精品解析：福建省福州则徐中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 （英语试卷） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Andy want to be in the future? A. teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At a post office. B. At a flower shop. C. At a party. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman think of Tom? A. He is noisy. B. He is funny. C. He is helpful. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What time will the concert be over? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 10 a. m. C. At about 11 a. m. 11. Who will go to the concert with Helen? A. Maria. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why is Jack late? A. Because he got hurt badly on his way to school. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C. Because he went to see a doctor. 13. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Have a picnic. C. Row a boat. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Zhou Weilun's Trip To Harbin Who to go with With his 16 How to get there By plane How long to stay For 17 days What to do Visited some amazing places of interest Took many 18 19 the famous frozen pears（冻梨） How to feel A（n） 20 trip II. 选择填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1 Which one has the same sound as the underlined in “rice”? A. picture B. mice C. clock 2. We arrived in the beautiful city ________ a snowy morning in winter. A. at B. in C. on 3. —Lisa, do you have any ______? —Yes. I like collecting coins. A. hobbies B. suggestions C. problems 4. My mom told me to take care of ________ in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 5. —Many students caught a cold and didn’t come to school. —We need to wear warm clothes to _______ us from catching a cold. A. protect B. prevent C. provide 6. —The first new energy buses will come into use in Fuzhou in 2024. —________ exciting news it is! They are good for environment. A. What B. How C. What an 7 —Is there _______ interesting in the newspaper today? —Yes, I am reading an article about the life of Panda Huahua in Chengdu. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. The Internet makes our lives easier. _______, we should use it carefully. A. Instead B. Again C. However 9. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you _______. But you must finish it before next Monday. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 10. —Excuse me, did you see a girl in purple pass by just now? —No, sir. I _______ some fish. A. feed B. will feed C. was feeding 11. —I think the vegetables online are fresher than those in the supermarket. —I think so. And they are much _______. A. cuter B. cheaper C. heavier 12. —Your room is dirty, Jim. You should keep it _______. —OK, Mom, I will do it right now. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean 13. —Where is my dictionary? I want to _______ some new words in it. —You can use mine first. A. look for B. look at C. look up 14. —It’s said that many kinds of wild animals are _______. —We must do something to save them. A. in danger B. at work C. in public 15. —We will have a special party next Monday evening. Could you tell me _______? —Of course, they will. A. what time we will take photos B. whether our teachers will join us C. where we will meet on that day III 完型填空（共10小题。每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a teacher was teaching his students and wanted to make sure they understood his lesson. He ___16___ them a big glass jar (广口瓶) and placed it on the table. Then, he added some big ___17___ into the jar one by one. When the jar was full, he asked, “Is the jar ___18___?” The students replied, “Yes.” He replied, “Really?” He took out some small rocks and poured them into the jar and shook it so the rocks filled the gaps (缺口) ___19___ the big rocks. He asked the students again, “Is the jar full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He then ___20___ some sand (沙) and poured it into the jar. Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good!” Then he poured water into the jar ___21___ it was full. He asked the class, “What is the ___22___ of this story?” One student said, “The lesson is that ___23___ you try really hard, you can always fit (装进) more things in!” The teacher replied, “Good answer, ___24___ not exactly. The real lesson is that if you don’t focus on (集中于) the important things in your life, you will ___25___ have time for them. What are the important things in your life? They could be your family, your friends, your dreams, doing things you love, and staying healthy. Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all.” 16. A. showed B. lent C. lift 17. A. balls B. rocks C. rings 18. A. beautiful B. heavy C. full 19. A. against B. between C. along 20. A. took out B. carried out C. came out 21 A. after B. when C. until 22. A. result B. lesson C. ending 23. A. if B. whether C. why 24. A. and B. but C. so 25. A. often B. always C. never IV. 阅读理解（共两节。25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分） A Jin Rong Junior High School Career (职业生涯) Day Tuesday, March 30 Come learn about different jobs! Time Room Speaker Job 9: 00—9: 30 am Library Zhao Liping Pilot 9: 30—10: 00 am No. 2 Lab Wang Weiguo Earth Scientist 10: 00—10: 30 am Room 208 Li Xin Doctor 10: 30—11: 00 am Room 305 Zheng Ming Police 11: 00—11: 30 am Concert Hall Wang Ling Erhu players 26. When can students learn about flying an airplane? A. From 9: 00 to 9: 30 am. B. From 9: 30 to 10: 00 am. C. From 10: 00 to 10: 30 am. D. From 11: 00 to 11: 30 am 27. Who is speaking in No. 2 Lab? A. Zhao Liping. B. Wang Weiguo. C. Zheng Ming. D. Wang Ling. 28. The person speaking at 10: 20 am is a _______. A. doctor B. scientist C. policeman D. player 29. Where can students learn about Traditional Chinese Art? A. In the library. B. In Room 208. C. In the Concert Hall. D. In Room 305. 30. The text is a _______. A. story B. play C. letter D. poster B It is 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (场馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. Similar things are happening in many sports venues across China. They give cheap or free use to people. This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts (政府的努力). In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to exercise and build China into a country strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot. They help build lots of sports equipment. They also improve physical education in schools and give help to sports venues. Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise. As more people play sports, China’s sports industry (行业) is growing so fast. China’s sports industry was worth 2. 73 trillion yuan in 2020. Some experts said it could be worth up to 5 trillion yuan by 2025. The government said that they will do more to help people exercise and move faster to build China into a country strong in sports. Let’s wait and see. 31. When does Lin Qi play ping-pong with his friend in the sports venue? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 32. What does “owes” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 忠诚于 B. 归功于 C. 亏欠 D. 负债 33. Why does the Chinese government help to build sports venues? A. To make more money. B. To make more people exercise. C. To make sports venues cheap or free. D. To make China’s sports industry grow faster. 34. From Paragraph 4, we know _______. A. China’s sports industry could be worth up to 2. 73 trillion yuan by 2025. B. China’s sports industry was worth 5 trillion yuan in 2020. C. more than 500 billion Chinese people often exercise. D. more and more Chinese people enjoy playing sports. 35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. To Be a Country Strong in Sports B. To Exercise in the Sports Venue C. To Be Healthier and Happier D. To Improve Physical Education in Schools C Do you know how Appiah Priscilla, an international student from Africa, likes Chinese medical teams? “Chinese medical teams are spreading warmth and love in Africa. I hope one day I can help others like them.” She said this after learning about the great work of Chinese medical teams. China started to send medical teams to Africa on April 6, 1963. Over the past 60 years, China has sent medical teams with 30, 000 members to 76 countries and places, providing about 290 million treatments (治疗). Today, Chinese medical teams are in many parts of Africa. They are trying hard to help Africans keep healthy and save their lives. Chinese medical teams help Africans for free. Their work is hard but meaningful. They have poor working conditions (条件). During operations (手术), the power sometimes goes out. But medical team members don’t give up saving lives. Many of them take out their smartphones to turn on the flashlights. Then the operations can go on. Many places in Africa also are short of doctors and nurses. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses there. Africans feel deep gratitude to the medical team members. They call the members “angels in white” to show their love. With its 60-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped improve the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa work hard to build a community with a shared future, Chinese medical teams play an important role in making it. 36. The writer starts the first paragraph by _______. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. listing numbers D. making a conversation 37. When did China send first medical teams to Africa? A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1963. D. In 1976. 38. Why did Africans call Chinese medical team members “angels in white”? A. They bought medical equipment. B. They provided some medicine. C. They save patients’ lives and help train doctors and nurses. D. They did operations with local doctors and nurses. 39. Which picture can match the underlined word “flashlights” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 40. The writer wants to tell us _______. A. the history of Chinese medical teams B. what Chinese medical teams do in Africa C. the future of Chinese medical teams D. where Chinese medical teams do operations D Are you prepared for a new thing in computer science? It’s called ChatGPT, and it’s an AI chatbot from OpenAI. The company (公司) made it to carry on conversations with people. What does that mean? When you ask ChatGPT a question, it doesn’t show you a lot of information links (链接) like Google Search. It answers you in the way like people. Also, ChatGPT keeps track of (了解……动态) things like people. So, you can ask follow-up questions, and it understands what you want. It’s just like a real conversation. ChatGPT does more than answer questions. You can have it explain (解释) hard subjects to you. You can tell it to write songs, poems, and reports. Also, you can ask ChaiGPT to advise you. It can provide you with study advice, advice on preparing for meetings, and more. ChatGPT sounds great, doesn’t it? Just like people, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It sometimes makes mistakes, gets the information wrong, and makes up answers. If you do use it, remember to check its answers. 41. What is ChatGPT? A. A company. B. An AI chatbot C. An OpenAI D. A question 42. How does ChatGPT answer questions? A. It tells you to ask others. B. It does a Google search. C. It gives a lot of links. D. It talks to you like a person. 43. According to Paragraph 3, we know that _______. A. ChatGPT understands and makes conversations with people. B. ChatGPT understands and enjoys people's lives. C. ChatGPT can provide follow-up questions in conversations. D. ChatGPT can keep track of people's activities. 44. What is TRUE about ChatGPT? A. It can sing songs for people B. It doesn’t sound great. C. It doesn’t always tell right answers. D. It can check the answers by itself. 45. What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） E These activities can keep you smiling through the coming winter holiday. Camp out in the family room How fun would it be for all the family to have an evening camping? Move the furniture out of the way. ___46___ Then get you blankets (毯子), food and any other things you want. Decorate sugar cookies Decorating sugar cookies (饼干) will be a great thing to do with your parents. You can draw everything you want on the cookies. ___47___ Fun! Donate toys ___48___ Kids from these families may have no toys. Donate (捐赠) to them some toys and you can share the fun with them. ___49___ Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. ___50___ It is just the right time to say thanks in a special way. A. The best part is that you can eat the result of your activity. B. There are so many poor families around the world. C. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. D. Set up a tent in the middle of the room. E. Make your to-do list for the new year V. 情景交际（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答 Hello! _______________________. 52. Peter脸色不好，你想对他表示关心，可以这么问： ______________________________________ with you, Peter? 53 当同桌问你 Would you mind teaching me? 时，你不介意教他，可这样应答： ______________________________________. 54. 看到弟弟学习非常认真，你不禁这样感叹： __________ he studies! 55. 你想知道 Kangkang昨天的这个时候正在做什么，可以这样问： ______________________________________ at this time yesterday, Kangkang? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. in spring ______________________________________ 57. be fond of ______________________________________ 58. should, save ______________________________________ 59. thin, of ______________________________________ 60. while ______________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, a sport called cuju was very popular. The name ___61___ (mean) “kick the ball with foot”. The ancient Chinese stuffed feathers (羽毛) inside a leather (皮革) ball. They played with the ball in a playing field. To ___62___ [skɔ:(r)] a goal, they had to shoot it into a piece of cloth. The game became so popular because in the army, soldiers played it ___63___ a sport to keep fit. When more people came to play it, the game came into being. Just like today’s soccer, cuju players could touch the ball with any part of their ___64___ (body) except their arms and hands. There were referees (裁判们) to make sure that the players followed the rules. But unlike today’s football, the number of players in ___65___ [i:tʃ] team is not always 11. It could be ___66___ 2 to 10. When people in the army played the game, the number was usually around 12 to 16. But not all the ___67___ (win) won the game by goals. Sometimes, they won by ___68___ they played the game. For example, if they didn’t follow the rules, they would be punished (惩罚). The team that had the ___69___ [li:st] punishment won. Later, cuju began to become ___70___ very popular game. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 本学期即将结束，寒假之后就是新的学期，凡事预则立不预则废，新学期你有什么新的计划吗？请以“My plan for the new term” 为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的新学期计划，词数80。 My plans for the new term “A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.” Before the new school term arrives, it’s necessary for me to make plans well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 （英语试卷） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does Sally like now? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Andy want to be in the future? A. teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At a post office. B. At a flower shop. C. At a party. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman think of Tom? A. He is noisy. B. He is funny. C. He is helpful. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What time will the concert be over? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 10 a. m. C. At about 11 a. m. 11. Who will go to the concert with Helen? A. Maria. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 Why is Jack late? A. Because he got hurt badly on his way to school. B. Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C. Because he went to see a doctor. 13. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Have a picnic. C. Row a boat. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Zhou Weilun's Trip To Harbin Who to go with With his 16 How to get there By plane How long to stay For 17 days What to do Visited some amazing places of interest Took many 18 19 the famous frozen pears（冻梨） How to feel A（n） 20 trip II. 选择填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which one has the same sound as the underlined in “rice”? A. picture B. mice C. clock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个和“rice”中划线部分的读音相同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]；mice[maɪs]；clock[klɒk]。rice[raɪs]中划线部分c的发音为/s/，分析音标可知，mice中划线部分发音为与之相同。故选B。 2. We arrived in the beautiful city ________ a snowy morning in winter. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在冬天一个下雪的早晨到达了这个美丽的城市。 考查介词。at在……点时；in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天/具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“a snowy morning in winter.”可知，这里morning前有具体的修饰词，指的是具体的某一天的早上，应用介词on，故选C。 3. —Lisa, do you have any ______? —Yes. I like collecting coins. A. hobbies B. suggestions C. problems 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你有什么爱好吗？——有的。我喜欢收集硬币。 考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；problems问题。根据“I like collecting coins.”可知，是爱好，故选A。 4. My mom told me to take care of ________ in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我在英国要照顾好自己。她担心我在那里吃不下、睡不好。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there”可知，是让“我”照顾好“我自己”，故选B。 5. —Many students caught a cold and didn’t come to school. —We need to wear warm clothes to _______ us from catching a cold. A. protect B. prevent C. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生感冒了，没有来上学。——我们需要穿暖和的衣服以防止感冒。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent防止；provide提供。根据“We need to wear warm clothes to…us from catching a cold.”可知，此处是说穿暖和的衣服以防止感冒，prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，此处指的阻止人们感冒。故选B。 6. —The first new energy buses will come into use in Fuzhou in 2024. —________ exciting news it is! They are good for environment. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——首批新能源公交车将于2024年在福州投入使用。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！它们对环境有好处。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“exciting news it is”及标点可知，此句为感叹句；分析句子可知，中心词是news“消息”，为不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓!”。故选A。 7. —Is there _______ interesting in the newspaper today? —Yes, I am reading an article about the life of Panda Huahua in Chengdu. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——有，我正在读一篇关于成都熊猫花花生活的文章。 考查不定代词。anything一些事物，任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，一般用于肯定句；nothing没有事物，表示否定。根据句子结构可知，本句为一般疑问句，应该使用“anything”，在句子表示疑问语气，符合语境。故选A。 8. The Internet makes our lives easier. _______, we should use it carefully. A. Instead B. Again C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活更轻松。然而，我们应该谨慎使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Again再一次；However然而。根据“The Internet makes our lives easier...we should use it carefully.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，因此用however。故选C。 9. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you _______. But you must finish it before next Monday. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但是你必须在下周一之前完成它。 考查must引导的一般疑问句。can’t不行；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。在回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, you must”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”‌。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, did you see a girl in purple pass by just now? —No, sir. I _______ some fish. A. feed B. will feed C. was feeding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，您刚才看见一个穿紫衣服的女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我当时在喂鱼。 考查动词时态。根据“did you see a girl in purple pass by just now”可知，此处指在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故选C。 11. —I think the vegetables online are fresher than those in the supermarket. —I think so. And they are much _______. A. cuter B. cheaper C. heavier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为网上的蔬菜比超市里的新鲜。——我想是的。而且它们便宜多了。 考查形容词辨析。cuter更可爱；cheaper更便宜；heavier更重。根据“I think the vegetables online are fresher than those in the supermarket.”可知，设空处应该说网购蔬菜的好处，因此“cheaper”符合语境。故选B。 12. —Your room is dirty, Jim. You should keep it _______. —OK, Mom, I will do it right now. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间很脏，吉姆。你应该保持干净。——好的，妈妈，我现在就去。 考查形容词的用法。clean打扫，动词；clean干净的，形容词。根据“You should keep it”可知，考查keep sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某状态”，因此填形容词clean，作宾补。故选C。 13. —Where is my dictionary? I want to _______ some new words in it. —You can use mine first. A. look for B. look at C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的字典在哪里？我想在里面查阅新单词。——你可以先用我的。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Where is my dictionary? I want to... some new words in it.”可知要在字典上查阅新单词。故选C。 14. —It’s said that many kinds of wild animals are _______. —We must do something to save them. A. in danger B. at work C. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说许多种类的野生动物都处于危险之中。——我们必须做点什么来拯救它们。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；at work起作用；in public当众。根据“We must do something to save them.”可知，许多野生动物都处于危险之中。故选A。 15. —We will have a special party next Monday evening. Could you tell me _______? —Of course, they will. A. what time we will take photos B whether our teachers will join us C. where we will meet on that day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周一晚上我们将举行一个特别的晚会。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会来吗？——当然，他们会来的。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Of course, they will.”可知，“they”指的是“our teachers”，所以宾语从句应是询问老师是否会加入，因此选择B选项符合语境。故选B。 III 完型填空（共10小题。每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a teacher was teaching his students and wanted to make sure they understood his lesson. He ___16___ them a big glass jar (广口瓶) and placed it on the table. Then, he added some big ___17___ into the jar one by one. When the jar was full, he asked, “Is the jar ___18___?” The students replied, “Yes.” He replied, “Really?” He took out some small rocks and poured them into the jar and shook it so the rocks filled the gaps (缺口) ___19___ the big rocks. He asked the students again, “Is the jar full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He then ___20___ some sand (沙) and poured it into the jar. Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good!” Then he poured water into the jar ___21___ it was full. He asked the class, “What is the ___22___ of this story?” One student said, “The lesson is that ___23___ you try really hard, you can always fit (装进) more things in!” The teacher replied, “Good answer, ___24___ not exactly. The real lesson is that if you don’t focus on (集中于) the important things in your life, you will ___25___ have time for them. What are the important things in your life? They could be your family, your friends, your dreams, doing things you love, and staying healthy. Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all.” 16. A. showed B. lent C. lift 17. A. balls B. rocks C. rings 18. A. beautiful B. heavy C. full 19. A. against B. between C. along 20. A. took out B. carried out C. came out 21. A. after B. when C. until 22. A. result B. lesson C. ending 23. A. if B. whether C. why 24. A. and B. but C. so 25. A. often B. always C. never 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述老师给学生们做的实验，告诉我们一个道理——我们应该先专注生活中重要的事情，不然，当生活被其他琐碎的事情填满时，你就没时间去关注那些重要的东西了。 【16题详解】 句意：他给他们看了一个大玻璃瓶，并把它放在桌子上。 showed展示；lent借给；lift举起。根据“He…them a big glass jar”可知，此处指向学生们展示了一个广口瓶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，他把一些大石头一块一块地放进罐子里。 balls球；rocks岩石；rings戒指。根据下文“shook it so the rocks filled the gaps…the big rocks”可知，此处指把一些大石头一块一块地放进罐子里。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：瓶子满了，他问：“瓶子满了吗？” beautiful漂亮的；heavy重要的；full满的。根据“When the jar was full”可知，此处是问瓶子满没满。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他拿出一些小石头，倒进罐子里，摇晃罐子，这样石头就填满了大石头之间的缝隙。 against反对；between在……之间；along沿着。根据“shook it so the rocks filled the gaps…the big rocks”可知，此处指填满大石头间的缝隙。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一些沙子，倒进罐子里。 took out拿出；carried out执行；came out出版。根据“poured it into the jar”可知，此处指拿出一些沙子。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：然后他把水倒进罐子里，直到瓶子满了。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……才。根据“Then he poured water into the jar…it was full.”可知，此处指把水倒进罐子里，直到瓶子满了，应用until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他问同学们：“这个故事告诉我们什么？” result结果；lesson教训；ending结束。根据下文“The lesson is…you try really hard”可知，此处应询问“这个故事告诉我们什么道理”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一名学生说：“这个教训是，如果你真的很努力，你总能塞进更多的东西！” if如果；whether是否；why为什么。根据“The lesson is that…you try really hard, you can always fit more things in!”可知，此处表示假设，表示“如果你真的很努力，你总能放进更多的东西”，应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：回答得好，但不完全是。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Good answer…not exactly.”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but“但是”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的教训是，如果你不专注于生活中重要的事情，你就永远没有时间去做它们。 often经常；always总是；never从不。根据下文“Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all.”可知，此处指如果不专注生活中重要的事情，就没时间去关注它们了。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节。25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分） A Jin Rong Junior High School Career (职业生涯) Day Tuesday, March 30 Come learn about different jobs! Time Room Speaker Job 9: 00—9: 30 am Library Zhao Liping Pilot 9: 30—10: 00 am No. 2 Lab Wang Weiguo Earth Scientist 10: 00—10: 30 am Room 208 Li Xin Doctor 10: 30—11: 00 am Room 305 Zheng Ming Police 11: 00—11: 30 am Concert Hall Wang Ling Erhu players 26. When can students learn about flying an airplane? A. From 9: 00 to 9: 30 am. B. From 9: 30 to 10: 00 am. C. From 10: 00 to 10: 30 am. D. From 11: 00 to 11: 30 am 27. Who is speaking in No. 2 Lab? A. Zhao Liping. B. Wang Weiguo. C. Zheng Ming. D. Wang Ling. 28. The person speaking at 10: 20 am is a _______. A. doctor B. scientist C. policeman D. player 29. Where can students learn about Traditional Chinese Art? A. In the library. B. In Room 208. C. In the Concert Hall. D. In Room 305. 30. The text is a _______. A. story B. play C. letter D. poster 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，海报中介绍了几个关于不同职业的演讲者的时间和地点安排等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9: 00—9: 30 am”以及“Pilot”可知，学生可以在9:00到9:30了解飞行，图表中Zhao Liping是飞行员，她的演讲时间是9:00—9:30，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No. 2 Lab”以及“Wang Weiguo”可知，在No. 2实验室演讲的是Wang Weiguo，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10: 00—10: 30 am”；“Li Xin”以及“Doctor”可知，10:20时正在演讲的是Li Xin，她的演讲时间是10:00—10:30，职业是医生，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Erhu players”以及“Concert Hall”可知，二胡演奏属于传统中国艺术，学生们可以在演奏厅对此进行了解，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jin Rong Junior High School Career (职业生涯) Day”以及“Come learn about different jobs!”可知，本文介绍了职业日的安排，属于海报，故选D。 B It is 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (场馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. Similar things are happening in many sports venues across China. They give cheap or free use to people. This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts (政府的努力). In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to exercise and build China into a country strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot. They help build lots of sports equipment. They also improve physical education in schools and give help to sports venues. Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise. As more people play sports, China’s sports industry (行业) is growing so fast. China’s sports industry was worth 2. 73 trillion yuan in 2020. Some experts said it could be worth up to 5 trillion yuan by 2025. The government said that they will do more to help people exercise and move faster to build China into a country strong in sports. Let’s wait and see. 31. When does Lin Qi play ping-pong with his friend in the sports venue? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 32. What does “owes” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 忠诚于 B. 归功于 C. 亏欠 D. 负债 33. Why does the Chinese government help to build sports venues? A. To make more money. B. To make more people exercise. C. To make sports venues cheap or free. D. To make China’s sports industry grow faster. 34. From Paragraph 4, we know _______. A. China’s sports industry could be worth up to 2. 73 trillion yuan by 2025. B. China’s sports industry was worth 5 trillion yuan in 2020. C. more than 500 billion Chinese people often exercise. D. more and more Chinese people enjoy playing sports. 35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. To Be a Country Strong in Sports B. To Exercise in the Sports Venue C. To Be Healthier and Happier D. To Improve Physical Education in Schools 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为中国体育事业的发展做的努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong.”可知，林琦和他的朋友每周日上午去打乒乓球。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts (政府努力).”可知，文中“owes”指出这种好的现象归功于政府的努力，因此“owes”在中文中意为“归功于”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to exercise and build China into a country strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot.”可知，政府帮助建造运动场馆是为了鼓励更多人锻炼。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢运动。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，整篇文章围绕中国政府努力使中国成为一个体育强国，最适合的标题是选项A“建设体育强国”。故选A。 C Do you know how Appiah Priscilla, an international student from Africa, likes Chinese medical teams? “Chinese medical teams are spreading warmth and love in Africa. I hope one day I can help others like them.” She said this after learning about the great work of Chinese medical teams. China started to send medical teams to Africa on April 6, 1963. Over the past 60 years, China has sent medical teams with 30, 000 members to 76 countries and places, providing about 290 million treatments (治疗). Today, Chinese medical teams are in many parts of Africa. They are trying hard to help Africans keep healthy and save their lives. Chinese medical teams help Africans for free. Their work is hard but meaningful. They have poor working conditions (条件). During operations (手术), the power sometimes goes out. But medical team members don’t give up saving lives. Many of them take out their smartphones to turn on the flashlights. Then the operations can go on. Many places in Africa also are short of doctors and nurses. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses there. Africans feel deep gratitude to the medical team members. They call the members “angels in white” to show their love. With its 60-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped improve the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa work hard to build a community with a shared future, Chinese medical teams play an important role in making it. 36. The writer starts the first paragraph by _______. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. listing numbers D. making a conversation 37. When did China send first medical teams to Africa? A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1963. D. In 1976. 38. Why did Africans call Chinese medical team members “angels in white”? A. They bought medical equipment. B. They provided some medicine. C. They save patients’ lives and help train doctors and nurses. D. They did operations with local doctors and nurses. 39. Which picture can match the underlined word “flashlights” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 40. The writer wants to tell us _______. A. the history of Chinese medical teams B. what Chinese medical teams do in Africa C. the future of Chinese medical teams D. where Chinese medical teams do operations 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的事迹，非洲人称他们为“白衣天使”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know how Appiah Priscilla, an international student from Africa, likes Chinese medical teams?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出文章内容。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China started to send medical teams to Africa on April 6, 1963.”可知，1963年中国开始派遣医疗队到非洲。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses there. Africans feel deep gratitude to the medical team members. They call the members ‘angels in white’ to show their love.”可知，非洲人称中国医疗队队员为“白衣天使”，是因为他们拯救生命并且帮助培训医生和护士。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the power sometimes goes out.”以及“Many of them take out their smartphones to turn on the flashlights. Then the operations can go on.”可知，前文提到了有时候会停电，划线词后提到了手术可以正常进行，因此划线词这一句指的是打开智能手机的手电筒，其对应的图片是选项D。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Chinese medical teams help Africans for free. Their work is hard but meaningful. They have poor working conditions (条件)… Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses there.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想要告诉我们中国医疗队在非洲的工作内容等相关情况。故选B。 D Are you prepared for a new thing in computer science? It’s called ChatGPT, and it’s an AI chatbot from OpenAI. The company (公司) made it to carry on conversations with people. What does that mean? When you ask ChatGPT a question, it doesn’t show you a lot of information links (链接) like Google Search. It answers you in the way like people. Also, ChatGPT keeps track of (了解……动态) things like people. So, you can ask follow-up questions, and it understands what you want. It’s just like a real conversation. ChatGPT does more than answer questions. You can have it explain (解释) hard subjects to you. You can tell it to write songs, poems, and reports. Also, you can ask ChaiGPT to advise you. It can provide you with study advice, advice on preparing for meetings, and more. ChatGPT sounds great, doesn’t it? Just like people, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It sometimes makes mistakes, gets the information wrong, and makes up answers. If you do use it, remember to check its answers. 41. What is ChatGPT? A. A company. B. An AI chatbot C. An OpenAI D. A question 42. How does ChatGPT answer questions? A. It tells you to ask others. B. It does a Google search. C. It gives a lot of links. D. It talks to you like a person. 43. According to Paragraph 3, we know that _______. A. ChatGPT understands and makes conversations with people. B. ChatGPT understands and enjoys people's lives. C. ChatGPT can provide follow-up questions in conversations. D. ChatGPT can keep track of people's activities. 44. What is TRUE about ChatGPT? A. It can sing songs for people B. It doesn’t sound great. C. It doesn’t always tell right answers. D. It can check the answers by itself. 45. What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT这一新兴的人工智能聊天机器人，它由OpenAI公司开发，能够以类似人类的对话方式回答问题、提供解释、创作内容和给出建议，同时也指出了它的局限性。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s called ChatGPT, and it’s an AI chatbot from OpenAI.”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you ask ChatGPT a question, it doesn’t show you a lot of information links like Google Search. It answers you in the way like people.”可知，ChatGPT回答问题的方式像人一样。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, you can ask follow-up questions, and it understands what you want. It’s just like a real conversation.”可知，ChatGPT能够理解你的需要，并和你进行对话。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Just like people, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It sometimes makes mistakes, gets the information wrong, and makes up answers.”可知，ChatGPT并不总是提供正确的答案。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了ChatGPT是什么；第二段到第五段介绍了它的具体特征和功能；最后一段指出了它的局限性。因此，正确的篇章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） E These activities can keep you smiling through the coming winter holiday. Camp out in the family room How fun would it be for all the family to have an evening camping? Move the furniture out of the way. ___46___ Then get you blankets (毯子), food and any other things you want. Decorate sugar cookies Decorating sugar cookies (饼干) will be a great thing to do with your parents. You can draw everything you want on the cookies. ___47___ Fun! Donate toys ___48___ Kids from these families may have no toys. Donate (捐赠) to them some toys and you can share the fun with them. ___49___ Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. ___50___ It is just the right time to say thanks in a special way. A. The best part is that you can eat the result of your activity. B. There are so many poor families around the world. C. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. D. Set up a tent in the middle of the room. E. Make your to-do list for the new year 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季假期可以开展的一些有趣的活动。 【46题详解】 根据“Move the furniture out of the way.”以及提示词“camping”可知，接下来应该是把帐篷搭建在房间里。选项D“在房间中间搭个帐篷。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“You can draw everything you want on the cookies.”可知，此处应该提到装饰饼干的乐趣，选项A“最好的部分是，你可以吃掉你活动的成果。”符合语境。故选A。 48题详解】 根据“Kids from these families may have no toys.”可知，此处应该说明在谈论贫困家庭状况，选项B“世界上有很多贫困家庭。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year.”可知，这是为新的一年制定计划。选项E“制定新年待办事项清单”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“It is just the right time to say thanks in a special way.”可知，此处为感谢过去一年帮助过你的人。选项C“在过去的一年里，他或她帮了你很多。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答 Hello! _______________________. 【答案】This is John speaking 【解析】 【详解】接听电话时，应用固定句式：This is sb. speaking “我是……”， “this”置于句首，首字母要大写。故填This is John speaking。 52. Peter脸色不好，你想对他表示关心，可以这么问： ______________________________________ with you, Peter? 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问对方“怎么了”。可以用“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you”来表达，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 53. 当同桌问你 Would you mind teaching me? 时，你不介意教他，可这样应答： ______________________________________. 【答案】Certainly not 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达为“当然不介意”，即Certainly not。故填Certainly not。 54. 看到弟弟学习非常认真，你不禁这样感叹： __________ he studies! 【答案】How hard 【解析】 【详解】看到弟弟学习非常认真，可以说“他学习多认真啊”，修饰动词studies应用副词，所以符合的感叹句结构为“How+副词+主谓”，hard“认真地”。故填How hard。 55. 你想知道 Kangkang昨天的这个时候正在做什么，可以这样问： ______________________________________ at this time yesterday, Kangkang? 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were，实义动词是do，现在分词是doing；what“什么”，句首字母大写。故填What were you doing。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. in spring ______________________________________ 57. be fond of ______________________________________ 58. should, save ______________________________________ 59. thin, of ______________________________________ 60. while ______________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy often plants trees in spring. 57. The girl is fond of keeping pets. 58. We should save water. 59. Mike is the thinnest of the three boys. 60. The girl is flying the kite while the boy is swimming. 【解析】 【56题详解】 结合所给图片以及单词可知，此处表示“那个男孩经常在春天种树”。in spring意为“在春天”；plant trees意为“种树”；often意为“经常”；此句是一般现在时，主语是the boy，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填The boy often plants trees in spring. 【57题详解】 结合所给图片以及单词可知，此处表示“那个女孩喜欢养宠物”。be fond of doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；keep pets意为“养宠物”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填The girl is fond of keeping pets. 【58题详解】 结合所给图片以及单词可知，此处表示“我们应该节约用水”。should意为“应该”；save water意为“节约用水”；情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故填We should save water. 【59题详解】 结合所给图片以及单词可知，此处表示“Mike是三个男孩中最瘦的”。thin意为“瘦的”，此处应用最高级形式the thinnest；of the three boys意为“三个男孩中”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Mike is the thinnest of the three boys. 【60题详解】 结合所给图片以及单词可知，此处表示“女孩在放风筝，然而男孩在游泳”。while意为“然而”，fly the kite意为“放风筝”；此处是现在进行时，结构是：be动词＋动词-ing形式。主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填The girl is flying the kite while the boy is swimming. VII. 短文填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, a sport called cuju was very popular. The name ___61___ (mean) “kick the ball with foot”. The ancient Chinese stuffed feathers (羽毛) inside a leather (皮革) ball. They played with the ball in a playing field. To ___62___ [skɔ:(r)] a goal, they had to shoot it into a piece of cloth. The game became so popular because in the army, soldiers played it ___63___ a sport to keep fit. When more people came to play it, the game came into being. Just like today’s soccer, cuju players could touch the ball with any part of their ___64___ (body) except their arms and hands. There were referees (裁判们) to make sure that the players followed the rules. But unlike today’s football, the number of players in ___65___ [i:tʃ] team is not always 11. It could be ___66___ 2 to 10. When people in the army played the game, the number was usually around 12 to 16. But not all the ___67___ (win) won the game by goals. Sometimes, they won by ___68___ they played the game. For example, if they didn’t follow the rules, they would be punished (惩罚). The team that had the ___69___ [li:st] punishment won. Later, cuju began to become ___70___ very popular game. 【答案】61. means 62. score 63. as 64. bodies 65. each 66. from 67. winners 68. how 69. least 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关蹴鞠的发展以及相关历史。 【61题详解】 句意：这个名字的意思是“用脚踢球”。该句是一般现在时，主语是“The name”，动词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。 【62题详解】 句意：为了进球，他们不得不把球射进一块布里。根据音标提示，score“得分”符合题意。故填score。 【63题详解】 句意：这项运动之所以如此受欢迎，是因为在军队里，士兵们把它当作一项健身运动。根据“a sport to keep fit”可知，此处指作为一项运动，as“作为”。故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：就像今天的足球一样，蹴鞠运动员可以用身体的任何部位触球，除了手臂和手。根据“part of their”可知，此处指他们的身体各部位，填复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 【65题详解】 句意：但与今天的足球不同，每支球队的球员人数并不总是11人。根据音标提示，each“每个”符合题意，故填each。 【66题详解】 句意：它可能在2到10之间。根据“2 to 10”可知，此处表示范围，用介词from；from...to“从……到……”。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：但并不是所有的获胜者都以进球赢得了比赛。根据“won the game by goals”可知，这里指获胜者，winner“获胜者”，表示所有获胜者，用复数winners。故填winners。 【68题详解】 句意：有时，他们通过比赛的方式获胜。根据“they played the game.”可知，此处指的比赛的方式，填how“如何”，表示方式。故填how。 【69题详解】 句意：惩罚最少的球队获胜。根据音标提示 ，least“最少”符合语境，故填least。 【70题详解】 句意：后来，蹴鞠开始成为一种非常流行的比赛。根据“very popular game.”可知，此处泛指一个比赛，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 本学期即将结束，寒假之后就是新的学期，凡事预则立不预则废，新学期你有什么新的计划吗？请以“My plan for the new term” 为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的新学期计划，词数80。 My plans for the new term “A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.” Before the new school term arrives, it’s necessary for me to make plans well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My plans for the new term “A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.” Before the new school term arrives, it’s necessary for me to make plans well. Firstly, I’ll try to improve my English, which is my weak subject. I’ll keep listening to English every day as well as doing lots of English exercises. Secondly, with so many subjects to learn and review this term, I should put every minute to good use. I will never waste my time playing mobile phone games. Lastly, to study well, it’s important to have a healthy body. So I’ll spare at least half an hour to exercise every day. What’s more, I’m going to take up a new hobby—singing. I plan to learn some songs with my friends. In a word, I’ll try my best to make good use of this term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍计划的必要性； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细描述自己关于健康，学习方面的计划； 第三步，介绍自己将培养一个爱好，表明决心并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②lots of许多 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I’ll try to improve my English, which is my weak subject.（定语从句） ②Lastly, to study well, it’s important to have a healthy body（it is adj to do sth固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$