精品解析：广东省宝安区西乡十几校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中调研英语试题

2025-2026第一学期八年级英语期中调研试题 命题人：张文禹 审题人：王艳秋 2025.11 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，第一部分为1—35题，共50分；第二部分为语法填空和书面表达题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，并准确填涂考号。 2、选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题部分，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people ___1___ about his being kind and forgiving (原谅) towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last ___2___ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials (实验). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of ___3___. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant (助手), Jimmy Price. ___4___ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers ___5___. Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his worktable and set to work once more to make another ___6___. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it ___7___ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another ___8___. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to ___9___, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is ____10____. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 1. A. have heard B. have worried C. have brought D. have looked 2. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. checked 3. A. hope B. anxiety C. pride D. surprise 4. A. Luckily B. Excitingly C. Finally D. Suddenly 5. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully 6. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book 7. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay 8. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk 9. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve 10. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect 二、阅读理解。（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brain, too. The ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping under water. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 11. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 12. How do seabirds sleep? A. By gliding in the air. B. By resting in the sea. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 13. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 14. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A. The fish will swim away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will eat other animals. D. The fish will smell other animals. 15. What’s the article mainly about? A. All animals need to sleep. B. How animals sleep safely. C. How animals keep healthy. D. It can be dangerous for animals to sleep. B When you travel to Xiamen, you may find special shops called Lucky Star in some metro stations. These shops sell books, toys and other secondhand things. The shops are full of love and hope because people with autism (孤独症) work there. Luo Liying started the shops after helping autistic children for over 20 years. “Many of my students grew up, but they had nowhere to work,” she said. She wanted to teach them skills that they could use anywhere. After trying many ideas, like opening a restaurant, she found that this kind of shop worked best. Every day, the workers clean the shops, collect things and put them in the right places. When they are free, teachers help them learn how to talk to people and how to use money. At night, there are no workers in the shops. People pick what they need and scan the QR code to pay. (扫码付费) The things in Lucky Star shops come from kind-hearted people. They give their books, toys, clothes and other useful things to the shops for free. The workers’ parents are very thankful. They say their children are excited about making money to buy their favourite things. Ms. Luo feels happy meeting kind people and helping her students. “I hope the shops can bring them a bright future,” she says. 16. Why are Lucky Star shops special? A. Because they sell beautiful gifts. B. Because they are in metro stations. C. Because they are open 24 hours a day. D. Because people with autism work there. 17. What does the second paragraph talk about? A. Where Ms. Luo got the things. B. How Ms. Luo found the shops. C. Why Ms. Luo started the shops. D. What Ms. Luo taught her students. 18. What do workers learn at Lucky Star shops? A. How to cook meals. B. How to read and write. C. How to clean their rooms. D. How to talk to others and use money. 19. Where do the things in Lucky Star shops come from? A. People give them to the shops. B. Ms. Luo buys them from factories. C. Ms. Luo collects them from her home. D. Workers bring them from their own homes. 20. What does Ms. Luo’s “bright future” refer to? A. Opening more shops. B. Living a hopeful life. C. Meeting more kind people. D. Building more metro stations. C ①Social media has had a big influence on people’s lives. Social media platforms (平台) allow users to share their thoughts, pictures, and videos with others anytime and anywhere. They are so popular. Every day, a large number of people use social media for both work and personal life. ②Social media has many good points. It helps people not only stay connected to their loved ones, but also make new friends. Sam is in the eighth grade. He said,“My best friend moved to another city a year ago, because his father got a new job as a doctor. But thanks to social media, we’re still able to stay in touch every day. I can see what he is doing and share fun moments with him. Social media also lets me meet new people. Recently, I’ve made a friend from the UK, and we’ve learnt something about each other’s culture.” ③However, there are also some downsides. Sometimes, people compare their lives to the perfect-looking lives in posts and feel sad about their own lives. This can lead to low self-esteem and even depression (抑郁). What’s more, spending too much time on social media can make people less active in real life. They might miss out on playing outside or talking to people face-to-face. ④In short, social media can be a great tool if we use it in the right way. It can help us stay connected and learn new things, but we need to be careful not to let it control our lives. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The great thoughts. B. The social media users. C. The social media platforms. D. The pictures and videos shared online. 22. Why does Sam think social media is good? A. It helps him build and keep relationships. B. It helps him get through sad times and stay happy. C. It allows him to share his life with more people. D. It allows him to compare his life with others’. 23. Which saying best shows the writer’s opinion about social media? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Think twice before you act. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Easy come, easy go. 24. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why is social media popular? B. The influence of social media C. How should we build relationships? D. The best way to use social media 第二节 短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Starting a research project can be difficult. Encyclopaedias are powerful tools to begin your journey into any topic. They can make looking for information easier. ____26____ Know your focus ____27____ If you’re researching climate change, you can ask, “What causes it? How does it affect oceans?” Books provide fewer useless things to look at than websites. This stops wasting time on unrelated things. Start with overviews (概述) Modern encyclopaedias like World Book Encyclopaedia give trustworthy (值得信赖的) summaries. ____28____ Their complete introductions help you know key information before you learn more. Check different sources Compare encyclopaedia entries with books on that topic or expert writings. A study of dinosaurs might use information both from pictures in Encyclopaedia of Life and expert writings. ____29____ Organize information Use apps to save online encyclopaedia links (链接). For print forms, taking notes on pages helps a lot. ____30____ Mastering these steps makes research easier. As the famous saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” And encyclopaedias hand you the first key. A. Here is how to use them wisely. B. They provide “big picture” views written by experts. C. Before opening any book, write down some questions. D. Using both ways can make things clear and research better. E. You should avoid using unreliable websites to protect your data. F. Organizing information from different sources helps you form a complete understanding. 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A——F是几本百科全书的介绍。请根据下面对几位人物的描述，帮他们找到合适的百科全书。 ____31____. Tom is a seven-year-old boy. He loves learning about the facts of animals and plants. He wants a children’s book with lots of pictures and easy-to-read information. ____32____. Anna likes reading articles about famous people and different countries. She wants a book that has lots of details and is easy to understand. ____33____. Wang Mei is a college student. She’s interested in both science and history. She wants a book that has lots of details and interesting information about these subjects. ____34____. Steve has an interest in Jewish history. He would like to learn more about Jewish culture and important events. ____35____. Lily wants to read a book that helps her learn about helping people and solving problems. She is interested in social work. A. The World Book Encyclopaedia This is a big book with lots of pictures. It includes lots of information about countries and famous people. It is easy to read and understand. B. The Encyclopaedia Britannica This is a very famous encyclopaedia. It has lots of details (详情) and is good for learning about history and science. It is a little hard to read, but it has a lot of interesting information. C. The Usborne Children’s Encyclopaedia This encyclopaedia was made for kids. It has lots of fun facts and colorful pictures. It makes learning fun. D. The Encyclopedia of Social Work This is a book about social work. It has information about helping people and solving problems. It is good for people who want to learn about social work. E. The Encyclopaedia Judaica This is a book about Jewish (犹太人的) history and culture. It has lots of information about Jewish traditions and their impact (影响) on the world. It is good for people who want to learn about Jewish culture. F. The Encyclopedia of Culinary Arts This is a book about cooking and food. It has lots of recipes (食谱) and information about different types of food from around the world. It is good for people who love to cook and want to learn more about culinary traditions. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（25分） 语法填空 These days, going to museums is one of the ____36____ (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn ____37____ lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. ____38____ addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go ____39____ (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) ____40____ (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be ____41____ (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) ____42____ (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything ____43____ (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much ____44____ (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture _____45_____ knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 四、书面表达。（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你即将参加一个国际青少年发明大赛。请你写一封邮件向比赛主办方介绍你的一项发明，包括你发明它的目的以及它的外观、功能等内容。 要求： 1. 80词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 适当增加细节描写，以使文章内容充实、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期八年级英语期中调研试题 命题人：张文禹 审题人：王艳秋 2025.11 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，第一部分为1—35题，共50分；第二部分为语法填空和书面表达题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，并准确填涂考号。 2、选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题部分，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people ___1___ about his being kind and forgiving (原谅) towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last ___2___ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials (实验). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of ___3___. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant (助手), Jimmy Price. ___4___ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers ___5___. Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his worktable and set to work once more to make another ___6___. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it ___7___ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another ___8___. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to ___9___, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is ____10____. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 1. A. have heard B. have worried C. have brought D. have looked 2. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. checked 3. A. hope B. anxiety C. pride D. surprise 4. A. Luckily B. Excitingly C. Finally D. Suddenly 5. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully 6. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book 7. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay 8. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk 9. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve 10. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爱迪生两次将亲手研制的初代电灯泡交给曾失手摔碎灯泡的助手吉米、以包容给对方改错机会的故事，告诉我们学会遗忘过错、宽容待人，才能收获更美好的人生的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：但或许更少的人听说过他为人善良、对他人十分宽容的一面。 根据“The following is a true story about him.”可知，下文要讲述他为人善良宽容的故事，此处指这些故事少有人听说，hear about“听说”符合语境，worried about“担忧”、bring about“引起”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在他的一次实验过程中，爱迪生最终制作出了一个可用的灯泡——这是数百次实验换来的最终成果。 根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，此处指他制作出了首个可用的灯泡，produced表示“生产出、制作出”，契合实验研发的场景，sold“售出”、accepted“接受”和checked“检查”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这是人类有史以来造出的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生的心中满是自豪。 根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制作出了首个灯泡，他应是自豪的，pride“自豪”符合人物情绪，hope“希望”、anxiety“焦虑”和surprise“惊喜”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：突然传来一声脆响，爱迪生转头就看到自己珍贵的灯泡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。 根据“his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor”可知灯泡滑落破碎是突发意外，Suddenly“突然”符合场景，Luckily“幸运地”、Excitingly“令人兴奋地”和Finally“最终”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：吉米是不小心让灯泡从指缝间滑落的。 根据“let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers ”可知，carelessly“粗心地、不小心地”是造成意外滑落的原因。 sadly“伤心地”、angrily“生气地”和carefully“小心翼翼地”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他回到工作台，再一次着手重新制作另一个灯泡。 根据上文“his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor”可知，前文提到的灯泡摔碎了，自然是重新制作灯泡，bulb“灯泡”符合语境，fan“扇子”、phone“电话”和book“书”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它完完整整地摆放在它的创造者面前的桌子上。 根据“A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready.”可知，此处灯泡已经制作完毕，应是摆放在桌子上，lay是lie的过去式，意为“躺、位于”，符合物品在桌上的状态，learned“学习”、held“握住”均不符合语境，put“放”，主语是it指灯泡，应用其被动语态。  【8题详解】 句意：他正在给这个年轻人另一次机会。 根据上文“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers ”可知，之前吉米摔碎了灯泡，爱迪生再次把新灯泡交给他，是给了他第二次机会，chance“机会”符合语境，hand“手”、reason“原因”和talk“谈话”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：正如一句谚语所说：“我们生存的必要条件不是铭记的能力，恰恰相反，是遗忘的能力。” 根据“but its very opposite, the power to forget”可知，forget“遗忘”的对应面是remember“铭记”。receive“接收”、keep“保持”和improve“提高”均不符合语境。  【10题详解】 句意：人生太过短暂，没有人是完美的。 根据下文“If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.”可知，要原谅伤害过我们的人，正因为没有人是完美无缺的，才需要彼此包容，perfect“完美的”符合语境，strong“强壮的”、nice“漂亮的”和bad“不好的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解。（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brain, too. The ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping under water. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 11. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To make themselves safe. C. To surprise other animals. D. To keep themselves healthy. 12. How do seabirds sleep? A. By gliding in the air. B. By resting in the sea. C. By flying up and down. D. By staying in the bubbles. 13. Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A. Fish and seabirds. B. Seals and seabirds. C. Dolphins and seals. D. Dolphins and ducks. 14. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A. The fish will swim away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will eat other animals. D. The fish will smell other animals. 15. What’s the article mainly about? A. All animals need to sleep. B. How animals sleep safely. C. How animals keep healthy. D. It can be dangerous for animals to sleep. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们为了在睡眠中保持安全而发展出的各种不同的睡眠方式。 【11题详解】 文章第一段第二、三句“But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”指出，动物有不同的睡眠方式是为了让自己安全。 【12题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”指出，海鸟在滑翔时睡觉。 【13题详解】 文章第三段第一句“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和第四句“Ducks sleep with just half their brain, too.”指出，海豚和鸭子都是用半个大脑睡觉。 【14题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”指出，如果有动物碰到泡泡，鱼会迅速游走。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了动物们为了安全睡觉而采取的不同方式，因此B项“动物如何安全睡觉”最符合主旨。 B When you travel to Xiamen, you may find special shops called Lucky Star in some metro stations. These shops sell books, toys and other secondhand things. The shops are full of love and hope because people with autism (孤独症) work there. Luo Liying started the shops after helping autistic children for over 20 years. “Many of my students grew up, but they had nowhere to work,” she said. She wanted to teach them skills that they could use anywhere. After trying many ideas, like opening a restaurant, she found that this kind of shop worked best. Every day, the workers clean the shops, collect things and put them in the right places. When they are free, teachers help them learn how to talk to people and how to use money. At night, there are no workers in the shops. People pick what they need and scan the QR code to pay. (扫码付费) The things in Lucky Star shops come from kind-hearted people. They give their books, toys, clothes and other useful things to the shops for free. The workers’ parents are very thankful. They say their children are excited about making money to buy their favourite things. Ms. Luo feels happy meeting kind people and helping her students. “I hope the shops can bring them a bright future,” she says. 16. Why are Lucky Star shops special? A. Because they sell beautiful gifts. B. Because they are in metro stations. C. Because they are open 24 hours a day. D. Because people with autism work there. 17. What does the second paragraph talk about? A. Where Ms. Luo got the things. B. How Ms. Luo found the shops. C. Why Ms. Luo started the shops. D. What Ms. Luo taught her students. 18. What do workers learn at Lucky Star shops? A. How to cook meals. B. How to read and write. C. How to clean their rooms. D. How to talk to others and use money. 19. Where do the things in Lucky Star shops come from? A. People give them to the shops. B. Ms. Luo buys them from factories. C. Ms. Luo collects them from her home. D. Workers bring them from their own homes. 20. What does Ms. Luo’s “bright future” refer to? A. Opening more shops. B. Living a hopeful life. C. Meeting more kind people. D. Building more metro stations. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门地铁站里的“幸运星”商店，这些商店为孤独症患者提供工作机会，帮助他们学习技能并融入社会。 【16题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“The shops are full of love and hope because people with autism work there.”指出，幸运星商店很特别是因为孤独症患者在那里工作。 【17题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Luo Liying started the shops after helping autistic children for over 20 years.”以及后文“She wanted to teach them skills...”指出，第二段主要讲述了罗丽英开设这些商店的原因和初衷。 【18题详解】 文章第三段第二句“When they are free, teachers help them learn how to talk to people and how to use money.”指出，工人们学习如何与人交谈和使用金钱。 【19题详解】 文章第四段第一、二句“The things in Lucky Star shops come from kind-hearted people. They give their books, toys, clothes and other useful things to the shops for free.”指出，商店里的物品来自好心人的免费捐赠。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段“I hope the shops can bring them a bright future”中，“bright future”指罗丽英希望商店能为孤独症患者带来充满希望的生活。 C ①Social media has had a big influence on people’s lives. Social media platforms (平台) allow users to share their thoughts, pictures, and videos with others anytime and anywhere. They are so popular. Every day, a large number of people use social media for both work and personal life. ②Social media has many good points. It helps people not only stay connected to their loved ones, but also make new friends. Sam is in the eighth grade. He said,“My best friend moved to another city a year ago, because his father got a new job as a doctor. But thanks to social media, we’re still able to stay in touch every day. I can see what he is doing and share fun moments with him. Social media also lets me meet new people. Recently, I’ve made a friend from the UK, and we’ve learnt something about each other’s culture.” ③However, there are also some downsides. Sometimes, people compare their lives to the perfect-looking lives in posts and feel sad about their own lives. This can lead to low self-esteem and even depression (抑郁). What’s more, spending too much time on social media can make people less active in real life. They might miss out on playing outside or talking to people face-to-face. ④In short, social media can be a great tool if we use it in the right way. It can help us stay connected and learn new things, but we need to be careful not to let it control our lives. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The great thoughts. B. The social media users. C. The social media platforms. D. The pictures and videos shared online. 22. Why does Sam think social media is good? A. It helps him build and keep relationships. B. It helps him get through sad times and stay happy. C. It allows him to share his life with more people. D. It allows him to compare his life with others’. 23. Which saying best shows the writer’s opinion about social media? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Think twice before you act. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Easy come, easy go. 24. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why is social media popular? B. The influence of social media C. How should we build relationships? D. The best way to use social media 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社交媒体对人们生活的影响，既阐述它便于维系交友的优势，也说明了容易让人自卑、脱离现实生活等弊端，提出只要合理使用，它就能成为好用的工具。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Social media platforms (平台) allow users to share their thoughts, pictures, and videos with others anytime and anywhere. They are so popular.”They就近指代前面复数名词social media platforms。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“It helps people not only stay connected to their loved ones, but also make…we’re still able to stay in touch every day…Social media also lets me meet new people.” 可知Sam的例子包含两点：①和老朋友保持联系 ②认识新朋友，核心是维系、建立人际关系。 【23题详解】 ②段讲优点、③段讲弊端、④段总结合理使用就是好工具。文章既讲社交媒体好处，又讲坏处，对应选项C的谚语“事物都有两面”。 【24题详解】 结构为总-分-总，①段总起引入社交媒体相关话题，②段阐述其优势，③段阐述其弊端，④段总结观点，划分方式为①/②③/④。 【25题详解】 全文围绕社交媒体给人们生活带来的正面、负面影响展开。 第二节 短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Starting a research project can be difficult. Encyclopaedias are powerful tools to begin your journey into any topic. They can make looking for information easier. ____26____ Know your focus ____27____ If you’re researching climate change, you can ask, “What causes it? How does it affect oceans?” Books provide fewer useless things to look at than websites. This stops wasting time on unrelated things. Start with overviews (概述) Modern encyclopaedias like World Book Encyclopaedia give trustworthy (值得信赖的) summaries. ____28____ Their complete introductions help you know key information before you learn more. Check different sources Compare encyclopaedia entries with books on that topic or expert writings. A study of dinosaurs might use information both from pictures in Encyclopaedia of Life and expert writings. ____29____ Organize information Use apps to save online encyclopaedia links (链接). For print forms, taking notes on pages helps a lot. ____30____ Mastering these steps makes research easier. As the famous saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” And encyclopaedias hand you the first key. A. Here is how to use them wisely. B. They provide “big picture” views written by experts. C. Before opening any book, write down some questions. D. Using both ways can make things clear and research better. E. You should avoid using unreliable websites to protect your data. F. Organizing information from different sources helps you form a complete understanding. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何有效利用百科全书进行学术研究，从明确焦点、查看概述、核对不同来源和整理信息四个方面提供具体步骤，强调科学使用工具的重要性。 【26题详解】 前句说百科全书能简化信息查找，后文分四个小标题具体介绍使用方法，A项“Here is how to use them wisely.”承上启下，点明下文将展开说明使用技巧，符合段落总起功能。 【27题详解】 本段主题为“Know your focus”，后文举例“If you’re researching climate change, you can ask, ‘What causes it? How does it affect oceans?’”说明在查阅资料前应先明确问题，C项“Before opening any book, write down some questions.”直接对应“focus”这一核心，引导读者主动思考研究方向。 【28题详解】 前句提到“Modern encyclopaedias like World Book Encyclopaedia give trustworthy summaries”，后句“Their complete introductions help you know key information”进一步说明概述的作用，B项“They provide ‘big picture’ views written by experts.”中的“big picture views”与“summaries”呼应，“written by experts”与“trustworthy”形成逻辑关联，准确概括了现代百科全书的特点。 【29题详解】 前句举例“A study of dinosaurs might use information both from pictures in Encyclopaedia of Life and expert writings”，说明同时参考不同类型资料的价值，D项“Using both ways can make things clear and research better.”中“Using both ways”直接指代前文的“both from...and...”结构，强调多源信息整合的益处，与段落主题“Check different sources”一致。 【30题详解】 本段主题为“整理信息”，前文提到用应用保存链接、在纸质书上做笔记等具体整理方式。F项“Organizing information from different sources helps you form a complete understanding.”中“Organizing information from different sources”直接对应“整理”这一主题，且“form a complete understanding”与后文“Mastering these steps makes research easier”形成逻辑闭环，说明整理信息对研究质量的提升作用。 第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A——F是几本百科全书的介绍。请根据下面对几位人物的描述，帮他们找到合适的百科全书。 ____31____. Tom is a seven-year-old boy. He loves learning about the facts of animals and plants. He wants a children’s book with lots of pictures and easy-to-read information. ____32____. Anna likes reading articles about famous people and different countries. She wants a book that has lots of details and is easy to understand. ____33____. Wang Mei is a college student. She’s interested in both science and history. She wants a book that has lots of details and interesting information about these subjects. ____34____. Steve has an interest in Jewish history. He would like to learn more about Jewish culture and important events. ____35____. Lily wants to read a book that helps her learn about helping people and solving problems. She is interested in social work. A. The World Book Encyclopaedia This is a big book with lots of pictures. It includes lots of information about countries and famous people. It is easy to read and understand. B. The Encyclopaedia Britannica This is a very famous encyclopaedia. It has lots of details (详情) and is good for learning about history and science. It is a little hard to read, but it has a lot of interesting information. C. The Usborne Children’s Encyclopaedia This encyclopaedia was made for kids. It has lots of fun facts and colorful pictures. It makes learning fun. D. The Encyclopedia of Social Work This is a book about social work. It has information about helping people and solving problems. It is good for people who want to learn about social work. E. The Encyclopaedia Judaica This is a book about Jewish (犹太人的) history and culture. It has lots of information about Jewish traditions and their impact (影响) on the world. It is good for people who want to learn about Jewish culture. F. The Encyclopedia of Culinary Arts This is a book about cooking and food. It has lots of recipes (食谱) and information about different types of food from around the world. It is good for people who love to cook and want to learn more about culinary traditions. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍六本百科全书的特点，分别面向儿童、学生、历史爱好者、犹太文化学习者、社会工作从业者等不同读者群体，要求根据五位人物的兴趣与需求，为其选择最合适的百科全书。 【31题详解】 Tom是一名七岁男孩，喜欢动植物知识，需要一本带图画且信息易读的儿童读物。原文C项明确说明“This encyclopedia was made for kids. It has lots of fun facts and colorful pictures.”，与Tom的年龄和图文需求完全吻合。 【32题详解】 Anna喜欢阅读关于名人和不同国家的文章，且需要细节丰富、易于理解的书。原文A项明确“It includes lots of information about countries and famous people. It is easy to read and understand.”，完全符合Anna对内容主题和易读性的要求。 【33题详解】 王梅是大学生，对科学和历史感兴趣，需要细节丰富且有趣的书。B项明确“good for learning about history and science”且“has lots of details”，符合大学生对深度内容的要求，题干“interesting”也与B项“interesting information”对应。 【34题详解】 Steve对犹太历史感兴趣，想了解犹太文化和重大事件。原文E项专门介绍“Jewish history and culture”，并包含“Jewish traditions and their impact on the world”，与Steve的兴趣领域完全匹配。 【35题详解】 Lily想阅读关于帮助他人和解决问题的书，对社会工作感兴趣。原文D项明确“about social work”且包含“helping people and solving problems”，直接对应Lily的需求。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（25分） 语法填空 These days, going to museums is one of the ____36____ (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn ____37____ lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. ____38____ addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go ____39____ (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) ____40____ (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be ____41____ (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) ____42____ (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything ____43____ (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much ____44____ (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture _____45_____ knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 【答案】36. ways 37. a 38. In 39. shopping 40. to save 41. crowded 42. themselves 43. carefully 44. better 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们是否应该付费参观博物馆的问题，并给出了不同人的观点以及作者自己的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，去博物馆是享受乐趣的方式之一。“one of+the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应填way的复数形式，故填ways。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人认为我们可以在博物馆里学到很多关于历史和艺术的知识。a lot为固定短语，表示“许多”，修饰动词learn，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。go shopping为固定短语，表示“去购物”，故填shopping。 【40题详解】 句意：一方面，博物馆需要收费来保存艺术品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to save。故填to save。 【41题详解】 句意：如果博物馆不收门票费，它们可能会很拥挤。be动词后接形容词作表语，crowd的形容词为crowded，表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，博物馆是人们了解世界和充实自己的地方。enrich oneself为固定短语，表示“充实自己”，此处应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：如果人们必须付费，他们在博物馆里会认真对待一切。此处应用副词修饰动词treat，careful的副词为carefully，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人甚至认为，如果博物馆不免费，它们会为人们提供更好的服务。much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，well的比较级为better，表示“更好地”，故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，博物馆最重要的用途是传播文化和知识。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列，连接culture和knowledge，故填and。 四、书面表达。（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你即将参加一个国际青少年发明大赛。请你写一封邮件向比赛主办方介绍你的一项发明，包括你发明它的目的以及它的外观、功能等内容。 要求： 1. 80词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 适当增加细节描写，以使文章内容充实、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. Now let me introduce my invention, a smart desk lamp. I invented it to help students protect their eyes from poor lighting. It looks like a cute robot with a round white head and a bendable arm, so it is attractive and easy to carry. It can adjust brightness by itself according to the light around it. Besides, it will remind us to rest our eyes after every hour of study with a soft beep. I hope my invention can help more students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），一般现在时为主 明确要点：具体的发明、发明的目的、外观、功能 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名及学校信息；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定语句，表明参赛身份，引出要介绍的发明 主体段：介绍具体的发明、发明的目的、外观、功能 结尾段：表达期许，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体的发明 a smart desk lamp/a smart water bottle/a self-watering flower pot 要点二：发明的目的 help students protect their eyes from poor lighting/remind people to drink water regularly/help busy people look after plants 要点三：发明的外观 look like a cute robot with a round white head and a bendable arm/square-shaped with bright colours 要点四：发明的功能 adjust brightness by itself/remind us to rest our eyes with a soft beep/water plants automatically when soil is dry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $