专题04 Unit 4 History and Traditions-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语单元学案以“History and Traditions”为主题，围绕单元核心词汇设计“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词表-顽固词库”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从语境输入到综合应用，构建系统的词汇知识体系。 亮点在于“语境串记”主题故事（A Visit to an Ancient Town）融合单元词汇，通过梯度复现练习（英汉互译、词形变换等）和关联拓展（词汇网络图、跨单元微循环），培养语言能力和思维品质，顽固词库助力个性化巩固，为教师实施单元复习提供完整且针对性强的教学支持。

专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 History and Traditions，共63词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Visit to an Ancient Town Last summer, my family visited a fascinating old town in the south of England, and we spent a whole week there. The town is the capital of a small county, and its history can be traced back to an ancient kingdom. On the first day, we walked around the huge stone walls that surround the town centre, and our guide told us that they were built for defence many centuries ago. We saw the beautiful mansion of a rich family, with a large courtyard in the middle and a wonderful gallery full of paintings. The guide was very generous with his time and answered every question we asked. In the evening we sat in a quiet pub and listened to the old stories about the town, and every word was like a sweet scent from the past. The town once belonged to a great king, and many old buildings here belong to that golden age. The king's chief advisor wrote down the philosophy of the people, and every old stone in the town seems to belong to the past, and his words are still studied today. A famous poet who lived here wrote poems about the landscape and the wide ocean nearby. Long ago, the king used his military power to conquer other places, and every battle was recorded in old books. You can still see the evidence of those wars in the town museum, and every visitor is eager to learn the true history. Some small states tried to break away from the kingdom, but the great king joined them together again with new roads, and the whole country became one at last. When we approached the mysterious old tower, we could feel its power. Nobody can solve the puzzle of why it was built, and that is the town's favourite question. In the quiet cemetery behind the church, the king's descendants are buried, and their stories still live on. Today the town is famous for its traditional customs and rich food culture. In the local pub, people enjoy beer and wine, and the cooks make delicious stew with fresh butter and golden honey. On festival days, the whole crowd gathers in the main square for a big feast, and everyone greets each other warmly. The sensory experience of the town is truly striking: the scent of fresh bread, the roar of the sea, and the gentle roll of the green hills. The old town has made a smooth transition from the past to the modern age, and that is the great achievement of every generation. Its good location by the port makes it easy for ships to come and go, and the national currency is used everywhere. The people here never forget their ancestors, and each individual is proud of the town's long history. The town is famous for its history, as well as its friendly people and beautiful landscape. The local chief decided to announce a new and fully legal plan to protect the old buildings, and he asked the government to ensure that no one would damage them. The museums do not charge visitors too much, and a large amount of money goes to the care of the old walls. The town is in a good position for trade, and in the fields around it you can see cattle and small white houses that dot the green land. Every visitor should keep your eyes open for the little shops that sell local snacks, and remember that the heel of history is always full of surprises. If you love old stories and friendly people, this town will surely touch your heart and stay in your memory for a long time. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我们一家参观了英格兰南部一座迷人(fascinating)的古镇，在那里待了整整一周。这座小镇是一个小郡(county)的首府，其历史可以追溯到一个古老的王国(kingdom)。第一天，我们绕着环绕(surround)镇中心的巨大石墙散步，向导告诉我们，这些墙是许多世纪前为防御(defence)而建的。我们参观了一位富人的漂亮公馆(mansion)，中间有一个大院子(courtyard)，还有一个挂满画作的美妙画廊(gallery)。向导非常慷慨(generous)，耐心回答我们提出的每一个问题。晚上我们坐在安静的酒馆(pub)里，听人们讲小镇的古老故事，每一句话都像来自过去的甜美气息(scent)。 这座小镇曾属于一位伟大的国王，这里的许多老建筑都属于(belong to)那个黄金时代。国王的首席(chief)顾问写下了人们的处世哲学(philosophy)，他的话至今仍被研究。曾住在这里的一位著名诗人(poet)写诗赞美周围的风景(landscape)和附近(nearby)浩瀚的海洋(ocean)。很久以前，国王动用军事(military)力量征服(conquer)了其他地方，每一场战役(battle)都被记录在古书中。在小镇博物馆里，你仍能看到那些战争的证据(evidence)，每位游客都渴望(eager)了解真实的历史。一些小邦曾试图脱离(break away from ...)王国，但伟大的国王用新修的道路把(join ... to ...)它们联结起来，整个国家终于融为一体。没有人能解开那座古塔为何而建的谜团(puzzle)，这是小镇最受欢迎的话题。 如今，这座小镇以传统习俗(custom)和丰富的饮食文化闻名。在当地酒馆里，人们享用啤酒(beer)和葡萄酒(wine)，厨师用新鲜黄油(butter)和金黄的蜂蜜(honey)烹制美味的炖菜(stew)。每逢节日，整个人群(crowd)会聚集在主广场举行盛宴(feast)，大家热情地问候(greet)彼此。小镇的感官(sensory)体验引人注目(striking)：新鲜面包的香味、大海的咆哮(roar)和绿色山丘的缓缓起伏(roll)。这座古镇已经顺利地从过去过渡(transition)到现代，这是每一代人的伟大成就(achievement)。它优越的位置(location)靠近港口(port)，便于船只往来，国家的货币(currency)处处通用。这里的人们从不忘记祖先(ancestor)，每个个人(individual)都为小镇悠久的历史感到自豪。 这座小镇不仅因历史闻名，也以其友好的人民和美丽的风景而闻名。当地长官宣布(announce)了一项保护老建筑的新计划，并要求政府确保(ensure)没有人破坏它们。博物馆向游客收取(charge)的费用不高，大笔(amount)资金都用于维护古城墙。小镇地理位置(position)优越，适合贸易，周围田野里可以看到牛群(cattle)和星星点点(dot)点缀绿野的白色小屋。每位游客都应留心(keep your eyes open for)那些出售当地小吃(snack)的小店，并记住历史的脚跟(heel)总是充满惊喜。如果你喜爱古老的故事和友善的人民，这座小镇一定会触动你的心，让你久久难忘。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 belong vi.属于 belongings (n.) 所有物；belonging (n.) 归属感 2 conquer vt.征服 conqueror (n.) 征服者；conquest (n.) 征服 3 defence n.防御 defend (v.) 防御；defensive (adj.) 防御的 4 legal adj.合法的 illegal (adj.) 非法的；legally (adv.) 合法地 5 surround vt.围绕 surrounding (adj.) 周围的；surroundings (n.) 环境 6 achievement n.成就 achieve (v.) 达到；实现；achievable (adj.) 可实现的 7 location n.位置 locate (v.) 位于；located (adj.) 位于……的 8 fascinating adj.迷人的 fascinate (v.) 使着迷；fascinated (adj.) 入迷的 9 announce vt.宣布 announcement (n.) 公告；announcer (n.) 播音员 10 generous adj.慷慨的 generosity (n.) 慷慨；generously (adv.) 慷慨地 11 eager adj.渴望的 eagerly (adv.) 渴望地；eagerness (n.) 渴望 12 poet n.诗人 poetry (n.) 诗歌；poem (n.) 诗 13 sensory adj.感官的 sense (n./v.) 感觉；sensitive (adj.) 敏感的 14 striking adj.引人注目的 strike (v.) 打动；strikingly (adv.) 显著地 15 custom n.风俗 customer (n.) 顾客；customary (adj.) 惯例的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. mansion → __________ 2. philosophy → __________ 3. kingdom → __________ 4. puzzle → __________ 5. nearby → __________ 6. belong → __________ 7. currency → __________ 8. military → __________ 9. defence → __________ 10. legal → __________ 11. surround → __________ 12. evidence → __________ 13. achievement → __________ 14. location → __________ 15. conquer → __________ 16. battle → __________ 17. fascinating → __________ 18. approach → __________ 19. generous → __________ 20. ancestor → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 王国 → __________ 2. 谜 → __________ 3. 货币 → __________ 4. 防御 → __________ 5. 证据 → __________ 6. 成就 → __________ 7. 征服 → __________ 8. 慷慨的 → __________ 9. 祖先 → __________ 10. 习俗 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. mansion — 公馆；宅第 2. philosophy — 哲学 3. kingdom — 王国 4. puzzle — 谜；迷惑 5. nearby — 附近的 6. belong — 应在（某处）；适应 7. currency — 货币 8. military — 军事的 9. defence — 防御 10. legal — 合法的 11. surround — 围绕 12. evidence — 证据 13. achievement — 成就 14. location — 位置 15. conquer — 征服 16. battle — 战役 17. fascinating — 迷人的 18. approach — 方法；接近 19. generous — 慷慨的 20. ancestor — 祖先 子题B（中译英）： 1. kingdom 2. puzzle 3. currency 4. defence 5. evidence 6. achievement 7. conquer 8. generous 9. ancestor 10. custom 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The kind mayor of the small town made a public __________ (announce) about the new museum in the old town centre last Friday afternoon. 答案： announcement 解析：句意： 市长上周五下午就市中心的新博物馆发表了公开声明；announce 的名词 announcement 表示"公告；声明"，作宾语。 2. The very old castle standing by the blue sea is truly __________ (fascinate) to every visitor who comes to this quiet small town. 答案： fascinating 解析：句意： 海边的古老城堡对来到这座小镇的每位游客来说都极具吸引力；fascinate 的形容词 fascinating 表示"迷人的；极有吸引力的"，作表语。 3. The ancient city on the hill built high and strong stone walls for __________ (defend) against the enemy's sudden attacks long ago. 答案： defence 解析：句意： 很久以前，这座古城修建了高大的石墙以防敌人进攻；defend 的名词 defence 表示"防御；保卫"，作介词 for 的宾语。 4. It is completely __________ (legal) to sell the old and valuable treasures of the country to foreigners without any permission. 答案： illegal 解析：句意： 未经许可向外国人出售本国的古老珍宝是违法的；legal 的反义词 illegal 表示"非法的"，作表语。 5. The beautiful and peaceful garden in the town is __________ (surround) by tall green trees and a small quiet river. 答案： surrounded 解析：句意： 美丽的花园被高大的绿树和一条宁静的小河环绕；surround 的过去分词 surrounded 表示"被环绕的"，be surrounded by 为固定搭配。 6. Building the great and modern bridge across the wide river was a huge __________ (achieve) for the whole country at that time. 答案： achievement 解析：句意： 在河上建造这座大桥是整个国家的一项巨大成就；achieve 的名词 achievement 表示"成就；成绩"，作表语。 7. The exact and true __________ (locate) of the ancient king's tomb was finally found by the hard-working scientists last year. 答案： location 解析：句意： 去年，科学家们终于找到了古墓的确切位置；locate 的名词 location 表示"位置；地点"，作主语。 8. The kind old man's great and sincere __________ (generous) moved every single person in the small village deeply at that moment. 答案： generosity 解析：句意： 那位老人的慷慨深深打动了小村里的每一个人；generous 的名词 generosity 表示"慷慨；大方"，作主语。 9. The happy and excited children waited __________ (eager) for the wonderful feast to begin on the very important festival day. 答案： eagerly 解析：句意： 节日那天，孩子们急切地等待盛宴开始；eager 的副词 eagerly 表示"急切地"，修饰 waited。 10. The talented young poet spent many years writing beautiful __________ (poet) about the high mountains and the wide blue sea. 答案： poetry 解析：句意： 这位年轻诗人花了多年时间写关于山与海的优美诗歌；poet 的名词 poetry 表示"诗歌（总称）"，作宾语。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： belong to；join ... to ...；break away from ...；as well as；keep your eyes open for；Achilles' heel 1. These old silver coins __________ the Ming Dynasty and are very valuable to collectors. 答案： belong to 解析：句意： 这些古老的银币属于明朝，对收藏家来说非常珍贵；belong to 表示"属于"。 2. The new bridge was built to __________ the small island __________ the mainland of the country. 答案： join / to 解析：句意： 建造这座新桥是为了把小岛与祖国大陆连接起来；join ... to ... 表示"把……和……连接起来"。 3. A few small states wanted to __________ the kingdom and become independent countries. 答案： break away from 解析：句意： 一些小邦想脱离王国，成为独立的国家；break away from ... 表示"脱离；摆脱"。 4. The brave king, __________ his loyal soldiers, fought bravely in the great battle. 答案： as well as 解析：句意： 勇敢的国王和他的忠诚士兵们一起在大战中英勇作战；as well as 表示"同……一样；和"。 5. If you walk through the old market, please __________ the special local snacks on sale. 答案： keep your eyes open for 解析：句意： 如果你走过老市场，请留意那些出售的特色小吃；keep your eyes open for 表示"留心；留意"。 6. His great love of money is his __________, and it may finally cause his failure. 答案： Achilles' heel 解析：句意： 他对金钱的极度热爱是他的致命弱点，最终可能导致他的失败；Achilles' heel 表示“致命弱点”。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这座迷人的古镇被城墙和花园环绕，是学习该国悠久历史的好地方。 The __________ old town is __________ by stone walls and gardens, and it is a good place to learn about the long history of the country. 答案： fascinating / surrounded 解析：句意： 这座迷人的古镇被城墙和花园环绕，是学习该国悠久历史的好地方；fascinating 表示"迷人的"；surrounded 表示"被环绕的"，be surrounded by 为固定搭配。 2. 考古学家们急切地宣布，他们终于找到了古国王陵墓的确切位置。 The excited archaeologists __________ announced that they had finally found the exact and true __________ of the ancient king's tomb at last. 答案： eagerly / location 解析：句意： 考古学家们急切地宣布，他们终于找到了古国王陵墓的确切位置；eagerly 表示"急切地"；location 表示"位置；地点"。 3. 这座古城因其防御工事和军事传统而闻名，吸引了来自各个王国的游客。 The old city is famous for its __________ works and __________ traditions, and it attracts visitors from every __________ around the country. 答案： defence / military / kingdom 解析：句意： 这座古城因其防御工事和军事传统而闻名，吸引了来自各个王国的游客；defence 表示"防御"；military 表示"军事的"；kingdom 表示"王国"。 4. 那位慷慨的老人在盛宴上热情问候每一位客人，并确保大家品尝了当地的炖菜。 The __________ old man __________ every guest warmly at the big feast and __________ that everyone tried the local stew. 答案： generous / greeted / ensured 解析：句意： 那位慷慨的老人在盛宴上热情问候每一位客人，并确保大家品尝了当地的炖菜；generous 表示"慷慨的"；greet 表示"问候"；ensure 表示"确保"，过去式 ensured。 5. 游客们对这座由迷人壁画环绕的美丽庭院留下了深刻印象。 The happy visitors were deeply impressed by the beautiful old __________ that is __________ by fascinating wall paintings on every single side. 答案： courtyard / surrounded 解析：句意： 游客们对这座由迷人壁画环绕的美丽庭院留下了深刻印象；courtyard 表示"庭院"；surrounded 表示"被环绕的"。 6. 这座小镇靠近大海和港口，其优越的地理位置使它成为繁荣的贸易中心。 The town lies __________ the sea and the __________, and its excellent __________ makes it a busy centre of trade. 答案： nearby / port / position 解析：句意： 这座小镇靠近大海和港口，其优越的地理位置使它成为繁荣的贸易中心；nearby 表示"在附近"；port 表示"港口"；position 表示"位置"。 7. 当地政府宣布了一项新法律，以确保所有古建筑都得到合法的保护。 The local government __________ a new law to __________ that all the old buildings are protected in a __________ way. 答案： announced / ensure / legal 解析：句意： 当地政府宣布了一项新法律，以确保所有古建筑都得到合法的保护；announce 表示"宣布"，过去式 announced；ensure 表示"确保"；legal 表示"合法的"。 8. 这座博物馆不向学生收取高额费用，大量资金被用于保护珍贵的文物。 The museum does not __________ students too much, and a large __________ of money is spent on protecting the valuable treasures. 答案： charge / amount 解析：句意： 这座博物馆不向学生收取高额费用，大量资金被用于保护珍贵的文物；charge 表示"收费"；amount 表示"数量；金额"。 9. 年轻的诗人怀着对祖先的敬意，把当地的风俗和传统写进了诗歌。 The talented young __________ wrote about the local __________ and colourful old traditions with great respect for his dear __________. 答案： poet / customs / ancestors 解析：句意： 年轻的诗人怀着对祖先的敬意，把当地的风俗和传统写进了诗歌；poet 表示"诗人"；custom 表示"风俗"；ancestor 表示"祖先"。 10. 每逢节日，人群聚集在广场上品尝蜂蜜、黄油和炖菜，享受感官的盛宴。 On festival days, the __________ gathers in the square to enjoy the __________, butter and stew in a truly __________ experience. 答案： crowd / honey / sensory 解析：句意： 每逢节日，人群聚集在广场上品尝蜂蜜、黄油和炖菜，享受感官的盛宴；crowd 表示"人群"；honey 表示"蜂蜜"；sensory 表示"感官的"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. These beautiful old coins are owned by the local museum. → These beautiful old coins __________ __________ the local museum. 答案： belong to 解析：句意： 这些美丽的古币属于当地博物馆；belong to 替换 be owned by，表示"属于"。 2. The new road connects the small island to the mainland. → The new road __________ the small island __________ the mainland. 答案： joins / to 解析：句意： 新公路把小岛与大陆连接起来；join ... to ... 替换 connect ... to ...，表示"把……和……连接起来"。 3. The mayor declared that the festival would begin next week. → The mayor __________ that the festival would begin next week. 答案： announced 解析：句意： 市长宣布节日将于下周开始；announce 替换 declare，表示"宣布；通告"。 4. Please watch for the little shop with a red door on your left. → Please __________ __________ __________ for the little shop with a red door on your left. 答案： keep your eyes open 解析：句意： 请留意你左手边那家红门小店；keep your eyes open for 替换 watch for，表示"留心；留意"。 5. The brave king and his soldiers fought bravely in the battle. → The brave king, __________ his soldiers, fought bravely in the battle. 答案： as well as 解析：句意： 勇敢的国王和他的士兵们一起在战斗中英勇作战；as well as 替换 and，表示"同……一样；和"。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The army finally __________ (conquer) the kingdom after a long and difficult war. 答案： conquered 解析：句意： 经过漫长而艰苦的战争，军队终于征服了这个王国；考查一般过去时。conquer 的过去式为 conquered。 2. The strange old map __________ (puzzle) the scientists for many years in the past. 答案： puzzled 解析：句意： 这张奇怪的旧地图在过去许多年里一直让科学家们困惑；考查一般过去时。puzzle 的过去式为 puzzled。 3. The small hotel __________ (charge) us fifty pounds for one night last summer. 答案： charged 解析：句意： 去年夏天这家小旅馆向我们收取了一晚五十英镑的费用；考查一般过去时。charge 的过去式为 charged。 4. The friendly host __________ (greet) every guest with a warm smile at the door. 答案： greeted 解析：句意： 友好的主人面带温暖的笑容在门口迎接每一位客人；考查一般过去时。greet 的过去式为 greeted。 5. The big waves __________ (roll) towards the shore one after another all night. 答案： rolled 解析：句意： 巨浪整夜一个接一个地涌向岸边；考查一般过去时。roll 的过去式为 rolled。 6. The lion __________ (roar) loudly and frightened all the animals in the forest. 答案： roared 解析：句意： 狮子大声吼叫，吓坏了森林里所有的动物；考查一般过去时。roar 的过去式为 roared。 7. The green fields are __________ (dot) with small white houses in spring. 答案： dotted 解析：句意： 春天，绿色的田野里点缀着一座座白色小屋；考查被动语态。be dotted with 表示"点缀着……"，dot 的过去分词为 dotted。 8. The old house __________ (belong) to my uncle, and he has lived there for years. 答案： belongs 解析：句意： 这栋老房子属于我叔叔，他已经在那里住了多年；考查一般现在时三单。主语 the old house 为单数，belong 加 s 为 belongs。 9. We could see the town __________ (approach) as the train moved slowly forward. 答案： approaching 解析：句意： 随着火车缓缓前行，我们能看到小镇越来越近；考查现在分词作宾补。see ... approaching 表示"看到……正在靠近"。 10. The small shops were __________ (crowd) with happy visitors during the festival. 答案： crowded 解析：句意： 节日期间，小商店里挤满了欢乐的游客；考查被动/形容词。be crowded with 表示"挤满"，crowd 的过去分词为 crowded。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year I went to visit an old town in the south of England, and the trip turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. The town sits at the mouth of a small river, with the blue ocean just beyond the harbour, and its history can be traced back more than a thousand years. As soon as I walked through the ancient gate, I was surrounded by narrow stone streets, old houses and a huge castle that had guarded the town for centuries. Every building seemed to whisper a story from the past, and I could hardly wait to discover what lay behind the high walls. In the morning, I visited the local museum, where a friendly guide told us about the town's long and exciting history. He explained that the town had once been the capital of a powerful kingdom, and that many brave battles had been fought here to protect the land from foreign invaders. Some areas of the country had tried to break away from the kingdom, but the strong king had joined them together again with new roads and bridges. The guide showed us old coins, weapons and letters, and he said that these were the evidence of the great events that had happened in this place. His words made the dry facts come alive, and I felt as if I were standing in the middle of a real war. In the afternoon, I walked around the town on my own and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. I saw green fields dotted with small white houses, cows and sheep feeding quietly, and a mill that was still turning slowly by the river. The local people were very generous and greeted every visitor with warm smiles. In the evening, I went into a small pub and tasted the local stew, which was cooked with fresh butter, honey and vegetables. An old man sitting beside me told me that the town had many traditional customs, and that every family would gather for a big feast on festival days. He also told me that the town's favourite question was the mystery of an old tower that stood on the hill. Nobody knew exactly why it had been built, and the question still puzzled every visitor who came here. The guide said that this was the town's greatest puzzle, and that everyone could try to give their own answer. Before I left, I bought some local snacks as gifts for my friends and walked up to the top of the hill to enjoy the view. From there I could see the whole town, the port with its busy ships, and the ocean stretching to the horizon. I thought about the long history of this small town and the many people who had lived here before me. Their achievements, their customs and their love for the land were all part of the story that the town kept telling year after year. I took a deep breath, and I knew that this visit would stay in my heart for ever. Sometimes the best way to learn about history is not to read a book, but to walk through an old town with open eyes and an open mind. 1. What is the town's favourite question according to the passage? A. Why the old tower on the hill was built. B. When the castle was first built. C. Where the old coins came from. D. How many battles were fought here. 2. What does the underlined word "puzzle" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. A question that is difficult to answer. B. A game that children like to play. C. A building that is very old and famous. D. A present that visitors buy as a gift. 3. What can visitors enjoy in the town according to the passage? A. Swimming in the river. B. Local stew cooked with butter and honey. C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting a modern shopping centre. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook traditional English stew. B. A visit to an old town full of history and traditions. C. The history of the ocean and the port. D. Why people should live in small towns. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第3段写道："the town's favourite question was the mystery of an old tower that stood on the hill. Nobody knew exactly why it had been built"，即古塔为何而建，与 A 项一致。 2. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第3段写道："Nobody knew exactly why it had been built, and the question still puzzled every visitor... The guide said that this was the town's greatest puzzle"，即让人困惑、难以解答的问题，puzzle 作名词意为"谜；难题"，与 A 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第3段写道："I went into a small pub and tasted the local stew, which was cooked with fresh butter, honey and vegetables"，即品尝用黄油和蜂蜜烹制的炖菜，与 B 项一致。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文围绕作者游览一座历史古镇的经历展开，描写了城墙、城堡、博物馆、当地美食与风俗，整体讲述一次充满历史与传统的古镇之行，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：History and Traditions） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 conquer – defeat；announce – declare；approach – method；nearby – close 相关词 / 话题 kingdom, castle, battle, military, defence, ancestor, custom, feast, tradition 行为动词 conquer, surround, belong, announce, charge, greet, ensure, approach, roll, roar 描述词 fascinating, generous, eager, legal, striking, sensory, nearby, individual 短语 / 搭配 belong to, join ... to ..., break away from ..., as well as, keep your eyes open for, Achilles' heel B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：announce / announcement / announcer (1) The headmaster will __________ (宣布) the results of the competition tomorrow morning. (2) The government made an important __________ (公告) about the new law yesterday. (3) The radio __________ (播音员) read the news in a clear and calm voice. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： announce 解析：句意： 校长将在明早宣布比赛结果；announce 为动词"宣布"，will 后用原形。 (2) 答案： announcement 解析：句意： 政府昨天就新法律发布了重要公告；announcement 为名词"公告"，make an announcement 为固定搭配。 (3) 答案： announcer 解析：句意： 电台播音员用清晰平静的声音播报新闻；announcer 为名词"播音员"，作主语。 第2组：surround / surrounding / surroundings (1) Tall green trees __________ (围绕) the beautiful old house on every side. (2) The castle stands on a hill in the __________ (周围的) countryside. (3) The birds sing happily in the quiet __________ (环境) of the forest. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： surround 解析：句意： 高大的绿树环绕着这座美丽的旧宅；surround 为动词"围绕；包围"，作谓语。 (2) 答案： surrounding 解析：句意： 城堡耸立在周围乡村的一座小山上；surrounding 为形容词"周围的"，修饰 countryside。 (3) 答案： surroundings 解析：句意： 鸟儿在森林宁静的环境中欢唱；surroundings 为名词复数"环境"，作介词宾语。 第3组：legal / illegal / legally (1) The sale of these old treasures is not __________ (合法的) in this country. (2) It is __________ (非法的) to copy other people's books without permission. (3) The new law will take effect __________ (合法地) from the beginning of next year. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： legal 解析：句意： 在这个国家出售这些古老珍宝是不合法的；legal 为形容词"合法的"，作表语。 (2) 答案： illegal 解析：句意： 未经许可复制他人的书籍是违法的；illegal 为形容词"非法的"，是 legal 的反义词。 (3) 答案： legally 解析：句意： 新法律将从明年年初开始合法生效；legally 为副词"合法地"，修饰 take effect。 第4组：eager / eagerly / eagerness (1) The children are __________ (渴望的) to see the old castle at the top of the hill. (2) The students waited __________ (急切地) for the teacher to announce the good news. (3) Her great __________ (渴望) to learn history surprised all the teachers. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： eager 解析：句意： 孩子们渴望看到山顶上的古堡；eager 为形容词"渴望的"，be eager to do 为固定搭配。 (2) 答案： eagerly 解析：句意： 学生们急切地等待老师宣布好消息；eagerly 为副词"急切地"，修饰 waited。 (3) 答案： eagerness 解析：句意： 她对历史学习的强烈渴望让所有老师都感到惊讶；eagerness 为名词"渴望；热切"，作主语。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. My clever elder sister writes a __________ (博客) every single week and shares her happy daily life with thousands of readers online. 答案： blog 解析：句意： 我姐姐每周写一篇博客，与成千上万的网友分享日常生活；blog 表示"博客"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 2. When I have a difficult question, I usually open a __________ (搜索引擎) on my phone to look for the answer quickly. 答案： search engine 解析：句意： 遇到难题时，我通常打开手机上的搜索引擎快速寻找答案；search engine 表示"搜索引擎"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 3. We should always protect our personal __________ (隐私) and never tell our very private information to strangers we meet online. 答案： privacy 解析：句意： 我们应该保护隐私，绝不要在网上把个人信息告诉陌生人；privacy 表示"隐私"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 4. Online payment makes daily shopping very __________ (方便的), so we do not need to carry too much cash with us any more. 答案： convenient 解析：句意： 在线支付使购物非常方便，我们不再需要随身携带大量现金；convenient 表示"方便的"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 5. The old and slow software needs to be __________ (更新) regularly to really keep the computer safe, clean and fast. 答案： updated 解析：句意： 旧软件需要定期更新，以保持电脑安全流畅；update 表示"更新"，被动语态用过去分词 updated，为必修二 U3 词汇。 6. You can easily and quickly __________ (下载) all the useful and important files from the school website and save them on your computer. 答案： download 解析：句意： 你可以从学校网站下载有用的文件并保存到电脑上；download 表示"下载"，为必修二 U3 词汇（词表同义词）。 7. After the long and happy holiday, many students are still __________ (卡住的) on their difficult homework and really need our help. 答案： stuck 解析：句意： 长假过后，许多学生仍被作业卡住，需要帮助；stuck 表示"卡住；困于"，be stuck on 表示"被困于"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 8. We should always very carefully __________ (确认) all the important information first before we believe the news we read online. 答案： confirm 解析：句意： 我们应该在相信网上看到的新闻之前先确认信息；confirm 表示"确认"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 9. The fast school __________ (网络) connects every single classroom, so students can use the Internet freely in class every day. 答案： network 解析：句意： 校园网络连接了每一间教室，学生可以在课上使用互联网；network 表示"网络"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 10. My kind and warm-hearted grandfather often uses video calls to __________ (陪伴) his lonely old neighbour every quiet evening at home. 答案： keep sb. company 解析：句意： 我爷爷每晚都用视频通话陪伴孤独的邻居；keep sb. company 表示"陪伴某人"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 11. Reading interesting English stories every single day can really help you __________ (提高) your writing skills at school this year. 答案： improve 解析：句意： 每天阅读英语故事确实能帮助你在学校提高写作技能；improve 表示"提高；改善"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 12. She was very __________ (心烦的) and deeply unhappy at that time when she received the rude message from a stranger online. 答案： upset 解析：句意： 收到网上陌生人发来的粗鲁消息时，她非常心烦；upset 表示"心烦的"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 13. We should never __________ (取笑) other people in an online chat room, because it may hurt their true and real feelings. 答案： make fun of 解析：句意： 我们绝不应在网上聊天室里取笑他人，那可能会伤害他们的感情；make fun of 表示"取笑；戏弄"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 14. The patient and kind doctor advised him to __________ (经历) the difficult period with great patience and keep a positive mind. 答案： go through 解析：句意： 医生建议他耐心度过那段艰难时期，保持积极的心态；go through 表示"经历；度过"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 15. Please always __________ (牢记) the important golden rule of online safety: protect yourself well and respect other people around you. 答案： keep in mind 解析：句意： 请牢记网络安全的金律：保护自己，尊重他人；keep ... in mind 表示"牢记"，为必修二 U3 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 History and Traditions，共63词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 mansion n. 公馆；宅第 2 cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 3 philosophy n. 哲学 4 descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 5 individual adj.&n. 单独的；个别的；个人 6 heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子等)后跟 7 Achilles' heel (喻)阿喀琉斯脚跟,致命弱点 8 kingdom n. 王国；领域 9 chief adj.&n. 最重要的；(机构)首领 10 puzzle n.&vt. 谜；智力游戏；迷惑 11 nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 12 join ... to ... 把…和…连接或联结起来 13 break away from ... 脱离；背叛；逃脱 14 belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 15 belong to 属于 16 as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 17 currency 通货；货币 18 military adj. 军事的；军用的 19 defence n. 防御；保卫 20 legal adj. 法律的；合法的 21 surround vt. 围绕；包围 22 evidence n. 证据；证明 23 achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 24 location n. 地方；地点；位置 25 conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制 26 battle n.&v. 战役；搏斗；搏斗；奋斗 27 port n. 港口(城市) 28 fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 29 keep your eyes open for 留心；留意 30 charge n.&vt. 收费；指控；收费；控告 31 announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 32 amount n. 金额；数量 33 gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 34 approach n.&vt. 方法；途径；接近；接洽 35 ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保 36 landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 37 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 38 butter n.&vt. 黄油；奶油；涂黄油于 39 honey n. 蜂蜜 40 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 41 position n. 位置；姿态；职位 42 courtyard n. 庭院；院子 43 snack n. 点心；小吃 44 eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 45 poet n. 诗人 46 county n. (英国)郡；(美国)县 47 feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 48 roll vi. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 49 dot n.&vt. 点；小(圆)点；加点 50 cattle n. 牛 51 roar vi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮 52 ocean n. 大海；海洋 53 scent n. 气味；气息 54 greet vt. 问候；迎接 55 pub n. 酒吧；酒馆 56 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 57 beer n. (一杯)啤酒 58 stew n.&v. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)；炖 59 custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 60 sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 61 striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 62 transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 63 crowd n.&vt. 人群；一群；民众；挤满 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 History and Traditions，共63词） 8 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 11 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Visit to an Ancient Town Last summer, my family visited a fascinating old town in the south of England, and we spent a whole week there. The town is the capital of a small county, and its history can be traced back to an ancient kingdom. On the first day, we walked around the huge stone walls that surround the town centre, and our guide told us that they were built for defence many centuries ago. We saw the beautiful mansion of a rich family, with a large courtyard in the middle and a wonderful gallery full of paintings. The guide was very generous with his time and answered every question we asked. In the evening we sat in a quiet pub and listened to the old stories about the town, and every word was like a sweet scent from the past. The town once belonged to a great king, and many old buildings here belong to that golden age. The king's chief advisor wrote down the philosophy of the people, and every old stone in the town seems to belong to the past, and his words are still studied today. A famous poet who lived here wrote poems about the landscape and the wide ocean nearby. Long ago, the king used his military power to conquer other places, and every battle was recorded in old books. You can still see the evidence of those wars in the town museum, and every visitor is eager to learn the true history. Some small states tried to break away from the kingdom, but the great king joined them together again with new roads, and the whole country became one at last. When we approached the mysterious old tower, we could feel its power. Nobody can solve the puzzle of why it was built, and that is the town's favourite question. In the quiet cemetery behind the church, the king's descendants are buried, and their stories still live on. Today the town is famous for its traditional customs and rich food culture. In the local pub, people enjoy beer and wine, and the cooks make delicious stew with fresh butter and golden honey. On festival days, the whole crowd gathers in the main square for a big feast, and everyone greets each other warmly. The sensory experience of the town is truly striking: the scent of fresh bread, the roar of the sea, and the gentle roll of the green hills. The old town has made a smooth transition from the past to the modern age, and that is the great achievement of every generation. Its good location by the port makes it easy for ships to come and go, and the national currency is used everywhere. The people here never forget their ancestors, and each individual is proud of the town's long history. The town is famous for its history, as well as its friendly people and beautiful landscape. The local chief decided to announce a new and fully legal plan to protect the old buildings, and he asked the government to ensure that no one would damage them. The museums do not charge visitors too much, and a large amount of money goes to the care of the old walls. The town is in a good position for trade, and in the fields around it you can see cattle and small white houses that dot the green land. Every visitor should keep your eyes open for the little shops that sell local snacks, and remember that the heel of history is always full of surprises. If you love old stories and friendly people, this town will surely touch your heart and stay in your memory for a long time. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我们一家参观了英格兰南部一座迷人(fascinating)的古镇，在那里待了整整一周。这座小镇是一个小郡(county)的首府，其历史可以追溯到一个古老的王国(kingdom)。第一天，我们绕着环绕(surround)镇中心的巨大石墙散步，向导告诉我们，这些墙是许多世纪前为防御(defence)而建的。我们参观了一位富人的漂亮公馆(mansion)，中间有一个大院子(courtyard)，还有一个挂满画作的美妙画廊(gallery)。向导非常慷慨(generous)，耐心回答我们提出的每一个问题。晚上我们坐在安静的酒馆(pub)里，听人们讲小镇的古老故事，每一句话都像来自过去的甜美气息(scent)。 这座小镇曾属于一位伟大的国王，这里的许多老建筑都属于(belong to)那个黄金时代。国王的首席(chief)顾问写下了人们的处世哲学(philosophy)，他的话至今仍被研究。曾住在这里的一位著名诗人(poet)写诗赞美周围的风景(landscape)和附近(nearby)浩瀚的海洋(ocean)。很久以前，国王动用军事(military)力量征服(conquer)了其他地方，每一场战役(battle)都被记录在古书中。在小镇博物馆里，你仍能看到那些战争的证据(evidence)，每位游客都渴望(eager)了解真实的历史。一些小邦曾试图脱离(break away from ...)王国，但伟大的国王用新修的道路把(join ... to ...)它们联结起来，整个国家终于融为一体。没有人能解开那座古塔为何而建的谜团(puzzle)，这是小镇最受欢迎的话题。 如今，这座小镇以传统习俗(custom)和丰富的饮食文化闻名。在当地酒馆里，人们享用啤酒(beer)和葡萄酒(wine)，厨师用新鲜黄油(butter)和金黄的蜂蜜(honey)烹制美味的炖菜(stew)。每逢节日，整个人群(crowd)会聚集在主广场举行盛宴(feast)，大家热情地问候(greet)彼此。小镇的感官(sensory)体验引人注目(striking)：新鲜面包的香味、大海的咆哮(roar)和绿色山丘的缓缓起伏(roll)。这座古镇已经顺利地从过去过渡(transition)到现代，这是每一代人的伟大成就(achievement)。它优越的位置(location)靠近港口(port)，便于船只往来，国家的货币(currency)处处通用。这里的人们从不忘记祖先(ancestor)，每个个人(individual)都为小镇悠久的历史感到自豪。 这座小镇不仅因历史闻名，也以其友好的人民和美丽的风景而闻名。当地长官宣布(announce)了一项保护老建筑的新计划，并要求政府确保(ensure)没有人破坏它们。博物馆向游客收取(charge)的费用不高，大笔(amount)资金都用于维护古城墙。小镇地理位置(position)优越，适合贸易，周围田野里可以看到牛群(cattle)和星星点点(dot)点缀绿野的白色小屋。每位游客都应留心(keep your eyes open for)那些出售当地小吃(snack)的小店，并记住历史的脚跟(heel)总是充满惊喜。如果你喜爱古老的故事和友善的人民，这座小镇一定会触动你的心，让你久久难忘。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 belong vi.属于 belongings (n.) 所有物；belonging (n.) 归属感 2 conquer vt.征服 conqueror (n.) 征服者；conquest (n.) 征服 3 defence n.防御 defend (v.) 防御；defensive (adj.) 防御的 4 legal adj.合法的 illegal (adj.) 非法的；legally (adv.) 合法地 5 surround vt.围绕 surrounding (adj.) 周围的；surroundings (n.) 环境 6 achievement n.成就 achieve (v.) 达到；实现；achievable (adj.) 可实现的 7 location n.位置 locate (v.) 位于；located (adj.) 位于……的 8 fascinating adj.迷人的 fascinate (v.) 使着迷；fascinated (adj.) 入迷的 9 announce vt.宣布 announcement (n.) 公告；announcer (n.) 播音员 10 generous adj.慷慨的 generosity (n.) 慷慨；generously (adv.) 慷慨地 11 eager adj.渴望的 eagerly (adv.) 渴望地；eagerness (n.) 渴望 12 poet n.诗人 poetry (n.) 诗歌；poem (n.) 诗 13 sensory adj.感官的 sense (n./v.) 感觉；sensitive (adj.) 敏感的 14 striking adj.引人注目的 strike (v.) 打动；strikingly (adv.) 显著地 15 custom n.风俗 customer (n.) 顾客；customary (adj.) 惯例的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. mansion → __________ 2. philosophy → __________ 3. kingdom → __________ 4. puzzle → __________ 5. nearby → __________ 6. belong → __________ 7. currency → __________ 8. military → __________ 9. defence → __________ 10. legal → __________ 11. surround → __________ 12. evidence → __________ 13. achievement → __________ 14. location → __________ 15. conquer → __________ 16. battle → __________ 17. fascinating → __________ 18. approach → __________ 19. generous → __________ 20. ancestor → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 王国 → __________ 2. 谜 → __________ 3. 货币 → __________ 4. 防御 → __________ 5. 证据 → __________ 6. 成就 → __________ 7. 征服 → __________ 8. 慷慨的 → __________ 9. 祖先 → __________ 10. 习俗 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The kind mayor of the small town made a public __________ (announce) about the new museum in the old town centre last Friday afternoon. 2. The very old castle standing by the blue sea is truly __________ (fascinate) to every visitor who comes to this quiet small town. 3. The ancient city on the hill built high and strong stone walls for __________ (defend) against the enemy's sudden attacks long ago. 4. It is completely __________ (legal) to sell the old and valuable treasures of the country to foreigners without any permission. 5. The beautiful and peaceful garden in the town is __________ (surround) by tall green trees and a small quiet river. 6. Building the great and modern bridge across the wide river was a huge __________ (achieve) for the whole country at that time. 7. The exact and true __________ (locate) of the ancient king's tomb was finally found by the hard-working scientists last year. 8. The kind old man's great and sincere __________ (generous) moved every single person in the small village deeply at that moment. 9. The happy and excited children waited __________ (eager) for the wonderful feast to begin on the very important festival day. 10. The talented young poet spent many years writing beautiful __________ (poet) about the high mountains and the wide blue sea. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： belong to；join ... to ...；break away from ...；as well as；keep your eyes open for；Achilles' heel 1. These old silver coins __________ the Ming Dynasty and are very valuable to collectors. 2. The new bridge was built to __________ the small island __________ the mainland of the country. 3. A few small states wanted to __________ the kingdom and become independent countries. 4. The brave king, __________ his loyal soldiers, fought bravely in the great battle. 5. If you walk through the old market, please __________ the special local snacks on sale. 6. His great love of money is his __________, and it may finally cause his failure. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这座迷人的古镇被城墙和花园环绕，是学习该国悠久历史的好地方。 The __________ old town is __________ by stone walls and gardens, and it is a good place to learn about the long history of the country. 2. 考古学家们急切地宣布，他们终于找到了古国王陵墓的确切位置。 The excited archaeologists __________ announced that they had finally found the exact and true __________ of the ancient king's tomb at last. 3. 这座古城因其防御工事和军事传统而闻名，吸引了来自各个王国的游客。 The old city is famous for its __________ works and __________ traditions, and it attracts visitors from every __________ around the country. 4. 那位慷慨的老人在盛宴上热情问候每一位客人，并确保大家品尝了当地的炖菜。 The __________ old man __________ every guest warmly at the big feast and __________ that everyone tried the local stew. 5. 游客们对这座由迷人壁画环绕的美丽庭院留下了深刻印象。 The happy visitors were deeply impressed by the beautiful old __________ that is __________ by fascinating wall paintings on every single side. 6. 这座小镇靠近大海和港口，其优越的地理位置使它成为繁荣的贸易中心。 The town lies __________ the sea and the __________, and its excellent __________ makes it a busy centre of trade. 7. 当地政府宣布了一项新法律，以确保所有古建筑都得到合法的保护。 The local government __________ a new law to __________ that all the old buildings are protected in a __________ way. 8. 这座博物馆不向学生收取高额费用，大量资金被用于保护珍贵的文物。 The museum does not __________ students too much, and a large __________ of money is spent on protecting the valuable treasures. 9. 年轻的诗人怀着对祖先的敬意，把当地的风俗和传统写进了诗歌。 The talented young __________ wrote about the local __________ and colourful old traditions with great respect for his dear __________. 10. 每逢节日，人群聚集在广场上品尝蜂蜜、黄油和炖菜，享受感官的盛宴。 On festival days, the __________ gathers in the square to enjoy the __________, butter and stew in a truly __________ experience. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. These beautiful old coins are owned by the local museum. → These beautiful old coins __________ __________ the local museum. 2. The new road connects the small island to the mainland. → The new road __________ the small island __________ the mainland. 3. The mayor declared that the festival would begin next week. → The mayor __________ that the festival would begin next week. 4. Please watch for the little shop with a red door on your left. → Please __________ __________ __________ for the little shop with a red door on your left. 5. The brave king and his soldiers fought bravely in the battle. → The brave king, __________ his soldiers, fought bravely in the battle. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The army finally __________ (conquer) the kingdom after a long and difficult war. 2. The strange old map __________ (puzzle) the scientists for many years in the past. 3. The small hotel __________ (charge) us fifty pounds for one night last summer. 4. The friendly host __________ (greet) every guest with a warm smile at the door. 5. The big waves __________ (roll) towards the shore one after another all night. 6. The lion __________ (roar) loudly and frightened all the animals in the forest. 7. The green fields are __________ (dot) with small white houses in spring. 8. The old house __________ (belong) to my uncle, and he has lived there for years. 9. We could see the town __________ (approach) as the train moved slowly forward. 10. The small shops were __________ (crowd) with happy visitors during the festival. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year I went to visit an old town in the south of England, and the trip turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. The town sits at the mouth of a small river, with the blue ocean just beyond the harbour, and its history can be traced back more than a thousand years. As soon as I walked through the ancient gate, I was surrounded by narrow stone streets, old houses and a huge castle that had guarded the town for centuries. Every building seemed to whisper a story from the past, and I could hardly wait to discover what lay behind the high walls. In the morning, I visited the local museum, where a friendly guide told us about the town's long and exciting history. He explained that the town had once been the capital of a powerful kingdom, and that many brave battles had been fought here to protect the land from foreign invaders. Some areas of the country had tried to break away from the kingdom, but the strong king had joined them together again with new roads and bridges. The guide showed us old coins, weapons and letters, and he said that these were the evidence of the great events that had happened in this place. His words made the dry facts come alive, and I felt as if I were standing in the middle of a real war. In the afternoon, I walked around the town on my own and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. I saw green fields dotted with small white houses, cows and sheep feeding quietly, and a mill that was still turning slowly by the river. The local people were very generous and greeted every visitor with warm smiles. In the evening, I went into a small pub and tasted the local stew, which was cooked with fresh butter, honey and vegetables. An old man sitting beside me told me that the town had many traditional customs, and that every family would gather for a big feast on festival days. He also told me that the town's favourite question was the mystery of an old tower that stood on the hill. Nobody knew exactly why it had been built, and the question still puzzled every visitor who came here. The guide said that this was the town's greatest puzzle, and that everyone could try to give their own answer. Before I left, I bought some local snacks as gifts for my friends and walked up to the top of the hill to enjoy the view. From there I could see the whole town, the port with its busy ships, and the ocean stretching to the horizon. I thought about the long history of this small town and the many people who had lived here before me. Their achievements, their customs and their love for the land were all part of the story that the town kept telling year after year. I took a deep breath, and I knew that this visit would stay in my heart for ever. Sometimes the best way to learn about history is not to read a book, but to walk through an old town with open eyes and an open mind. 1. What is the town's favourite question according to the passage? A. Why the old tower on the hill was built. B. When the castle was first built. C. Where the old coins came from. D. How many battles were fought here. 2. What does the underlined word "puzzle" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. A question that is difficult to answer. B. A game that children like to play. C. A building that is very old and famous. D. A present that visitors buy as a gift. 3. What can visitors enjoy in the town according to the passage? A. Swimming in the river. B. Local stew cooked with butter and honey. C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting a modern shopping centre. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook traditional English stew. B. A visit to an old town full of history and traditions. C. The history of the ocean and the port. D. Why people should live in small towns. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：History and Traditions） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：announce / announcement / announcer (1) The headmaster will __________ (宣布) the results of the competition tomorrow morning. (2) The government made an important __________ (公告) about the new law yesterday. (3) The radio __________ (播音员) read the news in a clear and calm voice. 第2组：surround / surrounding / surroundings (1) Tall green trees __________ (围绕) the beautiful old house on every side. (2) The castle stands on a hill in the __________ (周围的) countryside. (3) The birds sing happily in the quiet __________ (环境) of the forest. 第3组：legal / illegal / legally (1) The sale of these old treasures is not __________ (合法的) in this country. (2) It is __________ (非法的) to copy other people's books without permission. (3) The new law will take effect __________ (合法地) from the beginning of next year. 第4组：eager / eagerly / eagerness (1) The children are __________ (渴望的) to see the old castle at the top of the hill. (2) The students waited __________ (急切地) for the teacher to announce the good news. (3) Her great __________ (渴望) to learn history surprised all the teachers. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. My clever elder sister writes a __________ (博客) every single week and shares her happy daily life with thousands of readers online. 2. When I have a difficult question, I usually open a __________ (搜索引擎) on my phone to look for the answer quickly. 3. We should always protect our personal __________ (隐私) and never tell our very private information to strangers we meet online. 4. Online payment makes daily shopping very __________ (方便的), so we do not need to carry too much cash with us any more. 5. The old and slow software needs to be __________ (更新) regularly to really keep the computer safe, clean and fast. 6. You can easily and quickly __________ (下载) all the useful and important files from the school website and save them on your computer. 7. After the long and happy holiday, many students are still __________ (卡住的) on their difficult homework and really need our help. 8. We should always very carefully __________ (确认) all the important information first before we believe the news we read online. 9. The fast school __________ (网络) connects every single classroom, so students can use the Internet freely in class every day. 10. My kind and warm-hearted grandfather often uses video calls to __________ (陪伴) his lonely old neighbour every quiet evening at home. 11. Reading interesting English stories every single day can really help you __________ (提高) your writing skills at school this year. 12. She was very __________ (心烦的) and deeply unhappy at that time when she received the rude message from a stranger online. 13. We should never __________ (取笑) other people in an online chat room, because it may hurt their true and real feelings. 14. The patient and kind doctor advised him to __________ (经历) the difficult period with great patience and keep a positive mind. 15. Please always __________ (牢记) the important golden rule of online safety: protect yourself well and respect other people around you. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 History and Traditions，共63词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 mansion n. 公馆；宅第 2 cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 3 philosophy n. 哲学 4 descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 5 individual adj.&n. 单独的；个别的；个人 6 heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子等)后跟 7 Achilles' heel (喻)阿喀琉斯脚跟,致命弱点 8 kingdom n. 王国；领域 9 chief adj.&n. 最重要的；(机构)首领 10 puzzle n.&vt. 谜；智力游戏；迷惑 11 nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 12 join ... to ... 把…和…连接或联结起来 13 break away from ... 脱离；背叛；逃脱 14 belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 15 belong to 属于 16 as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 17 currency 通货；货币 18 military adj. 军事的；军用的 19 defence n. 防御；保卫 20 legal adj. 法律的；合法的 21 surround vt. 围绕；包围 22 evidence n. 证据；证明 23 achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 24 location n. 地方；地点；位置 25 conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制 26 battle n.&v. 战役；搏斗；搏斗；奋斗 27 port n. 港口(城市) 28 fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 29 keep your eyes open for 留心；留意 30 charge n.&vt. 收费；指控；收费；控告 31 announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 32 amount n. 金额；数量 33 gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 34 approach n.&vt. 方法；途径；接近；接洽 35 ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保 36 landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 37 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 38 butter n.&vt. 黄油；奶油；涂黄油于 39 honey n. 蜂蜜 40 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 41 position n. 位置；姿态；职位 42 courtyard n. 庭院；院子 43 snack n. 点心；小吃 44 eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 45 poet n. 诗人 46 county n. (英国)郡；(美国)县 47 feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 48 roll vi. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 49 dot n.&vt. 点；小(圆)点；加点 50 cattle n. 牛 51 roar vi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮 52 ocean n. 大海；海洋 53 scent n. 气味；气息 54 greet vt. 问候；迎接 55 pub n. 酒吧；酒馆 56 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 57 beer n. (一杯)啤酒 58 stew n.&v. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)；炖 59 custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 60 sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 61 striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 62 transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 63 crowd n.&vt. 人群；一群；民众；挤满 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $