精品解析：陕西西安市阎良区2025-2026学年八年级上学期 英语期末试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. An author. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Patient. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the Wright brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1903. B. In 1803. C. In 1703. 12. How long did their first flight last? A. 5 seconds. B. 10 seconds. C. 12 seconds. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the students welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By cooking a big dinner. C. By sending gifts. 14. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 15. What did they do at a market? A. They watched shows. B. They ate some food. C. They bought some clothes. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jessica began learning Chinese ________ years ago. 17. In fact, four years ago, ________ was the hardest part for her. 18. To improve it, she needed to ________ others. 19. Thanks to it, she is ________ at Chinese. 20. Now she goes to the ________ three times a week. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone uses WeChat (微信) in daily life. It ____21____ more popular with people in China in the past few years. No matter where we are, we ____22____ send words or voice messages to our friends. Another interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help people make ____23____ friends than before. As for me, WeChat is ____24____ really useful tool. It can help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it ____25____ also bad for people, especially for students. As we know, some people use WeChat for a long time. It is not healthy ____26____ them. So I have some advice about how to use it in a ____27____ way. First, we should not use it when we are studying, ____28____ we can’t focus on (集中注意力) our study if we use it. Second, ____29____ must be careful. We should not show our personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn ____30____ it properly (正确地). 21. A. become B. is becoming C. will become D. has become 22. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 23. A. fewer B. fewest C. more D. most 24. A. a B. an C. / D. the 25. A. am B. be C. are D. is 26. A. on B. in C. at D. for 27. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 28. A. so B. because C. but D. unless 29. A. ourselves B. our C. we D. us 30. A. to challenge B. challenging C. to use D. using 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It took me three long and hard years to get a dog named Dion. My family and I ____31____ her at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her owner’s house. Later, my mother and I took Dion to a ____32____ for little dogs. She was very ____33____ and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs in the school. If you want to get a dog, ____34____ your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, ____35____ time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is noisy and barks, I need to ____36____ her the rules over and over again. When she is ____37____, I need to spend more time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it because Dion also gives her ____38____ to me in return (作为回报). She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like ____39____ with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my ____40____. 31. A. attacked B. met C. caused D. repeated 32. A. planet B. company C. school D. flat 33. A. shy B. grateful C. magical D. active 34. A. dream of B. go up C. complain about D. think about 35. A. spend B. warn C. press D. accept 36. A. expect B. teach C. pull D. represent 37. A. wise B. positive C. talented D. ill 38. A. distance B. treatment C. love D. money 39. A. interviewing B. playing C. spreading D. apologizing 40. A. servant B. soldier C. author D. friend Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Remembering new English words may be difficult for you. How can you remember and learn English words well? ____41____ After learning some new words, you can write a short story by using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. ____42____ Learning the meanings of the words through context is effective (高效的). And, it’s fun! Maybe you can’t think of anything to write. ____43____ ____44____ For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix. By building connection, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. ____45____ These games are never boring and can also make learning more interesting. A. Here is some advice for you. B. Why not just write about your day with the new words? C. Do some word guessing games with classmates. D. Another way is to build connection between words. E. You’ll also learn how to use the words in the right context. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many students read different books after school, and books play an important role in their daily lives. Reading books can help students become better and better. Class 8B did a study (研究) about reading. 46. What’s the study about? A. Reading. B. Hobbies. C. Classes. D. Activities. 47. ________ students read 12 hours a week in Class 8B. A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Eight 48. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. School Life. B Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many cultural differences waiting for him. One sunny day, Zhang Hua went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was surprised. In China, “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit bewildered. Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. He bought a gift for his classmate. But when he gave it to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away. Zhang Hua was a little shocked by this. After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs (风俗). By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made more friends there. 49. Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer? A. Because he could see his old friends there. B. Because he could experience a foreign life. C. Because he could buy a lot of fruit in London. D. Because he could see cultural differences there. 50. The underlined word “bewildered” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 困惑的 B. 满意的 C. 放松的 D. 谦虚的 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Hua went to London mainly to visit Big Ben. B. Zhang Hua didn’t buy a gift for his classmate. C. Zhang Hua could finally communicate with local people well. D. Zhang Hua didn’t make any friends in London. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Zhang Hua’s trip to London was terrible. B. British people are not friendly to foreigners. C. It’s hard to make friends in a foreign country. D. Zhang Hua experienced cultural differences in London. C The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy (疯狂的), but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ★Wrong idea No. 1: ① Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists. The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. ★Wrong idea No. 2: ② There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for music. But other factors were also important for his creativity (创造力). His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day from the time he was four years old. ★Wrong idea No. 3: ③ Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here is an example of one young inventor: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people. People use it in most countries today. 53. What is important for Mozart’s creativity except for his talent for music? A. Being a music teacher. B. Making friends with famous people. C. Practising for hours every day. D. Failing from time to time. 54. Match the title with each part. a. Inventors are born, not made. b. Inventors are always old people. c. An invention has to be something new. A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 55. The writer supported his ideas by ________. A. describing photos B. listing numbers C. using questions and answers D. giving examples Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 上周数学考试前，我感到非常焦虑。 I felt very ________________ before the math exam last week. 57. 妈妈教我如何耐心地处理问题。 My mother taught me how to ________________ problems patiently. 58. 在她看来，保持自信是非常重要的。 In her ________, it was very important to keep confident. 59. 她说我是一个聪明的孩子，有着巨大的潜力。 She said I was a(n) ________ kid with great potential. 60. 在她的指导下，我成功通过了考试。 I ________________ passing the exam with her guidance. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) classmate he go be should help young learn room quick Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there ____61____ a young man and he wanted to learn from a famous philosopher (哲学家). One day, he and some of his ____62____ had different ideas on a question. To get a correct answer, he ____63____ to visit the philosopher. However, the guarding kid (门童) told him that the philosopher was meditating (冥想) and he ____64____ come again someday. But he didn’t leave. After a while, it began to snow heavily. The little boy invited the man to warm himself in the ____65____. But the man kept waiting outside. After the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. The philosopher came out to see him ____66____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still without moving his feet. “____67____ man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” The philosopher took the man to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to ____68____ from the teacher…I should of course…respectfully wait outside…” said the man. Because of ____69____ politeness and effort, the philosopher decided to teach him. Later, the man really learned a lot and greatly ____70____ his country. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One of the most popular flowers in the world is the sunflower. It mainly grows in North America, but now we can see it in many places around the world. Sunflowers are easy to recognize (辨认). They have large, yellow petals and a brown center. What’s special about sunflowers is that they always face the sun. In the morning, they turn to the east, and as the sun moves, they follow it. This is why they are called “sunflowers”. Sunflowers can grow very tall. Some can reach a height of more than three meters. People often grow them in fields or gardens. People also call it a “useful flower”. Sunflower seeds are delicious and healthy. Many people like to eat them as a snack. They can also be used to make oil. The oil is used in cooking and making soap. Besides, people use sunflower plants to feed animals. However, sunflowers need sunlight. If they don’t get enough sunlight, they won’t grow tall and strong. Also, they need rich soil to grow tall and strong. So, when planting sunflowers, people should choose a good place. 71. Where does the sunflower mainly grow according to Paragraph 1? It mainly grows in ________________________. 72. What do sunflowers look like? They have ________________________ and a brown center. 73. How tall can some sunflowers grow? They can reach a height of ________________________. 74. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________________”. 75. What two things do sunflowers need to grow tall and strong? They need ________________________ to grow tall and strong. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Gang. ____________76____________? B: Yes, I love animals very much. And I have a pet dog at home. A: ____________77____________? B: Its name is Dingding. A: ____________78____________? B: It is about three years old. It makes me get up at 6:00 every school day. A: Wow, it’s really smart. Then you don’t need a clock at home. B: Yes! Do you want to see it? A: ____________79____________. But I’m always afraid of dogs. B: It’s OK. Dingding is very friendly to people. A: Really? Then I can go to see it. How about taking some food to Dingding? B: ____________80____________. Then you can be its friend quickly. A: Ha ha! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你刚从英国的一所学校交流学习回国。请根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。 What did you get from the experience ★ learn to depend on myself and live independently; ★ learn how to get along with different people; ★ learn to work in a team; ★ learn about local culture and traditional customs Feelings … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My exchange visit was great.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和考号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can you do, Li Lei? M: I can sing songs. Q: What can Li Lei do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your new bike? M: Yes! Look, it’s blue! It’s my favorite color. Q: What’s the boy’s favorite color? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Two pandas from Sichuan arrived at our city zoo yesterday. M: Really? I can’t wait to see them. Q: What animals arrived at their city zoo yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s sunny these days. How about going swimming this weekend? M: Good idea! We need to do exercise. Q: What’s the weather like these days? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. An author. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: My dream is to be an author. Q: What does Bob want to be? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your new friend Alan different from you, David? M: Yeah! He is active but I’m quiet. Q: What is David like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, did you fly to Xi’an on vacation? M: No, my father drove me there. Q: How did Jack go to Xi’an? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have visited two countries. How about you, Bill? M: Oh, I have visited four countries. They are China, England, Italy and France. Q: How many countries has Bill visited? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I go to the movies, Dad? Andy invited me to see a new movie. M: Sure, but remember to go home early. Q: Who are they? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go yesterday afternoon? M: I planned to read a book in the library. But my friends invited me to play in a park. And we had a good time there. Q: Where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the Wright brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1903. B. In 1803. C. In 1703. 12. How long did their first flight last? A. 5 seconds. B. 10 seconds. C. 12 seconds. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Hao. Do you know anything about the Wright brothers? M: Sure. They invented the world’s first airplane in 1903. Before that, many people tried but they all failed. W: Did they fly the plane themselves? M: Yes. Orville Wright flew at first. The flight only lasted for twelve seconds, but it was still a great success. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the students welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By cooking a big dinner. C. By sending gifts. 14. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 15. What did they do at a market? A. They watched shows. B. They ate some food. C. They bought some clothes. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to Australia. First, we visited a school. To welcome us, the students there gave us an exciting show. Two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. Then we went to a local market. There we tasted different kinds of foods and learnt a lot about Australian culture. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jessica began learning Chinese ________ years ago. 17. In fact, four years ago, ________ was the hardest part for her. 18. To improve it, she needed to ________ others. 19. Thanks to it, she is ________ at Chinese. 20. Now she goes to the ________ three times a week. 【答案】16. seven##7 17. speaking 18. practise with 19. better 20. club 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jessica from Russia. I began learning Chinese seven years ago and now my Chinese is very good. In fact, four years ago, speaking was the hardest part for me. To improve it, I needed to practise with others. I joined a Chinese club. Thanks to it, I am better at Chinese. Now I go to the club three times a week. And I practise speaking Chinese there. In short, learning Chinese needs effort. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone uses WeChat (微信) in daily life. It ____21____ more popular with people in China in the past few years. No matter where we are, we ____22____ send words or voice messages to our friends. Another interesting function (功能) is that WeChat can help people make ____23____ friends than before. As for me, WeChat is ____24____ really useful tool. It can help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it ____25____ also bad for people, especially for students. As we know, some people use WeChat for a long time. It is not healthy ____26____ them. So I have some advice about how to use it in a ____27____ way. First, we should not use it when we are studying, ____28____ we can’t focus on (集中注意力) our study if we use it. Second, ____29____ must be careful. We should not show our personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn ____30____ it properly (正确地). 21. A. become B. is becoming C. will become D. has become 22. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 23. A. fewer B. fewest C. more D. most 24. A. a B. an C. / D. the 25. A. am B. be C. are D. is 26. A. on B. in C. at D. for 27. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 28. A. so B. because C. but D. unless 29. A. ourselves B. our C. we D. us 30. A. to challenge B. challenging C. to use D. using 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微信的普及与功能，分析其利弊，并就学生如何正确使用微信提出建议，倡导合理健康地使用。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，它在中国人群中变得更受欢迎。 根据“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时。A 为原形，B 为进行时，C 为将来时，均不符时间状语。故选 D。 【22题详解】 句意：无论我们在哪里，我们可以发送文字或语音消息给朋友。 根据微信功能可知表示能力。B 否定不符事实，C/D 语气过强。故选 A。 【23题详解】 句意：微信能帮助人们比以前交更多的朋友。 根据“than”可知用比较级，排除 B/D。语境为积极扩展社交，排除 A。故选 C。 【24题详解】 句意：微信是一个真正有用的工具。 tool 可数单数泛指，really 辅音开头。B 用于元音，C/D 不符泛指语境。故选 A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，它对人们也有害。 主语 it 是单数，一般现在时。A/C 人称不符，B 为原形不能单独作谓语。故选 D。 【26题详解】 句意：这对他们来说不健康。 be healthy for sb 固定搭配。A/B/C 介词搭配错误，不符合习惯用法。故选 D。 【27题详解】 句意：关于如何用好它的一些建议。 修饰名词 way 用形容词，排除 A/C。建议是正面的，排除 D。故选 B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们学习时不应使用它，因为如果使用就不能集中注意力。 后句解释前句原因。A 表结果，C 表转折，D 表条件，均不符逻辑。故选 B。 【29题详解】 句意：第二，我们必须小心。 作主语用主格。A 反身代词，B 物主代词，D 宾格均不能作主语。故选 C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该学习正确地使用它。 learn to do sth 固定搭配，排除 B/D。语境为使用微信，排除 A。故选 C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It took me three long and hard years to get a dog named Dion. My family and I ____31____ her at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her owner’s house. Later, my mother and I took Dion to a ____32____ for little dogs. She was very ____33____ and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs in the school. If you want to get a dog, ____34____ your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, ____35____ time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is noisy and barks, I need to ____36____ her the rules over and over again. When she is ____37____, I need to spend more time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it because Dion also gives her ____38____ to me in return (作为回报). She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like ____39____ with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my ____40____. 31. A. attacked B. met C. caused D. repeated 32. A. planet B. company C. school D. flat 33. A. shy B. grateful C. magical D. active 34. A. dream of B. go up C. complain about D. think about 35. A. spend B. warn C. press D. accept 36. A. expect B. teach C. pull D. represent 37. A. wise B. positive C. talented D. ill 38. A. distance B. treatment C. love D. money 39. A. interviewing B. playing C. spreading D. apologizing 40. A. servant B. soldier C. author D. friend 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者历经三年得到狗Dion，描述照顾它的责任及它带来的陪伴与爱，表达狗不仅是宠物更是朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：我和家人在狗展上遇见了它。 首段第一句“It took me three long and hard years to get a dog…”提到作者得到了一只狗，空格后又提到“at a dog show”，结合语境可知，此处表达作者和Dion的初遇，应用met。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，我和妈妈带Dion去了一所小狗学校。 根据后文“But she was very friendly to the other dogs in the school”可知是带Dion去了学校。其他选项无下文呼应。 【33题详解】 句意：她很害羞，躲着人。 根据后半句“hid from people”可知，Dion经常躲着人，应用shy“害羞的”总结小狗的行为。其他选项均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想养狗，要考虑你的时间和必须做的工作。 后文开始介绍作者养Dion的日常，说明此处应是关于养狗前的建议。结合语境，养狗前需要深思熟虑。 【35题详解】 句意：我喂她，花时间和她在一起。 “spend time with”是固定搭配，其他选项搭配不当。 【36题详解】 句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍遍教她规则。 后半句提到“the rules”，说明作者在教授Dion规则。expect“期待”，pull“拉”和represent“代表”均不符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：当她生病时，我需要比平时花更多时间照顾她。 后一句“spend more time taking care of her”提到作者需要花费大量时间照顾她，ill“生病的”更符合“照顾”的语境，其他选项逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为那是值得的，因为Dion也会把她的爱给我作为回报。 后文“lick me and lie on me”是爱意的表达，其他选项不符合情感交流。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。 结合全文，作者和Dion的关系主要是陪伴，因此playing“玩耍”更符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Dion不仅是我的狗，也是我的朋友。 根据“not only…but also…”及作者全篇的情感依赖，可知作者和Dion已经上升到朋友关系，其他选项逻辑不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Remembering new English words may be difficult for you. How can you remember and learn English words well? ____41____ After learning some new words, you can write a short story by using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. ____42____ Learning the meanings of the words through context is effective (高效的). And, it’s fun! Maybe you can’t think of anything to write. ____43____ ____44____ For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix. By building connection, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. ____45____ These games are never boring and can also make learning more interesting. A. Here is some advice for you. B. Why not just write about your day with the new words? C. Do some word guessing games with classmates. D. Another way is to build connection between words. E. You’ll also learn how to use the words in the right context. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何有效记忆英语单词展开，介绍了几种实用的记词方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Remembering new English words may be difficult for you. How can you remember and learn English words well?”可知，前文提出如何记英语单词的问题，A选项“Here is some advice for you.”引出下文各类记单词的方法。 【42题详解】 根据“This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words.”可知，此处继续说明用新词写小故事带来的好处，E选项“You’ll also learn how to use the words in the right context.”承接上文，补充学习词汇的益处。 【43题详解】 根据“Maybe you can’t think of anything to write.”可知，前文提出写作没有思路的难题，B选项“Why not just write about your day with the new words?”给出可行的写作建议。 【44题详解】 根据“For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix.”可知，本段举例讲解依托单词关联记忆词汇，D选项“Another way is to build connection between words.”为本段中心句。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s also fun to work together with your classmates.”以及“These games are never boring and can also make learning more interesting.”可知，后文出现指代games，C选项“Do some word guessing games with classmates.”引出单词游戏。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many students read different books after school, and books play an important role in their daily lives. Reading books can help students become better and better. Class 8B did a study (研究) about reading. 46. What’s the study about? A. Reading. B. Hobbies. C. Classes. D. Activities. 47. ________ students read 12 hours a week in Class 8B. A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Eight 48. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. School Life. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了8B班关于学生阅读类型和每周阅读时长的调查情况。 【46题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Class 8B did a study (研究) about reading.”，直接说明这项研究的主题是阅读。 【47题详解】 右侧的饼图标注显示，对应12 hours a week的区块标注数字为5，代表班里有5名学生每周阅读12小时。 【48题详解】 整篇内容围绕8B班的学生阅读调研展开，属于校园相关的内容，最有可能出现在报纸的“校园生活”板块，音乐、旅行、体育板块都和本篇内容无关。 B Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many cultural differences waiting for him. One sunny day, Zhang Hua went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was surprised. In China, “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit bewildered. Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. He bought a gift for his classmate. But when he gave it to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away. Zhang Hua was a little shocked by this. After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs (风俗). By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made more friends there. 49. Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer? A. Because he could see his old friends there. B. Because he could experience a foreign life. C. Because he could buy a lot of fruit in London. D. Because he could see cultural differences there. 50. The underlined word “bewildered” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 困惑的 B. 满意的 C. 放松的 D. 谦虚的 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Hua went to London mainly to visit Big Ben. B. Zhang Hua didn’t buy a gift for his classmate. C. Zhang Hua could finally communicate with local people well. D. Zhang Hua didn’t make any friends in London. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Zhang Hua’s trip to London was terrible. B. British people are not friendly to foreigners. C. It’s hard to make friends in a foreign country. D. Zhang Hua experienced cultural differences in London. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生张华去伦敦参加短期游学，因语言表达、收礼习惯遭遇文化差异带来的误解，之后他理解了各国社交风俗的不同，逐渐适应当地生活并顺畅与人交往、结交朋友。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“He always dreamed of experiencing life in a foreign country.”可知，张华兴奋是因为能体验外国生活。 【50题详解】 根据第二段语境，张华对店主称呼他“love”感到惊讶并露出奇怪的表情，店主看到后也不理解原因，因此“bewildered”意为“困惑的”。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段“By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly...”可知，他最终能很好地与当地人交流，C项正确。A项未提及，B项与第三段“He bought a gift”矛盾，D项与最后一段“made more friends”矛盾。 【52题详解】 文章主要讲述了张华在伦敦短期学习期间遇到的文化差异（如称呼习俗、送礼习俗）以及他的感悟，D项“张华在伦敦体验了文化差异”最能概括文章主旨。 C The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy (疯狂的), but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ★Wrong idea No. 1: ① Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists. The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. ★Wrong idea No. 2: ② There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for music. But other factors were also important for his creativity (创造力). His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day from the time he was four years old. ★Wrong idea No. 3: ③ Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here is an example of one young inventor: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people. People use it in most countries today. 53. What is important for Mozart’s creativity except for his talent for music? A. Being a music teacher. B. Making friends with famous people. C. Practising for hours every day. D. Failing from time to time. 54. Match the title with each part. a. Inventors are born, not made. b. Inventors are always old people. c. An invention has to be something new. A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 55. The writer supported his ideas by ________. A. describing photos B. listing numbers C. using questions and answers D. giving examples 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，围绕“发明创造”展开论述，纠正了人们对发明的三个常见错误认知，并借助莱特兄弟、莫扎特、路易斯・布莱叶的具体事例论证了“人人都能参与发明”的观点。 【53题详解】 根据“Wrong idea No.2”部分中“Mozart practised for hours every day from the time he was four years old.”可知，除了天赋，每天练习数小时也是莫扎特创造力的重要因素。 【54题详解】 根据文章内容匹配：①部分提到发明可基于已有事物，对应错误观念“发明必须是全新的”(c)；②部分提到天赋与努力，对应错误观念“发明家是天生的”(a)；③部分提到年轻也能发明，对应错误观念“发明家总是老年人”(b)。因此匹配为①-c; ②-a; ③-b。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，作者在论述每个观点时都列举了具体人物事例，如莱特兄弟（Wright brothers）、莫扎特（Mozart）、路易斯·布莱叶（Louis Braille）等，通过举例子来支持其观点。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 上周数学考试前，我感到非常焦虑。 I felt very ________________ before the math exam last week. 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“焦虑”为关键词，表示考试前“紧张、焦虑”最常用的词是anxious。felt为系动词feel的过去式，系动词后需要使用形容词作表语，故填anxious。 57. 妈妈教我如何耐心地处理问题。 My mother taught me how to ________________ problems patiently. 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”为关键词，表示“处理”的短语为deal with。how常与deal with连用。句子结构“teach sb. how to do sth.”表示“教某人如何做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填deal with。 58. 在她看来，保持自信是非常重要的。 In her ________, it was very important to keep confident. 【答案】opinion##view 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“在她看来”是关键词，“在某人看来”的常用固定短语是“in one’s opinion/view”。空格前her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词opinion/view。 59. 她说我是一个聪明的孩子，有着巨大的潜力。 She said I was a(n) ________ kid with great potential. 【答案】intelligent##smart##clever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“聪明的”是关键词，“聪明的”对应的英文为intelligent/smart/clever，形容词作定语，修饰名词kid。 60. 在她的指导下，我成功通过了考试。 I ________________ passing the exam with her guidance. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功做某事”是关键词，对应固定搭配‌succeed in doing sth‌，句中“通过了考试”表明动作已完成，需使用succeed的过去式succeeded，后接介词in，完全契合“成功通过考试”的语义和语法规则。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) classmate he go be should help young learn room quick Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there ____61____ a young man and he wanted to learn from a famous philosopher (哲学家). One day, he and some of his ____62____ had different ideas on a question. To get a correct answer, he ____63____ to visit the philosopher. However, the guarding kid (门童) told him that the philosopher was meditating (冥想) and he ____64____ come again someday. But he didn’t leave. After a while, it began to snow heavily. The little boy invited the man to warm himself in the ____65____. But the man kept waiting outside. After the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. The philosopher came out to see him ____66____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still without moving his feet. “____67____ man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” The philosopher took the man to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to ____68____ from the teacher…I should of course…respectfully wait outside…” said the man. Because of ____69____ politeness and effort, the philosopher decided to teach him. Later, the man really learned a lot and greatly ____70____ his country. 【答案】61. was 62. classmates 63. went 64. should 65. room 66. quickly 67. Young 68. learn 69. his 70. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人为向哲学家求教冒雪在门外恭敬等候的故事，传递尊师重道的传统美德。 【61题详解】 句意：从前有一位年轻人，他想要向一位著名哲学家学习。本句为there be存在句型，主语“a young man”是单数可数名词，全文讲述过去发生的故事，需用一般过去时，be动词的单数过去式为was，符合句子结构与时态要求。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，他和自己的一些同学在一个问题上产生了不同看法。some of后接可数名词时必须使用复数形式，结合“一同讨论问题的同辈伙伴” 的语境，应选用名词classmate，其复数形式为classmates，符合语法与语义。 【63题详解】 句意：为得到正确答案，他前去拜访这位哲学家。“go to visit”是固定常用表达，意为“前去拜访”；全文以一般过去时叙事，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式为 went，契合“动身前往拜访”的动作语境。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，门童告诉他哲学家正在冥想，他应该改天再来。空格后为动词原形come，此处需填入情态动词；should表示“应该”，用于委婉给出建议，符合门童告知来访者改日再来的语气，语义与语法均匹配。 【65题详解】 句意：小男孩邀请男子进房间取暖。“in the room”是固定地点表达，意为“在房间里”；下雪天邀请他人进屋取暖符合生活逻辑，名词room 表示“房间”，完全契合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：哲学家快步出来见他。空格用来修饰动词短语“came out to see him”，修饰动词必须使用副词；形容词quick对应的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，体现哲学家得知有人久等后赶忙出来的状态，符合词性要求与语境。 【67题详解】 句意：年轻人，你怎么这么傻？此处是哲学家对男子的称呼语，用来修饰名词man，位于句首首字母需大写；形容词young表示“年轻的”，呼应前文的“a young man”，契合称呼语境。 【68题详解】 句意：身为学生……如果我想要向老师学习……“want to do sth.”是固定结构，to后必须接动词原形；learn from sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人学习”，完全契合男子拜师求学的核心语境，故填learn。 【69题详解】 句意：因为他的礼貌和付出，哲学家决定收他为徒。空格后为名词短语“politeness and effort”，修饰名词需要使用形容词性物主代词；人称代词he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，意为 “他的”，指代年轻人的礼貌与付出，符合语法要求。 【70题详解】 句意：后来这个人学到了许多知识，极大地助力了自己的国家。句子描述过去的结果，需用一般过去时；动词help表示“帮助、效力”，其过去式为helped，契合男子学有所成后报效国家的语义。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One of the most popular flowers in the world is the sunflower. It mainly grows in North America, but now we can see it in many places around the world. Sunflowers are easy to recognize (辨认). They have large, yellow petals and a brown center. What’s special about sunflowers is that they always face the sun. In the morning, they turn to the east, and as the sun moves, they follow it. This is why they are called “sunflowers”. Sunflowers can grow very tall. Some can reach a height of more than three meters. People often grow them in fields or gardens. People also call it a “useful flower”. Sunflower seeds are delicious and healthy. Many people like to eat them as a snack. They can also be used to make oil. The oil is used in cooking and making soap. Besides, people use sunflower plants to feed animals. However, sunflowers need sunlight. If they don’t get enough sunlight, they won’t grow tall and strong. Also, they need rich soil to grow tall and strong. So, when planting sunflowers, people should choose a good place. 71. Where does the sunflower mainly grow according to Paragraph 1? It mainly grows in ________________________. 72. What do sunflowers look like? They have ________________________ and a brown center. 73. How tall can some sunflowers grow? They can reach a height of ________________________. 74. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________________”. 75. What two things do sunflowers need to grow tall and strong? They need ________________________ to grow tall and strong. 【答案】71. North America 72. large, yellow petals 73. more than three meters##over three meters 74. Sunflower seeds 75. enough sunlight and rich soil 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的花卉之一——向日葵。文章详细描述了向日葵的外观特征、总是面向太阳生长的独特习性，以及它在食用、工业和饲养动物等方面的广泛用途，最后还说明了向日葵健康生长所需的条件。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中的“It mainly grows in North America”可知，向日葵主要生长在北美洲。故填North America。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中的“They have large, yellow petals and a brown center.”可知，向日葵的外观特征是拥有巨大的黄色花瓣。故填large, yellow petals。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中的“Some can reach a height of more than three meters.”可知，有些向日葵可以长到超过三米高。故填more than three meters/over three meters。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中的前两句“Sunflower seeds are delicious and healthy. Many people like to eat them as a snack.”可知，画线词“they”指代的是前一句提到的“向日葵籽”。故填Sunflower seeds。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中的“If they don’t get enough sunlight, they won’t grow tall and strong. Also, they need rich soil to grow tall and strong.”可知，向日葵要长得高大强壮需要充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤。故填enough sunlight and rich soil。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Gang. ____________76____________? B: Yes, I love animals very much. And I have a pet dog at home. A: ____________77____________? B: Its name is Dingding. A: ____________78____________? B: It is about three years old. It makes me get up at 6:00 every school day. A: Wow, it’s really smart. Then you don’t need a clock at home. B: Yes! Do you want to see it? A: ____________79____________. But I’m always afraid of dogs. B: It’s OK. Dingding is very friendly to people. A: Really? Then I can go to see it. How about taking some food to Dingding? B: ____________80____________. Then you can be its friend quickly. A: Ha ha! 【答案】76. Do you love animals 77. What’s its name 78. How old is it 79. Yes (, I do)/Of course 80. Sounds great/Great (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕宠物狗展开，A和李刚交流了对动物的喜爱、宠物狗的名字、年龄，最后约定去看望这只小狗，还讨论了给小狗带食物的提议。 【76题详解】 结合下文B的回答“Yes, I love animals very much.”，这是典型的一般疑问句肯定回应，可知此处A的问句是询问对方是否喜爱动物，用“Do you love animals”衔接，完全匹配答句逻辑，自然开启动物相关的话题。 【77题详解】 下文B直接给出宠物狗的名字“Its name is Dingding.”，说明此处A的问句是询问这只宠物狗的名字，用“What’s its name”衔接，精准对应答句的核心信息。 【78题详解】 B的回答“It is about three years old.”明确说明了宠物狗的年龄，因此A的问句是询问小狗的年纪，用“How old is it”衔接，和答句的年龄信息形成直接问答对应。 【79题详解】 上文B发出“Do you want to see it?”的邀请，结合后文A表示自己怕狗但后续同意去看，可知此处是先给出肯定回应，用“Yes (, I do)/Of course”衔接，既回应了邀请，也为后续转折铺垫了逻辑。 【80题详解】 A提出“带些食物给丁丁”的提议，后文补充这样能快速和小狗成为朋友，说明B是对这个提议表示赞同，用“Sounds great/Great”衔接，符合日常对话里对友好提议的认可表达。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你刚从英国的一所学校交流学习回国。请根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。 What did you get from the experience ★ learn to depend on myself and live independently; ★ learn how to get along with different people; ★ learn to work in a team; ★ learn about local culture and traditional customs Feelings … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My exchange visit was great.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My exchange visit was great. It was an unforgettable experience that brought me many surprises and growth. Firstly, I learnt to depend on myself. It’s the key to learning to live independently. Secondly, I learnt how to get along with different people and I made lots of friends. Thirdly, I learnt to work in a team. Finally, I picked up useful knowledge about local culture and traditional customs. It is a good chance and a fantastic experience for me to study in an exchange programme. I hope I can have another chance to study in an exchange programme one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：收获：学会独立生活、和不同的人相处、团队合作、了解当地文化习俗；感受：交流经历的意义（如提升能力、开阔眼界等） 确定人称：第一人称I（题目设定为李华的视角）为主 注意事项：不能出现真实信息；词数不少于60；要包含所有表格要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，总述交流经历很棒，引出下文 主体段：分点阐述交流学习的收获（对应表格里的4个要点） 结尾段：表达对这次经历的感受与总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交流学习的收获 It was an unforgettable experience that brought me many surprises and growth./It is essential for my social life to learn how to get along well with different people through effective communication./It is highly rewarding to learn to work in a team where everyone contributes their strengths to achieve a common goal./It is an eye-opening journey to learn about the local culture and traditional customs deeply during the exchange program.等 要点二：交流学习的感受 It is a good chance and a fantastic experience for me to study in an exchange programme./This short but meaningful trip brought me huge progress./Not only did I improve my English skills, but I also changed a lot./This special experience has become a precious memory in my life./I believe all these changes will help me become a better person in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, what can you do? Lay. I can sing . songs. Question, what can lay do? What can you do? Lay. I can sing songs. Question, what can do? Number two, is this your new bike? Yes, look, it's blue. It's my favorite color . question, what's the boy's favorite color? Is this your new bike? Yes, look, it's blue. Is my favorite color question. what's the boy's favorite color? Number three, two pandas from cron arrived at our city zoo yesterday. Really, I can't wait to see them. Question what animals arrived at the city zoo yesterday? Two pandas from city one arrived at our city zoo yesterday. Really, I can't wait . to see them in what animals arrived at the city zoo yesterday. Number four, its Sunny these days. How about going swimming this weekend? Good idea. We need to do exercise . question. What's the weather like these days? It's Sunny these days. How about going swimming this . weekend? Good idea. We need to do exercise . question. What's the weather like these days? Number five, bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? My dream is to be an author. Question, what does bob want to be? Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? My dream is to be . an author. Question, what does bob want to be? Number six, is your new friend Allen different from you? David? Yeah, he is active, but i'm quiet . question. What is David like? Is your new friend Allen different from you? David? Yeah, he is active, but i'm . quiet question. What is David like? Number seven, jack, did you fly to see an on vacation? No, my father drove me . there. Question, how did jack go to C. N? Jack, did you fly to C, N on vacation? No. my father drove me there. Question, how did jack go to C, N? Number eight, I have visited two countries. How about you? Oh, I have . visited four countries. They are china, england, italy and france. Question, how many countries has bill visited? I have visited two countries. How about you? bill? Oh, I have visited four countries. They are china, england, italy and france. Question, how many countries has bill visited? Number nine, could I go to the movies? Dad, andy invited me to see a new movie. sure. But remember to go . home early. Question, who are they? Could I go to the movies? Dad, andy invited me to see a new movie. sure. But remember to go home . early. Question, who are they? Number ten, where did you go yesterday afternoon? I plan to read a book in the library, but my friends invited me to play in a park, and we had a good time there. Question, where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I plan to read a book in the library, but my friends invited me to play in a park, and we had a good time there. Question, where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi one. How do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane in nineteen zero three. Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. Did they fly the plane themselves? Yes, oval, right. flu. At first, the flight only lasted for twelve seconds, but IT was still a great success. Hi one. How do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane in nineteen or three. Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. Did they fly the plane themselves? Yes, oval, right. flu. At first, the flight only lasted for twelve seconds, but IT was still a great success. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。My name is jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to australia. First, we visited a school to welcome us. The students there gave us an exciting show. Two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. Then we went to a local market there. We tasted different kinds of friends. I learned a lot about australian culture. My name is jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to australia. First, we visited a school to welcome us. The students there gave us an exciting show. Two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. Then we went to a local market there. We tasted different kinds of food. I learned a lot about australian culture. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。I'm Jessica from russia. I began learning chinese seven years ago, and now my chinese is very good. In fact, four years ago, speaking was the hardest part for me to improve IT, I needed to practice with others. I joined a chinese club. Thanks to IT, I am Better at chinese now. I go to the club three times a week, and I practice speaking chinese there. In short, learning chinese needs effort. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. I'm Jessica from russia. I began learning chinese seven years ago, and now my chinese is very good. In fact, four years ago, speaking was the hardest part for me to improve IT, I needed to practice with others. I joined a chinese club thanks to IT. I am Better at chinese now. I go to the club three times a week, and I practice speaking chinese there. In short, learning chinese needs effort. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。