精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区26校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期期中学情调查 七年级英语 考试时间：70 分钟 说明：全卷共 8 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、 考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（7.5 分） i. 选择与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 1. /ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/ A. It is fun to be in the Book Corner. B. It is fun to be in the Cook Corner. C. It is fun to be in the Book Club. 2. / ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/ A. The sea is important, so we can’t pollute it. B. The sea is dangerous, so we can’t practice in it. C. The sea is important, so we should protect it. 3. / hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/ A. He is popular because of his peaceful quality. B. He is popular because of his patient quality. C. He is popular because of his personal quality. 4. /dəʊnt fəˈget tʊ pɪk ʌp ðə bæg/ A. Don’t forget to pick up the bag. B. Don’t forget to pack the bag. C Don’t forget the plastic bag. 5. / ðə fɑːməz ju:z sʌm dɒgz tʊ wɒtʃ əʊvə ðeə lænd/ A. The farmers work hard on their wide and wet land. B. The farmers use some dogs to watch over their land. C. The farmers use some tools to work their land. ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 6. In front of us is a rocky road. We must work together and try hard. A. peaceful B. difficult C. beautiful 7. —How can we solve the problem? —Well, the best solution is to turn to our teacher for help. A. way B. part C. skill 8. —The old man’s quality of life has greatly improved. —Yeah, thanks to the help of his neighbours. A. turned bigger B. become higher C. got better 9. —Don’t worry about your cat! I’ll take care of her for you. —Oh, thank you so much. A. look around B. look after C. look for 10. —What the teacher says is as clear as day. —But I still don’t know. Can you help me? A. hard to say B. good to know C. easy to understand ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词 语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 11. —Ouch! You’re standing on my foot! —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A. realize B. mind C. follow 12. —Why don’t you believe Fiona? —We have ________ to believe she didn’t tell the truth. A. courage B. reason C. energy 13. It’s so ________ here. Can you turn on the air conditioner? A. caring B. amazing C. freezing 14. —The Wild Robot is ________ a book of the same name. —Yeah, I just watched the film. It was great! A. based on B. covered by C. divided into 15. — ________ , dear! It’s nearly seven o’clock! —Oh, Mum! It’s too late! A. Come along B. Wake up C. Cry out Ⅱ. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to ____16____ . However, everything ____17____ on International Day of Friendship. Miss Chen said everyone had to make ____18____ presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona thought she would receive many! But when all the presents had been shared out, she didn’t get any! Fiona felt ____19____ , crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, ____20____ each stayed just a short time before leaving — just as she had done to others. That night, Fiona told her ____21____ about everything. She said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with just a smile or a few good words. True friends need care, respect, admiration, ____22____ and so on. For a true friend, you must always be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona ____23____ that she must change. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to have a true friend. She ____24____ her mother: she was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behavior, encouraged (鼓励) her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona was ____25____ — she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 16. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone 17 A. followed B. disappeared C. changed D. developed 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. terrible B. surprised C. confident D. peaceful 20. A. so B. but C. and D. or 21. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. aunt 22. A. quality B. support C. success D. culture 23. A. minded B. described C. explored D. decided 24. A. thought about B. turned to C. counted on D. woke up 25. A. energetic B. alive C. glad D. patient Ⅲ. 阅读理解（32.5 分） 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A August, a 10-year-old boy, lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (畸形) and so his face looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was difficult. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up on himself and never lost hope. Later, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him. This is the story in Wonder. The book was written by R. J. Palacio. Kindness is its main theme (主题). From the book, I learn a lot: A small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference and we all are able to practise kindness. 26. We cannot learn about August’s ________ in the first paragraph. A. family B. hobby C. school D. age 27. What is August’s problem? A. His family gave up on him. B. He is afraid of his classmates. C. He is not good at his school subjects. D. There is something wrong with his face. 28. What might happen at the school camp? A. August helped save a student’s life. B. Summer showed kindness to August. C. August met Summer and they became friends. D. Summer found it hard to get along with August. 29. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s easy to understand. B. It’s meaningful and helpful. C. It’s hard to forget. D. It’s interesting but long. 30. What is the text? A. A student’s diary. B. A news story. C. A movie text. D. A book report. B When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old,and he has had a really positive influence (积极的影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 31. Why does the writer mention (提及) most kids? A. To show Cash is like most kids. B. To show how special Cash is. C. To show kids like playing with sand. D. To show how hard it is to save Earth. 32. What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 33. Who helped Cash in the beginning? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. Some volunteers. D. Nobody. 34. What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A. Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B. Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C. Everyone should play apart in protecting the ocean. D. One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. You can make a change in our world! B. A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C. The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D. A teen protector of the ocean. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? ____36____ A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. ____37____ During the years the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. ____38____ For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. ____39____ Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. ____40____ They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A. The study lasted over 8 years. B. Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C. But it is clear that the environment matters. D. However, there are still questions to answer. E. So why is the environment so important to us? F. And schools have to make necessary changes. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____41____. Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. ____42____. Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. ____43____. Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. ____44____. Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____45____. Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A. We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B. I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D. There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 第二部分 非选择题（共 25 分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. ____46____ do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced ____47____ new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first ____48____ (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A ____49____ (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, ____50____ the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. ____51____ (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the ____52____ (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps ____53____ (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks ____54____ the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释) the audiences better understand the bad weather and ____55____ (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? Ⅴ. 书面表达 (15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，就读于深圳某中学，是你校英文报编辑。你校每月15号为学校清洁日，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文稿，描述学校清洁日的日常 安排及活动，并谈谈你的感受。 学校清洁日（School Clean-up Day） 上午 动员讲座； 分组并展开活动（至少描述 2 项活动）； 中午 在学校操场进行野餐； 下午 ……（补充 1 项活动） 参考词汇： lecture n.讲座； sort v.分类 注意： 1. 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 Our school has a Clean-up Day every month and it is on the 15th. It aims to help build a tidy environment for students. Here is how we spend the day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中学情调查 七年级英语 考试时间：70 分钟 说明：全卷共 8 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、 考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（7.5 分） i. 选择与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 1. /ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/ A. It is fun to be in the Book Corner. B. It is fun to be in the Cook Corner. C. It is fun to be in the Book Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：待在图书角是有趣的。 考查单词的读音。根据音标/ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/可知，对应的单词分别是It is fun to be in the Book Corner。故选A。 2. / ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/ A. The sea is important, so we can’t pollute it. B. The sea is dangerous, so we can’t practice in it. C. The sea is important, so we should protect it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋很重要，所以我们应该保护它。 考查单词读音。根据“/ ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/”可知，其对应的单词为The sea is important, so we should protect it。故选C。 3. / hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/ A. He is popular because of his peaceful quality. B. He is popular because of his patient quality. C. He is popular because of his personal quality. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因个人素质而受欢迎。 考查单词发音。根据“/hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/”可知，其单词为He is popular because of his personal quality。故选C。 4. /dəʊnt fəˈget tʊ pɪk ʌp ðə bæg/ A. Don’t forget to pick up the bag. B. Don’t forget to pack the bag. C. Don’t forget the plastic bag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘了把书包捡起来 考查语音知识。根据音标可以逐一对应单词：/dəʊnt/对应“Don’t”，/fəˈget/对应“forget”，/tʊ/对应“to”，/pɪk ʌp/对应“pick up”，/ðə/对应“the”，/bæg/对应“bag”。因此，完整句子为“Don’t forget to pick up the bag.”，故选A。 5. / ðə fɑːməz ju:z sʌm dɒgz tʊ wɒtʃ əʊvə ðeə lænd/ A. The farmers work hard on their wide and wet land. B. The farmers use some dogs to watch over their land. C. The farmers use some tools to work their land. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们用一些狗来看护他们的土地。 考查单词读音。/ðə/对应“The”；/fɑːməz/对应“farmers”；/ju:z/对应“use”；/sʌm/对应 “some”；/dɒgz/对应“dogs”；/tʊ/对应“to”；/wɒtʃ/对应“watch”；/əʊvə/对应“over”；/ðeə/对应“their”；/lænd/对应“land”。所以B选项符合，故选B。 ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 6. In front of us is a rocky road. We must work together and try hard. A. peaceful B. difficult C. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们面前的是一条崎岖的道路。我们必须共同努力，努力奋斗。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“In front of us is a rocky road.”可知，此处指一条崎岖的道路或坎坷之路，rocky意为“困难重重的”，与difficult近义。故选B。 7. —How can we solve the problem? —Well, the best solution is to turn to our teacher for help. A. way B. part C. skill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何解决这个问题？——嗯，最好的解决办法是向我们的老师求助。 考查名词辨析。way方法；part部分；skill技能。solution意为“解决办法”，可用way替换。故选A。 8. —The old man’s quality of life has greatly improved. —Yeah, thanks to the help of his neighbours. A. turned bigger B. become higher C. got better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人的生活质量有了很大提高。——是的，这要感谢他的邻居们的帮助。 考查同义词替换。turned bigger变得更大；become higher变得更高；got better变好。根据“The old man’s quality of life has greatly improved.”可知，划线词指的是“变好，改善”，选项C“变得更好”可以与之替换，故选C。 9. —Don’t worry about your cat! I’ll take care of her for you. —Oh, thank you so much. A. look around B. look after C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心你的猫！我会帮你照顾她的。——哦，太感谢你了。 考查动词短语。look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据句意可知，划线短语take care of意为“照顾”，可用look after替换。故选B。 10. —What the teacher says is as clear as day. —But I still don’t know. Can you help me? A. hard to say B. good to know C. easy to understand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师说的很清楚。——但我还是不知道。你能帮我吗？ 考查短语辨析。hard to say很难说；good to know很高兴知道；easy to understand易于理解。as clear as day意为“非常清楚的，显而易见的”，与easy to understand同义。故选C。 ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词 语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 11. —Ouch! You’re standing on my foot! —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A. realize B. mind C. follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎哟！你踩到我的脚了！——对不起，我没意识到。 考查动词辨析。realize意识；mind介意；follow跟随。由“You’re standing on my foot”及“Sorry, I didn’t…”可知，是没有意识到踩了对方。故选A。 12. —Why don’t you believe Fiona? —We have ________ to believe she didn’t tell the truth. A courage B. reason C. energy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信菲奥娜？——我们有理由相信她没有说真话。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；reason理由；energy能量。根据“Why don’t you believe Fiona?”可知，此处在询问原因，故应是有理由相信她没有说真话。故选B。 13. It’s so ________ here. Can you turn on the air conditioner? A. caring B. amazing C. freezing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太冷了。你能把空调打开吗？ 考查形容词辨析。caring体贴的；amazing惊人的；freezing极冷的。根据“Can you turn on the air conditioner?”可知，想要开空调，故应是很冷。故选C。 14. —The Wild Robot is ________ a book of the same name. —Yeah, I just watched the film. It was great! A. based on B. covered by C. divided into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《荒野机器人》是根据同名小说改编的。——是的，我刚看了电影。太棒了！ 考查动词短语。be based on以……为根据；be covered by被……覆盖；be divided into被分为。由“a book of the same name”可知，是根据小说改编的。故选A。 15. — ________ , dear! It’s nearly seven o’clock! —Oh, Mum! It’s too late! A. Come along B. Wake up C. Cry out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——醒醒，亲爱的！快七点了！——哦，妈妈！太迟了！ 考查动词短语。Come along过来；Wake up醒醒；Cry out大哭。由“It’s nearly seven o’clock”可知，是叫醒孩子。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to ____16____ . However, everything ____17____ on International Day of Friendship. Miss Chen said everyone had to make ____18____ presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona thought she would receive many! But when all the presents had been shared out, she didn’t get any! Fiona felt ____19____ , crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, ____20____ each stayed just a short time before leaving — just as she had done to others. That night, Fiona told her ____21____ about everything. She said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with just a smile or a few good words. True friends need care, respect, admiration, ____22____ and so on. For a true friend, you must always be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona ____23____ that she must change. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to have a true friend. She ____24____ her mother: she was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behavior, encouraged (鼓励) her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona was ____25____ — she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 16. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone 17. A. followed B. disappeared C. changed D. developed 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. terrible B. surprised C. confident D. peaceful 20. A. so B. but C. and D. or 21. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. aunt 22. A. quality B. support C. success D. culture 23. A. minded B. described C. explored D. decided 24. A. thought about B. turned to C. counted on D. woke up 25. A. energetic B. alive C. glad D. patient 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona是学校里非常受欢迎的女孩，她总是尽力对每个人都友好和善良。然而在友谊日那天，她发现自己没有收到任何礼物，她意识到自己虽然是一个好的玩伴，但并没有成为任何人的真正朋友。她的母亲告诉她，真正的朋友需要投入真正的时间和关心。最后，Fiona意识到她已经拥有了最好的朋友——她的母亲。 【16题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，她就试图对每个人都友好。 anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。由“she tried to be friendly to…”可知，是对每个人都很友好。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日，一切都改变了。 followed跟随；disappeared消失；changed改变；developed发展。由“everything…on International Day of Friendship”及后文可知，一切都变了在友谊日那天。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：陈老师说每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们的三个最好的朋友。 two二；three三；four四；five五。由“to give to their three best friends”可知，是三件礼物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Fiona感觉很糟糕，哭了好几个小时。 terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；confident自信的；peaceful平静的。由“But when all the presents had been shared out, she didn’t get any”可知，她没有收到礼物，应该感到很糟糕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都来安慰她，但是每个人在离开前只待了一小会儿——就像她对其他人所做的那样。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。由“Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, …each stayed just a short time before leaving”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Fiona把一切都告诉了妈妈。 father父亲；teacher老师；mother妈妈；aunt姑姑。由“her mother”可知，是告诉了她的妈妈。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她说：“亲爱的，一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。真正的朋友需要关心、尊重、钦佩、支持等等。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都要陪在他身边。” quality质量；support支持；success成功；culture文化。由“True friends need care, respect, admiration,…”及常识可知，朋友是相互支持的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：听到这些，Fiona决定她必须改变。 minded介意；described描述；explored探索；decided决定。由“…that she must change”可知，是下定决心改变。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她想起了母亲：她总是乐于帮助她，容忍她的不良行为，鼓励她，深深地爱着她。 thought about想起；turned to转向；counted on依靠；woke up醒来。由“She…her mother”可知，是想到了她的妈妈。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Fiona很高兴——她已经有了任何人都想要的最好的朋友。 energetic精力充沛的；alive生动的；glad高兴的；patient耐心的。由“she already had the best friend anyone could ever want”可知，她找到了真正的朋友，她很高兴。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（32.5 分） 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A August, a 10-year-old boy, lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (畸形) and so his face looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was difficult. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up on himself and never lost hope. Later, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him. This is the story in Wonder. The book was written by R. J. Palacio. Kindness is its main theme (主题). From the book, I learn a lot: A small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference and we all are able to practise kindness. 26. We cannot learn about August’s ________ in the first paragraph. A. family B. hobby C. school D. age 27. What is August’s problem? A. His family gave up on him. B. He is afraid of his classmates. C. He is not good at his school subjects. D. There is something wrong with his face. 28. What might happen at the school camp? A. August helped save a student’s life. B. Summer showed kindness to August. C. August met Summer and they became friends. D. Summer found it hard to get along with August. 29. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s easy to understand. B. It’s meaningful and helpful. C. It’s hard to forget. D. It’s interesting but long. 30. What is the text? A. A student’s diary. B. A news story. C. A movie text. D. A book report. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了《Wonder》这本书中August的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读第一段内容可知，第一段提到August的家庭、爱好和年龄，但没有提到他的学校情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was born with facial deformities (畸形) and so his face looks very different from others.”可知，August的问题是面部畸形。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him.”可推知，可能在学校营地发生了August帮助救了一个学生的生命的事件。故选A。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“From the book, I learn a lot: A small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference and we all are able to practise kindness.”可知，作者认为这本书有意义且有帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文内容可知，文章是对书《Wonder》的介绍和评论，属于书评。故选D。 B When most kids go to the beach they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old,and he has had a really positive influence (积极的影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 31. Why does the writer mention (提及) most kids? A To show Cash is like most kids. B. To show how special Cash is. C. To show kids like playing with sand. D. To show how hard it is to save Earth. 32. What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 33. Who helped Cash in the beginning? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. Some volunteers. D. Nobody. 34. What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A. Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B. Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C. Everyone should play apart in protecting the ocean. D. One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. You can make a change in our world! B. A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C. The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D. A teen protector of the ocean. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Cash Daniels保护环境的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet.”可知，作者意在突出Cash的特别之处，他关注环境问题而非仅仅玩耍。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，Cash清理了河流，沿河放置了回收箱，并写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书籍。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river.”可知，Cash最初得到了家人的帮助。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.”及细读最后一段可知，Cash强调每个人都应该参与保护海洋，说明他想表达的是每个人都应该在保护海洋中发挥作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了14岁的Cash如何通过自己的努力保护海洋，因此最佳标题是“海洋的青少年保护者”。故选D。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? ____36____ A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. ____37____ During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. ____38____ For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. ____39____ Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. ____40____ They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A. The study lasted over 8 years. B. Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C. But it is clear that the environment matters. D. However, there are still questions to answer. E. So why is the environment so important to us? F. And schools have to make necessary changes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了影响学校考试成绩的因素，重点阐述了考试的教室对孩子们成绩的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on their studies.”可知，讲的是大教室，高天花板的课室对学生们的影响。选项B“这样的房间可能会导致差的成绩”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings”可知，讲的是这个研究这几年的成果，可知是持续了好几年。选项A“这个研究持续了8年”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，这里是一些问题。选项D“然而，还有一些需要回答的问题”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“During the years, the students sometimes...students did less well than those in small rooms.”以及“like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，尽管有些其他问题，上述提到的环境还是有影响。选项C“但是清楚的是环境有所影响”。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students..chance to succeed.”可知，要保证学生们有公平的机会，学校要做出改变。选项F“那么学校必须要做出必要的变化”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____41____. Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. ____42____. Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. ____43____. Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. ____44____. Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____45____. Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A. We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B. I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D. There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人信息和某社区论坛上的六条信息。 【41题详解】 根据“Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy想找兼职工作，选项E“阳光餐厅在我们社区的需求一些兼职工人。他们需要帮忙点菜和打扫卫生。他们每天晚上7点到9点应该有空。”与之对应。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy擅长唱歌，选项A“这个星期天我们社区有一场音乐表演。它将在广场上举行。一些歌手和舞者会上演一场精彩的表演。欢迎任何有才华的男孩或女孩展示自己。”与之对应。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim对中国文化感兴趣，选项D“这个星期五晚上我们社区中心将放映一场电影。它是关于24节气的。你可以看电影，了解丰富的中国文化。”与之对应。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，Li Wei关心地球环境，选项C“本周六我们将组织一次海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起捡起海滩上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们要把海滩打扫干净！”与之对应。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，Lisa乐于帮助孩子，选项F“我们的社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母上班时，你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请打电话给我们。”与之对应。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（共 25 分） Ⅳ. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. ____46____ do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced ____47____ new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first ____48____ (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A ____49____ (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, ____50____ the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. ____51____ (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the ____52____ (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps ____53____ (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks ____54____ the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and ____55____ (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 【答案】46. How 47. a 48. stands 49. peaceful 50. but 51. Luckily 52. amazing 53. to explore 54. to 55. its 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景，使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。 【46题详解】 句意：你觉得它们怎么样？此处是固定句型：How do you like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”，故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way，表示泛指。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中，女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。 【49题详解】 句意：一个平静的场景！空处作定语修饰名词scene，需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 【50题详解】 句意：女主持人手里拿着一把伞，但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系，此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【53题详解】 句意：他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知，跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险，应用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。 【54题详解】 句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks to“由于，多亏”。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Ⅴ. 书面表达 (15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，就读于深圳某中学，是你校英文报编辑。你校每月15号为学校清洁日，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文稿，描述学校清洁日的日常 安排及活动，并谈谈你的感受。 学校清洁日（School Clean-up Day） 上午 动员讲座； 分组并展开活动（至少描述 2 项活动）； 中午 在学校操场进行野餐； 下午 ……（补充 1 项活动） 参考词汇： lecture n.讲座； sort v.分类 注意： 1. 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Our school has a Clean-up Day every month and it is on the 15th. It aims to help build a tidy environment for students. Here is how we spend the day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our school has a Clean-up Day every month and it is on the 15th. It aims to help build a tidy environment for students. Here is how we spend the day. The School Clean-up Day usually begins with a lecture by our headmaster. Then all the students are divided into ten groups. There are 30 students in each group. From 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m., every group is busy picking up rubbish around the school. After that, we spend one hour sorting the rubbish. At noon, all the students have a picnic in the playground and share our ideas of the activities. How great it is! In the afternoon, we make hundreds of posters and give them out in the street. Thanks to the activity and every student, we always study and play in a beautiful and comfortable environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校清洁日的总体安排； 第二步，具体描述上午的动员讲座和分组活动； 第三步，描述中午的野餐活动和下文活动； 第四步，最后表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① begin with开始于 ② pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ③ thanks to多亏 [高分句型] At noon, all the students have a picnic in the playground and share our ideas of the activities.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$