精品解析：江西上饶市鄱阳县2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期末试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did Jack come home late? A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Neil. 2. What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A. Play chess. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Clean his room. 3. Who helped Taylor fix up his bike? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 4. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 5. Where does Jack plan to work in the future? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did May think of Xizang? A. It’s a poor place. B. It’s a cold place. C. It’s a wonderful place 7. How did May go to Xizang? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How did Lucy feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 9. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Lucy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Harry doing? A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture. C. Watching a movie. 11. Where does Harry think people will live in the future? A. Under the sea. B. On the moon. C. In the space station. 12. What does Harry say about the future? A. There will be more shops. B. There will be fewer subways. C. There will be fewer parks. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Kelly worried about? A. Looking for a book. B. Looking for an assistant. C. Looking for a part-time job. 14. If Bob works in the supermarket for seven days, how much will he get? A. $40. B. $56. C. $80. 15. What does Kelly think of Bob’s job? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Not bad. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Tina’s life in ten years Where she will live She will live in a small city in Australia. There will be more trees and fewer ________. What she will do She’ll be a ________. She will ________ to work. She’ll visit the old people’s home ________ a week. Playing ball games in her free time can make her ________ and happy. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sally has a very good ________ with her parents. They often understand and help each other. A. chance B. education C. relationship D. service 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的父母关系非常好。他们经常相互理解和帮助。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；education教育；relationship关系；service服务。根据“They often understand and help each other.”可知，相互理解帮助体现的是良好关系，relationship符合语境，说明相处状态。故选C。 2. Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A. important B. importantly C. less important D. more important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝水和吃健康食品对于保持健康同样重要。 考查形容词的原级。important重要的；importantly重要地；less important不太重要的；more important更加重要的。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配，此处应用important。故选A。 3. Before making the salad, remember to fill the bowl ________ fresh vegetables. A. from B. on C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做沙拉之前，记得用新鲜蔬菜把碗装满。 考查介词辨析。from从……；on在……上面；with用……；by通过。根据“fill the bowl...fresh vegetables.”可知用蔬菜装满碗，短语fill...with...表示“用……填满……”，符合句意。故选C。 4. ________ you follow the rules of the game, you’ll have a great time here. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你遵守游戏规则，你在这里就会玩得很开心。 As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言；As well as和……一样好。根据“... you follow the rules of the game, you’ll have a great time here.”可知，“遵守游戏规则”是“在这里玩得开心”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。应填As long as。 5. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 6. If you’re friendly to people, you ________ a lot more back. A. get B. got C. will get D. are getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对人友好，你会得到更多的回报。 考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 7. —The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire. —That’s great. A. put away B. meet up C. put out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——消防员们迅速赶到并试图扑灭大火。——那太好了。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；meet up见面；put out扑灭；take out取出。根据“The firemen arrived quickly and tried to...the big fire.”可知，消防员赶到现场是为了扑灭大火，故选C。 8. —Mom, I got first prize in the singing match at school! —________! A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Good job 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校的歌唱比赛中得了第一名！——干得不错！ Good luck祝你好运；Not at all一点也不/不用谢；Never mind没关系；Good job干得不错。根据“I got first prize in the singing match at school!”可知，孩子在学校歌唱比赛中得了第一名，妈妈应该表示赞扬或肯定，Good job符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You don’t have to fail (失败) at your New Year’s resolution after a few days, weeks, or months. Sure, it might be ____9____ to keep the resolution but we can do it if we try our best. So here I’m going to ____10____ a few ways to do it. Write it down Writing down your resolution is ____11____ for keeping it. After writing it down, you can ____12____ it right next to you on the wall or on the desk. Have a plan There is a saying, “A goal (目标) without a plan is ____13____ a wish.” After you write down your resolutions carefully, ____14____ need to break them down into small ones. That will ____15____ you to make the goal come true or keep it. For example, if you want to eat ____16____ food and have a healthy eating habit, you may make a goal to cook healthy meals a week for the next month. Then cook healthy meals a week for the next month after that. Or start bringing your lunch to work rather than going out to eat once a week. Doing this makes your plan more ____17____. Be realistic (现实的) Think of 1 or 2 big things ____18____ then start from there. If you ____19____ it before the year is over, then make a new resolution in the middle of the year. You can come up with your resolution about your family and friends. It can also be about your ____20____ such as improving your maths grades. If you have too many goals or too ____21____ goals, your plan won’t be realistic. Celebrate If you are ____22____ to lose weight (减重), put $1 away for each pound lost. After a while, you can ____23____ something for yourself by using the money. Doing so will make you even happier to keep going. 9. A. hard B. easy C. common D. ready 10. A. send B. share C. hear D. read 11. A. terrible B. different C. good D. bad 12. A. follow B. worry C. grow D. put 13. A. yet B. just C. never D. either 14. A. he B. I C. you D. she 15. A. help B. stop C. want D. hope 16. A. heavier B. worse C. happier D. healthier 17. A. successful B. similar C. tired D. popular 18. A. so B. before C. and D. because 19. A. finish B. write C. describe D. taste 20. A. bike B. office C. reason D. study 21. A. big B. interesting C. poor D. small 22. A. turning B. trying C. refusing D. questioning 23. A. sell B. break C. buy D. stand 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坚持新年决心的方法，包括写下目标、制定计划、保持现实及庆祝成就，旨在帮助读者成功实现目标。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，坚持决心可能很难，但如果我们尽力就能做到。 前文提到新年决心很容易失败，所以坚持决心可能是困难的，对应hard，easy“容易的”、common“普通的”、ready“准备好的”，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：所以这里我要分享几种方法。 作者向读者提供建议，用share“分享”，符合语境，send“发送”、hear“听说”、read“阅读”不合适。 【11题详解】 句意：写下决心对保持它是有好处的。 be good for是固定搭配表示“对……有好处”，对应good，terrible“糟糕的”、different“不同的”、bad“坏的”不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：写下后，你可以把它放在墙上或桌上。 根据“on the wall or on the desk”可知是放置动作，put...next to表示“把……放在……旁边”，对应put，follow“跟随”、worry“担心”、grow“成长”不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：没有计划的目标仅仅是一个愿望。 just a wish意为“仅仅是一个愿望”，对应just，yet“还、已经”、never“从不”、either“也”不符合该句含义。 【14题详解】 句意：仔细写下决心后，你需要把它们分解。 前文主语为“you”，此处保持一致，he“他”、I“我”、she“她”人称不符。 【15题详解】 句意：那将帮助你实现目标或坚守目标。 help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，对应help，stop“停止”、want“想要”、hope“希望”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想吃健康的食物、养成健康的饮食习惯，你可以设定一个目标，在接下来的一个月里每周做健康餐。 根据“healthy eating habit”可知，此处指健康食物，对应healthier，heavier“更重的”、worse“更差的”、happier“更开心的”，不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这样做使你的计划更成功。 计划可行才能成功，对应successful，similar“相似的”、tired“疲惫的”、popular“受欢迎的”不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：想1或2件大事，然后从这里开始。 and then意为“然后”，表示顺承关系，对应and ，so“所以”、before“在……之前”、because“因为”，不符合逻辑关系。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你在年底前完成了它，那么在年中制定一个新的决心。 根据“make a new resolution”可知，是完成旧目标，对应finish，write“写”、describe“描述”、taste“品尝”不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：也可以是关于你的学习，比如提高数学成绩。 数学成绩属于学习范畴，对应study，bike“自行车”、office“办公室”、reason“原因”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你有太多目标或太大的目标，计划就不现实。 前文建议从小事做起，目标太大不现实，对应big，interesting“有趣的”、poor“贫穷的”、small“小的”不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你正试图减肥，每减一磅就存一美元。 try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，对应trying“尝试”，turning“转向”、refusing“拒绝”、questioning“质疑”，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：不久后，你可以用钱给自己买点东西。 用钱买东西符合常识，对应buy，sell“卖”、break“打破”、stand“站立”，不符合语义。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 shape make either become middle popular and special find without history There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____24____ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the ____25____. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ____26____ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, ____27____. Nang has different sizes, tastes and ____28____. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ____29____ nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a ____30____ of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man ____31____ some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others ____32____ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____33____ more and more popular. Now nang is very ____34____ in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it. 【答案】24. special 25. middle 26. without 27. either 28. shapes 29. To make 30. history 31. found 32. and 33. became 34. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆特色食物馕，包括馕的外形特点、受欢迎程度、制作相关、悠久的历史，以及如今它不仅在新疆广受喜爱，也受到中国其他地区人们的喜爱。 【24题详解】 句意：但没有哪种食物像馕一样特别。as...as中间接形容词原级，根据上下文强调馕的独特性，故选special。 【25题详解】 句意：它通常又圆又平，边缘厚，中间薄。根据前文“round and flat, thick on the edge（边缘）”的描述，对应“中间”是thin的部位，故填middle。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的人说他们一天不吃肉可以过，但一天不能没有馕。根据前文“don’t eat meat”的对比，此处表示“没有”，故选without。 【27题详解】 句意：至于游客，他们不能错过它，同样也不能不吃馕。句子为否定句（can’t），句末表示“也”，应用either，故选either。 【28题详解】 句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。与前面的sizes, tastes保持并列一致，需用复数形式，故填shapes。 【29题详解】 句意：为了让馕更美味，人们会往里面加芝麻、牛奶等食材。处表目的“为了让馕更美味”，用不定式To make作目的状语，符合语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：馕有两千多年的历史。表示“有两千多年的历史”，“a history of + 时间段”是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，后文“over 2,000 years”对应描述馕的历史，故填history。 【31题详解】 句意：在一个很热的天，一个人发现一些生面团留在外面，就把它烤了。结合语境“a man... some dough was left outside”，方框中find“发现”符合；且本文叙述过去的故事，用一般过去时，故填found。 【32题详解】 句意：他把食物分享给其他人，大家都很喜欢。连接两个并列的分句，表示顺承关系，故选and。 【33题详解】 句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处表达“人们开始做这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎”，方框中become“变得”符合；故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填became。 【34题详解】 句意：现在馕在新疆很受欢迎。根据后文“中国其他地方许多人也在尝试”，说明其受欢迎程度，故填popular。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get afraid even if things get hard. I want to be the best. When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 35. What does Lance want to study at university? A. Italian. B. Art. C. Math. D. Modern languages. 36. What’s Rosie’s dream job? A. B. C. D. 37. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Laurent is in Italy now B. next year Laurent’s school will start more language subjects C. Laurent and Rosie are interested in studying languages D. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Lance、Rosie、Laurent三人的个人信息及未来规划。 【35题详解】 Lance部分提到“then go to a good university to study modern languages”，说明Lance想要在大学学习现代语言。 【36题详解】 Rosie部分提到“I am going to be a doctor when I am older”，医生对应A选项的人物图片。 【37题详解】 Laurent部分提到“I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year”，能够得知明年Laurent的学校会开设更多语言课程。 B As we know, it is difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders must learn how to cook and clean; sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it's a good way for children to try housework, but they don't know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please give lots of praise(赞扬) at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn't do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a reward． 38. Who should cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage? A. A third grader. B. A fourth grader. C. A sixth grader. D. A seventh grader. 39. What should parents do when the children do housework? A. Tell them when they are wrong. B. Give them a lot of praise. C. Don't let them do it. D. Tell them not to do difficult work. 40. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “reward”？ A. 感恩 B. 说明 C. 诱惑 D. 奖励 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Every student likes to do housework at home. B. There is no way to make children help do housework at home. C. Doing housework is the students' homework in Shatian School. D. No parents want their children to do housework. 42. What's the best title of the passage? A. School and Housework B. How to Teach Children C. Housework D. Make the Children Do Housework 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【分析】本文以上海沙田学校为例，介绍某些学校让学生学习如何做家务，那么家长如何让学生在家里做家务呢，本文就这个问题提供了几条建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan”可知，七年级和八年级的学生用15元做均衡的饭菜，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please give lots of praise(赞扬) at home”可知，当孩子在家里做家务时，家长应给予表扬，故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a reward”可知，如果孩子完成了很难的工作，应给他们某些奖励，reward表示“奖励”，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents”可知，上海的沙田学校把做家务作为学生的作业，故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“让孩子做家务”这个事情展开描述，并给出如何让孩子在家里做家务的意见，故选D。 C Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 43. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 45. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 46. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程及乐趣。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices.”可知，Billy的叔叔以前做过蔬菜汁、苹果汁和胡萝卜汁。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，浆果很难从树上摘下来，所以商店里卖的蓝莓很贵。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.”可知，葡萄汁的颜色和蓝莓汁相似。故选A。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了Billy和他的叔叔要制作果汁；第二、三、四、五段讲述了制作蓝莓汁的过程。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的故事。故选A。 D Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer. She travels all over the world. Here are some of her travelling tips. Be patient (有耐心的) with travelling. Everybody wants to leave on time, but it isn’t always in this way. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your phone or your card may not work in the ATM. Don’t worry! There is always a way to solve (解决) the problems to get there. Enjoy it. Wanting more than just a holiday? Try volunteering (志愿活动), spending some time learning new things and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. ▲ Try the local (当地的) food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place. Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them. Speak the same language. We all need to talk to other people. For people travelling by themselves, it’s a good idea to go to a place where they speak the same language as the local people. Sleep in the local family house. Try to live in a room in one house. There you can talk with the locals and they can give you a lot of tips on what you can do. Don’t be shy. Don’t be afraid of asking. Most people like to talk about their town. Remember you are with yourself. Asking can be a great way to start talking and meet new people. 48. What do we know about Sandy Graves? A. She is good at travelling alone. B. She can solve all the problems. C. She never tries things around her. D. She is a travel writer. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ”. A. Sleep well and keep happy. B. Get ready before you travel. C. Choose a comfortable way to travel. D. Do your best to try everything around you. 50. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Worries. B. Most travellers with worries. C. Some tips. D. Lots of photos. 51. Which travelling tip is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Prepare everything well. B. Be patient with travelling. C. Try to speak the same language. D. Live and stay with locals. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Travel Writer B. Where to Travel and Have Fun C. Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling D. Worries from Most Travellers Before Trips 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旅行作家Sandy Graves分享了许多实用旅行建议，包含心态、志愿旅行、体验当地风土以及独自出行的相关技巧。 【48题详解】 原文第一段第一句“Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer.”，直接说明Sandy Graves是一名旅行作家，因此选D。 【49题详解】 第四段空格后“Try the local food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place.”，这部分内容讲尽力体验周边一切事物，D选项“Do your best to try everything around you.”和下文内容相呼应，因此选D。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them.”，句中them指代前半句“Most travellers with worries”，也就是那些心存顾虑的旅行者，因此选B。 【51题详解】 文中第二段提到“Be patient with travelling.”；第五段提到“Speak the same language.”；第六段提到“Sleep in the local family house.”。全文没有提到“Prepare everything well”，因此选A。 【52题详解】 整篇文章围绕旅行作家Sandy Graves给出的各类旅行建议展开，最佳标题为“Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling”。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____53____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____54____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____55____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____56____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____57____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals, and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. E. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. 【答案】53. F 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了如何在生活中取得进步，分别从看待问题的态度、树立信心、不必急于求成、正确面对挫折等方面展开论述。 【53题详解】 前文说“取得任何进步都能让我们在生活中更健康、更快乐”，F选项“By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.”承接上文进步的意义，引出下文如何获取进步。 【54题详解】 本段讲以不同方式看待问题。前文说“如果我们积极思考，问题就能变得有用且有益”，后文说“在解决一个又一个问题后，我们能取得更多进步并变得更强”，B选项“We need to know that problems are part of life.”引出后文对待、解决问题的论述。 【55题详解】 本段讲信心的重要性。前文说“信心来自不同的地方，如适当的教育、培训或良好的人际关系”，后文说“这些人能帮助我们推动进步”，C选项“We should also stay with people who believe in our success.”与后文“These people”对应，正好指代本句中相信我们的人。 【56题详解】 本段讲缓慢进步也是进步。后文引用“慢一点没关系，只要不停下”，A选项“Slow progress is still progress.”总领本段，和后文引用俗语、论述不必担忧进步缓慢的内容相契合。 【57题详解】 本段讲进步的道路并不总是一帆风顺。前文说“进步的道路不总是一帆风顺”，后文说“有时可能觉得自己在前进两步后退三步”，E选项“Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.”承接道路不平坦，引出后文进退反复的情况。 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to The Problem Hotline. Hello, who’s that? B: Hello! ____58____ A: Hi, Joe. What’s your problem? B: Well, I always argue with my mother. ____59____ A: Of course. Tell me more about your problems with your mom. B: ____60____ A: Oh, it’s not a big deal. ____61____ B: I talked to her some times. But she never listened to me. She always says I’m young, and I must listen to her. A: ____62____ He can have a talk with your mother. Maybe it will work well. B: Thank you. I hope so. A: You’re welcome. Hope everything goes well. A. Yes, I think so. B. This is Joe speaking. C. Why don’t you talk to her? D. What sports do children like? E. Could you please give me some advice? F. You should ask your father for help. G. My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends. 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. G 61. C 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个叫Joe的男孩儿到“问题热线”栏目求助自己和妈妈经常争吵的问题，在对话过程中接线员以及听众给了他好的建议。 【58题详解】 根据上一句“Hello, who’s that?”可知，此处应该回答自己的名字，选项B“我是Joe。”符合。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据上一句“Well, I always argue with my mother.”以及下一句“Of course. Tell me more about your problems with your mom.”可知，此处是Joe问能不能给一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上一句“Tell me more about your problems with your mom.”可知，此处Joe回答接线员和妈妈之间的矛盾，选项G“我妈妈不允许我周末出去。”符合。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据下一句“I talked to her some times. But she never listened to me.”可知，此处是接线员问男孩为什么不和妈妈谈一谈，选项C“你为什么不跟她谈谈？”符合。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下一句“He can have a talk with your mother.”可知，此处接线员建议男孩让别人和妈妈谈谈，选项F“你应该向你父亲求助。”符合。故选F。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 63. 随着科技发展，我们的生活正在发生巨大变化。请你以“Life in 2050”为题，写一篇短文，畅想未来生活，内容包括： 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名） 写作要点（必写） 1．畅想未来的居住环境（如居住地点、房屋特点）； 2．描述未来的日常出行方式（如交通工具、出行感受）； 3．说说未来自己的工作/学习状态（如职业理想、学习模式）； 4．表达对未来生活的感受或期待。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Life in 2050 With the rapid development of modern technology, life in 2050 will be quite different. We will live in comfortable smart houses with helpful housework robots. Besides, we will drive safe flying cars, so there will be no terrible traffic jams. I will take interesting online classes at home and I hope to become a great space scientist in the bright future. I think life in 2050 will be convenient and wonderful. I’m looking forward to this amazing peaceful future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语畅想类说明文短文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点： 1.畅想未来居住环境； 2.描述未来日常出行方式； 3.说说未来自己的工作/学习状态； 4.表达对未来生活的感受或期待；行文通顺连贯，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：完整覆盖四项 写作要点；合理使用将来时态；严格把控词数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明2050年生活将会发生巨大改变 主体段：依次介绍居住环境、出行方式以及学习与职业设想 结尾段：抒发对未来生活的看法与期待，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：畅想未来的居住环境 环境词汇：smart houses/housework robots等 基础句型：We will live in comfortable smart houses with helpful housework robots. 拓展表达：houses with smart temperature control/low-carbon green buildings等 要点二：描述未来的日常出行方式 出行词汇：flying cars/no traffic jams等 逻辑连接：Besides 基础句型：We will drive safe flying cars, so there will be no terrible traffic jams. 拓展表达：self-driving vehicles/flying buses等 要点三：说说未来自己的工作/学习状态 学习职业词汇：take online classes/become a space scientist等 基础句型：I will take interesting online classes at home and I hope to become a great space scientist in the bright future. 拓展表达：study with AI teachers/work in space lab等 要点四：表达对未来生活的感受或期待 感悟词汇：convenient and wonderful/look forward to the future等 结尾升华：I think life in 2050 will be convenient and wonderful. I’m looking forward to this amazing peaceful future. 拓展表达：Technology will bring us an easier and better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期末试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did Jack come home late? A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Neil. 2. What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A. Play chess. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Clean his room. 3. Who helped Taylor fix up his bike? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 4. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 5. Where does Jack plan to work in the future? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did May think of Xizang? A. It’s a poor place. B. It’s a cold place. C. It’s a wonderful place 7. How did May go to Xizang? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How did Lucy feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 9. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Lucy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Harry doing? A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture. C. Watching a movie. 11. Where does Harry think people will live in the future? A. Under the sea. B. On the moon. C. In the space station. 12. What does Harry say about the future? A. There will be more shops. B. There will be fewer subways. C. There will be fewer parks. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Kelly worried about? A. Looking for a book. B. Looking for an assistant. C. Looking for a part-time job. 14. If Bob works in the supermarket for seven days, how much will he get? A. $40. B. $56. C. $80. 15. What does Kelly think of Bob’s job? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Not bad. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Tina’s life in ten years Where she will live She will live in a small city in Australia. There will be more trees and fewer ________. What she will do She’ll be a ________. She will ________ to work. She’ll visit the old people’s home ________ a week. Playing ball games in her free time can make her ________ and happy. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sally has a very good ________ with her parents. They often understand and help each other. A. chance B. education C. relationship D. service 2. Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A. important B. importantly C. less important D. more important 3. Before making the salad, remember to fill the bowl ________ fresh vegetables. A. from B. on C. with D. by 4. ________ you follow the rules of the game, you’ll have a great time here. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as 5. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 6. If you’re friendly to people, you ________ a lot more back. A. get B. got C. will get D. are getting 7. —The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire. —That’s great. A. put away B. meet up C. put out D. take out 8. —Mom, I got first prize in the singing match at school! —________! A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Good job 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You don’t have to fail (失败) at your New Year’s resolution after a few days, weeks, or months. Sure, it might be ____9____ to keep the resolution but we can do it if we try our best. So here I’m going to ____10____ a few ways to do it. Write it down Writing down your resolution is ____11____ for keeping it. After writing it down, you can ____12____ it right next to you on the wall or on the desk. Have a plan There is a saying, “A goal (目标) without a plan is ____13____ a wish.” After you write down your resolutions carefully, ____14____ need to break them down into small ones. That will ____15____ you to make the goal come true or keep it. For example, if you want to eat ____16____ food and have a healthy eating habit, you may make a goal to cook healthy meals a week for the next month. Then cook healthy meals a week for the next month after that. Or start bringing your lunch to work rather than going out to eat once a week. Doing this makes your plan more ____17____. Be realistic (现实的) Think of 1 or 2 big things ____18____ then start from there. If you ____19____ it before the year is over, then make a new resolution in the middle of the year. You can come up with your resolution about your family and friends. It can also be about your ____20____ such as improving your maths grades. If you have too many goals or too ____21____ goals, your plan won’t be realistic. Celebrate If you are ____22____ to lose weight (减重), put $1 away for each pound lost. After a while, you can ____23____ something for yourself by using the money. Doing so will make you even happier to keep going. 9. A. hard B. easy C. common D. ready 10. A. send B. share C. hear D. read 11. A. terrible B. different C. good D. bad 12. A. follow B. worry C. grow D. put 13. A. yet B. just C. never D. either 14. A. he B. I C. you D. she 15. A. help B. stop C. want D. hope 16. A. heavier B. worse C. happier D. healthier 17. A. successful B. similar C. tired D. popular 18. A. so B. before C. and D. because 19. A. finish B. write C. describe D. taste 20. A. bike B. office C. reason D. study 21. A. big B. interesting C. poor D. small 22. A. turning B. trying C. refusing D. questioning 23. A. sell B. break C. buy D. stand B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 shape make either become middle popular and special find without history There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____24____ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the ____25____. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ____26____ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, ____27____. Nang has different sizes, tastes and ____28____. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ____29____ nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a ____30____ of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man ____31____ some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others ____32____ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____33____ more and more popular. Now nang is very ____34____ in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get afraid even if things get hard. I want to be the best. When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 35. What does Lance want to study at university? A. Italian. B. Art. C. Math. D. Modern languages. 36. What’s Rosie’s dream job? A. B. C. D. 37. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Laurent is in Italy now B. next year Laurent’s school will start more language subjects C. Laurent and Rosie are interested in studying languages D. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B As we know, it is difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders must learn how to cook and clean; sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it's a good way for children to try housework, but they don't know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please give lots of praise(赞扬) at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn't do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a reward． 38. Who should cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage? A. A third grader. B. A fourth grader. C. A sixth grader. D. A seventh grader. 39. What should parents do when the children do housework? A. Tell them when they are wrong. B. Give them a lot of praise. C. Don't let them do it. D. Tell them not to do difficult work. 40. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “reward”？ A. 感恩 B. 说明 C. 诱惑 D. 奖励 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Every student likes to do housework at home. B. There is no way to make children help do housework at home. C. Doing housework is the students' homework in Shatian School. D. No parents want their children to do housework. 42. What's the best title of the passage? A. School and Housework B. How to Teach Children C. Housework D. Make the Children Do Housework C Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 43. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 45. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 46. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender D Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer. She travels all over the world. Here are some of her travelling tips. Be patient (有耐心的) with travelling. Everybody wants to leave on time, but it isn’t always in this way. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your phone or your card may not work in the ATM. Don’t worry! There is always a way to solve (解决) the problems to get there. Enjoy it. Wanting more than just a holiday? Try volunteering (志愿活动), spending some time learning new things and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. ▲ Try the local (当地的) food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place. Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them. Speak the same language. We all need to talk to other people. For people travelling by themselves, it’s a good idea to go to a place where they speak the same language as the local people. Sleep in the local family house. Try to live in a room in one house. There you can talk with the locals and they can give you a lot of tips on what you can do. Don’t be shy. Don’t be afraid of asking. Most people like to talk about their town. Remember you are with yourself. Asking can be a great way to start talking and meet new people. 48. What do we know about Sandy Graves? A. She is good at travelling alone. B. She can solve all the problems. C. She never tries things around her. D. She is a travel writer. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ”. A. Sleep well and keep happy. B. Get ready before you travel. C. Choose a comfortable way to travel. D. Do your best to try everything around you. 50. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Worries. B. Most travellers with worries. C. Some tips. D. Lots of photos. 51. Which travelling tip is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Prepare everything well. B. Be patient with travelling. C. Try to speak the same language. D. Live and stay with locals. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Travel Writer B. Where to Travel and Have Fun C. Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling D. Worries from Most Travellers Before Trips B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____53____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____54____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____55____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____56____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____57____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals, and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. E. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Welcome to The Problem Hotline. Hello, who’s that? B: Hello! ____58____ A: Hi, Joe. What’s your problem? B: Well, I always argue with my mother. ____59____ A: Of course. Tell me more about your problems with your mom. B: ____60____ A: Oh, it’s not a big deal. ____61____ B: I talked to her some times. But she never listened to me. She always says I’m young, and I must listen to her. A: ____62____ He can have a talk with your mother. Maybe it will work well. B: Thank you. I hope so. A: You’re welcome. Hope everything goes well. A. Yes, I think so. B. This is Joe speaking. C. Why don’t you talk to her? D. What sports do children like? E. Could you please give me some advice? F. You should ask your father for help. G. My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 63. 随着科技发展，我们的生活正在发生巨大变化。请你以“Life in 2050”为题，写一篇短文，畅想未来生活，内容包括： 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名） 写作要点（必写） 1．畅想未来的居住环境（如居住地点、房屋特点）； 2．描述未来的日常出行方式（如交通工具、出行感受）； 3．说说未来自己的工作/学习状态（如职业理想、学习模式）； 4．表达对未来生活的感受或期待。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $