Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课堂笔记2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

本讲义围绕“如何与不同文化背景的人交流”核心主题，系统梳理跨文化交流知识。开篇聚焦基础短语（如communicate with sb.），Section A通过握手、鞠躬等不同文化问候方式及相关句型（如How do you greet people in...?）构建文化差异认知，Section B结合到达时间、话题选择等具体场景讲解尊重文化的方法，辅以否定前缀等词汇运用，形成从语言基础到文化实践的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识融合，以日本鞠躬、印度饮食禁忌等案例帮助学生理解文化差异，提升跨文化沟通能力。通过对比不同文化习俗培养思维品质，如分析问候方式差异背后的文化原因。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后资料便于学生复习短语和句型，查漏补缺，强化知识掌握。

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课堂笔记 Big Question: How do we communicate with people from different cultures? 译文:我们如何和不同文化背景的人交流? 开篇重点短语 1. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 = have communication with sb. 2. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 3. understand cultural differences 理解文化差异 4. behave v. 表现,举止 5. Chinese cultural elements 中国文化元素 6. learn about Chinese culture 了解中国文化 Section A How different are our cultures? 1. greetings(问候方式) 1) shake hands 握手(最通用,中西方大多数场合) 变形:shake – shook – shaken;shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 2) bow 鞠躬(日韩等东亚国家传统问候方式);bow n./v. 鞠躬 3) bump fists 碰拳(非正式);bump v. 碰,撞;n. 碰撞,肿块 4) rub noses 碰鼻礼(新西兰毛利人传统问候方式);rub v. 摩擦,揉 5) kiss cheeks 亲吻脸颊(法国、意大利、西班牙常用);kiss v.亲吻 n.吻 6) hug 拥抱(v./n.)(欧美国家亲友间常用,非正式) 2. 必备句型 (1) How do you greet people in ? 在……(国家),你(们)是怎么问候别人的? (2) Is it common to greet others by ? 用……的方式问候别人常见吗? (3) We usually to say hello. 我们通常用……来打招呼。 (4) We don’t / never because it’s too formal. 我们不会/从不……,因为这太正式了。 拓展:not formal enough 不够正式;结构:adj. + enough 足够…… 课文重点短语与句子 6. say “hello” to sb. 向某人问好;用法:say + 说话内容 7. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 译文:在日本,我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。 8. in the same science class 在同一节科学课上 9. greet others 问候他人;greet sb. 问候某人,和某人打招呼;in the UK 在英国 10. a little formal 有点正式;结构:a little + adj. 有点…… 11. kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊;kiss to say hello 用亲吻来问好 12. either 也(用于否定句末尾) 13. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times. 译文:那礼节太过正式,我们只在特殊场合才这么做。 14. be from + 地点(国家)来自…… = come from 15. In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. 译文:在韩国的文化中,我们通常不会亲吻他人,除非是亲近的爱人。 16. tell me about their customs 给我讲讲他们的习俗 have a special greeting 有一种特殊的问候方式 press palms together, bow and say, “Namaste.” 译文:双手合十,鞠躬,并说“那摩斯戴(合十礼)”。 17. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事;use right hand to eat 用右手吃饭 18. not at all 一点也不;a knife and fork 一副刀叉 19. eat with hands 用手吃饭(印度传统饮食方式) 20. anything else 任何其它的,还有别的吗 21. eat a lot of curry 吃很多咖喱(印度饮食的核心) 22. Don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. 译文:别指望吃到任何牛肉。在印度牛是受保护的。 23. be special to sb. 对某人来说很特别 24. walk anywhere 随处走动 8. one’s own 某人自己的;搭配形容词性物主代词(my, your, her…) feel surprised 感到惊讶 get off the plane / bus / train 下飞机/公交车/火车;get off 下(交通工具) stand on my left and right 站在我的左右两侧 even though = though / although 尽管,即使 plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 充足的、大量的;plenty of space 充足的空间 9. be surprising to sb. 对某人来说令人惊讶;in Germany 在德国 personal space 个人空间 10. stand close to someone 站得离某人很近 11. Once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 译文:一旦我习惯了当地习俗,我就越发好奇,想要了解那里的文化。 be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 become more interested in … 变得对……更感兴趣 12. It was so interesting to discover cultural differences like this. 译文:发现这样的文化差异十分有趣。 句型:It is/was + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。 Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 译文:我们如何对其它文化表示尊重? respect sth./sb. 尊重某物/某人 1. attend a party in a foreign country 参加外国派对;attend a party 参加派对 2. arrival time 到达时间;arrive v.到达 arrival n.到达,到来 safe conversation topics 安全的聊天话题 how to dress 如何着装(疑问词+不定式结构) topics to avoid 需要避开的话题 what gifts to bring 要带什么礼物 when to say goodbye 何时告辞 how to greet the host 如何问候主人 They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, family, whether they are married or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. 译文:他们不喜欢别人打探年龄、家庭、婚姻状况和收入。不过美食与文化是稳妥的聊天话题。 拓展:be married 已婚;make money 赚钱 3. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 4. Make sure you use French whenever you can. 译文:只要有机会,尽量使用法语。 5. lots of + 复数/不可数名词 许多;speak + 语言 说某种语言;speak English 说英语 6. develop closer relationships with sb. 和某人建立更亲密的关系 7. go a long way 大有帮助、十分管用 例句:Learning basic table manners goes a long way in formal dinners. 译文:学习基础餐桌礼仪,在正式晚宴上会大有帮助。 8. You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get there. 译文:你一到那里就明白我的意思了。;get there 到达那里 9. at the beginning of 在……之初 make three mistakes 犯3个错误 whenever possible 只要有可能 learn from one’s experiences 从自身经历中吸取经验 be in a new country 在异国他乡 10. take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地 11. get along with others 和别人相处 例句:It’s important to learn how to get along with others. 译文:学会与人相处十分重要。 Vocabulary in use:否定前缀(negative forms) (1) un- 表否定:unsafe(不安全的),unfriendly(不友好的),uninteresting(无趣的),unhealthy(不健康的) in one’s + 整十数复数 在某人几十多岁;例:in one’s forties 在某人40多岁 例句:Mr. and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties. 赵先生和赵女士都四十多岁。 6. live with sb. 和某人同住 7. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议(advice 不可数名词);近义词:suggestions / tips 8. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 例句:In America, we usually bring the host something small like fruit or flowers. 译文:在美国,我们通常会给主人带水果、鲜花这类小礼物。 9. right table manners 得体的餐桌礼仪 good conversation topics 合适的聊天话题 10. I’m worried about doing something silly. 译文:我担心做出一些失礼、荒唐的事。 结构:不定代词 + 形容词;be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事 11. give sb. the false impression 给某人留下不好的印象 first impressions 第一印象;impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 say or do anything wrong 说错话、做错事 12. a rude person 举止粗鲁的人 13. look forward to doing sth. 期待、盼望(to 为介词,后接名词/动名词) hear from sb. 收到某人来信/消息 14. cheers interj. 干杯;谢谢;再见 拓展:cheer up 使振作、开心起来 Project 1. give and receive gifts 赠送与接收礼物 2. talk with your mouth full 嘴里塞满食物时说话 3. customs from around the world 世界各地的习俗 4. communicate with people from different cultures 与不同文化背景的人交流 谚语:When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $