开学摸底卷 （广东中山专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以家庭生活、假期计划等真实情境为载体，全面考查八年级上册核心语法、词汇及语用能力，注重语言能力与思维品质的融合，适配开学摸底需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|一般现在时、冠词、形容词等|生活化情境中考查基础语法，如通过家庭活动场景设题| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、形容词、名词等|围绕假期计划主题，考查上下文连贯与词义辨析| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|A篇以烘焙经历引出“享受过程”，B篇七选五聚焦家务对孩子的意义，C篇匹配旅游经历与景点，培养思维品质| |短文填空|10题/15分|动词、形容词、代词等词形变化|以捡栗子做美食为情境，考查词汇运用与语篇理解| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|A篇介绍蔡皋奶奶事迹渗透文化意识，B篇结合思维导图写作“健康生活”，提升语言表达与学习能力|

开学摸底卷 （广东中山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟，满分120分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Laura is a twelve-year-old girl. She comes from New York. She 1 with her family. There are seven people in her family, so she has 2 big family. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. Because it is 3 , they have to stay at home. What are they doing now? Laura’s grandma is drinking tea in the living room. She is eighty 4 old, but she is still (仍然) very healthy. Laura’s father is reading a newspaper in the study. China Daily is 5 favourite newspaper. Who is the boy on the sofa? He is Laura’s little brother. He is playing with a ball. Like any other little boy, he likes all kinds of 6 . What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura’s mother? She is 7 delicious food for the family in the kitchen. 8 is Laura’s sister? Oh! She is in her bedroom. Because she is interested 9 music, she is playing the guitar. 10 any other members in her family? Yes! Look at Laura’s pet dog! It’s sleeping on the floor. It’s so cute. 1．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 2．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 3．A．rains B．rainy C．rained D．rain 4．A．years B．year C．month D．months 5．A．her B．his C．he D．she 6．A．pets B．pet C．toy D．toys 7．A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 9．A．in B．at C．on D．for 10．A．Is there B．There are C．Are there D．There is 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. Grady walked into the classroom with a smile. “You are all looking forward to the 11 vacation. Let’s talk about your plans,” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to 12 painting in winter.” Olivia then said, “I want to do something 13 , such as reading classic novels and watching the news.” Mrs. Grady 14 it as a great start. As the new year was coming, they also talked about 15 . Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise at least twice a week.” 16 , Mrs. Grady asked about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play the piano. Mrs. Grady thought trying new hobbies was really nice. Emma 17 she would be more hard-working than she was at school. Many students hoped to 18 their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs. Grady then let them write down a full vacation plan and a new year’s resolution. They should set small 19 to achieve the resolution. If they want to make good 20 in learning a new language, they should make a weekly plan for words. The more carefully they plan and work, the more fruitful (富有成效的) their vacation and self-improvement will be. 11．A．strange B．exciting C．serious D．boring 12．A．cut up B．feel like C．take up D．fight against 13．A．meaningful B．ancient C．secret D．silly 14．A．forgot B．performed C．stored D．praised 15．A．budgets B．jokes C．resolutions D．victories 16．A．Finally B．Freshly C．Heavily D．Hardly 17．A．weighed B．compared C．pretended D．promised 18．A．attend B．waste C．share D．text 19．A．camps B．steps C．articles D．shouts 20．A．progress B．similarity C．breath D．humour 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A One afternoon, I decided to bake a birthday cake for my dad. I called my aunt for help, followed an online recipe, and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice four hours had passed. Although the cake looked a bit messy and wasn’t very tasty, Dad ate it all and said it was the best cake he had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the cake perfectly, I truly enjoyed the process. The process is important because it offers us something greater than the result itself. That is, we always gain new experiences during the process, which may help us develop our skills or build strong relationships with others. If we only care about the result and fail to enjoy the process, then when the result isn’t perfect, we may feel discouraged and want to give up. As a result, we may never understand the true meaning of success. But in this fast-paced world, we see many successful people competing with each other. How can we learn to enjoy the process? Well, the question itself contains the answer. Don’t always compare yourself with others. We are all different, and success means different things to different people. Follow your own path. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to stress and unhappiness. Do it step by step, but never stop moving forward. Reward yourself. Break the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each one. Small rewards can go a long way. 21．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts. C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers. 22．Who would probably feel “discouraged” according to Paragraph 2? A．Mary spent the whole afternoon painting and felt relaxed. B．After months of practice, John finally won the chess competition. C．Peter received a surprise gift from his friends on his birthday. D．Lucy always wanted to beat her classmate in the exam but never could. 23．What does the phrase “Follow your own path” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Travel alone to find happiness. B．Do things your own way, not others’. C．Ride a bike to relax. D．Share your ideas with friends. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①→②③→④⑤⑥ B．①②→③④⑤→⑥ C．①→②→③④⑤→⑥ D．①→②③④→⑤⑥ 25．Which could be the best title for the text? A．Never Give Up. B．Enjoy the Process. C．Slow Down Your Life. D．Go After Good Results. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more successful when they grow up. 26 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier. 27 The experience can also encourage children to be more active (积极的) outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). 28 It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. 29 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 30 Chores are usually related to daily tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, etc. These are all life skills that children need to learn. The only way to learn is by doing. A．Chores also teach important life skills. B．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. C．In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. D．Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E．These words can make them know they are useful and able to help their families more. C 左栏是五位同学在节假日的旅行经历，右栏是七则旅游景点的简介，请将左栏同学的经历和右栏的旅游景点进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 Tina had a good trip last month. She went to a mountain and saw many wonderful rocks. 32 Aaron did something different during the Qingming Festival. He enjoyed the beauty of flowers at a university. 33 Lisa enjoyed herself last Saturday. She visited a beautiful village. She saw a great waterfall there. 34 Ricky went to the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming and had lots of fun there. 35 Grace is interested in tablets (碑). On Children’s Day, she went to Changsha and she found her favourite tablets. A．In Zengcheng, Baishui Village, there is a good place for you to relax. You can enjoy the wonderful waterfall and clean air here. B．Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. It is one of the four greatest academies in ancient China. You can enjoy a large number of tablets here. C． The Danxia Mountain is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. Rocks in different shapes are really beautiful. D．In the east of Shenzhen, Xiaomeisha Resort is known as the “Hawaii of the East”. Here you can enjoy all kinds of activities about water like swimming. E. Yuntai Garden is a good place for flower lovers. Come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers with your family. F. The bauhinia (紫荆) flower is one of the most famous flowers in China. In March and April every year, you can enjoy beautiful bauhinia flowers in South China Agricultural (农业) University. G. There are many exciting games for young people in Shenzhen Happy Valley. There are also some excellent shows. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 exact  good  but  recipe  they  excite  plant  we  start  until  hard  add Autumn arrived, and Dad said, “Let’s look for chestnuts (栗子).” Mum and I were 36 to join the hunt. We walked into the forest. As I was looking around, Dad called me over. He showed me a 37 with spiky (带刺的) balls hanging from its branches. Mum explained, “Those are chestnuts. They may look ugly with 38 , spiky shells (壳), but the nuts inside are pretty delicious.” Then Dad and Mum showed me the safest way to pick them. With our bag full, we went back home. “Let’s make a dish with 39 . We can make delicious chestnut chicken,” Mum said. “Nice!” I shouted and couldn’t wait 40 cooking. Mum knew 41 what to do with chicken. She cut it into large pieces and placed them into the pot to boil. Dad and I peeled the chestnuts and 42 them into the pot. We let everything simmer (炖) for some time 43 the meat and chestnuts were soft. When the chestnut chicken was ready, the smell filled the house, and the taste was even 44 . Helping make such a delicious dish made me feel glad. I also realized that the best 45 aren’t just about the ingredients, but about the love we put into them. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 Now 80 years old, Grandma Cai Gao is one of the most outstanding picture-book illustrators in China. All Chinese people are proud of her because she is the first Chinese illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration in 2024 — the most important honour in children’s books around the world. This is a big step for Chinese original picture books to be known by the world. She was born in Changsha, Hunan Province. She used to be a village teacher for 20 years. She never learned art in a professional way when she was young, but she always had a simple and child-like heart. She started to love painting and make picture books carefully only when she was 40. She has made many famous works, such as The Boy Who Drew Cats and Classic Chinese Poems Illustrated. Her way of painting is very special. She likes to get ideas from old Chinese stories, ancient poems and the countryside. Her paintings use soft colors and simple lines, and they are full of Chinese style and quiet beauty. Her works are simple but warm, with feelings for the countryside and true love. They bring peace and comfort to both children and adult readers. Even when she is 80, Grandma Cai Gao still keeps painting and holds on to her love for art. This great award is not only her own success, but also a great praise for Chinese traditional art. Grandma Cai Gao is a good example for teenagers. Her story tells us that dreams have no age limit. If we hold our love tightly and never give up, we can also make our dreams come true and be excellent in our own field. 46．Why are all Chinese people proud of Grandma Cai Gao? 47．When did Grandma Cai Gao start to make picture books? 48．Where does Grandma Cai Gao get ideas for her painting? 49．What does Grandma Cai Gao keep doing even when she is 80? 50．What do you think of Grandma Cai Gao? Why? B．书面表达 51．为践行“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念，我校正在举办以健康生活为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍保持健康、收获快乐的方法。 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东中山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟，满分120分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Laura is a twelve-year-old girl. She comes from New York. She 1 with her family. There are seven people in her family, so she has 2 big family. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. Because it is 3 , they have to stay at home. What are they doing now? Laura’s grandma is drinking tea in the living room. She is eighty 4 old, but she is still (仍然) very healthy. Laura’s father is reading a newspaper in the study. China Daily is 5 favourite newspaper. Who is the boy on the sofa? He is Laura’s little brother. He is playing with a ball. Like any other little boy, he likes all kinds of 6 . What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura’s mother? She is 7 delicious food for the family in the kitchen. 8 is Laura’s sister? Oh! She is in her bedroom. Because she is interested 9 music, she is playing the guitar. 10 any other members in her family? Yes! Look at Laura’s pet dog! It’s sleeping on the floor. It’s so cute. 1．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 2．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 3．A．rains B．rainy C．rained D．rain 4．A．years B．year C．month D．months 5．A．her B．his C．he D．she 6．A．pets B．pet C．toy D．toys 7．A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 9．A．in B．at C．on D．for 10．A．Is there B．There are C．Are there D．There is 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura一家的家庭成员及他们在周六上午各自进行的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活场景。 【详解】1．句意：她和家人住在一起。 根据主语“She”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式“lives”。live是动词原形，lived是过去式，living是非谓语形式，均不符合语法。 2．句意：她家中有七口人，所以她有一个大家庭。 “big family”为单数可数名词短语，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。an用于元音音素前，零冠词和定冠词the均不符。 3．句意：因为下雨了，所以他们不得不待在家里。 空格前“is”表明需用形容词作表语，“rainy”为形容词“下雨的”。rains是动词三单，rained是过去式，rain是动词原形或名词，均不符合句子结构。 4．句意：她八十岁了，但身体仍然很健康。 “eighty”后接名词复数“years”表示年龄，固定表达“years old”。year为单数，month和months不符合“年龄”语境。 5．句意：《中国日报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 前文提到“Laura’s father”，男性，且空格后为名词“newspaper”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰。her对应女性，he和she为主格代词。 6．句意：像其他小男孩一样，他喜欢各种各样的玩具。 根据“Like any other little boy, he likes all kinds of”可知小孩喜欢玩具，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，“toys”为“玩具”的复数形式。pets指“宠物”，toy“玩具”单数形式，均不符合语法和语境。 7．句意：她正在厨房为家人做美味的食物。 前文“How about Laura’s mother?”询问正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“is making”。makes为一般现在时三单，make为原形，made为过去式。 8．句意：Laura的姐姐/妹妹在哪里？ 下文回答“She is in her bedroom.”指地点，疑问词需用“Where”询问位置。Why问原因，How问方式，What问事物。 9．句意：因为她对音乐感兴趣，所以她正在弹吉他。 固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。介词需用“in”，at、on、for均搭配错误。 10．句意：她家还有其他成员吗？ 下文“Yes!”及“Look at Laura’s pet dog!”表明存在其他成员，且主语“any other members”为复数，一般疑问句需用“Are there”引导。Is there用于单数，There are/there is为陈述句结构。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. Grady walked into the classroom with a smile. “You are all looking forward to the 11 vacation. Let’s talk about your plans,” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to 12 painting in winter.” Olivia then said, “I want to do something 13 , such as reading classic novels and watching the news.” Mrs. Grady 14 it as a great start. As the new year was coming, they also talked about 15 . Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise at least twice a week.” 16 , Mrs. Grady asked about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play the piano. Mrs. Grady thought trying new hobbies was really nice. Emma 17 she would be more hard-working than she was at school. Many students hoped to 18 their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs. Grady then let them write down a full vacation plan and a new year’s resolution. They should set small 19 to achieve the resolution. If they want to make good 20 in learning a new language, they should make a weekly plan for words. The more carefully they plan and work, the more fruitful (富有成效的) their vacation and self-improvement will be. 11．A．strange B．exciting C．serious D．boring 12．A．cut up B．feel like C．take up D．fight against 13．A．meaningful B．ancient C．secret D．silly 14．A．forgot B．performed C．stored D．praised 15．A．budgets B．jokes C．resolutions D．victories 16．A．Finally B．Freshly C．Heavily D．Hardly 17．A．weighed B．compared C．pretended D．promised 18．A．attend B．waste C．share D．text 19．A．camps B．steps C．articles D．shouts 20．A．progress B．similarity C．breath D．humour 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了格雷迪老师引导学生讨论假期计划与新年决心，鼓励设定小目标，通过周密计划实现自我提升，度过充实假期。 【详解】11．句意：你们都期待着令人兴奋的假期。 根据“looking forward to”可知，此处填褒义词，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、serious“严肃的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 12．句意：我计划在冬天开始学习画画。 “painting”作为爱好，应是开始学习，take up“开始从事；开始干”。cut up“切碎”、feel like“想要”、fight against“对抗”均不符合。 13．句意：我想做一些有意义的事情，比如读经典小说和看新闻。 下文举例读经典小说和看新闻，这些活动是有教育意义的，meaningful“有意义的”。ancient“古老的”、secret“秘密的”、silly“愚蠢的”均不符合。 14．句意：格雷迪老师称赞这是一个很好的开始。 下文说这是一个很好的开始，可见老师持肯定态度，praised“称赞”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、performed“表演”、stored“储存”均不符合。 15．句意：新年来临之际，他们还谈到了决心。 上文提到新年来临之际，结合下文“resolution ideas”可知，此处指谈论新年决心，resolutions“决心”。budgets“预算”、jokes“笑话”、victories“胜利”均不符合。 16．句意：最后，老师问关于自我提升的事。 上文谈论了假期和新年决心，此处为讨论的最后部分，Finally“最后”。Freshly“新鲜地”、Heavily“沉重地”、Hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 17．句意：艾玛承诺她会比在学校时更加努力。 下文说她将会更努力，应是对未来的承诺，promised“承诺”。weighed“称重”、compared“比较”、pretended“假装”均不符合。 18．句意：许多学生希望与同学分享他们的假期和决心。 宾语为“假期和决心”，结合“with their classmates”可知，是与同学分享想法，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。attend“参加”、waste“浪费”、text“发短信”均不符合。 19．句意：他们应该设定小步骤来实现这一决心。 为了实现决心，应该设定小步骤，steps“步骤”。camps“营地”、articles“文章”、shouts“喊叫”均不符合。 20．句意：如果他们想在学习语言上取得好进步，他们应该每周制定一个单词计划。 下文说应该制定一个单词计划，应是想取得进步，make progress“取得进步”。similarity“相似性”、breath“呼吸”、humour“幽默”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A One afternoon, I decided to bake a birthday cake for my dad. I called my aunt for help, followed an online recipe, and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice four hours had passed. Although the cake looked a bit messy and wasn’t very tasty, Dad ate it all and said it was the best cake he had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the cake perfectly, I truly enjoyed the process. The process is important because it offers us something greater than the result itself. That is, we always gain new experiences during the process, which may help us develop our skills or build strong relationships with others. If we only care about the result and fail to enjoy the process, then when the result isn’t perfect, we may feel discouraged and want to give up. As a result, we may never understand the true meaning of success. But in this fast-paced world, we see many successful people competing with each other. How can we learn to enjoy the process? Well, the question itself contains the answer. Don’t always compare yourself with others. We are all different, and success means different things to different people. Follow your own path. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to stress and unhappiness. Do it step by step, but never stop moving forward. Reward yourself. Break the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each one. Small rewards can go a long way. 21．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts. C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers. 22．Who would probably feel “discouraged” according to Paragraph 2? A．Mary spent the whole afternoon painting and felt relaxed. B．After months of practice, John finally won the chess competition. C．Peter received a surprise gift from his friends on his birthday. D．Lucy always wanted to beat her classmate in the exam but never could. 23．What does the phrase “Follow your own path” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Travel alone to find happiness. B．Do things your own way, not others’. C．Ride a bike to relax. D．Share your ideas with friends. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①→②③→④⑤⑥ B．①②→③④⑤→⑥ C．①→②→③④⑤→⑥ D．①→②③④→⑤⑥ 25．Which could be the best title for the text? A．Never Give Up. B．Enjoy the Process. C．Slow Down Your Life. D．Go After Good Results. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】作者通过为父亲烤制生日蛋糕的亲身经历引出话题，论述享受做事过程的重要性，同时给出学会享受过程的三条具体方法。 【详解】21．根据第一段内容“One afternoon, I decided to bake a birthday cake for my dad...”可知，作者通过讲述自己给爸爸做蛋糕的具体经历（例子）来引出文章话题。 22．根据第二段“If we only care about the result... when the result isn't perfect, we may feel discouraged”可知，只关注结果且结果不完美时会感到沮丧。选项 D 中 Lucy 只想打败同学（只关注结果）但从未成功（结果不完美），最符合感到“discouraged”的情境。 23．根据第四段“Don’t always compare yourself with others. We are all different... Follow your own path.”可知，上下文强调不要与他人比较，成功对每个人意义不同，因此"Follow your own path"意为按照自己的方式做事，不要盲从他人。 24．分析全文结构：第一段①通过故事引出话题；第二段②阐述过程的重要性，第三段③引出“如何享受过程”的问题，这两段共同构成分析与过渡；第四段④、第五段⑤、第六段⑥分别提出了三条具体建议。因此结构为①→②③→④⑤⑥。 25．文章主要通过做蛋糕的经历引出“过程比结果更重要”的观点，并重点介绍了如何享受过程的三条建议。选项 B“Enjoy the Process”最能概括文章中心思想。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more successful when they grow up. 26 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier. 27 The experience can also encourage children to be more active (积极的) outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). 28 It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. 29 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 30 Chores are usually related to daily tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, etc. These are all life skills that children need to learn. The only way to learn is by doing. A．Chores also teach important life skills. B．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. C．In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. D．Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E．These words can make them know they are useful and able to help their families more. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对儿童成长的益处。 【详解】26．空处位于首段末尾，后文分段介绍做家务对孩子的各类好处，C项“In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways.”总领下文，符合语境。 27．前文提到父母会感谢孩子的帮忙、告知孩子他们让日子更轻松，E项“These words can make them know they are useful and able to help their families more.”衔接前文父母的话语，逻辑连贯。 28．前文提到做家务能避免孩子被惯坏，后文提到目标实现需要付出很多努力，B项“Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate.（即不会不劳而获）”衔接上下文，说明孩子要明白付出才有收获的道理。 29．前文提到孩子能通过做家务学会管理时间、从小习惯做家务，后文提到长大后需要平衡生活的不同部分，D项“Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities.”衔接时间管理的主题，符合逻辑。 30．空处位于段首，后文提到做家务相关的日常任务都是孩子需要学习的生活技能，A项“Chores also teach important life skills.”作为段首主旨句，统领该段内容。 C 左栏是五位同学在节假日的旅行经历，右栏是七则旅游景点的简介，请将左栏同学的经历和右栏的旅游景点进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 Tina had a good trip last month. She went to a mountain and saw many wonderful rocks. 32 Aaron did something different during the Qingming Festival. He enjoyed the beauty of flowers at a university. 33 Lisa enjoyed herself last Saturday. She visited a beautiful village. She saw a great waterfall there. 34 Ricky went to the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming and had lots of fun there. 35 Grace is interested in tablets (碑). On Children’s Day, she went to Changsha and she found her favourite tablets. A．In Zengcheng, Baishui Village, there is a good place for you to relax. You can enjoy the wonderful waterfall and clean air here. B．Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. It is one of the four greatest academies in ancient China. You can enjoy a large number of tablets here. C． The Danxia Mountain is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. Rocks in different shapes are really beautiful. D．In the east of Shenzhen, Xiaomeisha Resort is known as the “Hawaii of the East”. Here you can enjoy all kinds of activities about water like swimming. E. Yuntai Garden is a good place for flower lovers. Come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers with your family. F. The bauhinia (紫荆) flower is one of the most famous flowers in China. In March and April every year, you can enjoy beautiful bauhinia flowers in South China Agricultural (农业) University. G. There are many exciting games for young people in Shenzhen Happy Valley. There are also some excellent shows. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，五位同学分别描述了各自的旅行经历，要求从七则旅游景点简介中为每人匹配对应的景点，其中两项为多余选项。 【详解】31．Tina去了一座山并看到了许多奇特的岩石。C项“丹霞山位于广东韶关，不同形状的岩石非常美丽”，与Tina的经历直接匹配。 32．Aaron在清明节期间去了一所大学欣赏花。F项“紫荆花是中国最著名的花之一，每年三四月可在华南农业大学欣赏美丽的紫荆花”，与Aaron的经历直接匹配。 33．Lisa去了一个美丽的村庄并看到了瀑布。A项“在增城白水寨，你可以欣赏壮观的瀑布和清新的空气”，与Lisa的经历直接匹配。 34．Ricky上周末去了海滩，和家人游泳并玩得很开心。D项“深圳东部的小梅沙度假村被称为‘东方夏威夷’，你可以在这里享受各种水上活动”，与Ricky的经历直接匹配。 35．Grace对碑刻感兴趣，儿童节去了长沙并找到了她最喜欢的碑。B项“岳麓书院位于岳麓山脚下，是中国古代四大书院之一，你可以在这里看到大量的碑刻”，与Grace的经历直接匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 exact  good  but  recipe  they  excite  plant  we  start  until  hard  add Autumn arrived, and Dad said, “Let’s look for chestnuts (栗子).” Mum and I were 36 to join the hunt. We walked into the forest. As I was looking around, Dad called me over. He showed me a 37 with spiky (带刺的) balls hanging from its branches. Mum explained, “Those are chestnuts. They may look ugly with 38 , spiky shells (壳), but the nuts inside are pretty delicious.” Then Dad and Mum showed me the safest way to pick them. With our bag full, we went back home. “Let’s make a dish with 39 . We can make delicious chestnut chicken,” Mum said. “Nice!” I shouted and couldn’t wait 40 cooking. Mum knew 41 what to do with chicken. She cut it into large pieces and placed them into the pot to boil. Dad and I peeled the chestnuts and 42 them into the pot. We let everything simmer (炖) for some time 43 the meat and chestnuts were soft. When the chestnut chicken was ready, the smell filled the house, and the taste was even 44 . Helping make such a delicious dish made me feel glad. I also realized that the best 45 aren’t just about the ingredients, but about the love we put into them. 【答案】 36．excited 37．plant 38．hard 39．them 40．to start 41．exactly 42．added 43．until 44．better 45．recipes 【导语】本文讲述秋日一家人进山采摘栗子，回家一同制作栗子炖鸡的经历，作者从中感悟到美食的精髓不在于食材，而在于烹饪时饱含的爱意。 【详解】36．句意：妈妈和我兴奋地前去寻找栗子。be excited to do sth.固定搭配，意为“兴奋地做某事”；excite形容词形式excited修饰人，符合语境。故填excited。 37．句意：他指给我看一棵枝头挂满带刺球状外壳的植物。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；plant意为“树木、植株”，指代栗子树，符合语境。故填plant。 38．句意：它们外壳坚硬带刺，看起来或许不好看，但里面的栗子十分美味。修饰名词shells需要形容词；hard意为“坚硬的”，用来形容栗子带刺的外壳，贴合文意。故填hard。 39．句意：我们用栗子做一道菜吧。介词with后用人称代词宾格；them指代前文chestnuts栗子，符合语境。故填them。 40．句意：我大喊太棒了，迫不及待要开始烹饪。can’t wait to do sth.固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”；start意为“开始”，此处用动词不定式to start。 41．句意：妈妈完全清楚烹制鸡肉的步骤。修饰动词knew要用副词；exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“确切地、完全地”。故填exactly。 42．句意：我和爸爸剥好栗子，然后把栗子放进锅里。全文叙事为一般过去时；add sth. into...“把某物加入……”，此处用add的过去式added。 43．句意：我们把所有食材小火慢炖一段时间，直到鸡肉和栗子都软烂为止。until连词，意为“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，契合炖煮的过程。故填until。 44．句意：栗子炖鸡做好后香气满屋，味道甚至更棒。even后接形容词比较级；good的比较级为better，表示味道比预想的更好。故填better。 45．句意：我也明白了，最好的菜谱不只取决于食材，更饱含我们倾注其中的爱意。谓语动词are提示主语为复数；recipe的复数形式为recipes，意为“菜谱、烹饪配方”。故填recipes。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 Now 80 years old, Grandma Cai Gao is one of the most outstanding picture-book illustrators in China. All Chinese people are proud of her because she is the first Chinese illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration in 2024 — the most important honour in children’s books around the world. This is a big step for Chinese original picture books to be known by the world. She was born in Changsha, Hunan Province. She used to be a village teacher for 20 years. She never learned art in a professional way when she was young, but she always had a simple and child-like heart. She started to love painting and make picture books carefully only when she was 40. She has made many famous works, such as The Boy Who Drew Cats and Classic Chinese Poems Illustrated. Her way of painting is very special. She likes to get ideas from old Chinese stories, ancient poems and the countryside. Her paintings use soft colors and simple lines, and they are full of Chinese style and quiet beauty. Her works are simple but warm, with feelings for the countryside and true love. They bring peace and comfort to both children and adult readers. Even when she is 80, Grandma Cai Gao still keeps painting and holds on to her love for art. This great award is not only her own success, but also a great praise for Chinese traditional art. Grandma Cai Gao is a good example for teenagers. Her story tells us that dreams have no age limit. If we hold our love tightly and never give up, we can also make our dreams come true and be excellent in our own field. 46．Why are all Chinese people proud of Grandma Cai Gao? 47．When did Grandma Cai Gao start to make picture books? 48．Where does Grandma Cai Gao get ideas for her painting? 49．What does Grandma Cai Gao keep doing even when she is 80? 50．What do you think of Grandma Cai Gao? Why? 【答案】46． Because she is the first Chinese illustrator to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration in 2024. 47． When she was 40. 48． From old Chinese stories, ancient poems and the countryside. 49． She keeps painting. 50． She is great because she sticks to her dream all her life. 【导语】本文介绍80岁绘本画家蔡皋奶奶的人生经历、创作特色与人生启示，讲述她成为首位斩获国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师的故事。 【详解】46．根据第一段“All Chinese people are proud of her because she is the first Chinese to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2024 — the most important honour in children’s books around the world.”可知，国人自豪的原因是她是2024年首位获得国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师，答案是原文直接信息。 47．根据第二段“She started to love painting and make picture books carefully only when she was 40.”可知，蔡皋奶奶40岁才开始创作绘本，答案为原文直接提取。 48．根据第三段“She likes to get ideas from old Chinese stories, ancient poems and the countryside.”可知，她从中国传统古老故事、古诗与乡村生活中获取绘画灵感，答案是原文直接信息。 49．根据第四段“Even when she is 80, Grandma Cai Gao still keeps painting and holds on to her love for art.”可知，即便到80岁，她仍坚持作画，答案提取原文核心行为信息。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答需结合文中事实，可结合她40岁才开始画画、80岁仍坚持创作、拿下国际大奖的事例阐述看法。 B．书面表达 51．为践行“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念，我校正在举办以健康生活为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍保持健康、收获快乐的方法。 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life?      First of all, we need a healthy body. We should keep balanced eating habits and take exercise every day, such as running or playing ball games. Enough sleep also helps us stay energetic all day long.      Besides a healthy body, a healthy mind is equally important. When we feel upset, we can talk with friends or listen to soft music to relax ourselves. It’s wise to stay away from bad moods and learn to be thankful for small warm things in daily life.      A healthy body together with a healthy mind finally creates a healthy and happy life. If we stick to these good habits, we will surely enjoy a wonderful life every day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康身体的方法、维持健康心态的方法、身心兼备收获幸福生活 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：文中不得出现姓名、校名、地名等真实信息；总词数不少于80词，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局 采用四段式结构： 开头段：抛出话题，引出如何拥有健康幸福生活的核心问题 第二段：介绍打造健康身体的具体做法 第三段：讲解调节心态、保持健康心理的途径 结尾段：总结身心双重健康是幸福生活的基础，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：打造健康身体 饮食要求：balanced eating habits/healthy diet/low-sugar food等 运动方式：take exercise/running/play ball games等 作息保障：enough sleep/sleep early/get up early等 要点二：维持健康心态 解压途径：talk with friends/listen to soft music/read books等 情绪管理：stay away from bad moods/cheer up/keep positive等 生活态度：be thankful for small warm things/appreciate little happiness等 要点三：身心结合收获幸福生活 核心逻辑：a healthy body together with a healthy mind/physical health plus mental health等 行动建议：stick to these good habits/keep healthy lifestyles/insist on daily self-care等 最终收获：enjoy a wonderful life/live happily every day/lead a satisfying life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $