精品解析：山东省济南市商河县2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末测试英语试题

九年级质量监测 英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t play soccer. B. We shouldn’t eat here. C. He isn’t watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I can’t play soccer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you buy any gifts? B. Do you have a notebook? C. Were you afraid of the dog? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Were you afraid of the dog? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna will return next year. B. Lisa had a good idea. C. Tina has short straight hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Anna will return next year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy won’t drive here. B. It’s not across from the store. C. I haven’t been to Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I haven’t been to Shanghai. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why are you late? B. How do you learn English? C. What did you do yesterday? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you learn English? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, could you help me pass the salt? M: OK. I’ll do it right now, Mom. 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? M: I’d love to. But I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist. 8. Why was Peter late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his way. B. Because his alarm didn’t work. C. Because he had a traffic accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you were supposed to come here before eight o’clock. It’s 8:20 now. M: Sorry, Miss Smith. I had a traffic accident. 9. What are they going to do for the graduation ceremony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make cards. B. Buy some flowers. C. Buy some food and drinks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do for the graduation ceremony, Mike? M: We should buy some flowers for our teachers. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School rules. B. Wild animals. C. Chinese customs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why should we protect wild animals? M: Wild animals are part of nature. Protecting wild animals is protecting our environment. W: I agree with you. Let’s take action. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jason’s part-time job? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A cook. 12. How did Jason get this job? A. By asking a classmate. B. By searching online. C. Through a job fair. 13. What did Jason use to do during the summer vacation? A. Went swimming. B. Went traveling. C. Visited her grandparents. 14. How long will Susan spend in a sports club? A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. When did Susan climb mountains in the sports club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you doing these days? M: Oh, I’m working as a waiter in a nearby restaurant. W: How long have you worked there? M: For a month. W: Did your classmate introduce the job to you? M: No, I found the part-time job on the Internet. W: Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation? M: No, I used to travel with my parents. I have visited many places of interest all over China. But doing a job is also an unforgettable experience for me. What’s your plan for the summer vacation, Susan? W: Well, I’m going to join a sports club. I will spend three weeks there. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports club. In the morning, we played ping-pong or basketball. In the afternoon, we climbed mountains or went swimming. At night, we danced and told stories. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mary live at the age of eleven? A. In a small town. B. On a farm. C. In a big city. 17. Who took Mary to run along the road? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 18. Why did children call the road “Endless Road”? A. Because it had no signs. B. Because it was full of flowers. C. Because they couldn’t run to the end. 19. How did John feel when he reached the end? A. Tired but excited. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Angry and nervous. 20. What did Mary do after hearing her father’s story? A. She started running every day. B. She watered the grass and flowers. C. She practiced the violin harder every day. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mary was a kind and thoughtful girl. At the age of eleven, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her for a run along the road near their home. But soon she felt tired. John noticed she wanted to give up and suggested a rest. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road  “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the green grass and beautiful flowers. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Today, she is a good violinist. 第二部分 阅读 (共二节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I can’t remember whether I was in Grade 7 or Grade 8. I remember that it was the last day of the summer camp. I fought with another boy for a beautiful stone that we found. My head was painful. We didn’t talk after the thing happened but only looked coldly at each other. I was angry at first, but when I got to know that Mum was going to bring home-made pizza as a treat for my brother and me to eat, I was excited. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. But she made sure that the last two pieces were for me. I started to eat with happiness. Just at that time, I saw the boy who just got into a fight with me standing alone and watching us with an envious (羡慕的) look. Although I was still angry with him, his expression touched me. Thinking of this, I made a decision. I chose to share the pizza with him. We ate together, talking and laughing happily. And at that time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. I was so happy that I chose to love that day. The moments when you have really lived are the moments you have done things in the spirit of love. 21. Why did the writer have a fight with another boy? A. For a beautiful stone. B. For some delicious food. C. For an interesting book. D. For an important person. 22. The writer was excited because ________. A. he beat another boy B. he would eat home-made pizza C. he did well in the summer camp D. it was the last day of the summer camp 23. What’s the writer’s decision? A. To make pizza by himself. B. To sell his pizza to the boy. C. To share his pizza with the boy. D. To buy a new pizza for the boy. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the text? A. angry→excited→happy B. excited→envious→happy C. excited→sad→bored D. angry→sad→happy 25. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer is a person who is very lazy. B. The writer is a person whose heart is full of love. C. The writer is a person who loves fighting with others. D. The writer is a person who always shares pizza with other students. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在夏令营最后一天和一个男孩因一块漂亮的石头打架，后来吃到妈妈做的披萨时看到对方羡慕的神情，最终选择分享披萨，领悟到带着爱意做事才是真正有意义的经历。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“I fought with another boy for a beautiful stone that we found.”可知，作者是因为一块漂亮的石头与另一个男孩发生了争执。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“I was angry at first, but when I got to know that Mum was going to bring home-made pizza as a treat for my brother and me to eat, I was excited.”可知，作者兴奋是因为妈妈要带自制的披萨给他们吃。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“I chose to share the pizza with him.”可知，作者的决定是和男孩分享披萨。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“I was angry at first... I was excited.”以及第三段“I was so happy that I chose to love that day.”可知，情绪变化为生气→兴奋→开心。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I was so happy that I chose to love that day. The moments when you have really lived are the moments you have done things in the spirit of love.”可知，作者通过分享披萨的行为体现了爱心，是一个心中充满爱的人。 B English Study Assessment (评价) Self-assessment Grade: 8 Name: Amy Listening skill: ☆I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. Speaking skill: ☆I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. Reading skill: ☆I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Writing skill: ☆I can write something in English correctly. ☆I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. Viewing skill: ☆I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films Group assessment ☆Amy can help the group members a lot with English. English teacher assessment ☆Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. Total points: 35 Comments (评论): 30—40 Well done! 21—29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! 26. How many kinds of skills in English class can Amy improve this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Who gave Amy assessments? A. Amy, group members and her parents. B. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. C. Amy, group members and her English teacher. D. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. 28. Which is Amy the weakest in? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. D. Viewing. 29. The comment for Amy should be “________”. A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. Practice more! 30. Why do you think the students use “English Study Assessment”? A. To explain why they have passed the exam. B. To show what they have learned from others. C. To check how much progress they have made. D. To tell their parents what they’ve done at school. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy的英语学习自评表，包含五项技能评价、小组评价与教师评价，展示了她的得分和总分，用来评估她的英语水平。 【26题详解】 根据黑色小标题：Listening skill (听力技能)，Speaking skill (口语技能)，Reading skill (阅读技能)，Writing skill (写作技能)，Viewing skill (视看技能)，可知这学期Amy可以在英语课上提高“五”种技能。 【27题详解】 根据“self-assessment”，“Group assessment”和“English teacher assessment”可知，评价Amy的是“Amy自己、小组成员和英语老师”。 【28题详解】 观察第二列的评分，Viewing skill的评价分数是2，最低，因此“Viewing skill”方面最弱。 【29题详解】 根据“Total points: 35”和“Comments (评论)”部分“30—40 Well done!”可知，Amy的总分在30—40之间，评价应该是“Well done!” 【30题详解】 根据表格内容，学生用来自我评估各项技能的表现，目的是“检查自己取得了多少进步”，选项C符合学生使用“英语学习评估”的原因。 C ①You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package. It’s the amazing coconut (椰子) ! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. ②One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料) . It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. ③Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. ④The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3000 of these “coconut postcards”. ⑤Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Stamps can be put on it. B. Every part of it is useful. C. People send it in a package. D. Addresses can be written on it. 32. What does the underlined word “power” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Make room for. B. Add value to. C. Provide energy for. D. Put weight on. 33. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To advise people to protect coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. D. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 34. In which part of a magazine could we read the text? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Nature. 35. Which is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了椰子与其他水果的不同之处(全身都有用)，并从能源、土壤改良、包装等方面阐述椰子的多种用途，展现其价值。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子和大多数其他水果不同是因为它的每一部分都有用。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel. It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料，能为汽车、卡车、船只等提供动力，所以“power”意为“为……提供能量”。 【33题详解】 文章先点明椰子全身有用的特点，接着从能源、土壤改良、包装等方面介绍椰子的多种用途，最后说明椰子易种植、产量高，人们不断挖掘它的各类用途，整体目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。 【34题详解】 文章围绕椰子这种自然产物的特性与用途展开，属于自然相关内容，所以能在杂志的“Amazing Nature”板块读到。 【35题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：第①段总述椰子全身有用，引出下文要介绍的多种用途；第②③④段分别从能源利用、椰壳的水土保持与替代塑料作用、椰壳作为天然包装的功能三个维度，并列介绍椰子的不同用途；第⑤段总结椰子种植条件简单、产量高，因此人们不断挖掘它的各类用途，对全文内容进行收尾总结。对应选项D的结构图示。 D Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家) , says. Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it is sports, going for a walk or playing a game. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. Remember: making healthy choices is the key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! 36. Why does the writer show Lucy Upton’s words? A. To tell readers who is a famous dietitian. B. To support the point with an expert’s opinion. C. To give an example of what to eat for breakfast. D. To show the idea that snacks are dangerous for children. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. Doing sports. B. Going for a walk. C. Playing the game. D. Another healthy choice. 38. Why is getting enough sleep important? A. It makes you drink more tea and coffee. B. It helps your brain build new connections. C. It makes you do more sports during the day. D. It helps your body and brain grow and develop. 39. What should you do during the day to help you sleep better at night? A. Get plenty of exercise. B. Avoid walking to school. C. Drink a cup of coffee to relax. D. Play funny video games. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Dangers of Eating Too Many Snacks B. How to Choose the Right Food C. Three Keys to a Healthy Body and Mind D. The Importance of Keeping Healthy 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持身心健康的三把钥匙：合理饮食、积极运动和充足睡眠，并分别阐述了每项选择对身心的具体益处及实践建议。 【36题详解】 第2段在介绍均衡饮食的重要性后，引用儿童营养学家Lucy Upton的话“When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love”。作者引用专家的话是为了用权威观点支持前文“均衡饮食有益健康”这一论点。 【37题详解】 第3段首句写道“Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it is sports, going for a walk or playing a game of it.”破折号后的“it is sports, going for a walk or playing a game of it”是对“being active”这一选择的举例说明，因此“it”指代前文的“Another healthy choice”。 【38题详解】 第4段写道“Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself.” 该句说明睡眠帮助身体生长、大脑建立新连接、身体进行修复，即帮助身体和大脑生长发育。B项“帮助大脑建立新连接”是部分内容，D项更完整。 【39题详解】 第4段写道“A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports.” 该句说明白天进行充足运动有助于晚上睡得好。 【40题详解】 第1段提出“Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways.”，随后三段分别论述这三方面，结尾再次总结。全文围绕“饮食、运动、睡眠”三个维度展开，C项“Three Keys to a Healthy Body and Mind”准确概括了文章结构。A项“吃零食的危险”只是第2段部分内容；B项“如何选择正确的食物”只涵盖一个方面；D项“保持健康的重要性”过于宽泛。 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds. ____41____ One big reason is the shortage of sunlight. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇). In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. ____42____ We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. ____43____ Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ____44____ This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. ____45____ A. These suggestions may help you a lot. B. Winter sometimes makes people feel sad. C. Set your heat to come on before you wake up. D. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? E. Exercising in the morning can improve your energy levels. F. It will help your body feel more awake and you will be ready to move. G. Besides, our habits may change when the days grow colder and darker. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了冬季起床困难的原因，并给出了几条帮助早起的具体建议。 【41题详解】 后文开始介绍冬天起床难的一大原因，此处用D项“But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter?”承上启下，引出后续原因分析，符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文提到饮食、运动习惯的变化会降低精力，G项“Besides, our habits may change when the days grow colder and darker.”引出这部分内容，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 后文列举了多个帮助起床的方法，A项“These suggestions may help you a lot.”引出下文的各类妙招，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 后文提到能让你起床时房间温暖舒适，C项“Set your heat to come on before you wake up.”对应这一效果，匹配度高。 【45题详解】 前文说醒来后喝一杯水，F项“It will help your body feel more awake and you will be ready to move.”承接喝水的作用，收尾合理。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (After Li Hua and Liu Jun visited the science fair…) Li Hua: How do you like the science fair? Liu Jun: ____46____ There are so many inventions in it. Li Hua: ____47____ Liu Jun: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. Li Hua: You see. Our country is developing so fast. ____48____ Liu Jun: I’m going to be a scientist in the future. Li Hua: How are you going to do that? Liu Jun: ____49____ Li Hua: Hope your dream will come true. Liu Jun: ____50____ Li Hua: You’re welcome. 46. A. I usually do that. B. It’s wonderful. C. You look so tired. D. I love the race. 47. A. What’s it used for? B. Why are they nice? C. What interests you most? D. Where is it produced? 48. A. Who has helped you most? B. How long does it take to dry? C. What are your plans for next year? D. What are you going to be in the future? 49. A. The air is badly polluted. B. I remember being a volunteer. C. She is happy to accept the invitation. D. I’m going to study science and math harder. 50. A. Thank you. B. No way. C. I’m sorry. D. No problem. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和刘军参观科技博览会后的对话，两人交流了对科技展的看法、最感兴趣的人工智能主播，还谈及刘军未来想当科学家的理想以及实现理想的方式。 【46题详解】 上文Li Hua询问“How do you like the science fair?”，是在征求看法。下文Liu Jun提到“There are so many inventions in it.”，语气积极。选项B“It’s wonderful.”是对展览的正面评价，符合语境。 【47题详解】 下文Liu Jun回答“I think the AI anchor interests me most.”。根据答语中的“interests me most”可知，上文应该是在询问什么最让他感兴趣。选项C“What interests you most?”与答语完全对应。 【48题详解】 下文Liu Jun回答“I’m going to be a scientist in the future.”，这是在谈论未来的职业理想。选项D“What are you going to be in the future?”是询问未来职业的标准句型，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 上文Li Hua问“How are you going to do that?”，询问实现梦想的具体措施。选项D“I’m going to study science and math harder.”是实现成为科学家这一目标的具体行动计划，符合语境。 【50题详解】 上文Li Hua说“Hope your dream will come true.”，这是表达祝愿。下文 Li Hua 回答“You’re welcome.”，说明Liu Jun在此处表达了感谢。选项A“Thank you.”是回应祝愿并引出“不客气”的正确交际用语。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从文中所给的每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At my wife’s request, I took my ____51____ who lived alone, out to dinner and a movie, but my work and family had kept me from ____52____ her often. Mom was surprised and worried when I called and ____53____ the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She was ____54____ that something terrible happened to me. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with ____55____. Just the two of us.” I said. “I would like that a lot.” she said. We went to a ____56____ which, although not classical, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. Since she couldn’t see ____57____, I had to read the menu. “It was I who used to have to read the menu ____58____ you were small.” she said. “Then it’s time that you ____59____ and let me return the favor.” I answered. We had a nice talk over ____60____. We talked for so long that we ____61____ the movie. “I will go out with you again.” my mother said as I dropped her off, “But only if you let me ____62____ dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got wet as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy ____63____ the things we think important. But what should we ____64____ most and who should we pay the most attention to? Now, I have the ____65____. It’s my family. 51. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. daughter 52. A. warning B. pulling C. visiting D. greeting 53. A. invented B. fooled C. praised D. suggested 54. A. afraid B. satisfied C. relaxed D. proud 55. A. him B. her C. them D. you 56. A. zoo B. cinema C. park D. restaurant 57. A. closely B. clearly C. quickly D. smoothly 58. A. but B. when C. after D. before 59. A. work B. cook C. relax D. ring 60. A. coffee B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 61. A. played B. missed C. had D. started 62. A. pay for B. leave out C. be thirsty for D. bring back 63. A. with B. for C. at D. on 64. A. need B. value C. discuss D. consider 65. A. way B. key C. answer D. result 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述作者应妻子要求陪独居母亲吃饭，期间感悟亲情，意识到家人最重要，应及时陪伴，不要留下遗憾。 【51题详解】 句意：在妻子的要求下，我带独居的母亲出去吃饭看电影。 根据后文“Mom was surprised”及全文语境可知，作者是带母亲出去。其他选项不符合人物关系。 【52题详解】 句意：但工作和家庭使我不能经常去看望她。 根据“kept me from... her often”及语境，忙碌导致无法经常探望母亲，此处应用“visiting”表示“看望”。其他选项语意不通。 【53题详解】 句意：当我打电话建议我们俩出去吃饭看电影时，妈妈既惊讶又担忧。 根据“called and... the two of us go out”可知，作者打电话提议外出，应用“suggested”。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：她害怕我发生了可怕的事情。 根据“worried”及“something terrible happened”可知，母亲担心出事，感到害怕。其他选项情感色彩不符。 【55题详解】 句意：我说“我想和你共度一段时光，就我们俩。” 根据直接引语对话语境，作者是对母亲说话，应用第二人称“you”。其他选项人称错误。 【56题详解】 句意：我们去了一个餐厅，虽然不是古典风格的，但很好很舒适。 根据后文“read the menu”可知，他们去的是吃饭的地方，是在“餐厅”用餐。其他选项不符合场景。 【57题详解】 句意：因为她看不清，我必须读菜单。 根据“I had to read the menu”可知，母亲视力不好，看不清楚。其他选项不符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：她说“小时候是我给你读菜单。” 根据“you were small”可知，此处指过去的时间状语，表示“当……时候”。其他选项逻辑不通。 【59题详解】 句意：我说“现在该你休息，让我回报你。” 根据“let me return the favor”可知，以前母亲照顾作者，现在作者照顾母亲，让母亲休息。其他选项不符合回报语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我们边吃晚餐边愉快聊天。 根据第一段“out to dinner”可知，他们吃的是晚餐。其他选项时间不符。 【61题详解】 句意：我们聊得太久，错过了电影。 根据“talked for so long”可知，时间过长导致没看成电影。其他选项不符合因果逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：母亲说下次必须让她付晚餐钱。 根据母亲想回报儿子及后文情节，母亲想请客付钱。其他选项语意不符。 【63题详解】 句意：有时我们忙于我们认为重要的事情。 根据固定搭配“be busy with sth.”可知，此处应用介词with。其他选项搭配错误。 【64题详解】 句意：但我们最应该珍视什么，最应该关注谁？ 根据文章主旨强调家庭重要性，此处指价值观层面的“珍视”。其他选项力度不足。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，我有了答案。 根据前文问句“what should we...?”可知，此处是对问题的回答，answer回答。way方式、key钥匙、result结果，不能对应问句回应。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. On behalf of (代表) the students, I ____66____ (make) a speech, and I felt very proud of myself. Now my middle school life ____67____ (come) to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay ____68____ one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel ____69____ (excite). At the same time, I am a little sad ____70____ I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want ____71____ (take) some photos with them before I leave and I will give away many ____72____ (gift) to my friends as well. We will keep in touch with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or writing letters. In the past three years, I ____73____ (learn) a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we’ll set out on our own journey, I will never forget ____74____ I come from. In the future, I will work much ____75____ (hard). I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will come true. 【答案】66. made 67. is coming 68. for 69. excited 70. because 71. to take 72. gifts 73. have learned##have learnt 74. where 75.  harder 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者初中即将结束，将要赴美求学的经历，抒发了离别旧师友的不舍，同时表达了对未来学习生活的憧憬，立志努力追逐自己的人生梦想。 【66题详解】 句意：上周六早上，班主任召开家长会。我代表同学们做了一次演讲，我为自己感到十分自豪。句中时间标志“Last Saturday morning”表明动作发生在过去，句子讲述过去发生的事件，因此要用一般过去时。 【67题详解】 句意：现在我的初中生活即将结束。主语“my middle school life”是单数名词，句中时间状语now交代当下所处阶段，结合后文“今年夏天将要赴美”可知，初中生活尚未真正完结，只是临近尾声。come to an end可使用现在进行时表达事态即将发生。 【68题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我将要去美国，在一所美国高中待一年学习。后面“one year”是一段时间，本空考查固定搭配，stay后加介词引出停留的时长。 【69题详解】 句意：我感到很兴奋。feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；本句主语是人，要选用修饰人主观感受的‑ed结尾形容词。 【70题详解】 句意：与此同时，我有一点难过，因为我不得不和我的老朋友与老师们告别。前半句交代情绪，后半句交代产生这种情绪的缘由，后半句是原因状语从句，需要填入引导原因的连词。 【71题详解】 句意：在离开之前我想要和他们拍一些照片。本空考查动词want的固定用法，want后面不能直接接动词原形，要接动词不定式结构。 【72题详解】 句意：我也会送给我的朋友们许多礼物。“many”表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词的复数形式。 【73题详解】 句意：在过去三年里，我从老师们身上学到很多，在学校过得十分愉快。“In the past three years”是现在完成时标志性时间短语，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生影响。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然我们将要开启各自的旅程，但我永远不会忘记我来自哪里。动词forget后接宾语从句，从句表达的是出处、地点含义，需要填入对应的宾语从句引导词。 【75题详解】 句意：在未来，我会更加努力。“much”可用来修饰副词的比较级，用来加强比较的程度。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _________________________________________? B: Silver. This metal is good for our health. 77. A: _________________________________________? B: Yes, I did. But now I like music and dance. 78. A: _________________________________________? B: Yes, we have. It is really interesting. 79. A: Could you please tell me some table manners in China? B: Sure, _________________________________________. 80. A: Don’t throw it in the bin! B: Right. _________________________________________. 【答案】76. What is the fork made of 77. Did you use to like poems/poetry 78. Have you ever been to a market 79. you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the rice/food 80. We should recycle it/It can be recycled 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据答语“Silver. This metal is good for our health.”可知，问句是在询问物品的材质。结合图片1中的“叉子”，可推断问句为“这把叉子是什么做的？”，可填入What is the fork made of。 【77题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. But now I like music and dance.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，用来询问过去的习惯或爱好；结合图片2中的“诗”字，可推断问句为“你过去喜欢诗歌吗？”，可填入Did you use to like poems/poetry。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Yes, we have.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句；结合图片3左上角的“集市”字样，可推断问句为“你们去过集市吗？”，可填入Have you ever been to a market。 【79题详解】 A句询问中国的餐桌礼仪(table manners)；结合图片4中“筷子直插在米饭里”的画面，这是中国餐桌礼仪中的禁忌。因此B的回答应为“你不应该把筷子插在饭/食物里”，注意横线前有逗号，首字母需小写。可填入you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the rice/food。 【80题详解】 根据A句“Don’t throw it in the bin! (不要把它扔进垃圾桶！)”和B句的“Right. (对。)”，再结合图片5中的“玻璃瓶”和“循环回收标志”，可知此处应表达“我们应该回收它”或“它可以被回收”。可填入We should recycle it/It can be recycled。 第二节 作文 (25分) 81. 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会（economized society），倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成题目为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人，加入到“节约”的行动中来。 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we should take action immediately. First, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. This helps reduce pollution. Second, remember to turn off lights and water when leaving rooms. Third, try to reuse old things and recycle waste properly. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to save energy and protect our environment. Every contribution counts. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：海报类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：建设节约型社会背景；学生节约的具体做法；发出节约号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：紧扣海报主题，语言简洁有号召力，不要出现真实校名姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：点明建设节约型社会的背景，引出主题 主体段：分条写出节约的具体行动 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行节约 出行选择：walk to school/ride bikes to school/take a bus等 表达句型：We can…/It’s a good idea to…等 要点二：水电节约 行为选择：turn off lights/turn off the taps/turn off the water等 位置场景：when leaving rooms/after washing hands等 要点三：回收再利用 行动选择：reuse old things/recycle waste/sort waste into different bins等 表达句型：We should try to…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级质量检测英语听力。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, I can't play soccer. Two, were you afraid of the dog? Three, hanna will return next year, for I haven't been to shanghai. Five、how do you learn english? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six bob, could you help me pass the soul? Okay, i'll do IT right now, mom. Bob, could you help me pass . the soul? Okay, i'll do IT right now, mom. Seven, the weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist. The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see identity. Eight, Peter, you are supposed to come here before eight o'clock. It's a twenty now. Sorry, miss smith, I had a traffic accident. Peter, you were supposed to come here before eight o'clock. It's a twenty now. Sorry, miss smith, I had a traffic accident. Nine, what should we do for the graduation ceremony? Might we should buy some flowers for our teachers? What should we do for the graduation ceremony? Might we should buy some flowers for our teachers? Ten, why should we protect wild animals? Wild animals . are part of nature. Protecting wild animals is protecting our environment. I agree with you. Let's take action. Why should we protect wild animals? Wild animals are part of nature. Protecting wild animals is protecting our environment. I agree with you. Let's take action. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Jason, I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you doing these days? Oh, i'm working as a waiter in a nearby restaurant. How long have you worked . there for a month? Did your classmate introduce the job to you? No, I found the part time job on internet. Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation? No, I used to travel with my parents. I have visited many places of interest all over china, but doing a job is also an unforgettable experience for me. What's your plan for the summer vacation. Susan? Well, i'm going to join a sports club. I will spend three weeks there. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports club. In the morning, we played ping pong or basketball. In the afternoon, we climbed mountains or went swimming. At night, we danced and told stories. Jason, I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you doing these days? Oh, i'm working as a waiter in a nearby restaurant. How long have you worked . there for a month? Did your classmate introduce the job to you? No, I found a part time job on the internet. Oh, did you use to work during the summer of vacation? No, I used to travel with my parents. I have visited many places of interest all over china, but doing a job is also an unforgettable experience for me. What's your plan for the summer vacation, Susan? Well, i'm going to join a sports club. I will spend three weeks there. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports club. In the morning, we played ping pong or basketball. In the afternoon, we climbed mountains or went swimming. At night, we dances and told stories. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Mary was a kind and thoughtful girl. At the age of eleven, SHE lived in a small town. SHE loved playing the violin, but SHE wasn't getting Better at IT, so he asked her father john for help. The next day, john woke, marry up and took her for a run along the road near their home, but soon he felt tired. John noticed he wanted to give up and suggested a rest. Then john told a story about himself when he was a child. He always ran along the road. Many children called the road, endless road, because they couldn't run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of IT, so he decided to run a little father each time he finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the Green grass and beautiful flowers. The story made mary full of hope. From then on, he kept practicing the violin harder and try to make a little more progress each day. Today, SHE is a good violinist. Mary was a kind and thoughtful girl. At the age of eleven, SHE lived in a small town. SHE loved playing the violin, but SHE wasn't getting Better at IT, so he asked her father john for help. The next day, john wood marry up and took for a run along the road near their home, but soon he felt tired. John noticed he wanted to give up and suggested a rest. Then john told a story about himself when he was a child. He always ran along the road. Many children called the road, endless road, because they couldn't run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of IT, so he decided to run a little father each time he finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the Green grass and beautiful flowers. The story made mary full of hope. From then on, SHE kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Today, she's a good violinist. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级质量监测 英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t play soccer. B. We shouldn’t eat here. C. He isn’t watching TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you buy any gifts? B. Do you have a notebook? C. Were you afraid of the dog? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna will return next year. B. Lisa had a good idea. C. Tina has short straight hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy won’t drive here. B. It’s not across from the store. C. I haven’t been to Shanghai. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why are you late? B. How do you learn English? C. What did you do yesterday? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. At home. 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 8. Why was Peter late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his way. B. Because his alarm didn’t work. C. Because he had a traffic accident. 9. What are they going to do for the graduation ceremony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make cards. B. Buy some flowers. C. Buy some food and drinks. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School rules. B. Wild animals. C. Chinese customs. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jason’s part-time job? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A cook. 12. How did Jason get this job? A. By asking a classmate. B. By searching online. C. Through a job fair. 13. What did Jason use to do during the summer vacation? A. Went swimming. B. Went traveling. C. Visited her grandparents. 14. How long will Susan spend in a sports club? A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. When did Susan climb mountains in the sports club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mary live at the age of eleven? A. In a small town. B. On a farm. C. In a big city. 17. Who took Mary to run along the road? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 18. Why did children call the road “Endless Road”? A. Because it had no signs. B. Because it was full of flowers. C. Because they couldn’t run to the end. 19. How did John feel when he reached the end? A. Tired but excited. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Angry and nervous. 20. What did Mary do after hearing her father’s story? A. She started running every day. B. She watered the grass and flowers. C. She practiced the violin harder every day. 第二部分 阅读 (共二节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I can’t remember whether I was in Grade 7 or Grade 8. I remember that it was the last day of the summer camp. I fought with another boy for a beautiful stone that we found. My head was painful. We didn’t talk after the thing happened but only looked coldly at each other. I was angry at first, but when I got to know that Mum was going to bring home-made pizza as a treat for my brother and me to eat, I was excited. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. But she made sure that the last two pieces were for me. I started to eat with happiness. Just at that time, I saw the boy who just got into a fight with me standing alone and watching us with an envious (羡慕的) look. Although I was still angry with him, his expression touched me. Thinking of this, I made a decision. I chose to share the pizza with him. We ate together, talking and laughing happily. And at that time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. I was so happy that I chose to love that day. The moments when you have really lived are the moments you have done things in the spirit of love. 21. Why did the writer have a fight with another boy? A. For a beautiful stone. B. For some delicious food. C. For an interesting book. D. For an important person. 22. The writer was excited because ________. A. he beat another boy B. he would eat home-made pizza C. he did well in the summer camp D. it was the last day of the summer camp 23. What’s the writer’s decision? A. To make pizza by himself. B. To sell his pizza to the boy. C. To share his pizza with the boy. D. To buy a new pizza for the boy. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the text? A. angry→excited→happy B. excited→envious→happy C. excited→sad→bored D. angry→sad→happy 25. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer is a person who is very lazy. B. The writer is a person whose heart is full of love. C. The writer is a person who loves fighting with others. D. The writer is a person who always shares pizza with other students. B English Study Assessment (评价) Self-assessment Grade: 8 Name: Amy Listening skill: ☆I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class. Speaking skill: ☆I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English. Reading skill: ☆I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Writing skill: ☆I can write something in English correctly. ☆I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles. Viewing skill: ☆I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films Group assessment ☆Amy can help the group members a lot with English. English teacher assessment ☆Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. Total points: 35 Comments (评论): 30—40 Well done! 21—29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! 26. How many kinds of skills in English class can Amy improve this term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Who gave Amy assessments? A. Amy, group members and her parents. B. Amy, her English teacher and her parents. C. Amy, group members and her English teacher. D. Her English teacher, her parents and group members. 28. Which is Amy the weakest in? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. D. Viewing. 29. The comment for Amy should be “________”. A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder! D. Practice more! 30. Why do you think the students use “English Study Assessment”? A. To explain why they have passed the exam. B. To show what they have learned from others. C. To check how much progress they have made. D. To tell their parents what they’ve done at school. C ①You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package. It’s the amazing coconut (椰子) ! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. ②One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料) . It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. ③Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. ④The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3000 of these “coconut postcards”. ⑤Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Stamps can be put on it. B. Every part of it is useful. C. People send it in a package. D. Addresses can be written on it. 32. What does the underlined word “power” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Make room for. B. Add value to. C. Provide energy for. D. Put weight on. 33. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To advise people to protect coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. D. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 34. In which part of a magazine could we read the text? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Nature. 35. Which is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. D Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家) , says. Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it is sports, going for a walk or playing a game. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. Remember: making healthy choices is the key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! 36. Why does the writer show Lucy Upton’s words? A. To tell readers who is a famous dietitian. B. To support the point with an expert’s opinion. C. To give an example of what to eat for breakfast. D. To show the idea that snacks are dangerous for children. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指) ? A. Doing sports. B. Going for a walk. C. Playing the game. D. Another healthy choice. 38. Why is getting enough sleep important? A. It makes you drink more tea and coffee. B. It helps your brain build new connections. C. It makes you do more sports during the day. D. It helps your body and brain grow and develop. 39. What should you do during the day to help you sleep better at night? A. Get plenty of exercise. B. Avoid walking to school. C. Drink a cup of coffee to relax. D. Play funny video games. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Dangers of Eating Too Many Snacks B. How to Choose the Right Food C. Three Keys to a Healthy Body and Mind D. The Importance of Keeping Healthy 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds. ____41____ One big reason is the shortage of sunlight. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇). In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. ____42____ We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. ____43____ Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ____44____ This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. ____45____ A. These suggestions may help you a lot. B. Winter sometimes makes people feel sad. C. Set your heat to come on before you wake up. D. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? E. Exercising in the morning can improve your energy levels. F. It will help your body feel more awake and you will be ready to move. G. Besides, our habits may change when the days grow colder and darker. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (After Li Hua and Liu Jun visited the science fair…) Li Hua: How do you like the science fair? Liu Jun: ____46____ There are so many inventions in it. Li Hua: ____47____ Liu Jun: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. Li Hua: You see. Our country is developing so fast. ____48____ Liu Jun: I’m going to be a scientist in the future. Li Hua: How are you going to do that? Liu Jun: ____49____ Li Hua: Hope your dream will come true. Liu Jun: ____50____ Li Hua: You’re welcome. 46. A. I usually do that. B. It’s wonderful. C. You look so tired. D. I love the race. 47. A. What’s it used for? B. Why are they nice? C. What interests you most? D. Where is it produced? 48. A. Who has helped you most? B. How long does it take to dry? C. What are your plans for next year? D. What are you going to be in the future? 49. A. The air is badly polluted. B. I remember being a volunteer. C. She is happy to accept the invitation. D. I’m going to study science and math harder. 50. A. Thank you. B. No way. C. I’m sorry. D. No problem. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从文中所给的每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At my wife’s request, I took my ____51____ who lived alone, out to dinner and a movie, but my work and family had kept me from ____52____ her often. Mom was surprised and worried when I called and ____53____ the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She was ____54____ that something terrible happened to me. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with ____55____. Just the two of us.” I said. “I would like that a lot.” she said. We went to a ____56____ which, although not classical, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. Since she couldn’t see ____57____, I had to read the menu. “It was I who used to have to read the menu ____58____ you were small.” she said. “Then it’s time that you ____59____ and let me return the favor.” I answered. We had a nice talk over ____60____. We talked for so long that we ____61____ the movie. “I will go out with you again.” my mother said as I dropped her off, “But only if you let me ____62____ dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got wet as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy ____63____ the things we think important. But what should we ____64____ most and who should we pay the most attention to? Now, I have the ____65____. It’s my family. 51. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. daughter 52. A. warning B. pulling C. visiting D. greeting 53. A. invented B. fooled C. praised D. suggested 54. A. afraid B. satisfied C. relaxed D. proud 55. A. him B. her C. them D. you 56. A. zoo B. cinema C. park D. restaurant 57. A. closely B. clearly C. quickly D. smoothly 58. A. but B. when C. after D. before 59. A. work B. cook C. relax D. ring 60. A. coffee B. lunch C. tea D. dinner 61. A. played B. missed C. had D. started 62. A. pay for B. leave out C. be thirsty for D. bring back 63. A. with B. for C. at D. on 64. A. need B. value C. discuss D. consider 65. A. way B. key C. answer D. result 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. On behalf of (代表) the students, I ____66____ (make) a speech, and I felt very proud of myself. Now my middle school life ____67____ (come) to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay ____68____ one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel ____69____ (excite). At the same time, I am a little sad ____70____ I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want ____71____ (take) some photos with them before I leave and I will give away many ____72____ (gift) to my friends as well. We will keep in touch with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or writing letters. In the past three years, I ____73____ (learn) a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we’ll set out on our own journey, I will never forget ____74____ I come from. In the future, I will work much ____75____ (hard). I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will come true. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _________________________________________? B: Silver. This metal is good for our health. 77. A: _________________________________________? B: Yes, I did. But now I like music and dance. 78. A: _________________________________________? B: Yes, we have. It is really interesting. 79. A: Could you please tell me some table manners in China? B: Sure, _________________________________________. 80. A: Don’t throw it in the bin! B: Right. _________________________________________. 第二节 作文 (25分) 81. 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会（economized society），倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成题目为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人，加入到“节约”的行动中来。 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $