精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校宝安学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期学情调查英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期学情调查问卷 八年级 英语 2024.11 说明： 1．试题卷共5页，答题卡共2页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3．选择题选出答案后。用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案（含作辅助线）必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 笔试部分 Ⅰ．词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —I want to ________ you ________ a chess game. —No problem. I’m free this afternoon. A. add; to B. keep; of C. challenge; to 2. —How did you put the model plane together so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A instructions B. inventions C. introductions 3. —How did you get hurt? —When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog ________ ran towards me. I fell down. A. finally B. suddenly C. perhaps 4. —If you can’t remember these words, I advise you to _________ them into your notebook for many times. —I see. I will have a try. A. copy B. watch C. decide 5. —I will miss you, Tony. Remember to ________ me. —OK. I will miss you too. A. look forward to B. keep in touch with C. feel worried about Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ___6___ to do easy things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less ___7___ in talking with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They are ___8___ about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can’t get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can ___9___ a computer or a smart phone well. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and ___10___ play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good ___11___ if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to ___12___ with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or ___13___ a house. We shouldn’t blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly ___14___ for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what’s more, we should ____15____ them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up. 6. A. knowledge B. ability C. feeling D. moment 7. A. interested B. cheerful C. possible D. popular 8. A. scared B. angry C. excited D. worried 9. A. change B. pick C. use D. test 10. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. certainly 11. A. artist B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter 12. A. live B. talk C. fight D. act 13. A. draw B. control C. build D. sell 14. A. important B. modern C. expensive D. ordinary 15. A. order B. challenge C. promise D. encourage Ⅲ．阅读理解（共三小节，小计37.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共15小题，每小题1.5分，小计22.5分） A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 16. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 17. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 18. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 60 yuan 19. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By working in the club. 20. Why do people call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”? A. Because people are as warm as sunshine. B. Because people can swim in the sunshine. C. Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine. D. Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine. B Shining in Paris On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 21. How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A. 40 medals. B. 27 medals. C. 24 medals. D. 91 medals. 22. What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A. He is not very hardworking. B. He is very confident. C. He is very young and talented. D. He likes history. 23. Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A. To show off her collection. B. To express respect for her opponent. C. Because she likes Spanish pins. D. To trade with others. 24. What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A. Exciting and making people feel happy. B. Moving and making people feel good. C. Surprising and making people feel good. D. Disappointing and making people feel sad. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B. To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C. To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D. To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics. C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. According to the passage we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. modern B. special C. rich D. common 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? ___31___ In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. ___32___ For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. ___33___ In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. ___34___ In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. ___35___ A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children’s hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. ____37____．Li Hua’s friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. ____38____．Elva’s friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. ____39____．Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. ____40____．Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A．Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people’s lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don’t have to feed them, and they don’t need to be cleaned, either. B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don’t know the meaning of English words while reading? Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. D．Chinese knots (中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet. F．Cheongsams (旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I’m sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. Ⅳ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of ____41____ (famous) ones. It was ____42____ (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, ____43____ the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years ____44____ (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the ____45____ (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in ____46____ (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones ____47____ (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up ____48____ workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. ____49____ the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important ____50____ (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。 曾经的我 不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏，进了医院。 得到的帮助 父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作；专家给我建议……（自行补充一点） 现在的我 更多地进行户外活动； 意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如……（自行补充两点） 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。 2．必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 4．词数：不少于80词。 参考词：合作：cooperate 专家：expert Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期学情调查问卷 八年级 英语 2024.11 说明： 1．试题卷共5页，答题卡共2页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3．选择题选出答案后。用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案（含作辅助线）必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 笔试部分 Ⅰ．词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —I want to ________ you ________ a chess game. —No problem. I’m free this afternoon. A. add; to B. keep; of C. challenge; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想向你挑战下象棋。——没有问题。我今天下午有空。 考查动词辨析和搭配。add添加，add...to把……加到……；keep保持，通常不与of连用；challenge挑战，challenge sb. to ...向某人挑战……。根据“I want to ... you ... a chess game.”可知，此处指向你挑战下象棋。故选C。 2. —How did you put the model plane together so perfectly? —It’s easy I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何把模型飞机组装得如此完美的？——很容易。我只是按照说明做的。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；introductions介绍。根据“How did you put the model plane together so perfectly?”可知，组装模型飞机应是按照说明书操作的。故选A。 3. —How did you get hurt? —When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog ________ ran towards me. I fell down. A. finally B. suddenly C. perhaps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么受伤的？——当我沿着马路骑自行车时，一只狗突然向我跑过来。我摔倒了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；suddenly突然；perhaps可能。根据“When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog...ran towards me”可知，骑车时，一只狗突然冲过来了。故选B。 4. —If you can’t remember these words, I advise you to _________ them into your notebook for many times. —I see. I will have a try. A. copy B. watch C. decide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你记不住这些单词，我建议你在笔记本上多抄几遍。——我明白了。我会试一试。 考查动词辨析。copy抄写；watch观看；decide决定。根据“If you can’t remember these words, I advise you to… them into your notebook”可知，如果记不住这些单词，建议多次抄写它们，故选A。 5. —I will miss you, Tony. Remember to ________ me. —OK. I will miss you too. A. look forward to B. keep in touch with C. feel worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我会想你的，托尼。记得和我保持联系。——好的。我也会想你的。 考查动词短语。look forward to期望；keep in touch with与……保持联系；feel worried about为……感到担忧。根据“I will miss you, Tony.”可知，我会想念你，因此要保持联系，故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ___6___ to do easy things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less ___7___ in talking with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They are ___8___ about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can’t get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can ___9___ a computer or a smart phone well. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and ___10___ play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good ___11___ if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to ___12___ with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or ___13___ a house. We shouldn’t blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly ___14___ for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what’s more, we should ____15____ them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up. 6. A. knowledge B. ability C. feeling D. moment 7. A. interested B. cheerful C. possible D. popular 8. A. scared B. angry C. excited D. worried 9. A. change B. pick C. use D. test 10. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. certainly 11. A. artist B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter 12. A. live B. talk C. fight D. act 13. A. draw B. control C. build D. sell 14. A. important B. modern C. expensive D. ordinary 15. A. order B. challenge C. promise D. encourage 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们过度使用数字技术导致动手能力和社交能力的下降，并强调帮助他们平衡技术使用与发展社会技能的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：由于他们过度使用数字技术，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。 knowledge知识；ability能力；feeling情感；moment片刻，瞬间。根据“They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.”可知，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交谈变得不那么感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；cheerful欢快的，高兴的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends”可知，他们对与他人交谈不是很感兴趣；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们担心越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机。 scared恐惧的；angry生气的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends”可知，越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机，却很少或根本没有与同学或朋友交谈的技能，老师对这种状况是担忧的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：许多学生不能很好地与他人相处，但他们的父母自豪地说，他们的孩子可以很好地使用电脑或智能手机。 change改变；pick采，摘；use使用；test测试。根据“a computer or a smart phone”可知，此处指使用电脑或智能手机。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在家里，安静地玩平板电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最终；certainly无疑，确定。根据“play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school”可知，越来越多的孩子放学后安静地在家玩平板电脑，而不是出去玩。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果一个孩子不学习如何使用画笔和发展他的绘画技巧，他怎么能成长为一个非常好的艺术家呢？ artist艺术家；teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill”可知，成为一名艺术家，需要知道如何用画笔以及培养绘画技巧。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就不学会和别人说话，他怎么能在长大后学会交朋友呢？ live居住；talk说话；fight打架；act表演。根据“make friends”可知，交朋友需要与他人交流。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们既可以用石头砸窗户，也可以用石头盖房子。 draw画；control控制；build建造；sell卖。根据“Digital technology can be used for good or bad.”和“We can use a stone to either break a window”可知，用石头砸窗户是不好的一面，or表示选择，故推测此处指好的一面，即用石头建造房子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在当今世界，让孩子们知道如何使用数字技术当然很重要。 important重要的；modern现代的；expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的。根据“know how to use digital technology in today’s world”可知，当今世界，知道如何使用数字技术是很重要的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社会能力。 order订购；challenge挑战；promise许诺；encourage鼓励。根据“It will do them good when they grow up.”可知，社会能力对他们长大后有好处，所以我们应该鼓励。故选D。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共三小节，小计37.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共15小题，每小题1.5分，小计22.5分） A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 16. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 17. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 18. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 60 yuan 19. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By working in the club. 20. Why do people call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”? A. Because people are as warm as sunshine. B. Because people can swim in the sunshine. C. Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine. D. Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光游泳俱乐部的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday.”可知李阳住在广东的大城市，海报上提到的游泳俱乐部在中国。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend”可知最多5个小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知14岁的Jack属于儿童和青少年，票价为20元，他的父母属于成人，票价为40元。总费用为20 + 40 + 40 = 100元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).”可知可以通过打电话购买门票。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine!”可知是因为水温如阳光般温暖，故选D。 B Shining in Paris On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 21. How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A. 40 medals. B. 27 medals. C. 24 medals. D. 91 medals. 22. What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A. He is not very hardworking. B. He is very confident. C. He is very young and talented. D. He likes history. 23. Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A. To show off her collection. B. To express respect for her opponent. C. Because she likes Spanish pins. D. To trade with others. 24. What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A. Exciting and making people feel happy. B. Moving and making people feel good. C. Surprising and making people feel good. D. Disappointing and making people feel sad. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B. To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C. To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D. To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的一些精彩表现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知，中国队赢得40枚金牌，27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，共计91枚奖牌。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record... ”可知，年仅22岁的潘展乐打破了他自己保持的世界纪录，由此推断出他很年轻并且很有天赋。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin.”可知，何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖台，是为了向对手表示尊重。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖的感人故事，可以推断出“heartwarming”意为“温暖人心的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的精彩表现，作者的写作目的也是向我们展示这些精彩时刻。故选B。 C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. modern B. special C. rich D. common 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时间同步，强调了时间测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或晚上，不可能用太阳钟或日晷来报时。由于雨天通常也是阴天，因此日晷在雨天也无法使用。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，钟表制造变得便宜了，普通人拥有一块钟表也便宜了。因此，“ordinary”在这里的意思是“普通的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.”，“ The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.”，“In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. ”，“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.”，“More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. ”可知大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟。总共六种钟。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们如何知道时间，第二段和第三段介绍了古代人们计时的方法现代计时工具的发展，第四段总结了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。因此，文章的结构是①—②③—④。选项A中的结构与此相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.”可知，文章主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故选B。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you like the number 13? ___31___ In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. ___32___ For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. ___33___ In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. ___34___ In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. ___35___ A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____．Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children’s hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids. ____37____．Li Hua’s friend Sally is from Spain. She is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress. ____38____．Elva’s friend who is from Italy will go back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China. ____39____．Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for his grandfather. ____40____．Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies. Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday. A．Digital robotic pets Pets play an important part in people’s lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don’t have to feed them, and they don’t need to be cleaned, either. B．Dough figurines The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children. C．English e-dictionaries Do you feel worried when you don’t know the meaning of English words while reading? Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners. D．Chinese knots (中国结) Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. E．Longjing tea Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香) and tastes sweet. F．Cheongsams (旗袍) The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I’m sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏是五个人想买的物品，右栏是六种商品介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“She wants to buy something special for the kids.”可知，Emma想给孩子们买特别的东西。选项B“面塑在中国也被称为“面塑”。有各种来自不同电影和动画片的中国角色的面塑，比如孙悟空。它们很受孩子们欢迎。”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress.”可知，Li Hua想给西班牙的朋友送一件特别的中国服装。选项F“旗袍是传统的中国女性服装。我们店里有许多不同颜色和尺码的旗袍。我相信你能找到一件非常合身的。”与之对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China.”可知，Elva想送一个象征中国的礼物。选项D“中国结是由细红色绳子制成的。它们常被用作礼物的装饰，以表达在重要日子上的幸福或好运。”与之对应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Andrew’s grandfather likes drinking tea very much”可知，Andrew的爷爷喜欢喝茶。选项E“龙井茶是一种绿茶。我们店里的茶叶产自浙江省杭州市。那里大部分茶叶都是手工制作的。龙井茶香气扑鼻，口感甘甜。”与之对应。故选E。 40题详解】 根据“Jane’s friend William can’t understand many words in English novels or movies.”可知，Jane的朋友需要帮助理解英文。选项C“当你在阅读时遇到不认识的英文单词是否会感到担心？这里有一本专门为英语学习者准备的特殊英文字典。它将成为你最好的朋友。”与之对应。故选C。 Ⅳ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of ____41____ (famous) ones. It was ____42____ (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, ____43____ the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years ____44____ (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the ____45____ (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in ____46____ (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones ____47____ (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up ____48____ workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. ____49____ the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important ____50____ (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】41. the most famous 42. widely 43. but 44. to find 45. first 46. making 47 won 48. a 49. At 50. competitions 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它介绍了中国古代的“文房四宝”之一——澄泥砚的历史、制作工艺及其现代传承。 【41题详解】 句意：在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。由“one of”可知，one of后接形容词最高级，the most famous最著名的。故填the most famous。 【42题详解】 句意：它被广泛喜爱。由“loved”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，widely广泛地。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但在明末失传。由“the skill was lost”可知，此空表示转折，but但是，表转折。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：他们花了两年时间寻找合适的材料来制作澄泥砚。由“It took them two years”可知，It takes (some time) to do something，是固定句型。此空用不定式。故填to find。 【45题详解】 句意：那只是第一步。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，first第一。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两个澄泥砚。由于“in”是介词，后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填making。 【47题详解】 句意：三年后，他们的砚台在博览会上获得了金奖。由“in 1991. Three years later,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【48题详解】 句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个工作坊，希望将技艺传承给年轻人。此处泛指一个工作坊，“workshop”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由“the same time”可知，at the same time与此同时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 【50题详解】 句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由于“important”是形容词，修饰名词，此空用名词，competition比赛，名词；由“at home and abroad”可知，国内外的比赛，要用复数。故填competitions。 Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。 曾经的我 不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏，进了医院。 得到的帮助 父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作；专家给我建议……（自行补充一点） 现在的我 更多地进行户外活动； 意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如……（自行补充两点） 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。 2．必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 4．词数：不少于80词。 参考词：合作：cooperate 专家：expert Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to share my story with you. I used to be crazy about computer games. I played them all day without eating, drinking or sleeping. As a result, I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital.  My parents were very worried and attended a lecture by our principal about home-school cooperation. Experts gave me some advice. They advised me to set a daily schedule and find new hobbies. With their support, I started doing more outdoor activities like playing football and climbing mountains. I also realized that computers can be used for many useful things, such as learning new languages and researching interesting topics. Now, I have a healthier lifestyle and I can use my computer wisely. I am grateful for the help and guidance from my family, school, and the experts.  That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的省略部分；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，讲述曾经的自己是什么样的； 第三步，讲述自己得到的帮助； 第四步，介绍现在自己是什么样的，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①As a result, I was in such a poor physical condition that I ended up in the hospital. （such...that引导的结果状语从句） ②I also realized that computers can be used for many useful things, such as learning new languages and researching interesting topics.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $