精品解析：浙江台州市黄岩区2025-2026学年六年级下学期小学毕业生学业测试试题英语

2026年小学毕业生学业测试试题 英 语 (考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 卷一 说明：卷一有八大题，共74分。 Part II Writing笔试部分 五、Read and choose. 选择填空。(14分) 1. Which of the following is different from others? ( ) A. slept B. salad C. sandwich 2. 找出与划线字母foot具有相同发音的单词：_______ ( ) A. look B. room C. noodles 3. —In the USA people _______ bikes must wear helmets. ( ) —That’s right. A. on B. in C. at 4. —Mrs Smith usually goes to work _______. ( ) —That’s good exercise. She has a very healthy life. A. by subway B. by ferry C. on foot 5. —Mom, there is _______ Italian restaurant. Let’s eat pizza there. ( ) —Good idea! A. a B. an C. the 6. —Alice, does your pen pal live in China? ( ) —_______. She lives in Beijing. She is a big fan of China (中国迷). A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, he does 7. —What is Mike like in class? ( ) —He is very _______. He always puts up hands and answers questions loudly. A. shy B. quiet C. active 8. —Where are you going? ( ) —To the bookstore. I’m going to buy a new _______. My child likes it. A. word book B. comic book C. maths book 9. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I _______. It was fun. A. hurt my foot B. saw a film C. had a cold 10. Follow the pattern (规律) The twelfth food is _______. ( ) A. jiaozi B. zongzi C. mooncake 11. —_______ is the elephant? ( ) —It’s about 4000kg. It’s heavier than a car. A. How old B. How big C. How heavy 12. —That dog is cute. Whose is it? ( ) —It’s _______. I like it very much. A. me B. my C. mine 13. —Huangyan Luantan (黄岩乱弹) is so wonderful. Can you teach me? ( ) —_______. A. Sure B. Thank you C. You’re welcome 14. If you want to draw a nice picture, don’t draw too many things on your paper. You know, _______. ( ) A. Less is more B. Horses for courses C. Think today and speak tomorrow Read and choose. 跟上时代脚步，是一种成长。根据句子内容选择正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 15. The world changes fast every day. There are more and more new things and ideas. Let’s follow new changes! （ ） 16. The Internet changes our life a lot. We can study and work at home. We can also get lots of information (信息) from it. （ ） 17. High-speed (高速) trains make our life easier. We can go to other cities very fast. Our trips become shorter and better. （ ） 18. Online (网上的) shopping changes our shopping ways. We buy things on the Internet. We don’t need to go to stores. （ ） 19. Smart robots help us a lot. They help us study, cook, clean and so on. They are really helpful. （ ） Read and choose. 感受生活多彩，是一种成长。根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。 Many students in Taizhou have spring break (春假) and autumn break (秋假) now. Spring break was in ___20___ this year. During the break, students did many fun things. Here are some students’ experiences (经历). “I ___21___ my grandparents. We talked, cooked and stayed together. We had a ___22___ time.” “In my Chinese book, I read about Mt. Huangshan, ___23___ I went there. How amazing! I was excited.” We like spring break and autumn break. ___24___ make our life more wonderful. 20. A. April B. November 21. A. visited B. watched 22. A. bad B. good 23. A. so B. but 24. A. It B. They Read and choose. 探寻自然奥秘，是一种成长。阅读短文，根据文章内容选出正确的答案。 In our daily life, we can often see shadows. Today, let’s learn something about them. Changing Shadows Shadows are changing. In the morning and evening, when the sun is low, your shadow is long. But at noon, when the sun is high, your shadow gets short. Colourful Shadows Shadows can be colourful (彩色的). They are usually black, but they can become colourful under red, green and blue lights. That’s amazing! Interesting Shadows Shadows are very interesting. Children like making hand shadows. It is really cool! We can also watch shadow plays (皮影戏) and enjoy great stories. Shadows can bring (带来) us a lot of fun. Useful Shadows Shadows are useful. Long long ago, there were no clocks. They used the sun’s shadow to know the time. Today, doctors use X-rays (a kind of body shadows) to help sick people. 25. —When is your shadow the shortest (最短的)? ( ) —_________. A. At noon B. In the morning C. In the evening 26. —Why are shadows interesting according to the passage (根据文章)? ( ) A. Because we can often see shadows B. Because we can help sick people with shadows C. Because we can make hand shadows and watch shadow plays 27. —What does “useful” mean in Chinese? ( ) —It means (意思) _________. A. 有趣的 B. 有用的 C. 普通的 28. —Which of the following is right according to the passage? ( ) —__________. A. Shadows are only black. B. There were clocks long long ago. C. Shadows are changing, colourful, interesting and useful. 29. —Where can we read this passage? ( ) —We can read this passage in _________. A. music magazines B. sports magazines C. science magazines 卷二 说明：卷二有三大题，共26分。 Read, choose and write. 学会自我接纳，是一种成长。读小语篇，选择图片，并根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，首字母不要重复写。 A. B. C. D. E. 30. It’s OK to have different feelings. We feel happy when we get a nice g______. （ ） 31. We feel a______ when others are not kind to us. （ ） 32. We feel sad when we miss (错过) the b______. （ ） 33. When we are not happy, we can t______ a trip with family. （ ） 34. Or we can go c______ with friends. Then we’ll feel better. （ ） 35. at He works sea (.) 36. are, you, going, Where (?) 37. go Turpan you to Did (?) 38. Look and write. 体验劳动快乐，是一种成长。近年来，教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，你学会了什么，分享一下吧。参考范文进行仿写，至少写五句，可适当创新，注意规范书写。 Cooking is a helpful skill. I cooked tomato noodles last weekend. First, I cut and fried tomatoes. Then I added some water. Finally, I put the noodles in and cooked them. I felt very proud (自豪的). Love labour, love life! ______________ is a helpful skill too. ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________I felt very happy. Love labour, love life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年小学毕业生学业测试试题 英 语 (考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 卷一 说明：卷一有八大题，共74分。 Part II Writing笔试部分 五、Read and choose. 选择填空。(14分) 1. Which of the following is different from others? ( ) A. slept B. salad C. sandwich 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与其他项不同？slept睡觉，是动词过去式；salad沙拉，sandwich三明治，都是食物名词。 2. 找出与划线字母foot具有相同发音的单词：_______ ( ) A. look B. room C. noodles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】foot划线部分发音为/ʊ/，look划线部分发音为/ʊ/，room划线部分发音为/uː/，noodles划线部分发音为/uː/。 3. —In the USA people _______ bikes must wear helmets. ( ) —That’s right. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。—那是对的。on在……上面，on bikes骑自行车；in在……里面；at在。此处表达骑在自行车上。 4. —Mrs Smith usually goes to work _______. ( ) —That’s good exercise. She has a very healthy life. A. by subway B. by ferry C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—史密斯夫人通常_____去上班。—那是很好的锻炼。她有着非常健康的生活。by subway乘坐地铁，by ferry乘坐渡轮，on foot步行，根据常识，步行是一种健康的锻炼方式。 5. —Mom, there is _______ Italian restaurant. Let’s eat pizza there. ( ) —Good idea! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，有一家意大利餐馆。我们去那儿吃披萨吧。—好主意！a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，该句表泛指，Italian读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，元音音素开头单词前面要用an。 6. —Alice, does your pen pal live in China? ( ) —_______. She lives in Beijing. She is a big fan of China (中国迷). A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, he does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—爱丽丝，你的笔友住在中国吗？—是的。她住在北京。她是一名中国迷。问句是does引导的一般疑问句，主语your pen pal在答句中用she指代。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知笔友居住在中国，要做肯定回答。Yes, she does.符合题意。 7. —What is Mike like in class? ( ) —He is very _______. He always puts up hands and answers questions loudly. A. shy B. quiet C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克在课堂上是什么样的人？—他非常_____。他总是举手并大声回答问题。根据答句后半句可知Mike在课堂上是积极的。active活跃的，符合题意。shy害羞的，quiet安静的。 8. —Where are you going? ( ) —To the bookstore. I’m going to buy a new _______. My child likes it. A. word book B. comic book C. maths book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你要去哪里？—去书店。我打算买一本新的_____。我的孩子喜欢它。word book单词书，comic book漫画书，maths book数学书，图中封面上画着机器人卡通图案，这是漫画书的特征。 9. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I _______. It was fun. A. hurt my foot B. saw a film C. had a cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我_________。它很有趣。hurt my foot脚受伤了，saw a film看电影，had a cold感冒了，根据答句可知要选能带来乐趣的活动，saw a film看电影，符合句意。 10. Follow the pattern (规律) The twelfth food is _______. ( ) A. jiaozi B. zongzi C. mooncake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意按照规律第十二个食物是_____。jiaozi饺子，zongzi粽子，mooncake月饼。根据规律月饼，粽子和饺子是一周期，第十二个食物是饺子。 11. —_______ is the elephant? ( ) —It’s about 4000kg. It’s heavier than a car. A. How old B. How big C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这头大象_____？—它大约4000千克。它比一辆小汽车更重。How old几岁，How big多大，How heavy多重，根据答语可知应问多重。 12. —That dog is cute. Whose is it? ( ) —It’s _______. I like it very much. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那只狗很可爱。它是谁的？—它是_____。我非常喜欢它。me我，my我的，mine我的，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示。 13. —Huangyan Luantan (黄岩乱弹) is so wonderful. Can you teach me? ( ) —_______. A. Sure B. Thank you C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄岩乱弹很精彩。你能教我吗？Sure当然，Thank you谢谢你，You’re welcome不客气，对于别人的请求可作肯定回答。 14. If you want to draw a nice picture, don’t draw too many things on your paper. You know, _______. ( ) A. Less is more B. Horses for courses C. Think today and speak tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想画出一幅好看的画，不要在纸上画太多东西。你知道的，_____。Less is more少即是多，即：简洁反而效果更好，与题干“不要画太多东西”相匹配，Horses for courses各有所长，Think today and speak tomorrow三思而后言。 Read and choose. 跟上时代脚步，是一种成长。根据句子内容选择正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 15. The world changes fast every day. There are more and more new things and ideas. Let’s follow new changes! （ ） 16. The Internet changes our life a lot. We can study and work at home. We can also get lots of information (信息) from it. （ ） 17. High-speed (高速) trains make our life easier. We can go to other cities very fast. Our trips become shorter and better. （ ） 18. Online (网上的) shopping changes our shopping ways. We buy things on the Internet. We don’t need to go to stores. （ ） 19. Smart robots help us a lot. They help us study, cook, clean and so on. They are really helpful. （ ） 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 【解析】 【15题详解】 句意：世界每天变化快。有越来越多新事物和想法。让我们跟上新变化。图片A各种新事物，句图匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：互联网极大的改变了我们的生活。我们可以在家学习工作。我们可以从互联网获取信息。图片C是使用电脑连接互联网，句图匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：高铁让生活更轻松。我们能快速去其他城市。我们的旅行更短更好。图片B是高铁，句图匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：网上购物改变我们的购物方式。我们在网上买东西。我们不用去商店。图片D是手机购物，句图匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：智能机器人帮我们很多。它们帮我们学习、做饭、打扫等。它们很有用。图片E是机器人，句图匹配。 Read and choose. 感受生活多彩，是一种成长。根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。 Many students in Taizhou have spring break (春假) and autumn break (秋假) now. Spring break was in ___20___ this year. During the break, students did many fun things. Here are some students’ experiences (经历). “I ___21___ my grandparents. We talked, cooked and stayed together. We had a ___22___ time.” “In my Chinese book, I read about Mt. Huangshan, ___23___ I went there. How amazing! I was excited.” We like spring break and autumn break. ___24___ make our life more wonderful. 20. A. April B. November 21. A. visited B. watched 22. A. bad B. good 23. A. so B. but 24. A. It B. They 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泰州学生的春假与秋假，分享部分学生春假期间的经历。 【20题详解】 句意：今年春假在___。April四月；November十一月。根据常识春假在四月。 【21题详解】 句意：我___我的祖父母。visited探望；watched看。根据语境可知是探望。 【22题详解】 句意：我们度过一段___时光。bad坏的；good好的。根据语境可知是美好时光。 【23题详解】 句意：在语文书上我读到了黄山，___我去了那里。so所以；but但是。根据语境可知前后是因果关系。 【24题详解】 句意：___让我们的生活更加精彩。It它；They它们。此处指代spring break and autumn break，为复数，用They。 Read and choose. 探寻自然奥秘，是一种成长。阅读短文，根据文章内容选出正确的答案。 In our daily life, we can often see shadows. Today, let’s learn something about them. Changing Shadows Shadows are changing. In the morning and evening, when the sun is low, your shadow is long. But at noon, when the sun is high, your shadow gets short. Colourful Shadows Shadows can be colourful (彩色的). They are usually black, but they can become colourful under red, green and blue lights. That’s amazing! Interesting Shadows Shadows are very interesting. Children like making hand shadows. It is really cool! We can also watch shadow plays (皮影戏) and enjoy great stories. Shadows can bring (带来) us a lot of fun. Useful Shadows Shadows are useful. Long long ago, there were no clocks. They used the sun’s shadow to know the time. Today, doctors use X-rays (a kind of body shadows) to help sick people. 25. —When is your shadow the shortest (最短的)? ( ) —_________. A. At noon B. In the morning C. In the evening 26. —Why are shadows interesting according to the passage (根据文章)? ( ) A. Because we can often see shadows B. Because we can help sick people with shadows C. Because we can make hand shadows and watch shadow plays 27. —What does “useful” mean in Chinese? ( ) —It means (意思) _________. A. 有趣的 B. 有用的 C. 普通的 28. —Which of the following is right according to the passage? ( ) —__________. A. Shadows are only black. B. There were clocks long long ago. C. Shadows are changing, colourful, interesting and useful. 29. —Where can we read this passage? ( ) —We can read this passage in _________. A. music magazines B. sports magazines C. science magazines 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从变化、色彩、趣味、用处几个方面介绍了和影子相关的知识。 【25题详解】 句意：什么时候你的影子最短？根据“But at noon, when the sun is high, your shadow gets short.”，可知正午的时候影子最短。 【26题详解】 句意：根据短文，为什么影子很有趣？根据“Children like making hand shadows. It is really cool! We can also watch shadow plays (皮影戏) and enjoy great stories.”，因为我们可以做手影、观看皮影戏。 【27题详解】 句意：单词“useful”的中文意思是什么？根据“Shadows are useful. Long long ago, there were no clocks. They used the sun’s shadow to know the time.”，可知useful意思是有用的。 【28题详解】 句意：下面哪一项表述符合短文内容？根据文中小标题Changing Shadows、Colourful Shadows、Interesting Shadows、Useful Shadows，可知C选项内容符合原文描述。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以在哪里读到这篇短文？短文介绍影子的相关科学知识，所以我们能在科学杂志读到它。 卷二 说明：卷二有三大题，共26分。 Read, choose and write. 学会自我接纳，是一种成长。读小语篇，选择图片，并根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，首字母不要重复写。 A. B. C. D. E. 30. It’s OK to have different feelings. We feel happy when we get a nice g______. （ ） 31. We feel a______ when others are not kind to us. （ ） 32. We feel sad when we miss (错过) the b______. （ ） 33. When we are not happy, we can t______ a trip with family. （ ） 34. Or we can go c______ with friends. Then we’ll feel better. （ ） 【答案】30. ①. gift##ift ②. A 31. ①. angry##ngry ②. D 32. ①. bus##us ②. E 33. ①. take##ake ②. C 34. ①. cycling##ycling ②. B 【解析】 【30题详解】 句意：有不同的感受是可以的。当我们收到一份好_____时，我们感到很高兴。get a nice gift收到一份好的礼物，符合句意，选项A是一份礼物，与句子匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：当别人对我们不友好时，我们会感到_____。感官系动词feel后接形容词作表语，根据句意，可知angry生气的，符合句意，选项D是生气的表情，与句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们错过_____时，我们感到难过。根据句意和首字母提示，bus公交车，符合句意，选项E中人物赶不上公交车，与句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们不开心的时候，我们可以和家人一起_____旅行。take a trip去旅行，为固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，选项C是一个行李箱，代表旅行，与句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：或者我们可以和朋友一起_____。那我们会感觉好些的。go cycling去骑自行车，为固定搭配，选项B中人物在骑自行车，与句子匹配。 35. at He works sea (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】He他，works工作，at在，sea大海。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：他在海上工作。 36. are, you, going, Where (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】are going将去，you你(你们)，Where哪里，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)将去哪里？ 37. go Turpan you to Did (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】go to Turpan去吐鲁番， you你，Did助动词，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你去过吐鲁番吗？ 38. Look and write. 体验劳动快乐，是一种成长。近年来，教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，你学会了什么，分享一下吧。参考范文进行仿写，至少写五句，可适当创新，注意规范书写。 Cooking is a helpful skill. I cooked tomato noodles last weekend. First, I cut and fried tomatoes. Then I added some water. Finally, I put the noodles in and cooked them. I felt very proud (自豪的). Love labour, love life! ______________ is a helpful skill too. ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________I felt very happy. Love labour, love life! 【答案】范文： Cleaning is a helpful skill too. I cleaned my study last Sunday. First, I put away my books. Then I made the desk clean. Finally, I cleaned the floor. I felt very happy. Love labour, love life! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：cleaning打扫，cleaned the study打扫书房，put away收拾，cleaned the floor扫地。 参考句型：First,...Then,...Finally,...；I cleaned...；I made...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $