精品解析：2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期末考试英语试题

英语 一、阅读理解 (共10小题, 计30分) 阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every day may be different. Let me show you my friends’ special days! Mark On New Year’s Day we usually go to my parents’ house to have a big lunch. But this New Year’s Day is different! My sister and I are in Australia. And now we’re having a swimming pool party. Jia I study in Beijing. I usually don’t like Sunday evenings because I need to get ready for my study next week. But this Sunday evening is different! Tomorrow I will go to London as an exchange student (交换生) for a week. Now I’m packing my bags. I’m excited about the trip. Isabel On Children’s Day I usually get up late. Then I meet some friends for lunch and go to the park in the afternoon. But this Children’s Day is different! This morning I got up early because I will have an important singing contest. I’m wearing a nice dress! My family are wishing me good luck. Leo On my birthday I sometimes go out with friends. My Mum usually makes me a birthday cake. But this birthday is different! It’s my 14th birthday, so now I am a middle school student! I’m having a big party with all my friends. We’re singing and dancing. 1. How many different days does the writer talk about? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does Mark usually do on New Year’s Day? ( ) A. He has a swimming pool party. B. He has a big lunch with his parents. C. He meets his friends for lunch. D. He sings and dances with his friends. 3. Who will go to London as an exchange student on Monday? ( ) A. Mark. B. Jia. C. Isabel. D. Leo. 4. Why is this Children’s Day different for Isabel? ( ) A. Because today is her 14th birthday. B. Because she can get up very late. C. Because she is excited about the trip. D. Because she will have a singing contest. 5. What is Leo doing now? ( ) A. He is having a birthday party. B. He is drawing some pictures. C. He is making a birthday cake. D. He is going to the park with his friends. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者四位朋友各自不同寻常的特殊一天。 【1题详解】 句意：作者一共谈论了多少个不同的日子？文中依次介绍了Mark的新年、Jia的周日夜晚、Isabel的儿童节、Leo的生日，共四个不同的特殊日子。 【2题详解】 句意：Mark通常在元旦做什么？He has a swimming pool party.他有一个游泳池派对。He has a big lunch with his parents.他和父母吃一顿丰盛的午餐。He meets his friends for lunch.他和朋友们见面吃午饭。He sings and dances with his friends.他和朋友唱歌跳舞。根据“On New Year’s Day we usually go to my parents’ house to have a big lunch.”可知Mark元旦通常会和父母一起吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 【3题详解】 句意：谁会在周一去伦敦当交换生？根据“I usually don’t like Sunday evenings...Tomorrow I will go to London as an exchange student for a week.”可知当天是周日，明天周一要去伦敦的是Jia。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么这次儿童节对Isabel来说不一样？Because today is her 14th birthday.因为今天是她十四岁生日。Because she can get up very late.因为她能起得很晚。Because she is excited about the trip.因为她对旅行感到兴奋。Because she will have a singing contest.因为她将有一场唱歌比赛。根据“But this Children’s Day is different! This morning I got up early because I will have an important singing contest.”可知这次儿童节不同是因为她要参加一场重要的歌唱比赛。 【5题详解】 句意：Leo现在正在做什么？He is having a birthday party.他在举行生日派对。He is drawing some pictures.他在画一些画。He is making a birthday cake.他在做一个生日蛋糕。He is going to the park with his friends.他将和他朋友去公园。根据“I’m having a big party with all my friends.”可知Leo现在正在举办生日派对。 B 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Was there a world with no smartphones? IBM made the first smartphone in 1993. It was big and heavy. It also cost $899! The first Blackberry went on sale in 2002. Lots of people used the Blackberry. It sent emails and surfed the net (上网). In 2007, Apple’s first iPhone got in the shops. It became small and light. Now we use our smartphones more than 110 times a day! We can use smartphones to do many things. We can text (发短信) friends, send emails and take photos with our phones. Our phones can open and lock (锁) our front doors. Some apps can tell us how healthy we are and even how well we sleep. We can ask our phones what song is on the radio. We can play chess with a friend far away. With the FaceTime, we can talk with our family and see them through phones when we’re not at home. The smartphone is a really important part of our lives. 6. When was the first smartphone made? ( ) A. In 1890. B. In 1993. C. In 2002. D. In 2007. 7. What does the first paragraph (段) mainly (主要) talk about? ( ) A. The use of smartphones. B. The feature of smartphones. C. The change of smartphones. D. The price of smartphones. 8. What does the underlined word “FaceTime” probably mean? ( ) A. 视频电话 B. 线上购物 C. 在线阅读 D. 手机导航 9. Which of the following is RIGHT according to (根据) Paragraph 2? ( ) A. People can’t use smart phones to do too many things. B. We can’t use our smart phones to open and lock doors. C. Some apps on smart phones can help us live healthily. D. We can’t play games on smart phones with friends far away. 10. Where can you most probably (可能) read this passage? ( ) A. In an art book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a story book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机的发展历程。 【6题详解】 句意：第一部智能手机是何时被制造出来的？根据“IBM made the first smartphone in 1993.”，可知第一部智能手机诞生于1993年。 【7题详解】 句意：第一段主要谈论了什么内容？The use of smartphones.智能手机的使用。The feature of smartphones.智能手机的特征。The change of smartphones.智能手机的变化。The price of smartphones.智能手机的价格。第一段按时间顺序介绍了1993年第一代智能手机、2002年黑莓手机、2007年苹果iPhone手机，介绍了智能手机从又大又重到小巧轻便的发展变化，因此本段核心讲智能手机的发展变化。 【8题详解】 句意：划线单词“FaceTime”可能是什么意思？根据“With the FaceTime, we can talk with our family and see them through phones when we’re not at home.”，可知借助这个功能我们不在家时也可以和家人聊天并看到他们，符合视频电话的特点，因此FaceTime的意思是视频电话。 【9题详解】 句意：根据第二段，下列哪个说法是正确的？People can’t use smart phones to do too many things.人们不能用智能手机做太多事情。We can’t use our smart phones to open and lock doors.我们不能用智能手机开门和锁门。Some apps on smart phones can help us live healthily.智能手机上的一些应用程序可以帮助我们健康地生活。We can’t play games on smart phones with friends far away.我们不能和远方的朋友在智能手机上玩游戏。根据“Some apps can tell us how healthy we are and even how well we sleep.”，可知智能手机的部分应用可以监测我们的健康和睡眠，帮助我们健康生活。 【10题详解】 句意：你最可能在哪里读到这篇文章？In an art book.在一本艺术书中。In a dictionary.在字典里。In a story book.在一本故事书中。In a science magazine.在一本科学杂志上。本文介绍智能手机的科技发展与应用，属于科技科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志中。 二、口语运用 (共10小题, 计20分) 请选出适合的答语。 A. We went there by plane. B. It’s on July 1st. C. She is a nurse. D. No, he lives in China. E. It’s mine. 11. What’s your aunt’s job? （ ） 12. Does he live in Sydney? （ ） 13. Whose coat is this? （ ） 14. How did you go there? （ ） 15. When is the art show? （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你阿姨的工作是什么？答句回答职业，选项C“她是一名护士。”问答匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他住在悉尼吗？答句回答Yes或No，选项D“不，他住在中国。”问答匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：这是谁的外套？答句回答谁的，选项E“它是我的。”问答匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：你们怎么去那里的？答句回答出行方式，选项A“我们乘飞机去那里。”问答匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：艺术展在什么时候？答句回答时间，选项B“它在7月1日。”问答匹配。 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。 Shopkeeper: Good morning! ___16___ Sarah: Yes, please. I want a dress. Shopkeeper: What colour do you like? Sarah: ___17___ Shopkeeper: How about this one? ___18___ Sarah: Can I try it on? Shopkeeper: Of course. Here you are. Is it OK? Sarah: Yes, it’s nice. ___19___ Shopkeeper: It’s 100 yuan. Sarah: OK. ___20___ A. I like green very much. B. It’s very pretty. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it! E. How much is it? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是买连衣裙时顾客和店员之间的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句是的，请。我想要一条连衣裙。该句是店员问可以帮忙吗，选C“我可以帮忙吗？” 【17题详解】 根据上句你喜欢什么颜色？该句回答自己喜欢的颜色，选A“我非常喜欢绿色。” 【18题详解】 根据上句这件怎么样？该句表达它是漂亮的，选B“它非常漂亮。” 【19题详解】 根据下句它100元。该句问多少钱，选E“它多少钱？” 【20题详解】 根据上句好的。该句表达买下了，选D“我将买下它。” 词汇运用 (共15小题, 计30分) 用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅用一次。 hands read so healthy for Hello, I’m Wang Bin. Good habits are good ___21___ us. I have many good habits. I always wash my ___22___ carefully before eating. And I clean my bedroom every day, ___23___ it keeps clean and tidy all the time. I usually finish my homework before dinner. Then I ___24___ books in the evening. I never go to bed late, because I want to be ___25___ and strong. I hope you can have good habits. 【答案】21. for 22. hands 23. so 24. read 25. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王斌的好习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：好习惯_____我们有好处。be good for固定搭配，对……有好处。 【22题详解】 句意：在吃饭前我总是认真洗我的_____。吃饭前应该认真洗手，hands名词，手。 【23题详解】 句意：并且我每天打扫我的卧室，_____它总是保持干净和整洁。前面两句是因果关系，用so连接，因此。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我在晚上_____书。read books动词短语，读书。 【25题详解】 句意：我从不晚睡，因为我想_____和强壮。and连接两个形容词，healthy形容词，健康的。 (二) 根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing _____________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty. 【答案】tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州因为它的龙井_____而著名。它是新鲜的并且美味的。茶tea，不可数名词。 27. John had much fun in Sanya because he _____________ (吃) delicious food and took nice photos. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在三亚玩得很开心因为他吃了美食并且拍了漂亮的照片。吃eat，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词eat用过去式ate。 28. _____________ (在……后面) the village, there are some small hills. 【答案】Behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：在村的_____，有一些小山。在……后面behind，地点方位介词。 29. My mum is so great because she often _____________ (烹饪) nice food for the family. 【答案】cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常棒，因为她经常为家人做美食。烹饪cook，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词cook用第三人称单数cooks。 30. _____________ (星期五) is my favourite day of the week because we have art class. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期五是我一周中最喜欢的一天，因为我们有美术课。星期五对应的单词是Friday，表示星期的单词首字母需要大写。 31. One, two, three... There are 20 _____________ (绵羊) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：一、二、三……这个农场上有二十只绵羊。根据括号内所给中文可知是sheep绵羊，根据句意可知空处用复数形式，sheep的复数形式也是sheep。 32. Look at the photo! Tom is _____________ (更高的) and heavier than his brother Tim. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片！汤姆比他的哥哥/弟弟蒂姆更高更重。“更高的”英文是taller，这里是两者比较，用比较级。 33. Sorry, this English book is not _____________ (你的). John’s name is on it. 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，这本英语书不是你的。约翰的名字在上面。横线后没有名词，该处用名词性物主代词。你的yours，名词性物主代词。 34. There are f_____________ students in our class. Twenty are boys and twenty are girls. 【答案】forty##orty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生。二十名是男生，二十名是女生。根据“Twenty are boys and twenty are girls”可知男生和女生人数相加为四十，四十英文是forty。 35. Students are having an art class now. Look, red and white makes p_____________. 【答案】pink##ink 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在上美术课。看，红色和白色混合变成_____。根据美术常识可知红色和白色混合变成粉色pink。 36. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，毕业在即，这个暑假你打算怎样放松身心、充实自己？学校英语杂志社正举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动，请围绕学习、运动、活动三个方面，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的暑假计划吧！ My Summer Vacation Plan Study read some English stories… Sports go swimming… Activities have a trip… 注意：1. 必须包含表中的所有信息, 并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3. 不少于5句话, 短文开头结尾已给出。 How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation. I’m going to ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life. 【答案】范文： My Summer Vacation Plan How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation. I’m going to have a meaningful summer vacation. I will read some English stories to improve my English in my free time. I will also do sports to keep healthy. I plan to go swimming with my parents in summer. Besides, I will have a trip with my family to enjoy beautiful views. I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：meaningful有意义的；read阅读；improve提高；plan计划；trip旅行；enjoy享受 参考句型：I will...；I plan to...；I hope... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 一、阅读理解 (共10小题, 计30分) 阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every day may be different. Let me show you my friends’ special days! Mark On New Year’s Day we usually go to my parents’ house to have a big lunch. But this New Year’s Day is different! My sister and I are in Australia. And now we’re having a swimming pool party. Jia I study in Beijing. I usually don’t like Sunday evenings because I need to get ready for my study next week. But this Sunday evening is different! Tomorrow I will go to London as an exchange student (交换生) for a week. Now I’m packing my bags. I’m excited about the trip. Isabel On Children’s Day I usually get up late. Then I meet some friends for lunch and go to the park in the afternoon. But this Children’s Day is different! This morning I got up early because I will have an important singing contest. I’m wearing a nice dress! My family are wishing me good luck. Leo On my birthday I sometimes go out with friends. My Mum usually makes me a birthday cake. But this birthday is different! It’s my 14th birthday, so now I am a middle school student! I’m having a big party with all my friends. We’re singing and dancing. 1. How many different days does the writer talk about? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does Mark usually do on New Year’s Day? ( ) A. He has a swimming pool party. B. He has a big lunch with his parents. C. He meets his friends for lunch. D. He sings and dances with his friends. 3. Who will go to London as an exchange student on Monday? ( ) A. Mark. B. Jia. C. Isabel. D. Leo. 4. Why is this Children’s Day different for Isabel? ( ) A. Because today is her 14th birthday. B. Because she can get up very late. C. Because she is excited about the trip. D. Because she will have a singing contest. 5. What is Leo doing now? ( ) A. He is having a birthday party. B. He is drawing some pictures. C. He is making a birthday cake. D. He is going to the park with his friends. B 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Was there a world with no smartphones? IBM made the first smartphone in 1993. It was big and heavy. It also cost $899! The first Blackberry went on sale in 2002. Lots of people used the Blackberry. It sent emails and surfed the net (上网). In 2007, Apple’s first iPhone got in the shops. It became small and light. Now we use our smartphones more than 110 times a day! We can use smartphones to do many things. We can text (发短信) friends, send emails and take photos with our phones. Our phones can open and lock (锁) our front doors. Some apps can tell us how healthy we are and even how well we sleep. We can ask our phones what song is on the radio. We can play chess with a friend far away. With the FaceTime, we can talk with our family and see them through phones when we’re not at home. The smartphone is a really important part of our lives. 6. When was the first smartphone made? ( ) A. In 1890. B. In 1993. C. In 2002. D. In 2007. 7. What does the first paragraph (段) mainly (主要) talk about? ( ) A. The use of smartphones. B. The feature of smartphones. C. The change of smartphones. D. The price of smartphones. 8. What does the underlined word “FaceTime” probably mean? ( ) A. 视频电话 B. 线上购物 C. 在线阅读 D. 手机导航 9. Which of the following is RIGHT according to (根据) Paragraph 2? ( ) A. People can’t use smart phones to do too many things. B. We can’t use our smart phones to open and lock doors. C. Some apps on smart phones can help us live healthily. D. We can’t play games on smart phones with friends far away. 10. Where can you most probably (可能) read this passage? ( ) A. In an art book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a story book. D. In a science magazine. 二、口语运用 (共10小题, 计20分) 请选出适合的答语。 A. We went there by plane. B. It’s on July 1st. C. She is a nurse. D. No, he lives in China. E. It’s mine. 11. What’s your aunt’s job? （ ） 12. Does he live in Sydney? （ ） 13. Whose coat is this? （ ） 14. How did you go there? （ ） 15. When is the art show? （ ） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。 Shopkeeper: Good morning! ___16___ Sarah: Yes, please. I want a dress. Shopkeeper: What colour do you like? Sarah: ___17___ Shopkeeper: How about this one? ___18___ Sarah: Can I try it on? Shopkeeper: Of course. Here you are. Is it OK? Sarah: Yes, it’s nice. ___19___ Shopkeeper: It’s 100 yuan. Sarah: OK. ___20___ A. I like green very much. B. It’s very pretty. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it! E. How much is it? 词汇运用 (共15小题, 计30分) 用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅用一次。 hands read so healthy for Hello, I’m Wang Bin. Good habits are good ___21___ us. I have many good habits. I always wash my ___22___ carefully before eating. And I clean my bedroom every day, ___23___ it keeps clean and tidy all the time. I usually finish my homework before dinner. Then I ___24___ books in the evening. I never go to bed late, because I want to be ___25___ and strong. I hope you can have good habits. (二) 根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing _____________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty. 27. John had much fun in Sanya because he _____________ (吃) delicious food and took nice photos. 28. _____________ (在……后面) the village, there are some small hills. 29. My mum is so great because she often _____________ (烹饪) nice food for the family. 30. _____________ (星期五) is my favourite day of the week because we have art class. 31. One, two, three... There are 20 _____________ (绵羊) on the farm. 32. Look at the photo! Tom is _____________ (更高的) and heavier than his brother Tim. 33. Sorry, this English book is not _____________ (你的). John’s name is on it. 34. There are f_____________ students in our class. Twenty are boys and twenty are girls. 35. Students are having an art class now. Look, red and white makes p_____________. 36. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，毕业在即，这个暑假你打算怎样放松身心、充实自己？学校英语杂志社正举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动，请围绕学习、运动、活动三个方面，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的暑假计划吧！ My Summer Vacation Plan Study read some English stories… Sports go swimming… Activities have a trip… 注意：1. 必须包含表中的所有信息, 并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3. 不少于5句话, 短文开头结尾已给出。 How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation. I’m going to ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $