内容正文:
七年级英语下册知识点
Unit1 Animal Friends 动物朋友
【重点单词&变形】
1.动物:
panda熊猫 giraffe长颈鹿 penguin企鹅
wolf-wolves狼 fox-foxes狐狸
elephant大象
2.形容词:
cute可爱的 lazy懒惰的 smart=clever聪明的
shy害羞 friendly友好 scary吓人的
dangerous危险的
3.词性转换:
danger(n.危险)→dangerous(adj.)
luck(n.运气)→lucky(adj.)
save(v.拯救)
【必背短语】
1.be from=come from 来自
2.kind of + adj.有点儿(kind of lazy有点懒)
3.all day 一整天
4.in great danger 处在极大危险中/in danger处于危险中
5.cut down trees 砍树
6.take care of=look after 照顾
7.a symbol of ……的象征
8.South Africa 南非
【重点句型&语法】(★Why提问+because回答,不能和so连用)(★必考:Why提问+because回答)
1.—Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute.
(why提问原因,必须用because作答,不能和so连用)
2.Where are they from?=Where do they come from?它们来自哪里?
3.Elephants are losing their homes.大象正在失去它们的家。
4.It’s one of the endangered animals.它是濒危动物之一。
发音考点:/ɔː/ /ɑː/ /ɔ/(课本SectionA音标)
语法:特殊疑问词Why/Where/What用法
【易混辨析】
scary(事物令人害怕:eg.a scary movie恐怖电影)
scared(人感到害怕:eg.I’m scared我很害怕)
Unit1 Animal Friends(动物朋友)
【范文】(80词,满分模板)
作文:My Favorite Animal(我最喜欢的动物)
My favorite animal is the panda.Pandas are from China.They look very cute and a little lazy.They like eating bamboo every day.
Now many pandas are in great danger.People cut down lots of trees, so they lose their homes.We must protect pandas.It’s important for us to save wild animals, because animals are our good friends.
【万能句型】(写作套用)
1.…be from…来自…
2.…is/are in danger …处在危险中
3.It’s important to do sth 做某事很重要
Unit2 No Rules, No Order 校规家规
【重点单词】
rule规则、arrive到达、quiet安静、noisy吵闹、follow遵守、fight打架、late迟到、must必须、important重要、absent缺席的、order秩序
【高频短语】
1.arrive late for class=be late for class上课迟到
2.arrive at+小地点 / arrive in+大地点 到达
3.on time准时
4.follow the rules遵守规则
5.keep quiet保持安静
6.listen to…听……
7.fight with sb和某人打架
8.be strict with sb对某人严格
9.have to do sth 不得不做某事
10.listen to the teacher 听老师讲课
11.eat in class 在课堂吃东西
【核心语法】(两大必考:祈使句+must/have to)
1.祈使句(表命令/规则)
肯定:(动词原形开头)Do sth.→ Open the door.
否定:(Don’t+动词原形)Don’t do sth.→ Don’t run in the hallways.
(No+doing):No photos!禁止拍照。
2.must(主观必须)/ have to(客观不得不,随时态变,三单has to)
-例如:-eg.We must wear school uniforms/ We have to wear school uniforms.(规定需要,主观)
-eg.He has to get up early.(客观情况,三单变has)
发音:长音/iː/ /e/,句子重音Sentence stress(1)
【重点句型】
★What rules do we follow at school? 我们在校要遵守什么规则?
【范文】(75词)
Our School Rules(我们的校规)
There are many strict rules in our school.First, we can’t arrive late for class and we must wear school uniforms on school days.Second, don’t eat or listen to music in the classroom.We have to keep quiet in the library.
I think these rules are good for us.Rules help us have a tidy school life.No rules, no order.
祈使句万能句:Don’t+动词原形 禁止做…
Unit3 Keep Fit 保持健康
【重点词汇】
exercise n./v.锻炼
sport运动
habit习惯
often经常
seldom很少
never从不
twice两次
health健康→healthy adj.健康的
频度副词排序:
always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不
【必考短语】(频度短语)
1.every day每天
2.once a week一周一次
3.twice a month一月两次
4.three times a year一年三次
5.do sports = play sports做运动
6.keep fit = keep healthy保持健康
7.exercise habits锻炼习惯
8.good eating habits健康饮食习惯
【核心语法】一般现在时(频度副词how often提问)★全书重难点
1.How often + 助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形? 用来提问动作发生频率
—How often do you play basketball?
—I play it three times a week.
2.频度副词位置:实义动词前,be动词后
always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少)>never(从不)
例:He never eats junk food./ She is always late.
发音:/aɪ/ /ɪ/ 音节重音Stress patterns
【范文】
作文:My Exercise Habits
(我的运动习惯)
范文(85词,How often考点):
I want to keep healthy, so I have good exercise habits.I do sports every morning.I play basketball with my friends three times a week.I go swimming twice a month.I never stay up late.
Doing exercise helps me keep fit.How often do you exercise? Can you tell me your habits?
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