Unit 5知识点整理2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将短语汇总、重点句型、语法要点（如现在进行时、打电话用语）按“基础积累-语法应用-实际交际”逻辑组织，以知识框架呈现动词-ing构成规则、时态结构等脉络，突出现在进行时用法及打电话常用语等重难点。 讲义亮点在于“语法-交际-练习”一体化设计，如现在进行时动词填空（例：Listen! The boy ______ (sing) in his room）培养语言能力，打电话用语分类归纳提升思维品质。练习题覆盖基础巩固与情境应用，助力不同层次学生掌握，为教师精准教学提供系统支持。

Unit 5 英语知识点整理 Unit 5（一）P34-P35 短语汇总 1. ride a bike 骑自行车 2. wash dishes 洗碗 3. read a book / books 读书 4. watch a film 看电影 5. at the moment 此刻 6. right now 立刻；马上 7. feel better 感觉更好 8. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 9. at the sports park 在运动公园 10. work on 从事于；做 11. something important 重要的事 12. walk the dog 遛狗 13. have a holiday 度假 14. hold on 别挂断电话；等一等；坚持 15. watch dragon boat races 看龙舟比赛 16. call sb. back 给某人回电话 17. call sb. at +电话号码 拨打…联系某人 重点句型与语法 1. ride (a/the bike) + to +地点 = go to +地点 + by bike “骑自行车去某地” 例句：She rides (a bike) to work. = She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。 2. How many of +可数名词复数 +…？ …中有多少？ 例句：How many of his friends are free for the activity? 他的朋友中多少人有空参加这项活动？ 3. free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的 ① in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 ② be free to do sth. 随意做某事 4. work on 做；从事 例句：I'm working on something important. 我正在做重要的事。 5. —Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Sure / Certainly, I'd love / like to. 否定回答：Sorry, I can't. / Sorry, I'm afraid not. I have to… / I'd love to, but… 例句：—Would you like to play football with me at the sports park? 你愿意和我去体育公园踢足球吗？ —Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我乐意去。 6. 时间段 + later …（时间）以后 例句：Let's talk later. 咱们以后再聊吧。 two years later 两年后 7. This is … speaking “我是…” 打电话常用语，用this/it表示“我”，that表示“你” 例句： —Is that Sue speaking? 你是苏吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，我是。 —May I speak to Tom? 请找汤姆接电话好吗？ —This is Tom speaking. 我就是汤姆。 Hold on, please. 请稍等。 Unit 5（二）语法：现在进行时 1. 定义：现在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 结构：be + v-ing (1) 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +动词-ing +其他 例句：Tom is singing now. (2) 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not +动词-ing +其他 例句：Tom isn't singing now. (3) 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语 +动词-ing +其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. 例句：—Is Tom singing now? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are +主语 +动词-ing？ 例句：What is Tom doing? 3. 动词-ing形式的构成规则 ① 一般动词，在词尾 +ing help — helping play — playing ② 以不发音e结尾，去e +ing live — living hope — hoping ③ 以重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母+ing shop — shopping swim — swimming begin — beginning ④ 少数以ie结尾，把ie变y +ing lie — lying tie — tying 4. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词 ① 时间状语：now, this week, at the moment, right now, at present ② 提示动词：look, listen 练习题 1. My mother is ______ (cook) Chinese food now. 2. John ______ (is watching / watching) TV now. 3. Listen! The boy ______ (sing) in his room. 4. Daming is ______ (swim) in the sea. 5. I'm ______ (shop) now. 6. Spring is ______ (come / coming / came). 7. My parents are ______ (watch / watching) TV. 8. He is ______ English. (learns / learning) 参考答案： 1. cooking 2. is watching 3. is singing 4. swimming 5. shopping 6. coming 7. watching 8. learning Unit 5 P35-P36（语法：打电话用语） 1. 接电话自我介绍 Hello! This is +人名+(speaking). 你好！我是… Hi, it's +人名. / 人名+(is) speaking. 2. 询问对方身份 May I speak to +人名? 我可以和…通话吗？ Who's that (speaking)? 请问您是谁？ May I ask who's calling? 请问谁在呼叫？ 3. 找人接电话时 May / Could I speak to +人名? 我可以和…通电话吗？ Is +人名+ there, please? 请问…在吗？ 4. 请求对方做… Could you tell +人名 + to call me back? 请您告诉…给我回电话好吗？ Could you take a message (for me)? 请您(为我)捎个口信好吗？ Would you like to leave a message? 您想留个口信吗？ Hold on, please. 请稍等。 5. 询问能否为对方做… Can I take a message (for you)? 我能(为您)捎个口信吗？ No problem. 没问题。 message n. 可数名词 “消息；信息” take a message (for sb.) (为某人)捎口信 take a message (to you) (给某人)捎口信 leave a message 留个口信 P36短语 1. enjoy sb.'s life 享受生活 2. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 3. care about 关心 4. call sb. back 给某人打回来电话 P37短语 1. watch the races 看比赛 2. next door 隔壁 3. take an online class 上网课 4. look forward to +动词-ing 期待做某事 Unit 5（四）P38 短语汇总 1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 2. around the world 全世界 3. in different time zones 在不同的时区 4. in different places 在不同的地方 5. rush to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 6. get home from work 下班回家 7. in a hurry 匆忙地 8. rush hour (上下班)高峰时段 9. shine brightly 明亮地照耀 10. move slowly down the river 沿着河缓慢移动 11. such as 例如 12. work hard 努力工作 13. take part in 参加(活动、比赛等) 14. live side by side 并肩居住；并肩生活 15. pick up and drop off passengers 接送乘客 重点知识点 1. happen v. 发生 →通常用事件作主语，尤其指偶然发生的事件 ① sth. happen(s) +地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 例句：What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ ② sth. happen(s) to sb. 例句：An accident happened to him last night. 昨天晚上他遇到了意外。 ③ sb. happen(s) to do sth. 碰巧；恰好 例句：I happened to see him in New York. 我碰巧在纽约看到他。 ④ It happens +从句 碰巧… 例句：It happens that Tom is here. 碰巧汤姆在这里。 2. (do sth.) in a hurry 匆忙(做某事) 例句：They left the room in a hurry. 他们匆忙离开房间。 3. across 介词 “越过；穿过” → go/walk across = cross 例句：Lights are shining brightly across the city. 城市里灯火通明。 They have to cross the river. 他们不得不过河。 4. ① such as +名词/动词-ing 列举与前文相关的部分人或物，无逗号，位于句中 例句：Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如油画和手提包。 ② for example 后加句子，常用逗号隔开（有时也可以加单词、词组） 例句：For example, Beijing is the capital of China. 例如，北京是中国的首都。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $