精品解析：江西吉安市井冈山市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2026年上半年期末质量监测六年级英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：70分钟） 听力部分（30分） 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. light B. right C. night （ ） 2. A. last B. broken C. easy （ ） 3. A. excited B. angry C. tired （ ） 4. A. stayed at home B. cooked the food C. bought gifts （ ） 5. A. write soon B. take care C. keep in touch 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. right 2. broken 3. excited 4. cooked the food 5. keep in touch 2. 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，按A-E顺序填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Yesterday I washed my shorts and T-shirts. 2. I bought a bag in the shop. 3. I am going to buy a book about Beijing. 4. My father bought the plane tickets on the phone. 5. Before we go to Beijing, we clean our house. 3. 听录音，根据所听问句，选择适当的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. She is a police officer. B. She is 52 kilograms. C. He is a coach. （ ） 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It was hot. C. It was good. （ ） 3. A. They’re happy. B. I feel happy. C. She is sad. （ ） 4. A. He wants gifts. B. He went swimming. C. He is going to take a trip. （ ） 5. A. The big one. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. What does your mother do? 2. How was your summer holiday? 3. How do you feel? 4. What did Bob do last weekend? 5. Do you like the big cup or the small one? 4. 听录音，判断下列句子正误，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Mary is Lucy’s sister. （ ） 2. Mary’s birthday party was at school. （ ） 3. Lucy walked to Mary’s house with her parents. （ ） 4. Mary’s favourite present was the kite from Lucy. （ ） 5. There were eleven candles on the cake. 【答案】 ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Hello, I’m Lucy. Mary is my cousin. She is eleven. Last Sunday was her birthday. She had a party at home. I walked to her house with my parents. Mary got many presents. I made a kite for her. She liked it. Her favourite present was a new bike from her parents. My dad gave her a watch. My mum bought her a dress. There were eleven candles on the cake. We had a good time. 笔试部分（70分） 五、语音、词汇题。（2大题，共10分） （一）参考图片，根据划线部分发音规律，选择单词序号填写。（5小题，共5分） 5. 根据划线部分发音规律，选择单词序号填写。 A.Coke  B.rice  C.She D.cake  E.use         1.Jake and Dave make a big________. 2.I'm Mike.I like________. 3.Little Joni hopes he can get some________. 4.Excuse me.Can I ________the tube? 5.He has a pencil.________has a pen.We play together. 【答案】 ①. 1.D ②. 2.B ③. 3.A ④. 4.E ⑤. 5.C 【解析】 【详解】略 从方框中选出与每组单词同类的一项，把选项填入括号内。 A. Wednesday B. stronger C. thought D. scientist E. library 6. knew bought ______________ （ ） 7. younger smaller ______________ （ ） 8. dining hall gym ______________ （ ） 9. Saturday Friday ______________ （ ） 10. postman fisherman ______________ （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. E 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 knew知道，bought买，都是动词的过去式。thought想，也是动词过去式。 【7题详解】 younger更年轻的，smaller更小的，都是形容词的比较级。stronger更强壮的，也是形容词比较级。 【8题详解】 dining hall食堂，gym体育馆，都是表示地点的名词。library图书馆，也是地点名词。 【9题详解】 Saturday星期六，Friday星期五，都是表示星期几的名词。Wednesday星期三，也是星期名词。 【10题详解】 postman邮递员，fisherman渔民，都是表示职业的名词。scientist科学家，也是职业名词。 六、单项选择，选出最佳答案填入题前括号内。（5小题，共10分） 11. —Did your father buy a book for you? ( ) —______________ He bought a bike for me. A. No, he didn’t. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸给你买了一本书吗？—_____他给我买了一辆自行车。Did your father...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, he did.，否定回答为No, he didn’t.，根据句意，可知并没有买书，而是买了一辆自行车，故应为否定回答。 12. Can you help me ______________ my maths? ( ) A. for B. with C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能_____我的数学帮助我吗？for为了，with在某方面，at在，help sb with sth动词短语，在某方面帮助某人。 13. We are going to have a farewell party ______________. ( ) A. now B. next Friday C. last week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算_____举办一场告别派对。now现在，next Friday下周五，last week上周。该句为一般将来时，应该用表示将来的时间状语next Friday。 14. David likes ______________ model ships, ______________ Mike doesn’t. ( ) A. make; but B. make; and C. making; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维喜欢_____轮船模型，_____迈克不喜欢。make制作，动词原形，making制作，动名词；and和，表示并列，but但是，表示转折；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此第一空为动名词形式，前后句意表示转折，用连词but。 15. 当你想问Mike穿多大号的鞋时，你可以说：( ) A. What color are your shoes, Mike? B. What size are your shoes, Mike? C. How much are your shoes, Mike? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你的鞋是什么颜色的，Mike？B你的鞋是多大号的，Mike？C你的鞋多少钱，Mike？题干是想问Mike穿多大号的鞋，故选B。 七、句子运用：按要求写句子。（5小题，共10分） 16. see, your, pictures, sometime, I, Can (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】see看见，your你的，pictures照片，sometime改天，I我，Can能够，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：改天我能看看你的照片吗？ 17. time, It, to, school, our, is, leave (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】It is time to该……school学校，our我们的，leave离开。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词义，可连成句子：该离开我们的学校了。 18. She is going to Hainan. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她将去海南。划线部分对地点海南提问，用where提问，be动词is提前，结构为：Where+be动词+主语+going？ 19. Does your father like sports? (作否定回答) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爸爸喜欢做运动吗？Does your father...引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+doesn’t.，主语your father可以用he代替。 20. They have an English lesson every day. (用now改写) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们每天上一节英语课。用now改写句子，时态要变为现在进行时，结构为主语+be+动词现在分词。主语They对应be动词are，have的现在分词是having，加上时间词now。 根据所给情景，选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A: Where did you go over the holiday? B: _______21_______ A: How did you go there? B: _______22_______ It was fast. A: Did you see pandas? There are many cute pandas in Sichuan. B: _______23_______ And I saw elephants, too. A: _______24_______ B: Yes. They are much bigger than the pandas. A: _______25_______ B: Yes. I took many pictures. You can have a look at them sometime. A: Great! Thank you. A. I went there by plane. B. Did you take pictures? C. Yes, I did. D. I went to Sichuan. E. Are they big? 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕四川之旅展开话题。 【21题详解】 根据上句你假期去哪里了？可知应回答旅行地点，选D“我去了四川。” 【22题详解】 根据上句你是怎么去那里的？可知应回答出行方式，选A“我乘飞机去了那里。” 【23题详解】 根据上句你看到熊猫了吗？四川有很多可爱的熊猫。可知该句为一般疑问句，应用Yes或No回答，选C“是的，我看见了。” 【24题详解】 根据下句是的。它们比熊猫大得多。可知应用一般疑问句谈论大小，选E“它们大吗？” 【25题详解】 根据下句是的。我拍了很多照片。可知用一般疑问句谈论拍照，选B“你拍照了吗？” 请阅读关于奥运冠军孙颖莎的短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 play ping-pong, play, work, teach, health My idol (偶像) is Sun Yingsha. She has short hair. She is a great ping-pong ____26____. She is good at ____27____. Qiu Yike is her coach. He ____28____ her to play ping-pong. Sun Yingsha is hard-working. In the gym, she always ____29____ hard. She often walks to the gym. That’s good exercise. She is ____30____. 【答案】26. player 27. playing ping-pong 28. teaches 29. works 30. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一名极好的乒乓球_____。冠词a修饰名词单数，结合常识，孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员，play的名词形式是player。 【27题详解】 句意：她擅长_____。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，所以擅长打乒乓球play ping-pong，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，故play变playing。 【28题详解】 句意：他_____她打乒乓球。根据“Qiu Yike is her coach.”，可知教练教孙颖莎打乒乓球，teach教，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 【29题详解】 句意：在体育馆，她总是努力_____。work hard努力练习，为固定搭配，always是一般现在时标志，主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。 【30题详解】 句意：她很_____。is后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式healthy健康的，符合语境。 阅读短文，完成相应任务。 英语老师在毕业晚会上给出对同学们的寄语。请阅读她的发言稿，完成下列任务。 Dear children, How time flies! Six years ago, you were short and shy. Now, you are tall, strong and smart. Do you still remember? Amy read English stories every morning. Tom played the guitar at the school show. Lily drew beautiful pictures for our classroom. Sam helped his classmates clean the blackboard. You are all wonderful! Today I will give each of you a small gift. Soon you will go to middle school. Please remember my advice: First, read more books. Reading makes you wise. Second, be good friends with time. Study hard every day. Third, talk more with your parents. They love you. Fourth, do more exercise. You can run, swim or play football. Exercise keeps you healthy. It’s time to say goodbye. Best wishes to all of you! 31. 根据发言稿判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) Amy read English stories every morning. （ ） (2) Tom played the piano at the school show. （ ） (3) Lily drew beautiful pictures for the classroom. （ ） (4) The teacher gives four pieces of advice. （ ） 32. 选择题。(选择最佳答案) (1) What were the students like six years ago? （ ） A. Tall and strong. B. Short and shy. C. Short and cute. (2) Which one is NOT the teacher’s advice? （ ） A. Read more books. B. Talk more with parents. C. Eat healthy food. 33. What will you do to be a good student in middle school (初中)? Write one sentence. __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T 32. ①. B ②. C 33. 示例答案 (示例答案，合理即可)： I will study hard, read more books, and talk with my parents./I will do exercise every day and listen carefully in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一篇教师毕业发言稿，回顾了学生的成长往事，为即将升入初中的学生提出四条建议，并送上毕业祝福。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：艾米每天早上读英文故事。根据“Amy read English stories every morning.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：汤姆在校演出弹钢琴。根据“Tom played the guitar at the school show.”，可知汤姆在学校演出中弹吉他，并不是弹钢琴。 (3)句意：莉莉为教室画出漂亮的图画。根据“Lily drew beautiful pictures for our classroom.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：老师给出四条建议。根据“First, ...Second, ...Third, ...Fourth, ...”，可知题干与短文相符。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：六年前学生们是什么样子？Tall and strong.高大健壮。Short and shy.矮小腼腆。Short and cute.小巧可爱。根据“Six years ago, you were short and shy.”，可知六年前学生们矮小腼腆。 (2)句意：哪一项不属于老师给出的建议？Read more books.多读书。Talk more with parents.多和父母交流。Eat healthy food.吃健康食物。根据“ First, read more books. Reading makes you wise. Second, be good friends with time. Study hard every day. Third, talk more with your parents. They love you. Fourth, do more exercise. You can run, swim or play football. Exercise keeps you healthy.”，可知在老师的建议里面，并没有提到关于食物的内容。 【33题详解】 句意：为了在中学成为一名好学生，你会做什么？写一句话。例如：我会努力学习，多读书，和父母聊天。或者我会每天锻炼身体，上课认真听讲。答案不唯一，合理即可。 34. 书面表达。 作文题目：我的六一儿童节之歌 情景：你是阳江小学的一名六年级学生。今年的六一儿童节文艺晚会上，你和同学们一起合唱了歌曲《左手指月》。这场表演被学校直播到网上，很多人观看，你们感到非常开心和自豪。写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。 要求：1. 语句通顺，时态正确，涵盖题目要求的全部核心信息。 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名，否则不计入评分。 3. 参考词组：sing a song, “Left Hand Pointing to the Moon”, on the Internet, take many pictures My Children’s Day song Last Children’s Day evening, our school had an art show. I _____________________________________ with my classmates. The song was _____________________________________. Our performance was live streamed (直播), Many people saw it. ___________________________________________. We also ___________________________________________ to remember the happy time. I felt _____________________________________. It’s a wonderful memory for me. 【答案】范文： My Children’s Day song Last Children’s Day evening, our school had an art show. I sang a song with my classmates. The song was “Left Finger Point to the Moon”. Our performance was live streamed. Many people saw it on the Internet. We also took many pictures to remember the happy time. I felt happy and proud. It’s a wonderful memory for me. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sang a song唱歌，“Left Hand Pointing to the Moon”《左手指月》，on the Internet在网上，took many pictures拍了很多照片，happy time快乐时光。 参考句型：I sang...；We also took...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $六年级英语听力考试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每小题。读两遍。one. One right. Two broken, two broken. Three excited. Three excited. Four coat the food. Four coat the food. Five, keep in touch. Five, keeping touch. 2、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，按顺序填空，每小题读两遍。Six yesterday, I washed my shorts and t shirts. Six yesterday, I washed my shorts and t shirts. Seven, I bought a bag in the shop. Seven, I bought a bag in the shop. Eight, i'm going to buy a book about beijing. Eight, i'm going to buy a book about beijing. Nine, my father bought the plane tickets on the phone. Nine, my father bought the plane tickets on the phone. Ten, before we go to beijing, we clean our house. Ten, before we go to beijing, we clean our house. 3、听录音，根据所听问句选择适当的应答语，每小题读两遍。Eleven, what does your mother do? Eleven, what does your mother do? Twelve, how was your summer holiday? Twelve, how was your summer holiday? Thirteen, how do you feel? Thirteen, how do you feel? Fourteen, what did bob do last weekend? Fourteen, what did bob do last weekend? Fifteen, do you like the bit cup or the small one? Fifteen, do you like the bit cup with a small one? 4、听录音，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T错误的写F短文读三遍。Hello, i'm Lucy. Mary is my cousin. He is eleven in last sunday was her birthday. SHE had a party at home. I walked to her house with my parents. Mary got any presence. I made a kite for her. SHE liked IT. Her favorite present was a new bike from her parents. My dad gave her a watch. My mom bought her address. There were eleven canals on the cake. We had a good time. Hello, i'm Lucy. Mary is my cousin. He is eleven. Last sunday was her birthday. SHE had a party at home. I walked to her house with my parents. Mary got any presence. I made a kite for her. SHE liked IT. Her favorite present was a new bike from her parents. My dad gave her a watch. My mom bought her address. There were eleven canals on the cake. We had a good time. Hello, i'm Lucy. Mary is my cousin. He is eleven. Last sunday was her birthday. SHE had a party at home. I walked to her house with my parents. Mary got any presence. I made a kite for her. SHE liked IT. Her favorite present was a new bike from her parents. My dad gave her a watch. My mom bought her address. There were eleven canals on the cake. We had a good time. 听力考试到此结束。 2026年上半年期末质量监测六年级英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：70分钟） 听力部分（30分） 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. light B. right C. night （ ） 2. A. last B. broken C. easy （ ） 3. A. excited B. angry C. tired （ ） 4. A. stayed at home B. cooked the food C. bought gifts （ ） 5. A. write soon B. take care C. keep in touch 2. 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，按A-E顺序填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，根据所听问句，选择适当的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. She is a police officer. B. She is 52 kilograms. C. He is a coach. （ ） 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It was hot. C. It was good. （ ） 3. A. They’re happy. B. I feel happy. C. She is sad. （ ） 4. A. He wants gifts. B. He went swimming. C. He is going to take a trip. （ ） 5. A. The big one. B. Here you are. C. Yes, I do. 4. 听录音，判断下列句子正误，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Mary is Lucy’s sister. （ ） 2. Mary’s birthday party was at school. （ ） 3. Lucy walked to Mary’s house with her parents. （ ） 4. Mary’s favourite present was the kite from Lucy. （ ） 5. There were eleven candles on the cake. 笔试部分（70分） 五、语音、词汇题。（2大题，共10分） （一）参考图片，根据划线部分发音规律，选择单词序号填写。（5小题，共5分） 5. 根据划线部分发音规律，选择单词序号填写。 A.Coke  B.rice  C.She D.cake  E.use         1.Jake and Dave make a big________. 2.I'm Mike.I like________. 3.Little Joni hopes he can get some________. 4.Excuse me.Can I ________the tube? 5.He has a pencil.________has a pen.We play together. 从方框中选出与每组单词同类的一项，把选项填入括号内。 A. Wednesday B. stronger C. thought D. scientist E. library 6. knew bought ______________ （ ） 7. younger smaller ______________ （ ） 8. dining hall gym ______________ （ ） 9. Saturday Friday ______________ （ ） 10. postman fisherman ______________ （ ） 六、单项选择，选出最佳答案填入题前括号内。（5小题，共10分） 11. —Did your father buy a book for you? ( ) —______________ He bought a bike for me. A. No, he didn’t. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, I did. 12. Can you help me ______________ my maths? ( ) A. for B. with C. at 13. We are going to have a farewell party ______________. ( ) A. now B. next Friday C. last week 14. David likes ______________ model ships, ______________ Mike doesn’t. ( ) A. make; but B. make; and C. making; but 15. 当你想问Mike穿多大号的鞋时，你可以说：( ) A. What color are your shoes, Mike? B. What size are your shoes, Mike? C. How much are your shoes, Mike? 七、句子运用：按要求写句子。（5小题，共10分） 16. see, your, pictures, sometime, I, Can (?) 17. time, It, to, school, our, is, leave (.) 18. She is going to Hainan. (对划线部分提问) 19. Does your father like sports? (作否定回答) 20. They have an English lesson every day. (用now改写) 根据所给情景，选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A: Where did you go over the holiday? B: _______21_______ A: How did you go there? B: _______22_______ It was fast. A: Did you see pandas? There are many cute pandas in Sichuan. B: _______23_______ And I saw elephants, too. A: _______24_______ B: Yes. They are much bigger than the pandas. A: _______25_______ B: Yes. I took many pictures. You can have a look at them sometime. A: Great! Thank you. A. I went there by plane. B. Did you take pictures? C. Yes, I did. D. I went to Sichuan. E. Are they big? 请阅读关于奥运冠军孙颖莎的短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 play ping-pong, play, work, teach, health My idol (偶像) is Sun Yingsha. She has short hair. She is a great ping-pong ____26____. She is good at ____27____. Qiu Yike is her coach. He ____28____ her to play ping-pong. Sun Yingsha is hard-working. In the gym, she always ____29____ hard. She often walks to the gym. That’s good exercise. She is ____30____. 阅读短文，完成相应任务。 英语老师在毕业晚会上给出对同学们的寄语。请阅读她的发言稿，完成下列任务。 Dear children, How time flies! Six years ago, you were short and shy. Now, you are tall, strong and smart. Do you still remember? Amy read English stories every morning. Tom played the guitar at the school show. Lily drew beautiful pictures for our classroom. Sam helped his classmates clean the blackboard. You are all wonderful! Today I will give each of you a small gift. Soon you will go to middle school. Please remember my advice: First, read more books. Reading makes you wise. Second, be good friends with time. Study hard every day. Third, talk more with your parents. They love you. Fourth, do more exercise. You can run, swim or play football. Exercise keeps you healthy. It’s time to say goodbye. Best wishes to all of you! 31. 根据发言稿判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) Amy read English stories every morning. （ ） (2) Tom played the piano at the school show. （ ） (3) Lily drew beautiful pictures for the classroom. （ ） (4) The teacher gives four pieces of advice. （ ） 32. 选择题。(选择最佳答案) (1) What were the students like six years ago? （ ） A. Tall and strong. B. Short and shy. C. Short and cute. (2) Which one is NOT the teacher’s advice? （ ） A. Read more books. B. Talk more with parents. C. Eat healthy food. 33. What will you do to be a good student in middle school (初中)? Write one sentence. __________________________________________________ 34. 书面表达。 作文题目：我的六一儿童节之歌 情景：你是阳江小学的一名六年级学生。今年的六一儿童节文艺晚会上，你和同学们一起合唱了歌曲《左手指月》。这场表演被学校直播到网上，很多人观看，你们感到非常开心和自豪。写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。 要求：1. 语句通顺，时态正确，涵盖题目要求的全部核心信息。 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名，否则不计入评分。 3. 参考词组：sing a song, “Left Hand Pointing to the Moon”, on the Internet, take many pictures My Children’s Day song Last Children’s Day evening, our school had an art show. I _____________________________________ with my classmates. The song was _____________________________________. Our performance was live streamed (直播), Many people saw it. ___________________________________________. We also ___________________________________________ to remember the happy time. I felt _____________________________________. It’s a wonderful memory for me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $