Unit 1 This is me!单元词汇和语法专项分层精练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与基础语法，通过分层精练构建“词汇-语法-语用”递进训练体系，解析提炼固定搭配与句型转换技巧，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|首字母提示与汉译英结合，强调“introduce oneself”等单元核心词|从基础词汇积累到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |词形变化|10题|物主代词、动词三单、动名词等变形规则，如“be good at doing”|语法规则与词性转换结合，夯实语法基础| |完形填空|10题|上下文语境分析与固定搭配（如“be from”“want to do”）|综合运用词汇语法，提升语篇理解能力| |阅读理解|10题|细节定位与词义推测（如“helpful”释义）|从信息提取到语义理解，培养思维品质|

七年级英语上册 Unit 1 This is me! 单元词汇和语法专项分层精练 一、根据所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词（共10小题） 1. I am a new student at this school. Let me i______ myself first. 2. My ______（爱好）is playing basketball. I play it every day. 3. She is a very ______（友好的）girl. Everyone likes her. 4. I have a dog. I like to p______ with it after school. 5. My classmates are all very n______. They often help me. 6. This is our new ______（同班同学）. Her name is Li Hua. 7. I am ______（高兴的）to meet you all. 8. My father is a doctor. He works in a big h______. 9. I want to m______ more friends at the new school. 10. She has ______（长长的）black hair and big eyes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题） 1. This is ______（I）new friend. ______（she）name is Amy. 2. I am good at ______（swim）. I go ______（swim）every week. 3. Let ______（we）go to the playground together. 4. My sister ______（have）a new bike. She ______（ride）it to school every day. 5. ______（be）you happy at the new school? 6. They ______（be）my cousins. ______（they）father is a teacher. 7. I enjoy ______（read）books about science. 8. She often ______（play）the piano in the evening. 9. My parents ______（be）both doctors. They are very busy. 10. ______（do）your brother like sports? 三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语完成句子，注意使用正确形式（共10小题） （be from，like，after school，classmate，grade，look at，glad，everyone，over there，be good at） 1. I ______ Shanghai. Where do you come from? 2. This is my ______. We are in the same class. 3. We are all ______ to see you here. 4. ______ in our class likes our English teacher. 5. He ______ playing football. He plays it very well. 6. ______ the blackboard, please. 7. The boy ______ is my brother. 8. We often play football together ______. 9. I am in ______ 7 this year. 10. ______ in our school is very friendly. 四、单项选择（共15小题） 1. I am ______ new student. My name is Wang Lin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —______ are you from? —I am from Nanjing. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 3. She is good at ______. She wants to be a dancer. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance 4. This is my cousin. ______ name is Liu Tao. A. He B. Him C. His D. He's 5. We ______ in the same school. We ______ good friends. A. am；are B. are；are C. is；am D. are；is 6. —______ you like swimming? —Yes, I ______. A. Are；am B. Do；do C. Does；does D. Do；am 7. Let ______ help ______ with your English. A. I；your B. me；you C. my；you D. me；your 8. My sister ______ a new watch. It ______ very nice. A. have；is B. has；is C. have；are D. has；are 9. Everyone in our class ______ the new student very much. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 10. I often ______ books in the library ______ school. A. read；after B. reads；after C. read；before D. reads；before 11. —______ your brother often play basketball? —Yes, he ______. A. Do；do B. Does；does C. Do；does D. Does；do 12. My parents are ______ teachers. They work in the same school. A. all B. both C. every D. each 13. Look at the girl. ______ has long hair and big eyes. A. He B. She C. It D. They 14. I am very happy ______ my new friends here. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 15. —______ do you often do after school? —I often play football with my classmates. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 五、句型转换（共10小题） 1. I am from Beijing.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） → ______ ______ from Beijing? → Yes, ______ ______. 2. She is good at swimming.（改为否定句） → She ______ ______ ______ swimming. 3. They are my new classmates.（改为单数句） → ______ ______ my new ______. 4. His name is Li Ming.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ his name? 5. I like reading books very much.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ you ______ reading books very much? 6. We go to school by bike every day.（用he替换we，改写句子） → He ______ to school by bike every day. 7. She has a beautiful cat.（改为否定句） → She ______ ______ a beautiful cat. 8. My father is a doctor.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ your father ______? 9. The boy over there is my cousin.（对画线部分提问） → ______ ______ the boy over there? 10. I want to make new friends.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ you ______ to make new friends? 六、完形填空（共10小题） Hello, everyone! I 1. ______ Li Mei. I am 2. ______ Shanghai. I am 12 3. ______ old. I am in Grade 7 now. I am a new student 4. ______ No. 1 Middle School. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He 5. ______ English. My mother is a 6. ______. She works in a hospital. I 7. ______ a little brother. He is only 5 years old. He is very cute. I like sports. I can 8. ______ basketball very well. I also like 9. ______. I often read storybooks in the evening. My classmates are very nice. I want 10. ______ friends with them. I love my new school. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. from B. in C. at D. on 3. A. year B. years C. year's D. years' 4. A. in B. at C. on D. from 5. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 6. A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. driver 7. A. have B. has C. am D. is 8. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 9. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 10. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 七、阅读理解（词汇与语法综合）（共10小题） Hello, my name is Jack. I am 13 years old. I am from London, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are both very busy. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a new classmate. Her name is Zhang Yue. She is from Shanghai. She is 12 years old. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is very friendly and helpful. She often helps me with my Chinese. I am not good at Chinese, but I am good at English. I often help her with her English. We are good friends. Zhang Yue likes swimming and dancing. She also likes reading. I like playing basketball and football. After school, we often play together. I also want to make more friends at school. Everyone here is very nice to me. I am very happy at this school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Jack is from ______. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. London D. New York 2. Jack's father is a ______. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. nurse 3. Zhang Yue is Jack's ______. A. sister B. cousin C. classmate D. teacher 4. Zhang Yue is from ______. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. London D. Nanjing 5. Jack is good at ______. A. Chinese B. dancing C. English D. swimming 6. Zhang Yue often helps Jack with his ______. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. music 7. Zhang Yue likes ______. A. playing basketball B. playing football C. swimming and reading D. singing and dancing 8. Jack and Zhang Yue often ______ after school. A. do homework B. go home C. play together D. read books 9. Jack feels ______ at the new school. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. worried 10. The word "helpful" in the passage means ______. A. 有趣的 B. 可爱的 C. 乐于助人的 D. 安静的 八、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题） 1. 很高兴见到你。 ______ ______ ______ ______ you. 2. 我来自中国。我擅长英语。 I ______ ______ China. I ______ ______ ______ English. 3. 她的哥哥是一名医生。他在医院工作。 Her ______ is a ______. He ______ in a ______. 4. 放学后我们经常一起打篮球。 We often play basketball together ______ ______. 5. 我的同学们都很友好。他们都喜欢我。 My ______ are very ______. ______ all like me. 6. 看那边的那个男孩。他是我的新朋友。 Look at the boy ______ ______. He is my ______ ______. 7. 我想交更多的朋友。 I want ______ ______ ______ ______. 8. 她长着长长的头发，戴着眼镜。 She has ______ ______ and wears ______. 9. 你的哥哥喜欢阅读吗？ ______ your brother ______ ______? 10. 我们在同一所学校。我们在同一个班级。 We are in the ______ school. We are in the ______ class. 九、短文填空（首字母填空）（共10空） Hello, everyone! My n 1. ______ is Chen Wei. I am a new s 2. ______ at this school. I am f 3. ______ Nanjing. I am 13 y 4. ______ old. I am in Class 5, G 5. ______ 7. I have a big family. There are s 6. ______ people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is only 8 years old. She is very c 7. ______. I like sports very much. I am good at p 8. ______ football. I also like s 9. ______. I often go swimming with my father at weekends. My classmates are all very nice. I want to make f 10. ______ with all of them. I love my new school! 十、选词填空（词汇与语法综合）（共10空） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，注意使用正确形式，每词限用一次。 （have，be，classmate，friend，play，read，from，grade，good，help） My name is Tom. I 1. ______ from America. I am a new student in this school. I am in 2. ______ 8. I have many new 3. ______. They are very kind. I 4. ______ a brother and a sister. My brother is 15 years old. He is 5. ______ at basketball. He often 6. ______ basketball after school. My sister is 10 years old. She likes 7. ______ storybooks. My Chinese 8. ______ is Li Lei. He 9. ______ me with my Chinese. I 10. ______ him with his English. We are good friends. 解析版答案 一、根据所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. introduce 解析：introduce myself意为"介绍我自己"。句首Let me后用动词原形。 2. hobby 解析：hobby为可数名词，此处用单数。"我的爱好是打篮球"。 3. friendly 解析：friendly为形容词，意为"友好的"，修饰名词girl。 4. play 解析：play with意为"和……玩"。like to do sth，故用play原形。 5. nice 解析：nice意为"友好的；好的"，修饰classmates。 6. classmate 解析：classmate意为"同班同学"。冠词a后用单数。 7. glad 解析：glad意为"高兴的"，be glad to do sth。 8. hospital 解析：hospital意为"医院"。a big hospital"一家大医院"。 9. make 解析：make friends意为"交朋友"。want to do sth，用make原形。 10. long 解析：long意为"长的"，修饰hair。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（答案解析） 1. my；Her 解析：修饰名词friend用形容词性物主代词my；修饰name用Her（she的形容词性物主代词）。 2. swimming；swimming 解析：be good at后接动名词swimming；go swimming为固定搭配。 3. us 解析：Let后接宾格代词，we的宾格为us。 4. has；rides 解析：主语My sister为第三人称单数，have变为has；rides为第三人称单数形式。 5. Are 解析：主语you为第二人称，be动词用Are。 6. are；Their 解析：主语They为复数，be用are；修饰father用形容词性物主代词Their。 7. reading 解析：enjoy后接动名词reading。 8. plays 解析：主语She为第三人称单数，play加-es变为plays。 9. are 解析：主语My parents为复数，be用are。 10. Does 解析：主语your brother为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。 三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语完成句子（答案解析） 1. am from 解析：be from意为"来自"，主语I用am。 2. classmate 解析：classmate意为"同班同学"，由后句"我们在同一个班"可知。 3. glad 解析：be glad to do sth意为"很高兴做某事"。 4. Everyone 解析：everyone意为"每个人"，作主语时谓语用单数。 5. is good at 解析：be good at意为"擅长"，主语He为第三人称单数，用is。 6. Look at 解析：look at意为"看……"，用于祈使句。 7. over there 解析：over there意为"在那边"，作后置定语修饰the boy。 8. after school 解析：after school意为"放学后"，固定短语。 9. Grade 解析：Grade 7意为"七年级"，首字母大写。 10. Everyone 解析：everyone意为"每个人"，此处表示学校里的每个人都很友好。 四、单项选择（答案解析） 1. 答案：A 解析：student以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. 答案：B 解析：回答"来自南京"，问地点用Where。 3. 答案：C 解析：be good at后接动名词，dance变为dancing。 4. 答案：C 解析：修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词，he的对应词为his。 5. 答案：B 解析：主语We为复数，be用are；后句We仍为复数，用are。 6. 答案：B 解析：like为实义动词，一般疑问句用Do开头；肯定回答用Yes, I do。 7. 答案：B 解析：Let后接宾格me；help后接宾格you。 8. 答案：B 解析：My sister为第三人称单数，have变has；It为第三人称单数，be用is。 9. 答案：B 解析：everyone作主语，谓语用第三人称单数likes。 10. 答案：A 解析：主语I，read用原形；after school"放学后"。 11. 答案：B 解析：主语your brother为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does；肯定回答用Yes, he does。 12. 答案：B 解析：both表示"两者都"，parents为两个人。all用于三者及以上。 13. 答案：B 解析：指代the girl用She。 14. 答案：C 解析：be happy to do sth意为"高兴做某事"。 15. 答案：A 解析：回答"踢足球"，问做什么用What。 五、句型转换（答案解析） 1. Are you；I am 解析：I am变为一般疑问句将Am提前改为Are you；肯定回答用Yes, I am。 2. is not good at 解析：含有be动词的否定句在be后加not。 3. He/She is；classmate 解析：They改为He或She（由单数名词决定），are改为is，classmates改为classmate。 4. What is 解析：对名字Li Ming提问，用What is his name? 5. Do；like 解析：主语I，一般疑问句用Do开头，动词like恢复原形。 6. goes 解析：主语变为He（第三人称单数），go变为goes。 7. does not have 解析：has为实义动词第三人称单数，否定句用does not have（have恢复原形）。 8. What does；do 解析：对职业提问，用What does your father do? 9. Who is 解析：对"The boy over there"（人）提问，用Who is...？ 10. Do；want 解析：主语I，一般疑问句用Do开头，动词want恢复原形。 六、完形填空（答案解析） 1. 答案：A 解析：主语I，be动词用am。介绍自己用I am。 2. 答案：A 解析：be from意为"来自"。 3. 答案：B 解析：12 years old为固定表达，"12岁"。 4. 答案：B 解析：在学校用介词at（at No.1 Middle School）。 5. 答案：B 解析：主语He为第三人称单数，teach加-es变为teaches。 6. 答案：A 解析：由后文"She works in a hospital"可知，职业是医生doctor。 7. 答案：A 解析：主语I，用have表示"有"。 8. 答案：A 解析：can后接动词原形play。 9. 答案：A 解析：like doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"，read变为reading。 10. 答案：C 解析：want to do sth，make变为to make。 七、阅读理解（答案解析） 1. 答案：C 解析：短文第一段"I am from London"。 2. 答案：B 解析：短文第一段"My father is a doctor"。 3. 答案：C 解析：短文第二段"I have a new classmate. Her name is Zhang Yue"。 4. 答案：B 解析：短文第二段"She is from Shanghai"。 5. 答案：C 解析：短文第二段"I am good at English"。 6. 答案：B 解析：短文第二段"She often helps me with my Chinese"。 7. 答案： C 解析：短文第三段"Zhang Yue likes swimming and dancing. She also likes reading"。 8. 答案：C 解析：短文第三段"After school, we often play together"。 9. 答案：B 解析：短文最后"I am very happy at this school"。 10. 答案：C 解析：结合上下文，Zhang Yue经常帮助Jack，故helpful意为"乐于助人的"。 八、根据汉语意思完成句子（答案解析） 1. Glad/Nice to meet 解析：Glad to meet you / Nice to meet you均为"很高兴见到你"。 2. am from；am good at 解析：be from"来自"；be good at"擅长"，主语I用am。 3. brother；doctor；works；hospital 解析：哥哥为brother；医生doctor；工作work（主语He为三单，加-s）；医院hospital。 4. after school 解析：after school"放学后"，固定短语。 5. classmates；friendly；They 解析：同学们classmates；友好的friendly；他们都They all。 6. over there；new friend 解析：在那边over there；新朋友new friend。 7. to make more friends 解析：want to do sth；交朋友make friends；更多more。 8. long hair；glasses 解析：长长的头发long hair；戴眼镜wear glasses。 9. Does；like reading 解析：主语your brother为三单，一般疑问句用Does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。 10. same；same 解析：同一所学校same school；同一个班级same class。 九、短文填空（首字母填空）（答案解析） 1. name 解析：由上下文介绍自己，用name"名字"。 2. student 解析：new student"新生"。 3. from 解析：be from"来自"。 4. years 解析：13 years old"13岁"。 5. Grade 解析：Grade 7"七年级"。 6. six 解析：由后文my grandparents（2人），my parents（2人），my sister（1人）和me（1人），共计six（6人）。 7. cute 解析：cute意为"可爱的"，形容小妹妹。 8. playing 解析：be good at后接动名词，play变为playing。 9. swimming 解析：go swimming"去游泳"。 10. friends 解析：make friends"交朋友"。 十、选词填空（答案解析） 1. am from 解析：be from"来自"，主语I用am。 2. Grade 解析：Grade 8"八年级"。 3. classmates 解析：many后接复数classmates。 4. have 解析：主语I，用have。 5. good 解析：be good at"擅长"。 6. plays 解析：主语He为第三人称单数，play加-es。 7. reading 解析：like doing sth，read变为reading。 8. classmate 解析：单数，my classmate"我的同班同学"。 9. helps 解析：主语Li Lei为第三人称单数，help加-s。 10. help 解析：主语I，用help原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $