Unit 6 Plan for yourself 单元笔记2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了新人教版八年级上册Unit 6 "Plan for yourself"的核心内容，涵盖计划主题相关的词汇、语法及功能句型，构建了从"计划意义理解"到"计划制定表达"再到"计划实施方法"的递进式学习支架，包含职业名词、将来计划表达、计划实施策略等知识范畴。 清单通过"主题分类+实例应用"呈现知识体系，如职业名词标注构词法（music→musician），be going to do sth.配多场景例句，resolution相关短语分类（make/keep/achieve resolutions），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计"功能句型模板"（实现梦想的三种表达）和"范文素材"（做菜步骤描述），辅助不同学生掌握应用，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

新人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for yourself 单元笔记 Big Question: Why do we need plans?（我们为什么需要计划？） Section A When do we make plans? 我们什么时候制定计划？ 1. 职业名词汇总 IT engineer 信息技术工程师 musician 音乐家（music → musician） film director 电影导演（n.导演，主任，董事） fireman 消防员 = fire fighter fashion designer 时尚设计师 businessman 商人，企业家 athlete 运动员 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 photographer 摄影师 painter 画家，油漆匠 2. be going to do sth. 计划去做某事，打算去做某事，将要去做某事（表示将来） 例句： ① I’m going to work hard at maths. 在……方面努力学习，努力学习…… ② I’m going to take art lessons. 我打算去上美术课。 ③ I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day. 我打算每天练习绘画技巧。 ④ I’m going to read more books about IT and AI. 读更多关于……的书；AI 人工智能 3. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你想成为什么？当你长大的时候？ —I want to be a fireman. 我想成为一名消防员。 —How are you going to realize your dream? 你打算如何去实现你的梦想？ 实现某人的梦想： realize one’s dream achieve one’s dream make one’s dream come true 4. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 例句：A fireman needs to be strong. 一名消防员需要很强壮的（体魄）。 5. It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 这是由一位中国著名作家写的散文集。 essay n.小品文，文章；(written) by sb. 由/被某人写 6. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于做某事 be good with sb./sth. 和某人相处得好，善于应付……的 be good to sb. 对某人友好 be good for sb./sth. 对某人/物有好处 7. plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 8. read more classics 读更多的经典作品/名著（n.）；classic adj.最优秀的，古典的 9. keep on doing sth. 继续做……，反复做…… keep doing sth. 持续/继续做……，不停地做……，反复做…… keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep away from 远离 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 10. I hope so. 我希望如此。 11. ① be sure about/of… 确保，对……有把握 例句：They are sure about the answer to this question. 他们很确保这个问题的答案。 ② be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定会做…… 例句：As long as you try your best to deal with the problem, you are sure to solve it. 只要你尽最大努力去解决问题，就肯定会解决它。 ③ make sure + (that)从句 确保…… make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事 make sure to do sth. 确保去做某事 例句：Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. 并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么，只要确保你在校尽最大努力就行。 ① do/try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 ② do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事 12. study law at university 在大学学习法律 read classic literature 读经典文学作品；literature n.文学，文献 13. learn about … 了解……，学习关于…… 14. miss sb. very much 非常思念某人 miss v.思念，错过；miss doing sth. 怀念/错过做…… 15. be tired of … 对……感到厌倦 例句：They are tired of city life. 他们对城市生活感到厌倦。 16. take a hot/cold bath 洗热/冷水澡 live in the countryside 住在乡下 take acting classes 上表演课 take a taxi 乘坐出租车 17. I don’t know either. 我也不知道。（用于否定句，“也”） 18. See you on Saturday. 周六见。on Saturday morning 在周六上午 See you then. 到时见。 19. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事/物 20. after all 毕竟 a perfect time for doing sth. / to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机 21. the start of the year 新年的开始 例句：After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 毕竟，新年伊始经常是做决定的最佳时机。 22. hardly keep resolutions 几乎不能坚持决心 23. It is useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。 例句：It’s useful to preview before class and review after class. 课前预习和课后复习是有用的。 24. plan ahead 提前做计划；ahead adv.提前，在前面 at the last moment 在最后一刻 25. put out 扑灭，把……摆好；put out fires 灭火 26. be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事 play music 演奏音乐，播放音乐 27. act in a play 在一部戏剧中表演 28. design v.设计，计划 → designer n.设计师 29. give advice to sb. 给某人提建议 30. fail the maths exam 数学考试失败/不及格 31. as conj.当……的时候 draw to a close 即将结束，即将完成 32. think about 思考考虑 in the coming new year 在即将到来的新年里 33. improve our lives 改善/提升我们的生活 learn something new 学习一些新东西 work harder at something 在某事上更加努力工作 form/develop good habits 养成好习惯 improve relationships with others 提升/改善/改进与他人之间的关系 take up a new hobby 培养一个新爱好 join the school music club 加入校音乐社团 improve my singing 提高唱歌水平 get fitter 变得更健康 do push-ups and sit-ups 做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐 feel energetic 感觉充满活力的/精力充沛的 be a happier and healthier person 成为一个更快乐更健康的人 Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 good enough 足够好（adj./adv. + enough 足够……） study for two more hours 学习两个小时以上（for +一段时间） get (a lot) better at English 在英语学习上变得更好得多；a lot 修饰比较级，表示……得多 34. make plans for solving problems 制定解决问题的计划 35. scribble n.涂鸦 36. ways to improve yourself 自我提升的方法 座右铭：Dream Big, plan well, work hard, Smile often, and good things will happen. 大胆梦想，精心规划，努力奋斗，时常微笑，好事自然会发生。 Section B How can we make good plans? 1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事；able adj.能够，有才能的 例句：I am able to stick to the plans. 我能够坚持计划。 2. stick v.粘贴，将……刺入；n.枝条，棍 stick to + n./pron./v.-ing 坚持，维持…… 例句：The old man sticks to jogging every day. 那位老人每天坚持慢跑。 3. have (…) to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系 例句：Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 一些决心与学习新东西有关。 Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 一些决心与自我提高有关，像变得更自信的、有条理的。 4. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 例句：I decide to start a new study plan. 我决定去开始一个新的学习计划。 5. set a goal 设置一个目标 set mini-goals 设置小目标 6. achieve your resolution 达成你的决定/目标 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 resolution n.决定，决议 make resolutions 做决定 make resolutions to do sth. 决定做…… keep resolutions 遵守/坚持决定 7. promise n.承诺，允诺，诺言；v.承诺，保证，答应 make a promise to sb. 向某人做出承诺 promise sth. to sb. 承诺给某人某物 例句：A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决定是向你自己做出的承诺。 make a promise to do sth. = promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事 例句：Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. 一些人可能会承诺去多做运动或是吃得更健康。 promise (sb.) that从句 承诺（某人）…… promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人去做某事 例句：I promise my teacher to stick to my studying English every day. 我答应我的老师每天坚持学英语。 8. the most common kind 最常见的类型/种类 physical health 身体健康；physical adj.身体的，物质的 9. take up a hobby 开始一个（新）爱好；开始学，开始从事（后 + n./v.-ing） 10. have one thing in common 有一点共同之处 hardly ever 几乎从不 11. too difficult to keep 太难而不能坚持（too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太……而不能……） 12. forget about 忘记 work v.起作用，有效果 plan wisely 明智地/聪明地计划…… 13. possible adj.可能的，合理的；反义词 impossible adj.不可能的，不合理的 Nothing is impossible! = Everything is possible! 一切皆有可能！ 14. write down 写下，记下 talk about sth. with sb. 和某人讨论关于某物 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 15. for the first time 首次，初次 16. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 例句：Mr. Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. 郭老师放学后发现我正在教室里哭。 17. say to sb. 对某人说话 18. Don’t give up. = Never give up. 永不言弃！ 19. keep working hard 继续努力学习/工作 20. in the next exam 在下一场考试中 21. lose hope 失去希望 spare some time to do sth. 抽出一些时间去做某事 22. with sb.’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 例句：With his help, my maths skills started to improve. 在他的帮助下，我的数学技能开始提高了。 23. do a great job 做得很棒 keep on practising 继续练习，持续不断地练习 24. confident adj.自信的，肯定的 confidence n.信心，自信 be confident in … 对……有信心 with great confidence 满怀信心 例句：I am confident in my abilities, so I go into the final exam with great confidence. 我对我的能力有信心，所以我自信满满地去参加了期末考试。 25. find out 搞清楚，弄明白，发现，查明 26. be excited about … 对……感到兴奋/激动 例句：Later, I found out I got an A in maths, I was so excited about achieving my goal. 之后，我发现数学考试得了“A”，我对于实现我的目标感到很兴奋。 27. New Year, New Me! 新的一年，新的我！ 范文素材 I love the dish because it is delicious and easy to cook. Also, It makes me think of my family and the happy moments we spend together. 我喜爱这道菜，因为它很美味且容易制作。此外，它让我想起我的家人和我们一起度过的快乐时光。 In order to make it, we need to prepare four tomatoes and three eggs. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs. Stir-fry for one minute and take them out. After that, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft. Then add some salt and sugar. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. What an amazing smell! 为了制作这道菜，我们需要准备4个西红柿和3个鸡蛋。首先，把西红柿切成小块。接下来，把鸡蛋在碗里打散。然后，在锅里加热一些油并倒入鸡蛋。翻炒一分钟后盛出。在那之后，在锅里炒西红柿直到它们变软。然后加入一些盐和糖。最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混合在一起。多么好闻啊！ In a word, the dish is special to me. It is not only tasty but also full of love and warmth. 总之，这道菜对我很特别。它不仅好吃，而且充满了爱和温暖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $