2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语Unit 3 Past passing by 安徽中考题型专练

**基本信息** 以徽州木雕、三星堆等文化传承素材为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识的中考题型专练 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|动词辨析（如1题appeared）、名词辨析（如2题artist）、动词短语（如4题set up）|以非遗传承人王斌故事为情境，考查语境中词汇运用，渗透文化传承意识| |阅读理解|7题（A篇3题/B篇4题）|细节理解（如11题选B）、词义猜测（如13题“联系”）、段落大意（如14题B）|选取三星堆新发现、敦煌壁画修复等文化遗产素材，设题梯度符合中考要求| |任务型阅读|3题|信息提取（如18题“For over 60 years”）|以安徽博物馆自述视角呈现，增强文化代入感，考查快速定位信息能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册新外研版Unit 3 Past passing by 安徽中考题型专练 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Huizhou wood carving (徽州木雕) is a famous traditional art form in Anhui Province. With a history of over 1,000 years, it first 1. ______ during the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The carvings are often used to decorate old houses, temples, and bridges in southern Anhui. Wang Bin is a young 2. ______ of this traditional skill. When he first saw the amazing wood carvings in Xidi Village, he was so 3. ______ that he decided to learn from an old master. After years of hard work, he finally 4. ______ his own workshop in 2018. Now, hundreds of beautiful carvings are displayed there, 5. ______ many visitors every day. In his workshop, there are about thirty 6. ______. Most of them are from nearby villages. Some of them knew 7. ______ about wood carving before they came, but now they have become experts. They are good at different 8. ______, from drawing patterns to polishing the wood. Wang Bin also invites some college students to join his team. These young people bring fresh 9. ______ into the traditional art. They have 10. ______ new products, such as small wooden bookmarks and key rings, which are very popular among young people. 1. A. appeared B. invented C. changed D. produced 2. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor 3. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 4. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up 5. A. helping B. attracting C. teaching D. serving 6. A. teachers B. workers C. students D. masters 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. steps B. skills C. tools D. materials 9. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices 10. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A New Discoveries in Sanxingdui In 2021, archaeologists made new discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. They found six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) with over 1,000 artifacts, including bronze masks, gold masks, ivory, and jade items. These artifacts date back about 3,000 to 4,500 years. The most amazing discovery is a gold mask. It is about 37.2 centimeters wide and weighs about 100 grams. Although it is only half of a complete mask, it shows high skills of ancient Shu civilization. Another important artifact is a bronze sculpture of a standing figure, which is the largest of its kind ever found in China. These discoveries have provided valuable information about the ancient Shu Kingdom. They also show that the Sanxingdui civilization had close connections with other cultures in China and even in the world. The Sanxingdui Museum has become a popular place for visitors to learn about this mysterious culture. 11. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The new discoveries were made in 2020. B. Over 1,000 artifacts were found in six new pits. C. All the artifacts are made of gold. D. The artifacts are from the Ming Dynasty. 12. What is special about the gold mask? A. It is a complete mask. B. It is the largest bronze mask. C. It shows high skills of ancient Shu civilization. D. It weighs about 1,000 grams. 13. What does the underlined word "connections" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 联系 B. 区别 C. 竞争 D. 距离 B The Restoration of Dunhuang Murals The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for their ancient murals. However, many murals have been damaged by time, sandstorms, and tourists. To protect these cultural treasures, a team of restorers has been working hard for years. Restoring murals is a slow and careful process. First, the restorers clean the surface with soft brushes and cotton swabs. Then, they use special tools to fill in cracks and missing parts. Sometimes, they have to spend several months on a small area. "It requires not only skills but also patience," said Li Hua, a senior restorer. Modern technology also helps a lot. High-resolution cameras and 3D scanning allow restorers to see tiny details. They can even create digital copies of the murals, which can be used for research and display. The restoration work is important because it helps pass on the beauty of Dunhuang to future generations. As Li Hua said, "Every restored mural is a bridge between the past and the present." 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How restorers clean the murals. B. The process of restoring murals. C. Why restoring murals is difficult. D. The tools used in restoration. 15. What does Li Hua think is needed for restoring murals? A. Only skills. B. Only patience. C. Skills and patience. D. Modern technology. 16. How does modern technology help restorers? A. By cleaning the murals faster. B. By filling in cracks automatically. C. By allowing them to see tiny details. D. By replacing damaged murals with new ones. 17. What is the purpose of the restoration work? A. To make the caves more beautiful. B. To attract more tourists. C. To pass on the beauty of Dunhuang. D. To sell digital copies. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 Hello, I am the Anhui Museum, located in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province. I have been open for over 60 years, collecting and protecting the cultural relics of Anhui. I have a large collection of treasures. In my Huizhou Culture Hall, you can see beautiful wood carvings, brick carvings, and stone carvings from ancient Huizhou. These carvings show the life and art of people in southern Anhui hundreds of years ago. The patterns of flowers, birds, and figures tell stories of the past. Another highlight is the Bronze Hall. There are many ancient bronze objects, such as bells, mirrors, and weapons. They were used in wars, rituals, and daily life. Some of them have inscriptions that help us understand the history of the Chu State. I also use modern technology to help visitors. You can take a virtual tour on my website, watch 3D videos of relics, and even try on ancient clothes digitally. It's a fun and easy way to learn about history. Every year, thousands of students visit me. Some are interested in the ancient coins, while others love the porcelain. I hope you can come and visit me, too. Let's explore the wonderful history of Anhui together! 18. How long has the Anhui Museum been open? (不超过10个词) 19. Where can you see the carvings from ancient Huizhou? (不超过10个词) 20. What can visitors do through modern technology? (不超过15个词) 【参考答案及解析】 Ⅰ. 完形填空 1. A (appeared) 解析：考查动词辨析。appear意为"出现"，此处指徽州木雕最早在宋代出现。invent意为"发明"，木雕并非在宋代才被发明，而是开始兴盛出现，故选appeared。 2. A (artist) 解析：考查名词辨析。artist意为"艺术家"，王斌是这门传统技艺的年轻艺术家。founder意为"创始人"，王斌并非徽州木雕的创始人，而是传承者，故排除。 3. B (amazed) 解析：考查形容词辨析。be amazed意为"感到大为惊奇"，符合他第一次看到精美木雕时的震撼感受。experienced意为"有经验的"，与语境不符。 4. C (set up) 解析：考查动词短语辨析。set up意为"建立，创办"，此处指他建立了自己的工作室。put up意为"张贴；搭建（临时建筑）"；get up意为"起床"；take up意为"占据；开始从事"，均不符合语境。 5. B (attracting) 解析：考查非谓语动词。空格前有逗号，此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。attract意为"吸引"，工作室展示木雕，每天吸引许多游客。helping（帮助）、teaching（教）、serving（服务）均不符合语境。 6. B (workers) 解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"Most of them are from nearby villages... now they have become experts"可知，工作室里有大约30名工人/员工。 7. C (nothing) 解析：考查代词。know nothing about意为"对……一无所知"，符合"他们来之前对木雕一无所知，但现在已成为专家"的语境。 8. B (skills) 解析：考查名词辨析。skill意为"技能，技艺"，此处指他们擅长从画图案到抛光等不同的技艺。different skills为常见搭配。 9. B (ideas) 解析：考查名词辨析。bring fresh ideas into...意为"给……带来新鲜的想法/创意"，年轻人给传统艺术注入了新思路。 10. C (created) 解析：考查动词辨析。create意为"创造"，此处指他们创造出了小木制书签和钥匙扣等新产品。found意为"发现（已存在的事物）"；ordered意为"订购"；bought意为"购买"，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 11. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"They found six new sacrificial pits with over 1,000 artifacts..."可知，在6个新祭祀坑中发现了超过1000件文物，B项正确。A项与原文"2021"不符；C项"全部是金制的"错误，原文提到还有青铜、象牙、玉器；D项"明代"错误，原文为距今3000-4500年。 12. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"...it shows high skills of ancient Shu civilization."可知，金面具展示了古蜀文明的高超技艺。A项与原文"only half of a complete mask"矛盾；B项张冠李戴，最大的青铜面具不是金面具；D项与原文"about 100 grams"不符。 13. A 解析：词义猜测题。connections意为"联系"。根据上下文可知，三星堆文明与中国乃至世界其他文化有着密切的联系。 14. B 解析：段落大意题。第二段首句为主题句，主要讲述修复壁画的步骤和过程，包括清洁表面、填补裂缝等。 15. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中李华的话"It requires not only skills but also patience"可知，修复壁画不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。 16. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"High-resolution cameras and 3D scanning allow restorers to see tiny details."可知，现代技术让修复人员能看到微小的细节。 17. C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"...helps pass on the beauty of Dunhuang to future generations."可知，修复工作的目的是将敦煌之美传承给后代。 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 18. For over 60 years. 解析：根据第一段第二句"I have been open for over 60 years..."可知，安徽博物馆已开放60多年。 19. In the Huizhou Culture Hall. 解析：根据第二段第一句"In my Huizhou Culture Hall, you can see beautiful wood carvings, brick carvings, and stone carvings from ancient Huizhou."可知，在徽州文化厅可以看到古代徽州的雕刻。 20. They can take a virtual tour, watch 3D videos, and try on ancient clothes digitally. 解析：根据第四段第二句"You can take a virtual tour on my website, watch 3D videos of relics, and even try on ancient clothes digitally."可知，游客可以通过现代科技进行虚拟游览、观看3D视频以及数字化试穿古代服饰。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $