Unit 5 Section B 1a-1d 课时练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制2012八年级英语下册

Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第三课时 Section B (1a-1d) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As good friends, we should share sadness and ______ (happy) with each other. 2. Nobody knows why all the ______ (dinosaur) died out suddenly. 3. People watch lantern shows and guess ______ (riddle) during the Lantern Festival. 4. I've decided to go to London next weekend. I'm______ (wonder) if you can go with me. 5. For Chinese the round mooncakes are a symbol of______ (together) in the family. 二、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 6. 元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first ______. 7. 在晴朗有风的天气里放风筝很有趣。 ______ ______ to fly kites on windy and bright days. 8. 春节前几天我们通常打扫房间，扫去所有坏运气。 A few days before ______ ______ we usually clean our rooms and sweep away all the bad luck. 9. 孩子们觉得这个蘑菇屋特别又有趣。 The children think the ______ ______ is special and interesting. 10. 天快黑了，我不知道他是否会来。 It's getting dark. I don't know ______ ______ he will come at all. 三、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Chang'e Flew Up to the Moon Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang'e. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手) at that time.11______ The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died. Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people.12______ At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.13______ A goddess on Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山) gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever. Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang'e. He gave the medicine to Chang'e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng, heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang'e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang'e for it,14______ Then she became very light and flew up to the moon. Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldn't find Chang'e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang'e was on the moon, He called out her name to the moon,15______ A. People were very thankful to Hou Yi. B. He made his way to Kunlun Mountains. C. There were ten suns in the sky one day. D. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. E. How he wished they could get together again! F. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine. G. After this,people started the tradition of eating mooncakes. 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______ 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 present actual similar tie celebrate 1. The two bikes look ______.I can't tell which one is hers. 2. They ______ their success by holding a party yesterday. 3. My parents bought a lot of ______ for me on my birthday. 4. They didn't go out. ______ they stayed at home all day. 5. I've got some______. You can borrow one if you don't bring yours. 二、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 6. 多么美好的一天呀！我们真的玩得很开心。 ______ ______ great day! We really had a good time. 7. 这个节日在全世界变得越来越受欢迎了。 The festival is becoming ______ ______ ______ in the world. 8. 我想知道这里的人们今天是否会吃粽子。 I ______ ______ people here will have zongzi today. 9. 露西，离开时别忘了倒垃圾。 Lucy, don't forget to ______ ______ rubbish when you leave. 10. 我的父母总是鼓励我改正错误，而不是在我犯错时惩罚我。 My parents always encourage me to get things right ______ ______ punishing me when I make a mistake. 三、语法填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water Festival is 11______ favorite festival. It is one of the most important 12______ (tradition) festivals of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it lasts for several days. During the festival, people set up an outdoor market and local people go 13______ (shop) there. It is also a great place to buy local interesting things. On those days, people also take part 14______ a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, local people put river lanterns on the river, and the river becomes very bright 15______ of the lanterns. The Dai people think that can drive bad luck away and bring them good luck. On the 16______ (three) day, the Dai people get dressed up and take clean water to the Buddhist temple (佛教寺庙).They splash water, wishing each other good luck, happiness and health. They believe the 17______ (wet) one gets, the more luck he or she will receive, and the happier he or she will be, Local people also invite tourists 18______ (join) in. You can splash anybody, whether he or she is a close friend or a 19______ (strange). What 20______ happy festival it is! 答案 第三课时 Section B (1a~1d) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. happiness（解析：and 连接并列结构，前为 sadness 名词，后用 happy 的名词 happiness） 2. dinosaurs（解析：all 后接可数名词复数，dinosaur 变复数加 s） 3. riddles（解析：guess riddles 固定搭配，“猜灯谜”，用复数形式） 4. wondering（解析：am 后接动名词，构成现在进行时，wonder 变动名词加 ing） 5. togetherness（解析：of 后接名词，together 的名词为 togetherness“团聚，和睦”，不可数） 二、补全句子 6. lunar month（解析：“农历月” 为 lunar month，the first 后接单数） 7. It's fun（解析：It's fun to do sth. 固定句型，“做某事很有趣”） 8. the Spring Festival（解析：“春节” 为 the Spring Festival，专有名词） 9. mushroom house（解析：“蘑菇屋” 为 mushroom house，定冠词 the 后接单数） 10. whether or not（解析：whether or not 固定搭配，“是否”，引导宾语从句） 三、阅读理解（七选五） 11. C（解析：后句说天气炎热干燥，前句应说明原因 “天上有十个太阳”） 12. B（解析：后句说在山顶射日，前句应说明 “他前往昆仑山”） 13. A（解析：后羿射日救了人们，后句说女神送仙药，前句应说明 “人们很感激后羿”） 14. D（解析：后句说嫦娥飞上月亮，前句应说明 “嫦娥拒绝给他并吞下了全部仙药”） 15. E（解析：后羿看到月亮上的嫦娥，应是 “多么希望他们能再次团聚”） 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 present actual similar tie celebrate 1. similar（解析：look similar 固定搭配，“看起来相似”，形容词作表语） 2. celebrated（解析：yesterday 为一般过去时标志，celebrate 的过去式为 celebrated） 3. presents（解析：a lot of 后接可数名词复数，present 变复数加 s） 4. Actually（解析：修饰整个句子用副词，actual 的副词为 actually，首字母大写） 5. ties（解析：some 后接可数名词复数，tie 变复数加 s） 二、补全句子 6. What a（解析：感叹句，What+a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词！） 7. more and more popular（解析：“越来越受欢迎” 为 more and more popular，多音节形容词比较级） 8. wonder if（解析：“想知道是否” 为 wonder if，主语为 I，用动词原形） 9. take out（解析：“倒垃圾” 为 take out rubbish，forget to do sth. 后接动词原形） 10. instead of（解析：“而不是” 为 instead of，介词短语，后接动名词） 三、语法填空 11. my（解析：修饰 favorite festival 用形容词性物主代词 my） 12. traditional（解析：修饰 festivals 用形容词，tradition 的形容词为 traditional） 13. shopping（解析：go shopping 固定搭配，“去购物”） 14. in（解析：take part in 固定搭配，“参加”） 15. because（解析：because of 固定搭配，“因为”，后接名词短语） 16. third（解析：the 后接序数词，three 的序数词为 third） 17. wetter（解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 固定句型，“越…… 越……”，wet 的比较级为 wetter） 18. to join（解析：invite sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，“邀请某人做某事”） 19. stranger（解析：a 后接可数名词单数，strange 的名词为 stranger） 20. a（解析：感叹句，What+a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词！） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $