basketball team usually have team training? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 15. Who will practice basketball with Wang Tao this afternoon? A. His teammates. B. His classmate Li Na. C. His P. E. teacher Mr. Black. 第三节 听下面一则学校艺术节活动的通知，完成表格，每空填一词。（通知读三遍） Ar. Festival Notice Date 16 January 30th, 2026 Time Start: 2:00 p. m. ; End: 17 p. m. Art Forms Drama, ballet, 18 plays, beautiful paintings, Chinese calligraphy, Beijing Opera and folk art like Chinese clay. Feelings & Expressions All of us will 19 the great festival. It will be a (n) 20 festival. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —The pianist is strict ________ her students to make them better. — Exactly. Being strict can really make a difference. A. with B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位钢琴家对她的学生很严格，以便让他们变得更好。——的确如此。严格真的能带来改变。 with和……一起；on在……上面；to到，向。搭配be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，be strict in sth.意为“对某事严格”。根据空后“her students”可知对象是人，应用介词with。 2. — Look at her work! She must be a very ________ girl. — Yes, she made that “Fu” character all by herself. A. honest B. clever C. cheerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看她的作品！她一定是一个非常聪明的女孩。——是的，那个“福”字完全是她自己做的。 honest诚实的；clever聪明的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Yes, she made that “Fu” character all by herself.”可知，她能够独立完成作品，说明她很聪明。应选clever。 3. —How do you usually ________ yourself on weekends? —I often read some books or listen to soft music. A. prepare B. relax C. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常如何放松自己？——我经常读一些书或者听轻音乐。 prepare准备；relax放松；challenge挑战。根据答句“read some books or listen to soft music”可知，问句询问周末如何“放松”自己，应填relax。 4. —You ________ take the underground to the train station. I can drive you there. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不必坐地铁去火车站。我可以开车送你去那儿。——你真是太好了。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据答句“I can drive you there.”可知，前句表示不必乘坐地铁，应填needn’t。 5. —What do you think of Lu Xun? —He is a well-known writer and created many great works of ________. A. literature B. calligraphy C. photography 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得鲁迅怎么样？——他是一位著名的作家，并且创作了许多伟大的文学作品。 literature文学；calligraphy书法；photography摄影。根据“He is a well-known writer...”可知，作家创作的是文学作品（literature）。 6. —Doing exercise does good to us in many ways. —That’s ________ we should do more exercise. A. how B. why C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——锻炼在很多方面对我们有益。——那就是为什么我们应该多做锻炼。 how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据前句“锻炼在很多方面对我们有益”可知，此处是在说明多做锻炼的原因，应用why引导表语从句，构成句型“That's why...”。 7. —Look, _______ swans are flying over our heads. —They are moving to the south for winter. A. a line of B. a bag of C. a kilo of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，排成一列的天鹅正飞过我们的头顶。——它们正南迁过冬。 考查量词与名词的搭配。 a line of一列；a bag of一袋；a kilo of一公斤。根据“swans are flying over our head.”及答语可知，此处描述天鹅的飞行方式。“a line of” 表示天鹅排成一列在飞，符合语境。故选A。 8. — ________ my cousin is very young, she can help her parents with housework. — She is such a good girl! A. Though B. Because C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 尽管我的表妹年纪很小，但是她能帮父母做家务。—— 她真是个好女孩！ Though尽管；Because因为；However然而。根据前后句“my cousin is very young”和“she can help her parents with housework”可知，两句存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管”，应填Though。 9. — How do you like Min opera? — When I first saw it, I ________ it. A. got along with B. caught up with C. fell in love with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得闽剧怎么样？——当我第一次看到它时，我就爱上了它。 got along with与……相处；caught up with赶上、追上；fell in love with爱上。根据问句询问对闽剧的看法，以及答语中“第一次看到”的语境，可知此处表达产生喜爱之情。fell in love with符合语境。 10. —Would you like to invite our Chinese teacher to take part in our soccer game? —________. He is a soccer fan. A. You’re welcome B. It’s a pity C. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想邀请我们的语文老师来参加我们的足球比赛吗？——当然了。他是一个足球迷。 You’re welcome不客气；It’s a pity真遗憾；Of course当然了。根据问句“Would you like to invite...?”可知，此处是对提议做出回复；结合后句“He is a soccer fan.”可知，答者非常赞同邀请语文老师这一提议。结合句意逻辑，此处应用表示积极赞同的常用表达Of course。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king in a rich and beautiful country. He slept ____11____ and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale (苍白的) as chalk. This made the queen and his people ____12____ . One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. He found ____13____ wrong with the king’s body. “It’s all in his ____14____ . Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.” the doctor said. First, the prime minister (首相) was called to the palace. He said, “Although I have a lot of ____15____ , it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my position (职务) .” Then the banker came. “I have a lot of wealth (财富) , but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal (偷窃) it every day, so I’m not happy.” he said. Next, the palace singer arrived. “I’m ____16____ and everyone loves my songs, but I’m not happy because I’m always followed by others. I can’t be free,” he explained. Finally, the king’s top general was told to find a happy man in three days. He searched ____17____ . On the third day, he met a poor farmer singing in a field. The farmer said he had a warm family and enough food, ____18____ he was really happy. The general asked for his shirt, but the farmer laughed— he had no shirt at all! The general went back and told the king the story. The king realized that happiness doesn’t come from power or money. It ____19____ being happy with what you have. After that, the king ____20____ a lot and became a happier ruler than before. 11. A. badly B. clearly C. carefully 12. A. afraid B. worried C. disappointed 13. A. nothing B. something C. everything 14. A. bed B. body C. mind 15. A. money B. power C. time 16. A. confident B. curious C. famous 17. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. belongs to B. moves around C. comes from 20. A. helped B. changed C. needed 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个不快乐的国王寻找快乐的故事，最终明白快乐源于知足常乐的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他睡得很差，不想吃东西。 根据“unhappy”及脸色苍白可知身体状况不好，睡眠差，应用副词badly。clearly“清楚地”和 carefully“仔细地”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这让王后和他的人民很担心。 国王状态很差，王后和人民应当感到担忧。worried“担心的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”语气过重；disappointed“失望的”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他发现国王的身体没毛病。 后文医生说“Neither medicine nor rest can help him.”（药和休息都帮不了他），说明身体检查没有问题。应用nothing（没有什么）。something“某些”和 everything“一切”都与“身体无病”矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：问题全在他的心里。 医生紧接着说“Neither medicine nor rest can help him.”，并指出需要快乐之人的衬衫，说明问题不在身体，而在内心/精神。应用mind（头脑/内心）。bed“床”和 body“身体”明显不符合医生诊断。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我有很多权力，但这并不让我快乐。 根据“I’m always worried about losing my position (职务).”（我总是担心失去我的职位），首相担心的是职位不保，说明他拥有的是权力（power）。money“金钱”和 time“时间”与“losing my position”无直接关联。 【16题详解】 句意：我很出名，每个人都喜欢我的歌。 根据“everyone loves my songs” 和 “I’m always followed by others”（我总是被别人跟随），说明他出名（famous）。confident“自信的”和 curious“好奇的”无法由“别人爱听他的歌”和“被跟随”推出。 【17题详解】 句意：他到处寻找。 根据“Finally, the king’s top general was told to find a happy man in three days.”可知将军需要完成搜寻任务，且最后在田野里遇到了农夫，说明他到处寻找。应用everywhere（到处）。somewhere“某处”和nowhere“无处”与“最终找到”冲突。 【18题详解】 句意：农民说有温暖的家和足够的食物，并且他真的很快乐。 根据“The farmer said he had a warm family and enough food” 和紧接着 “he was really happy”，这两句是顺承递进关系，说明有温暖家庭和足够食物并且他真的快乐。应用and（并且）。or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，均不符合原文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：快乐源自于对已拥有的一切感到知足。 根据“The king realized that happiness doesn’t come from power or money.”（国王意识到快乐不来自权力或金钱），由此推出快乐来自对已有之物的满足。应用comes from（来自）。belongs to“属于”和 moves around“四处移动”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，国王改变了很多，成为了更快乐的统治者。 结尾说国王“became a happier ruler than before”（成为更快乐的统治者），说明他改变了很多。应用changed（改变）。helped“帮助”和 needed“需要”与前后转变无关。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。 Doctor: ____21____ Xiao Ya: I feel very sick and have a stomachache. Doctor: When did you feel the ache? Xiao Ya: ____22____ Just after dinner. Doctor: Let me examine you. (A few minutes later) Doctor: OK. ____23____ Xiao Ya: I had some hamburgers, fried chips with some pepper and a cold drink. Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke. ____24____ Xiao Ya: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that. Doctor: ____25____ Xiao Ya: OK. Thank you. A. It is not healthy at all. B. What did you have for dinner? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What do you like to eat? E. About one hour ago. F. You need to take a rest and take some pills. G. Are they good for your health? 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了一位医生为病人进行胃痛问诊的过程。 【21题详解】 根据小雅的回答“我感觉很不舒服、肚子疼”，可知医生开场是询问病人的状况，选项C“What’s the matter with you?”符合医院问诊的开篇逻辑。 【22题详解】 医生前文问“你什么时候开始疼的？”，此处需要回答时间，选项E“About one hour ago.”，和后文“就在晚饭后”的补充说明也衔接通顺。 【23题详解】 小雅的回答是“我吃了汉堡、加辣椒的炸薯条和一杯冷饮”，是在描述自己的晚餐内容，可知此处医生的问题是询问对方晚餐吃了什么，选项B“What did you have for dinner?”符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 医生点明小雅吃了太多垃圾食品、尤其是辣椒和冰可乐，此处是对这类饮食的评价，选项A“It is not healthy at all.”，和后文小雅表示会牢记教训的内容呼应。 【25题详解】 小雅道完谢后回应“好的，谢谢你”，说明此处医生是给出后续的康复医嘱，选项F“You need to take a rest and take some pills.”符合逻辑。 V. 阅读理解（共四节，25题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Planets are round balls of rock or gas that float (漂浮) out in space. They have different sizes and temperatures, and all move around the Sun. Let’s learn about our eight planets. Mercury Mercury is small and hot. It does not have water. It is the first planet after the Sun. Jupiter It is the biggest planet. It has more than sixty-three moons. It has clouds and a big storm called the “Great Red Spot”. Earth Earth has water. Earth has people, animals and plants. It has one moon. Neptune Neptune is windy and very cold because it is far from the Sun. Neptune is the last planet in our solar system. Neptune has 6 rings and 14 moons. Venus Venus is the hottest planet. We can see Venus from Earth. Venus has mountains and volcanoes. Saturn Saturn has rings around it in the shape of a circle. The rings are made of ice and rock. One year on Saturn is the same as 29 years on Earth. Mars Mars has some water and volcanoes! It has a red colour. Mars has two moons. Uranus Uranus looks like it is lying sideways. If we look at Uranus, it looks like a blue colour. Uranus also has rings and it has twenty-seven moons. 26. What is the first planet after the Sun? A. Saturn. B. Neptune. C. Mercury. D. Uranus. 27. What is the biggest planet? A. Jupiter. B. Mars. C. Venus. D. Earth. 28. What do Venus and Mars have in common? A. They have red colour. B. They have volcanoes. C. They have water and mountains. D. They have moons. 29. How many planets have rings? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A sports website. D. A history story. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍太阳系八大行星的相关知识，分别介绍各行星的大小、温度、卫星、光环等特征。 【26题详解】 根据文中Mercury部分“It is the first planet after the Sun.”可知，水星是太阳之后的第一颗行星。 【27题详解】 根据文中Jupiter部分“It is the biggest planet.”可知，木星是体积最大的行星。 【28题详解】 文中Venus板块提到“Venus has mountains and volcanoes.”，Mars板块提到“Mars has some water and volcanoes!”，由此可知金星和火星的共同点是都有火山。 【29题详解】 阅读文本可以找到，Neptune、Saturn、Uranus三颗行星带有光环，一共三颗。 【30题详解】 本文是关于太阳系行星的科普介绍，由此推断文章最有可能出自一本科学杂志。 B Yuanmingyuan is in Beijing. It covers an area of more than 3,500,000 square meters. Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1707. The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty used Yuanmingyuan for over 150 years. It had three famous gardens: Yuanmingyuan, Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan. People around the world knew about Yuanmingyuan’s beautiful gardens, wonderful views and interesting buildings. They even called it the “Garden of Gardens”. But in October 1860, British and French soldiers broke into Yuanmingyuan. They took away treasures (珍宝) and started a fire there. The fire burned for three days. In 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance (八国联军) invaded (侵略) Beijing, and greatly destroyed (摧毁) Yuanmingyuan. At a later time, there were no buildings or beautiful gardens in Yuanmingyuan. However, even now, Yuanmingyuan is still a popular place to visit. Visitors can walk around the park and learn about its history. Some people believe we should rebuild it. Others think that we should leave the park as it is now. It can tell people about its past. In 1998, Yuanmingyuan became the Beijing National Defence Education Base (北京市国防教育基地). In 2001, the third Saturday in September was set as China’s National Defence Education Day. On this day, it is free to visit Yuanmingyuan. Our country hopes that more people will come to Yuanmingyuan and learn about its history. 31. When did the Qing Dynasty begin to build Yuanmingyuan? A. 1707. B. 1860. C. 1900. D. 1998. 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. People around the world. B. The Eight-Nation Alliance. C. British and French soldiers. D. The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. 33. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Its location and area. B. Its wonderful gardens. C. Its treasures and importance. D. Its history of being destroyed. 34. Why do some people want to leave Yuanmingyuan as it is now? A. To make it a popular place to visit. B. To tell people not to forget its history. C. To make it a Defence Education Base. D. To keep its wonderful views and buildings. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Fire of Yuanmingyuan B. The Story of Yuanmingyuan C. The Beauty of Yuanmingyuan D. The Present of Yuanmingyuan 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文完整介绍了圆明园的建造、辉煌过往、被毁历史，以及它如今作为国防教育基地的意义，还有人们对于是否重建它的不同看法。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1707.”，直接对应建造起始年份1707年。 【32题详解】 前一句主语是“People around the world”，代词They指代前面的这群人，指世界各地的人们称它为“万园之园”。 【33题详解】 第二段讲述1860年英法联军、1900年八国联军两次劫掠、焚毁圆明园，核心是被毁的历史。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“Others think that we should leave the park as it is now. It can tell people about its past.”，保留遗址是为铭记过往、不忘历史。 【35题详解】 全文从建造、昔日盛景、被毁历史、如今意义完整讲述圆明园的故事。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C 阅读访谈者与Dana Daring之间的对话，完成下面的Interview Sheet（采访单）。 Dana Daring, a dinosaur detective Interviewer: Hi, could you please introduce yourself and tell us what you do? Dana Daring: My name is Dana Daring, and I work in the museum lab with bones (骨头). To be clear, I work with dinosaur bones. Interviewer: That sounds interesting. Can you tell us a little more about your job? Dana Daring: Sure! My job begins as soon as fossilised dinosaur bones (恐龙化石) arrive at the museum. Scientists found these bones in the field. My team and I need to find out how to put the bones together. Interviewer: That sounds like a lot of work. Can you tell us the steps? Dana Daring: Certainly! The first step is to dig the bones out of the rocks and clean them off. We use special tools to get the rocks off without hurting the bones. Then, we study the bones and try to decide how big the dinosaur was, how it moved, and what it ate. As soon as we have a better understanding of the bones, we put them together in a complete skeleton. Later, to support the bones we use a metal frame. If any bones are missing, we make new ones with materials like plastic. Interviewer: I can see you really love your job a lot. Dana Daring: Yes. It’s interesting, and it gives a sense of achievement! In fact, studying dinosaurs became my dream job when I was little. Interviewer: Thanks so much for sharing with us, Dana! Dana Daring: Thank you for having me! Interview Sheet Name: Dana Daring. Job: Dinosaur Detective. Workplace: ____36____. Discovery (发现) place of the bones: ____37____. Work steps: 1. ____38____. 2. Study the bones and try to decide how big the dinosaur was, how it moved, and what it ate. 3. ____39____. 4. Use a metal frame to support the bones * Make new bones with plastic if any bones are missing. Feelings about the job: ____40____. 【答案】36. the museum lab 37. in the field 38. Dig the bones out of the rocks and clean them off 39. Put the bones together in a complete skeleton 40. It’s interesting, and it gives a sense of achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文是采访者与恐龙侦探Dana Daring的对话，介绍了她的工作流程以及她对这份工作的感受。 【36题详解】 根据“My name is Dana Daring, and I work in the museum lab with bones.”可知，Dana Daring的工作地点是博物馆实验室。应填the museum lab。 【37题详解】 根据“Scientists found these bones in the field.”可知，恐龙骨骼是在野外被发现的。应填in the field。 【38题详解】 根据“The first step is to dig the bones out of the rocks and clean them off.”可知，工作第一步是把骨头从岩石中挖掘出来并清理干净。应填Dig the bones out of the rocks and clean them off。 【39题详解】 根据“As soon as we have a better understanding of the bones, we put them together in a complete skeleton.”可知充分研究骨骼之后，第三步是把骨头组装成一副完整的骨架。应填Put the bones together in a complete skeleton。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s interesting, and it gives a sense of achievement!”可知，她对这份工作的感受是工作很有趣，并且带来成就感。应填It’s interesting, and it gives a sense of achievement。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，根据问题或导语完成下面各题。 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver. She won the gold medal at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics with perfect “no splash (水花) ” dives and became the youngest athlete to win three Olympic gold medals in Chinese history. However, years of hard training hurt her body. Her old ankle injury (脚踝旧伤) got worse during the 2025 Diving World Cup Final, so she had to drop out of the National Championships and take a half-year break for her rehabilitation (康复治疗) . At the beginning, she faced pain challenges every day and had to follow a strict weight management plan. She felt really upset at that time. And then, her teammates gave her a lot of support and care. Warmed by their help, Quan kept training hard every day. She even had to use ice packs to ease the pain before practice. It was really hard for her, but she never gave up. Her hard work finally paid off. She came back to compete at the 15th National Games in 2025. Teaming up with her partner Chen Yuxi in the women’s 10m synchronized diving, she stayed calm though her leg still hurt. They won the gold medal for Team Guangdong. After the win, Quan wrote happily on Weibo, “I am great!” 41. What did Quan Hongchan achieve at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics? ____________________________________________________________ 42. In paragraph 2, we know that Quan Hongchan had to drop out of the National Championships. What does “drop out of” mean? Choose the best answer. A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. stop joining in D. stop looking for 43. How did Quan Hongchan get through the hard time during her rehabilitation? Complete the character-development chart on the next page. Beginning Middle End She faced pain challenges every day and had to follow a strict weight management plan. Warmed by her teammates’ help, _________________________. It was really hard for her to practice with pain, but she never gave up. ___________________. She came back to compete and won the gold medal for Team Guangdong at the 15th National Games in 2025 with her partner. 44. What can you learn from Quan Hongchan’s story? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She won the gold medal. 42. C 43. ①. Quan kept training hard every day and she even had to use ice packs to ease the pain before practice ②. Her hard work finally paid off 44. We should never give up when we face difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述跳水运动员全红婵遭遇脚踝旧伤，历经康复期的痛苦，坚持训练，最终重返赛场夺金的励志故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“She won the gold medal at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics” ，可提取全红婵在2021东京奥运会取得的成就信息，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Her old ankle injury (脚踝旧伤) got worse during the 2025 Diving World Cup Final, so she had to drop out of the National Championships”可知，全红婵脚踝旧伤加重，不得不退出全国锦标赛。因此drop out of意为“退出，停止参加”。 【43题详解】 ①文章第三段“Warmed by their help, Quan kept training hard every day. She even had to use ice packs to ease the pain before practice.”对应康复中期队友给予支持后她的行动；②第四段段首 “Her hard work finally paid off.”对应康复后期的结果，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文，从全红婵面对伤痛依旧永不放弃、坚持拼搏的经历提炼感悟，语句通顺、语法正确即可。 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you want to live to 100? ____45____ First, start your day with a healthy breakfast. An egg, milk and bread are great for breakfast. For lunch and dinner. you can have rice, vegetables and some meat, because they can make you strong. ____46____ Sweets give you energy, but too many of them are bad for your health. To stay fit, try to exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You can swim, run or play football. ____47____ Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. ____48____ You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! ____49____ You can feel young, healthy with the right food and exercise. Also, you can live happily to 100. A. Walking is also good exercise. B. Here are some helpful tips. C. So, change your lifestyle and cheer up! D. For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad. E. Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets. 【答案】45. B 46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何健康活到一百岁展开，从健康饮食、每日运动、保持乐观心态三方面给出实用建议，最后倡议大家改变生活方式、积极生活，从而健康长寿。 【45题详解】 前文提出问句“Do you want to live to 100?”，后文依次罗列多条长寿小贴士。B项“Here are some helpful tips.”引用选项原句，总起全文，引出下文各类健康建议。 【46题详解】 后文提到甜食虽提供能量但多食伤身。E项“Try to eat healthy snacks like an apple or orange but not sweets.”引用选项原句，建议选择水果类健康零食而非糖果，和后文甜食危害的内容衔接紧密。 【47题详解】 前文列举游泳、跑步、踢足球等运动方式。A项“Walking is also good exercise.”引用选项原句，用also补充步行也是不错的锻炼，拓展前文运动举例。 【48题详解】 后文说明找到问题所在、下次改进就能心怀希望。D项“For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad”引用选项原句，以考试低分举例论证凡事往积极面看待的观点。 【49题详解】 前文完整介绍饮食、运动、心态三方面长寿方法，后文说明合理饮食运动搭配乐观心态便能健康活到百岁。C项“So, change your lifestyle and cheer up!”引用选项原句，总结全文并发出倡议，收束整篇文章。 VI. 根据要求完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 50. She will have a class meeting tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she do tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她明天将召开班会。划线部分“have a class meeting”表示具体的行为动作，对“做什么”提问需用特殊疑问词What，放置在句首首字母需大写。原句是一般将来时即“will+动词原形”结构，变为特殊疑问句时，结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。需将助动词will提到主语she之前。结合题干已给的she do tomorrow部分。故两个空分别填入What、will。 51. Lily told us something interesting last night. (改为否定句) Lily ________ tell us ________ interesting last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨晚告诉了我们一些有趣的事。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，原句谓语动词told是tell的过去式，时态为一般过去时。变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后谓语动词还原为原形tell；同时肯定句中的something在否定句中要变为anything，因此①填didn’t，②填anything。 52. They ride bikes every day. (根据时间状语改写句子) They ________ ________ bikes at 9:00 yesterday morning. 【答案】 ①. were ②. riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天骑自行车。改写后时间状语为“at 9:00 yesterday morning”，是过去具体某一时刻，要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语They是复数，be动词用were，动词ride的现在分词形式是riding。 53. What an exciting film! (同义句转换) ________ ________ the film is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人激动的一部电影！what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以进行同义转换，what修饰名词，结构为“What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数！”；how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中核心形容词为exciting，后面接主语the film和谓语is，因此要用how引导，故填How；exciting。 54. I took care of the children. (按示例: I wan (t) to be a news reporter. 用括号“( )”标出句子中需要失去爆破的地方。) ____________________________________ 【答案】I too(k) care of the children. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我照顾了孩子们。本题中took care of，took词尾爆破音/k/，后面单词care以/k/辅音开头，前面的爆破音/k/只做发音口型，不完全爆破，需要在took的字母k处标注括号，应填I too(k) care of the children. VII. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词，每空不超过2词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Can you imagine (想象) if ancient treasures (珍宝) could turn into beautiful modern beauties? This ____55____ (create) idea has been brought to life by Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger with over a million followers. She uses makeup (化妆) videos ____56____ (change) old artworks into living characters from history. Maodou became interested ____57____ traditional Chinese culture when she was a kid. She thinks every cultural relic (遗迹) has ____58____ own soul and moving story. This belief has encouraged her to make many short videos. As ____59____ art student, she sees “relic makeup” as a perfect way to join her art skills with love for culture. Her special style has ____60____ (quick) become popular online. So far, her videos about national treasures have got more than 90 million views on Douyin. Among all the artworks, the Jewel-inlaid Gold Cup touches her most. It’s said four such cups were once in the Forbidden City, ____61____ they were separated during wartime. Now only one is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. This true story made her feel ____62____ (close) to the cup than ever. To show the cup’s 3D designs on her face, her ____63____ (careful) made her try many light but strong materials. At last she ____64____ (succeed) in joining all four cups’ designs into one eye-catching makeup style. She hopes the cups “meet” in her videos, and more people worldwide will love the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】55. creative 56. to change 57. in 58. its 59. an 60. quickly 61. but 62. closer 63. carefulness 64. succeeded 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了这位中国博主通过化妆视频，将古代珍宝“复活”为现代美人。嵌珠宝金杯最令她触动，为呈现其立体设计，她精心尝试多种材料，最终成功将四只杯的图案融入一款妆容，希望以此传播中华传统文化之美。 【55题详解】 句意：这个创意由拥有超过一百万粉丝的中国年轻博主毛豆带来，得以实现。create“创造”，动词，空后名词idea说明空处应用其对应的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”作定语修饰名词idea。 【56题详解】 句意：她通过化妆视频，将古代艺术品变成历史中的活生生的角色。change“改变”，动词，空前“She uses makeup videos”为一句完整的句子，空后“old artworks into living characters from history”空处应是主句“她使用化妆视频”的目的，应用其不定式to change作目的状语。 【57题详解】 句意：毛豆小时候就对中华传统文化产生了兴趣。该句在介绍她小时候的兴趣，结合语境可知空处应用介词in与之构成形容词短语，“be/become interested in sth.”意为“对……感兴趣”。 【58题详解】 句意：她认为每一件文化遗产都有自己的灵魂和动人的故事。结合单数名词“every cultural relic”及空后“…own soul and moving story”可知，此处在强调每件文化遗产都有“它自己的”灵魂和故事，“…one’s own”意为“……某人自己的”，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词its强调其所属关系，指“独属于它、不与他人共有”。 【59题详解】 句意：作为一名艺术学生，她认为“文物仿妆”是将艺术技能与对文化的热爱完美结合的绝佳方式。空后为可数名词student的单数形式，且art发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。 【60题详解】 句意：她独特的风格迅速在网络上走红。quick“迅速的”，形容词，且空格所在句结构完整，空处应用其对应的副词形式修饰动词become。 【61题详解】 句意：据说故宫曾有四只这样的杯子，但在战争期间被分开了。空格前后半句“据说故宫曾有四只这样的杯子”与“在战争期间被分开了”表示相反的意思，应用并列连词but表示转折。 【62题详解】 句意：这个真实的故事让她比以往任何时候都更贴近那个杯子。close“近的”，形容词，再结合语境及空后than可知，此处应指“更近的”，应用其对应的形容词比较级closer。 【63题详解】 句意：为了在她的脸上展示杯子的3D设计，她的细心让她尝试了多种轻而坚固的材料。careful“仔细的”，形容词，再结合空前形容词性物主代词her及空后谓语动词made可知，空处应用其对应的名词形式carefulness作主语，符合“在脸上展示杯子的3D设计”时需要的细心的特征，强调了她做事细致认真的品质。 【64题详解】 句意：她终于成功将四个杯子的设计融合成一种引人注目的妆容风格。succeed“成功”，动词，该段前两句描述的是之前发生过的事情，时态主要为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式succeeded作谓语。 VIII. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 65. be into ________________________________________________________ 66. diary, now ________________________________________________________ 67. plan to, visit ________________________________________________________ 68. lively, than ________________________________________________________ 69. want, grow up ________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. He is into reading./The boy is into reading. 66. She is writing a diary now./The girl is writing a diary now. 67. They plan to visit the museum. 68. The dog is more lively than the cat. 69. The boy wants to be a postman when he grows up./He wants to be a postman when he grows up. 【解析】 【65题详解】 图中小男孩在读书，根据提示词“be into”可知此处表达的是小男孩热衷读书，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，into后接动名词reading“读书”作宾语。故填He is into reading./The boy is into reading. 【66题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“diary，now”可知此处表达的是小女孩正在写日记，用现在进行时，其构成为：be + 动词-ing，writing a diary“写日记”。故填She is writing a diary now./The girl is writing a diary now. 【67题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“plan to，visit”可知此处表达的是他们计划参观博物馆，固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，visit the museum“参观博物馆”，故填They plan to visit the museum. 【68题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“lively，than”可知此处表达的是这只狗比这只猫更活泼，句子结构为：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B。时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；more lively than“比……更活泼”，故填The dog is more lively than the cat. 【69题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“want，grow up”可知此处表达的是这个小男孩长大后想当一名邮递员。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，The boy“这个男孩”作主语，动词用三单形式wants，wants to do sth“想要做某事”，be a postman“当一名邮递员”，when he grows up“当他长大时”。或者He wants to be a postman when he grows up.故填The boy wants to be a postman when he grows up./He wants to be a postman when he grows up. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他最近情绪比较低落，而且在学习和人际交往上遇到了一些烦恼。请根据邮件内容给他回复，安慰他并给出建议，词数80左右。 From: Harry@ hotmail. com To: Lihua2026@163. com Dear Li Hua, I feel down these days, and things don’t go well. I failed my math exam and I also had a fight with my best friend. These things make me feel sad all the time and I don’t know what to do now. Could you give me some advice? I really need your help. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry 参考词汇：communicate, worry 注意事项： 1. 回信可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 From: Lihua2026@163. com To: Harry@ hotmail. com Dear Harry, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Harry, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. Please don’t worry too much because everyone meets problems in life. Here is some advice for you. First, about your math exam, I think you can ask your math teacher for help. Also, doing more exercises is a good way to get better grades. Second, as for your best friend, why not communicate with him? You can say sorry to him first. I believe that he will understand you and you will be good friends again. I hope my advice can help you. Everything will be fine soon. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰情绪低落的笔友；针对数学考试失利给出学习建议；针对与好友争吵给出人际交往建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，表达同情与安慰 主体段：分层给出两条问题对应的解决建议并鼓励 结尾段：表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰对方 表达安慰：I’m sorry to hear that/please don’t worry too much/everyone meets problems in life/I understand how you feel/everyone faces difficulties/I believe you can get through this等 要点二：数学考试失利建议 可行做法：ask your math teachers for help/doing more exercises/go over your mistakes carefully/take notes in math class等 作用效果：a good way to get better grades/find out weak points/improve your math skills等 要点三：和好友发生争吵建议 可行做法：communicate with your friend/say sorry to him first/talk about your feelings patiently等 作用效果：understand you/be good friends again./clear up misunderstanding/repair your friendship/become close friends again等 要点四：表达鼓励 表达鼓励：hope my advice can help/everything will be fine soon/I believe you can solve these problems/things will get better if you take action/don’t give up/stay positive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $