精品解析：陕西咸阳市彬州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. A reporter. 2. A. The dog. B. The giraffe. C. The blue whale. 3. A. Tom. B. David. C. Sam. 4. A. Some noodles. B. Some rice. C. Some bread. 5. A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 6. A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lotus. 7. A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Having a party. 8. A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending emails. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Mike like elephants? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are big. C. Because they are friendly. 12. Where are the elephants from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will Li Ming make the food for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 14. How many bananas does Li Ming need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Where does Li Ming pour the milk shake? A. Into a plate. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Linda’s classmates have _____________________ dream jobs. 17. Alice thinks saving lives is a _____________________ thing. 18. On holidays, Alan likes to travel and _____________________ of people and places. 19. Lucy’s dream job is to be a _____________________. 20. As for Linda, her dream job is to be a musician because she enjoys _____________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes ____1____ a lot. The seats will become ____2____ than now. They may even be able to cool or warm you. And ____3____ small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can ____4____ a taxi to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into ____5____ room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It will prepare what you need. It will help you do ____6____ from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up. ____7____ amazing life that may be! ____8____ you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these ____9____ will happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it ____10____ hard for everyone to have mobile phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything may happen.” 1. A. improve B. improved C. is improving D. will improve 2. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 5. A. he B. his C. your D. you 6. A. everything B. anywhere C. nothing D. somebody 7. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. A. So B. But C. Because D. If 9. A. thing B. things C. thing’s D. things’ 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is ____11____. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often watch his ____12____ of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak, an idea came to me— why not ____13____ some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the ____14____ I needed. I ____15____ Keller’s video step by step. First I defrosted (使解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook. Then I began to fry the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the broccoli and put them all together. I was so ____16____ that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was ____17____ delicious! I ____18____ my mum to come and have a taste. “Wonderful!” my mum said happily. I don’t know if this ____19____ was just a beginner’s luck or a real sign of my talent for cooking. But it made me more ____20____ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 11. A. cooking B. drawing C. dancing D. designing 12. A. oceans B. bridges C. towers D. videos 13. A. fight B. borrow C. cook D. remind 14. A. ingredients B. instructions C. sentences D. partners 15. A. attended B. followed C. forgot D. argued 16. A. bored B. local C. excited D. lazy 17. A. wisely B. really C. badly D. silly 18. A. mixed B. packed C. signed D. asked 19. A. meal B. industry C. honey D. wing 20. A. afraid B. interested C. impossible D. medical Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. ____21____ Develop Good Listening Skills ____22____ Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. This helps make the conversation more successful. ____23____ Use Gestures Use your hands, face and even your whole body to help express your ideas. ____24____ With a larger group, use broader gestures so that everyone can see them. ____25____ By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A. Remember, communication is not only about words. B. Good communication starts from being a good listener. C. Here are some simple tips to improve your communication skills. D. Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. E. Eye contact shows you’re listening and keeps others more focused on your words. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you like pigeons (鸽子)? Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep them. People often make a room for them near a window. In the daytime, they fly away. But at night, they come back. Pigeons are very special. They can help people send letters because they can find their way home. In the past, there were no phones. People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs. The pigeons would fly to the place that people wanted them to go. Today, people also train the pigeons to fly fast, and they even have flying races. The races are very exciting to watch. These years, people use flying robots to send letters, but they can’t find the way back easily. Do you know who can help the robots? Pigeons. They are really helpful to people. 26. Where do pigeons like to live? A. In a tree. B. In a birdhouse. C. In a river. D. In a mountain. 27. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. people B. parrots C. pigeons D. robots 28. What do people train pigeons to do today? A. Dance together with people. B. Find lost pets in the community. C. Fly fast and take part in flying races. D. Carry some kinds of heavy things. B It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ·1 kg of tomatoes ·two eggs ·salt and pepper ·parsley (欧芹) ·cheese How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 29. Which is not in the ingredients list? A. B. C. D. 30. How long do we stir-fry the garlic cloves and tomatoes? A. For about 3 minutes. B. For about 5 minutes. C. For about 10 minutes. D. For about 15 minutes. 31. When can we add the egg mixture? A. After we take out the fried tomatoes. B. When we see the water is boiling. C. Before we fry the tomato pieces. D. Before we put some olive oil into a pot. 32. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cooking book. C. A science report. D. A history book. C David is a college student (大学生). Last year, he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city—Dali and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs, such as wearing white costumes (服饰) , singing folk songs and making tie-dye (扎染) by hand. One week later, David and Cindy took a bus to Lijiang, a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was really wonderful. They also visited the old town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this winter holiday again. 33. How did they go to Kunming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 34. The underlined word “customs” means “________” in Chinese. A. 风俗 B. 剪刀 C. 食物 D. 建筑 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They did not eat any fine food in Lijiang. B. David and Cindy stayed in Dali for two weeks. C. Cindy bought some gifts for her parents in Lijiang. D. David went on vacation to Yunnan with Cindy last year. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 莉莉住在一个小镇上。 Lily lives in a small ________. 37. 她是一名勤奋的学生。 Lily is a __________________________ student. 38. 她对弹吉他表现出兴趣。 She __________________________ playing the guitar. 39. 她每天都坚持认真练习吉他。 She keeps practicing the guitar ________ every day. 40. 她希望将来成为一名音乐家。 She hopes to be a ________ in the future. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） book rich I cook and create make write surely something The winter vacation is coming. I’ll ____41____ some resolutions. First of all, I will take up ____42____ new as a hobby, like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more ____43____ . I will also look for some good ____44____ to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge much ____45____ . I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. Besides, I’ll practice writing essays again and again until I can ____46____ them well. And I’m ____47____ that I’ll make great progress. At the same time, I’m going to visit ____48____ grandparents. I’ll stay with them for at least a week. We’ll have a great time chatting ____49____ sharing stories. I may even learn to ____50____ some traditional dishes from them. I really look forward to the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful time of my life. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jack is fourteen years old and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Jack do last week? (√= Jack did chores on that day) Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (To Jack) : You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you become an independent person. —Dad & Mom 51. How old is Jack? He is ____________ years old. 52. How often does Jack do housework? He does housework ____________. 53. What does Jack think of doing housework? He thinks ____________. 54. What chores did Jack do on Monday last week? He fed the pet and ____________ on Monday last week. 55. Which word means “独立的” in the passage? It’s “____________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ________________56________________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ________________57________________? B: She is my best friend. A: ________________58________________? B: She is tall and slim. A: Is she more outgoing than you? B: ________________59________________. Actually, she is shyer than me. A: Can you tell me something else about her? B: Sure. She is a kind and smart girl. We both like animals. A: I also like animals. Can I make friends with her? B: ________________60________________. We can go to the zoo together next Sunday. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份来自梦想的宝贵指引，找到属于自己的未来，阳光英语报特举办了以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是陈海，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，参与征稿。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数：不少于70。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. A reporter. 2. A. The dog. B. The giraffe. C. The blue whale. 3. A. Tom. B. David. C. Sam. 4. A. Some noodles. B. Some rice. C. Some bread. 5. A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 6. A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lotus. 7. A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Having a party. 8. A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending emails. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Mike like elephants? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are big. C. Because they are friendly. 12. Where are the elephants from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will Li Ming make the food for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 14. How many bananas does Li Ming need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Where does Li Ming pour the milk shake? A. Into a plate. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Linda’s classmates have _____________________ dream jobs. 17. Alice thinks saving lives is a _____________________ thing. 18. On holidays, Alan likes to travel and _____________________ of people and places. 19. Lucy’s dream job is to be a _____________________. 20. As for Linda, her dream job is to be a musician because she enjoys _____________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes ____1____ a lot. The seats will become ____2____ than now. They may even be able to cool or warm you. And ____3____ small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can ____4____ a taxi to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into ____5____ room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It will prepare what you need. It will help you do ____6____ from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up. ____7____ amazing life that may be! ____8____ you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these ____9____ will happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it ____10____ hard for everyone to have mobile phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything may happen.” 1. A. improve B. improved C. is improving D. will improve 2. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 5. A. he B. his C. your D. you 6. A. everything B. anywhere C. nothing D. somebody 7. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. A. So B. But C. Because D. If 9. A. thing B. things C. thing’s D. things’ 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对 2080 年的未来生活展开种种预测，介绍未来飞机、出行住宿、3D 打印等科技，并用过去手机的发展佐证这些设想有可能实现。 【1题详解】 句意：在未来，飞机将会有很大的改进。 根据“In the future”在将来，可知本句要用一般将来时，will improve符合时态要求；improve 一般现在时，improved一般过去时，is improving现在进行时，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：座位将比现在更舒适。 句中出现标志词than表示对比，要用形容词比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable；comfortable原级，most comfortable、the most comfortable是最高级，不能和than连用。 【3题详解】 句意：一台小机器将在你眼前播放电影。 small是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一台”，要用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：下飞机之后，你可以乘坐出租车去往酒店。 情态动词can后面接动词原形，take符合语法；takes三单形式，taking动名词，to take不定式，都不能放在can后。 【5题详解】 句意：当你抵达酒店走进你的房间，一名虚拟房间助手会欢迎你。 结合语境，此处指代“你的”房间，要用形容词性物主代词your；he主格，his他的，you主格/宾格，均不能修饰名词room。 【6题详解】 句意：它可以帮你做所有事，从点餐到叫醒你。 根据后文“from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up”列举的各类事情，此处表达一切事情，everything符合；anywhere任何地方，nothing什么都没有，somebody某人，均语义不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：那将是多么神奇的生活啊！ 本题考查感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数life，句型为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”amazing以元音音素开头，用 What an；What、How引导感叹句的结构与此处不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你需要新衣服，3D 打印机可以帮你打印出适合你尺码的衣服。 此处是条件关系，If 意为“如果” 引导条件状语从句；So因此表结果，But但是表转折，Because因为表原因，均逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：一些人不相信这些事情会在 2080 年发生，但是科学家们不这么认为。 these意为这些，后面接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式things；thing单数，thing’s、things’为所有格，均不符合句子语法。 【10题详解】 句意：在 1973 年，对所有人来说拥有移动手机是一件难事。 根据时间“In 1973”可知是一般过去时，句型“it is/was+adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作主语，be动词用was。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is ____11____. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often watch his ____12____ of cooking food on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak, an idea came to me— why not ____13____ some food by myself? So I went to the supermarket and bought all the ____14____ I needed. I ____15____ Keller’s video step by step. First I defrosted (使解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook. Then I began to fry the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the broccoli and put them all together. I was so ____16____ that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was ____17____ delicious! I ____18____ my mum to come and have a taste. “Wonderful!” my mum said happily. I don’t know if this ____19____ was just a beginner’s luck or a real sign of my talent for cooking. But it made me more ____20____ in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future. 11. A. cooking B. drawing C. dancing D. designing 12. A. oceans B. bridges C. towers D. videos 13. A. fight B. borrow C. cook D. remind 14. A. ingredients B. instructions C. sentences D. partners 15. A. attended B. followed C. forgot D. argued 16. A. bored B. local C. excited D. lazy 17. A. wisely B. really C. badly D. silly 18. A. mixed B. packed C. signed D. asked 19. A. meal B. industry C. honey D. wing 20. A. afraid B. interested C. impossible D. medical 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者爱好烹饪，模仿厨师视频亲自下厨做饭，这次经历让作者对烹饪更加感兴趣。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爱好是烹饪。 根据后文“My favourite cook”，可知爱好是cooking烹饪；drawing画画，dancing跳舞，designing设计，均和下文语境不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常在网上看他的烹饪视频。 根据“on the Internet”及后文“seeing a video”可知，在网上观看的是视频，watch搭配videos视频；oceans海洋，bridges桥梁，towers塔，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我冒出一个想法——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？ why not后接动词原形，根据后文some food，此处表示cook做饭；fight打架，borrow借，remind提醒，均语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我去了超市，买了所有我需要的食材。 根据“supermarket”和“bought”可知，去超市购买做饭需要的ingredients食材；instructions说明，sentences句子，partners伙伴，均不符合购物做饭的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：我一步步跟着Keller的视频（来操作）。 根据“step by step”（一步步）可知，是跟随视频步骤操作，follow the video表示跟着视频（学做），全文时态为一般过去时，用followed；attended参加，forgot忘记，argued争论，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，做饭时尝了一口。 根据“Wow!”和主动尝味道可知，心情是excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，local当地的，lazy懒惰的，均逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：哇，它真的很美味！ 此处用副词really修饰形容词delicious，表示“真正地、非常”；wisely明智地，badly糟糕地，silly愚蠢的，均语义不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：我让妈妈来尝尝。 根据“my mum to come”可知，是邀请或请求妈妈来，ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，过去式asked；mixed混合，packed打包，signed签字，均不能构成该搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：我不知道这顿饭只是新手的运气，还是我烹饪天赋的真实体现。 这里指代自己刚刚做好的这顿饭meal；industry工业，honey蜂蜜，wing翅膀，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但它让我对烹饪更感兴趣。 根据后文“planning to try more dishes”可知，作者想尝试更多，说明感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣；afraid害怕的，impossible不可能的，medical医学的，均不与in构成该含义搭配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. ____21____ Develop Good Listening Skills ____22____ Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. This helps make the conversation more successful. ____23____ Use Gestures Use your hands, face and even your whole body to help express your ideas. ____24____ With a larger group, use broader gestures so that everyone can see them. ____25____ By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A. Remember, communication is not only about words. B. Good communication starts from being a good listener. C. Here are some simple tips to improve your communication skills. D. Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. E. Eye contact shows you’re listening and keeps others more focused on your words. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高沟通技巧的几个简单建议，包括倾听、眼神交流和使用肢体语言等。 【21题详解】 前文点明拥有良好沟通技巧很重要，后文分点介绍具体方法，选项C“Here are some simple tips to improve your communication skills.”总起下文各类技巧建议，起到承上启下的过渡作用，逻辑合理。 【22题详解】 本段小标题为“Develop Good Listening Skills（培养良好的倾听技巧）”，后文讲解要理解他人话语、参与对话，选项B“Good communication starts from being a good listener.”紧扣倾听这一核心，契合段落主旨。 【23题详解】 本段小标题是“Make Eye Contact（进行眼神交流）”，前文说明交谈时注视对方双眼能让交流更顺畅，选项E“Eye contact shows you’re listening and keeps others more focused on your words.”进一步解释眼神交流的作用，衔接上下文。 【24题详解】 本段主题为使用手势，后文提到面对多人交流要使用幅度更大的手势，选项D“Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group.”形成大小场景的手势使用对比，逻辑对应紧密。 【25题详解】 前文依次介绍了倾听、眼神、手势这些非语言沟通方式，后文总结练习技巧就能成为更优秀的沟通者，选项A“Remember, communication is not only about words.”点明沟通不局限于语言，对前文非语言沟通方式进行收尾总结。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you like pigeons (鸽子)? Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep them. People often make a room for them near a window. In the daytime, they fly away. But at night, they come back. Pigeons are very special. They can help people send letters because they can find their way home. In the past, there were no phones. People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs. The pigeons would fly to the place that people wanted them to go. Today, people also train the pigeons to fly fast, and they even have flying races. The races are very exciting to watch. These years, people use flying robots to send letters, but they can’t find the way back easily. Do you know who can help the robots? Pigeons. They are really helpful to people. 26. Where do pigeons like to live? A. In a tree. B. In a birdhouse. C. In a river. D. In a mountain. 27. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. people B. parrots C. pigeons D. robots 28. What do people train pigeons to do today? A. Dance together with people. B. Find lost pets in the community. C. Fly fast and take part in flying races. D. Carry some kinds of heavy things. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸽子的生活习性（喜欢住在鸟舍、白天飞走夜晚归巢）、历史上被用来送信导航，以及现代人训练鸽子快速飞行甚至举办竞速比赛，并点明鸽子能帮助飞行机器人找到回路，对人类十分有用。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse.”，说明鸽子喜欢住在鸟舍里。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“Many people like to keep them. People often make a room for them near a window.”，结合前文主语为pigeons可知，此处“them”指代前文所养的鸽子。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“Today, people also train the pigeons to fly fast, and they even have flying races.”，说明现代人训练鸽子飞得快并举办飞行比赛。 B It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ·1 kg of tomatoes ·two eggs ·salt and pepper ·parsley (欧芹) ·cheese How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 29. Which is not in the ingredients list? A. B. C. D. 30. How long do we stir-fry the garlic cloves and tomatoes? A. For about 3 minutes. B. For about 5 minutes. C. For about 10 minutes. D. For about 15 minutes. 31. When can we add the egg mixture? A. After we take out the fried tomatoes. B. When we see the water is boiling. C. Before we fry the tomato pieces. D. Before we put some olive oil into a pot. 32. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cooking book. C. A science report. D. A history book. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述番茄鸡蛋汤的制作方法，介绍了制作这道汤需要准备的食材，并且一步步讲解番茄鸡蛋汤完整的烹饪操作流程。 【29题详解】 原文“What we need”部分指出食材清单，文中食材有橄榄油、大蒜、西红柿、盐和胡椒、鸡蛋、欧芹、奶酪，这直接说明胡萝卜不在食材清单中。 【30题详解】 原文“How to make it”中明确说明“Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes.”，也就是把大蒜和西红柿放入锅里翻炒大约3分钟。 【31题详解】 根据原文“How to make it”中的明确说明“When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes.”可知，当水沸腾的时候，倒入鸡蛋混合液。 【32题详解】 全文完整介绍一道菜品需要的材料和做菜步骤，说明这份材料很可能出自一本烹饪书。 C David is a college student (大学生). Last year, he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city—Dali and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs, such as wearing white costumes (服饰) , singing folk songs and making tie-dye (扎染) by hand. One week later, David and Cindy took a bus to Lijiang, a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was really wonderful. They also visited the old town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this winter holiday again. 33. How did they go to Kunming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 34. The underlined word “customs” means “________” in Chinese. A. 风俗 B. 剪刀 C. 食物 D. 建筑 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They did not eat any fine food in Lijiang. B. David and Cindy stayed in Dali for two weeks. C. Cindy bought some gifts for her parents in Lijiang. D. David went on vacation to Yunnan with Cindy last year. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生David去年和表姐Cindy前往云南度假，先后游览昆明、大理、丽江三地，介绍了他们一路上的行程、见闻与游玩感受。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“First, they went to Kunming by plane.”可知，他们去昆明是乘坐飞机。 【34题详解】 根据画线词后的举例“such as wearing white costumes, singing folk songs and making tie-dye by hand”可知，这些都属于当地的文化传统习俗，因此“customs”意为“风俗”。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Last year, he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.”可知David去年和Cindy去了云南度假。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 莉莉住在一个小镇上。 Lily lives in a small ________. 【答案】town 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“镇”，对应的英文单词是town。句中空前有不定冠词a和形容词small修饰，表明此处应填单数可数名词，故填town。 37. 她是一名勤奋的学生。 Lily is a __________________________ student. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】原句中“勤奋的”是关键词，对应的英文形容词是hard-working，此处修饰名词student，直接使用形容词原形。故填hard-working。 38. 她对弹吉他表现出兴趣。 She __________________________ playing the guitar. 【答案】shows interest in##is interested in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“表现出兴趣”是关键信息，表示“对……表现出兴趣”可用show interest in或be interested in，主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用shows或is。应填shows interest in/is interested in。 39. 她每天都坚持认真练习吉他。 She keeps practicing the guitar ________ every day. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “认真” 为关键信息，此处需要副词修饰动词practicing，副词carefully表示“认真地、仔细地”，可以用来修饰练习的状态，完全匹配本句语境。 40. 她希望将来成为一名音乐家。 She hopes to be a ________ in the future. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，空缺处对应中文里的“音乐家”。“音乐家”的英文单词是musician。空前有不定冠词a，表明此处应填单数可数名词，故填musician。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） book rich I cook and create make write surely something The winter vacation is coming. I’ll ____41____ some resolutions. First of all, I will take up ____42____ new as a hobby, like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more ____43____ . I will also look for some good ____44____ to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge much ____45____ . I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. Besides, I’ll practice writing essays again and again until I can ____46____ them well. And I’m ____47____ that I’ll make great progress. At the same time, I’m going to visit ____48____ grandparents. I’ll stay with them for at least a week. We’ll have a great time chatting ____49____ sharing stories. I may even learn to ____50____ some traditional dishes from them. I really look forward to the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful time of my life. 【答案】41. make 42. something 43. creative 44. books 45. richer 46. write 47. sure 48. my 49. and 50. cook 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者即将到来的寒假计划，打算立下决心、培养爱好、坚持阅读与练习写作，同时看望祖父母，期待度过充实有意义的假期。 【41题详解】 句意：我将要立下一些决心。根据句意可知，此处表示“立下决心”，固定搭配make resolutions表示“立下决心”，will后接动词原形，故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我要学习某种新事物作为一种新的爱好，例如画画。根据空格后的new，结合短语something new意为“新事物”，可知此处填something。 【43题详解】 句意：我相信它具有起着让我变得更有创造力的作用。“make sb.+形容词”表示 “使某人……”，create对应的形容词creative意为“有创造力的”，符合题意，more creative可构成比较级，意为“更有创造力的”，故填creative。 【44题详解】 句意：我也要寻找一些好书来阅读。根据句中的read可知，book“书”，符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，故填book的复数形式books。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，阅读能够让我的知识更加丰富。结合语境可知，此处表示“更加丰富”，much后修饰形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer表示“更丰富的”，符合题意。 【46题详解】 句意：另外，我会反复练习写文章，直到我可以写好。根据句中的“practice writing essays”可知，write“写作”，符合语境，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填动词原形write。 【47题详解】 句意：而且我确信我将会取得巨大进步。固定短语 be sure that…意为 “确信……”，surely“确信地”，符合语境，此处要填它对应的形容词形式sure。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，我打算去看望我的祖父母。空格修饰名词grandparents，需要形容词性物主代词，I“我”，符合语境，此处填I对应的物主代词my，意为“我的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们会愉快地聊天、分享故事。chatting与sharing stories是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：我甚至可能向他们学习烹制一些传统菜肴。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，结合句意，cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境，此处位于to后面，故填动词原形cook。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jack is fourteen years old and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Jack do last week? (√= Jack did chores on that day) Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (To Jack) : You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you become an independent person. —Dad & Mom 51. How old is Jack? He is ____________ years old. 52. How often does Jack do housework? He does housework ____________. 53. What does Jack think of doing housework? He thinks ____________. 54. What chores did Jack do on Monday last week? He fed the pet and ____________ on Monday last week. 55. Which word means “独立的” in the passage? It’s “____________”. 【答案】51. 14##fourteen 52. every day 53. it is relaxing 54. did the dishes 55. independent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍14岁的杰克成绩优异，坚持每天做家务，文中附带杰克上周家务记录表，体现做家务能够帮助他学会独立。 【51题详解】 文章第一句直接写明“Jack is fourteen years old”，提取数字信息作答。 【52题详解】 第一段中的句子“...he spends some time doing housework every day”直接给出了做家务的频率信息为every day。 【53题详解】 第一段最后一句“He thinks it is relaxing.”直接表述他对做家务的看法。 【54题详解】 对照表格，周一勾选项目为Feed the pet与Do the dishes；问句使用一般过去时，回答问题时动词要用过去式，故填did the dishes。 【55题详解】 结合全文内容及文章最后一句“...help you become an independent person”可推知，independent对应中文释义“独立的”，故填independent。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ________________56________________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ________________57________________? B: She is my best friend. A: ________________58________________? B: She is tall and slim. A: Is she more outgoing than you? B: ________________59________________. Actually, she is shyer than me. A: Can you tell me something else about her? B: Sure. She is a kind and smart girl. We both like animals. A: I also like animals. Can I make friends with her? B: ________________60________________. We can go to the zoo together next Sunday. 【答案】56. Where did you take it 57. Who is she/Alisa 58. What does she look like 59. No, she isn’t 60. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A看到Gina的照片，询问照片拍摄地点、照片中女孩的身份和外表，并希望和她交朋友。 【56题详解】 后文B回答“I took it in the zoo.”，所以此处A应询问照片在哪里拍的，“Where did you take it?”符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文B回答“She is my best friend.”，所以此处A应询问照片中的女孩是谁，“Who is she/Alisa?”符合语境。 【58题详解】 后文B回答“She is tall and slim.”，所以此处A应询问她长什么样，“What does she look like?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文A问“Is she more outgoing than you?”，后文B说“Actually, she is shyer than me.”，所以此处B应作否定回答，“No, she isn’t.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文A问能否和她交朋友，后文B说可以下周日一起去动物园，所以此处B应表示同意，“Of course.”或“Sure.”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份来自梦想的宝贵指引，找到属于自己的未来，阳光英语报特举办了以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是陈海，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，参与征稿。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数：不少于70。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I think teaching is a meaningful job because teachers can help students grow. I want to become a teacher because I enjoy sharing knowledge and helping others. Moreover, teachers play an important role in shaping the future of our country. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to gain more knowledge. I will also practice speaking in public to improve my communication skills. Most importantly, I will learn from my teachers and try to be patient and creative. I believe that if I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：你理想职业是什么；为什么想从事这份工作；打算怎样实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称和地名，词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的理想职业 主体段：阐述想从事这个职业的原因和实现梦想的具体行动 结尾段：表达信念，相信只要努力梦想终会实现 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的理想职业是什么 My dream job is to be a teacher./My dream job is to be a doctor./I hope to work as a scientist.等 要点二：为什么想从事这份工作 I think teaching is a meaningful job because teachers can help students grow./I enjoy sharing knowledge and helping others./Teachers play an important role in shaping the future of our country./I want to be a doctor because I hope to save sick people and help them get healthy./I want to be a scientist because I’m crazy about science and I wish to make new things for our world.等 要点三：打算怎样实现梦想 To achieve my dream, I will study hard to gain more knowledge./I will also practice speaking in public to improve my communication skills./I will learn from my teachers and try to be patient and creative./I am going to keep practicing and never give up./I will try my best and never stop working hard.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $