Unit 2 Hobbies（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“兴趣爱好”话题构建知识体系，通过表格系统梳理一般现在时（三单）语法规则，结合即时小练呈现15个核心词汇的词性变形与固定搭配，清晰标注重难点分布，形成“词汇-句型-语法-语用”的递进脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础层通过单词填空、完成句子巩固like doing等核心短语，提升层结合语篇语法填空和真实情境阅读理解，培养语言运用能力与思维品质。配套答题即时反馈，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

Unit 2 Hobbies（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“兴趣爱好”话题，复习谈论业余爱好、日常活动的交际句型，熟练运用情景对话表达喜好。 2. 掌握爱好、日常活动类词汇与固定短语，拓展相关单词词性变形。 3. 核心语法：一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数）。 4. 能够交流彼此爱好，读懂介绍兴趣爱好的短文，写作介绍自己或者他人的爱好。 复习重难点 重点：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化规则；询问和表达爱好的核心句型；`like doing` 短语运用。 难点：一般现在时三单形式的否定句、一般疑问句变换；区分动词原形与三单形式；写作中合理串联语句介绍爱好。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 paint vt.&vi. 用颜料画；在……刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 单词变形：painter n. 画家；painting n. 画作 固定搭配 ① paint pictures 画画 ② paint the wall 粉刷墙壁 即时小练 1. There are many beautiful ______ (paint) in the museum. 2. His father is a ______ (paint). He draws well. 3. She often ______ (paint) colourful pictures after school. 【答案】1.paintings 2.painter 3.paints 知识点2 all kinds of 各种各样的 单词变形：kind adj.善良的 n.种类 固定搭配 ① all kinds of 各种各样的 ② a kind of 一种 ③ different kinds of 不同种类的 ④ be kind to sb. 对某人友善 即时小练 1. The shop has ______ ______ ______ toys.（各种各样的） 2. We should ______ ______ ______ our classmates.（对……友善） 【答案】1.all kinds of 2.be kind to 知识点3 fit adj. 健康的 单词变形：fitness n. 健康 固定搭配 ① keep fit 保持健康 即时小练 1. We take exercise for ______ (fit). 2. Running can help us ______ ______ .（保持健康） 【答案】1.fitness 2.keep fit 知识点4 change vt.&n. 改变，变化 单词变形：changeable adj. 多变的 固定搭配 ① change one’s idea 改变主意 即时小练 1. The weather in spring is ______ (change). 2. He often ______ (change) his plans. 【答案】1.changeable 2.changes 知识点5 life n. 个人生活；生命 单词变形：lives n.(复数)生命；生活 固定搭配 ① daily life 日常生活 即时小练 1. Different people have different ______ (life). 2. We enjoy our happy ______ ______ .（日常生活） 【答案】1.lives 2.daily life 知识点6 endless adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 单词变形：end n. 结尾；尽头 v.结束 固定搭配 ① endless time 无尽的时间 ② at the end of 在……末尾 即时小练 1. The story has no ______ (end). It seems ______ (end). 2. We will have a party ______ ______ ______ this month.（在……末尾） 【答案】1.end；endless 2.at the end of 知识点7 true adj. 真正的；确实的 单词变形：truly adv. 真正地；truth n. 事实，真相 固定搭配 ① come true 实现 即时小练 1. I ______ (true) want my dream to come ______ . 2. Everyone wants to know the ______ (true). 【答案】1.truly；true 2.truth 知识点8 join vt.&vi. 加入；与……一道去 单词变形：joins（动词三单） 固定搭配 ① join the club 加入俱乐部 ② join sb. 和某人一起 即时小练 1. He ______ (join) the volleyball club every year. 2. Can you ______ ______ to play games?（和我们一起） 【答案】1.joins 2.join us 知识点9 future n. 未来 单词变形：futuristic adj. 未来主义的 固定搭配 ① in the future 在未来 即时小练 1. I want to be a scientist ______ ______ ______ .（在未来） 2. No one knows the ______ (future) life. 【答案】1.in the future 2.future 知识点10 design vt.&n. 设计 单词变形：designer n. 设计师 固定搭配 ① design houses 设计房屋 即时小练 1. That young ______ (design) can ______ (design) nice clothes. 2. She ______ (design) beautiful cards every weekend. 【答案】1.designer；design 2.designs 知识点11 artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家 单词变形：art n. 美术；艺术 固定搭配 ① an art lesson 一节美术课 即时小练 1. The ______ (art) likes art very much. 2. We have ______ ______ ______ on Wednesday.（一节美术课） 【答案】1.artist 2.an art lesson 知识点12 hope vt.,vi.&n. 希望 单词变形：hopeful adj. 充满希望的 固定搭配 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 即时小练 1. She is ______ (hope) that her dream comes true. 2. I hope ______ (visit) the art museum one day. 【答案】1.hopeful 2.to visit 知识点13 become linking v. 成为，开始变得 单词变形：becomes（三单） 固定搭配 ① become an artist 成为一名画家 即时小练 1. He ______ (become) a member of the art club. 2. She wants ______ ______ ______ in the future.（成为一名画家） 【答案】1.becomes 2.to become an artist 知识点14 work n. 作品，著作；v. 工作 单词变形：worker n. 工人 固定搭配 ① works of art 艺术品 即时小练 1. There are many ______ (work) of art in the museum. 2. Those ______ (work) work hard every day. 【答案】1.works 2.workers 知识点15 plan vt.&n. 打算；计划 单词变形：plans（三单/复数） 固定搭配 ① plan to do sth. 计划做某事 即时小练 1. He ______ (plan) ______ (visit) the museum. 2. We have different ______ (plan) for holidays. 【答案】1.plans；to visit 2.plans 单元语法：一般现在时 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 （时间：30分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (jog) in the park every morning. 2. There are many famous ______ (paint) in the museum. 3. Everyone has different ______ (life). 4. My brother ______ (hope) to be an artist. 5. All the ______ (member) enjoy the club activities. 6. Her ______ (dream) come true one day. 7. These ______ (science) work hard to study nature. 8. Every student has many different ______ (skill). 9. He wants to be a great ______ (design). 10. This ______ (paint) looks very beautiful. 二、单词拼写 1. I often ______ (慢跑) after dinner. 2. My father can ______ (修理) many things at home. 3. This is my ______ (梦想) for the future. 4. He is a ______ (成员) of the volleyball club. 5. We learn ______ (地理) at school. 6. I want to ______ (加入) the art club. 7. The ______ (会议) starts at two o’clock. 8. Your idea ______ (听起来) great. 9. What is your ______ (计划) for weekends? 10. He is my role ______ (榜样). 11. He can ______ (设计) nice houses. 12. This ______ (画作) is very famous. 13. She wants to be an ______ (艺术家). 14. I ______ (希望) to visit the museum. 15. We meet ______ (一次) a week. 三、完成句子 1. His dream can ______ ______ .（实现） 2. There are ______ ______ ______ toys in the shop.（各种各样的） 3. I want to ______ ______ the football club.（加入） 4. We will have a meeting ______ ______ ______ .（在未来） 5. You can ______ the toy car ______ .（拆开） 6. He ______ ______ ______ become a scientist.（打算） 7. She likes to ______ ______ after school.（慢跑） 8. The shop ______ ______ ______ beautiful paintings.（有各种各样的） 9. Many students ______ ______ ______ the school club.（是……的成员） 10. This story ______ ______ a true story.（听起来好像） 参考答案 一、1.jogs 2.paintings 3.lives 4.hopes 5.members 6.dreams 7.scientists 8.skills 9.designer 10.painting 二、1.jog 2.fix 3.dream 4.member 5.geography 6.join 7.meeting 8.sounds 9.plan 10.model 11.design 12.painting 13.artist 14.hope 15.once 三、1.come true 2.all kinds of 3.join in 4.in the future 5.take; apart 6.plans to 7.go jogging 8.has all kinds of 9.are members of 10.sounds like 四、语法填空 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 1 (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me 2 (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies. My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only American and 3 (China) ones. I have a lot of friends in America, so I often get letters from 4 (they). We can learn a lot from stamps. My older brother, Peter, 5 (like) watching trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 6 (go) through the station. He writes down their names and 7 (number). My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she 8 (not have) to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself. When I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, she is always glad 9 (help) me. My father has a hobby too. It is walking the dog. Every day he goes 10 (jog) with his handsome dog. 【答案】 1．interested 2．tell 3．Chinese 4．them 5．likes 6．go 7．numbers 8．doesn’t have 9．to help 10．jogging 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人不同的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？根据”Are you...in our hobbies?”和提示词“interest”可知，此处是询问是否感兴趣，“be interested in...”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合题意。故填interested。 2．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你我们家人的爱好。根据“let me...”可知，此处要用“let sb. do sth.”的结构，“let”后用动词原形，“tell”就是动词原形，符合题意。故填tell。 3．句意：我只收集美国和中国的邮票。根据“American”可知，此处需用“China”的形容词形式，“Chinese”意为“中国的”，符合题意。故填Chinese。 4．句意：我有很多美国朋友，所以我常常收到他们的来信。介词“from”后面用人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 5．句意：我的哥哥皮特喜爱看火车。根据第三人称单数主语“Peter”可知，动词需用三单形式，“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故填likes。 6．句意：他经常去附近的火车站，看火车经过车站。“watch sb. do sth.”意为“看到动作的全过程”，因此这里应用动词原形go，符合题意。故填go。 7．句意：他写下火车的名字和号码。根据“their names”可知“number”也需用复数形式，“numbers”是“number”的复数形式。故填numbers。 8．句意；她没有缝纫机，但她不担心——她能用她妈妈的。根据“has”和“not have”可知，句子是一般现在时态的否定，主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词需用“doesn’t”，用了助动词后，“have”用动词原形。故填doesn’t have。 9．句意：当我撕破衬衫或裤子时，她总是很乐意帮助我。“be glad to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，这是固定搭配，“help”的动词不定式为“to help”。故填to help。 10．句意：他每天都和他那只帅气的狗去慢跑。“go jogging”意为“去慢跑”，是一个固定搭配，句子中有“goes”，动词“jog”需改为“jogging”。故填jogging。 五、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Three kids are sharing their favourite hobbies. Hi, I’m Joe Whale. You can also call me “The Doodle (涂鸦) Boy”. I am 13 years old and live in the UK. I began drawing when I was only 3. My favourite things to draw are food, monsters and aliens (怪兽和外星人). But I make doodles about all of the things I see every day. Many people like my drawings and ask me to draw for them. I draw for a book called Bad Food, for example. Hi, my name is Fatin Kylychbekova and I’m 12. I come from the UK. Can you guess what I’m doing in the picture? Yes, it’s kung fu! I first started learning it when I was just seven. My teacher is Mark Browne and he is great. I used to train seven days a week and I never got tired. Now I’ve got my black belt (黑带) in kung fu! I feel truly excited and I can teach others now. Hello! I’m Sam Gouveia. I’m nine and I’m from the US. I love sewing (缝纫) very much. My parents bought me a sewing machine as my ninth birthday gift. It really helps me a lot. Look at this shirt! I made it for my dad in my sewing class and it took me six weeks! Some students ask me, “Why do you sew? That’s for girls.” Well, I don’t think so. You can do anything you like! 1．What are Joe’s doodles about? A．Animals. B．A big monster. C．Healthy food. D．Things around him. 2．What do we know about Fatin? A．She doesn’t like her teacher. B．She always feels tired after training. C．She is not interested in teaching others. D．She practised kung fu every day in the past. 3．What can we learn from Sam? A．Sewing is easy to learn. B．Be nice to your parents. C．People can do anything they like. D．Listen to what others say. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子（Joe、Fatin和Sam）分享他们最喜欢的爱好。 1．Joe对应的内容提到：“But I make doodles about all of the things I see every day. ”，表明Joe的涂鸦是关于他周围的事物。 2．Fatin对应的内容提到：“I used to train seven days a week and I never got tired.”，表明Fatin过去每天都练习功夫。 3．Sam对应的内容提到：“You can do anything you like!”，表明Sam的观点是人们可以做自己喜欢的事情。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“兴趣爱好”话题，复习谈论业余爱好、日常活动的交际句型，熟练运用情景对话表达喜好。 2. 掌握爱好、日常活动类词汇与固定短语，拓展相关单词词性变形。 3. 核心语法：一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数）。 4. 能够交流彼此爱好，读懂介绍兴趣爱好的短文，写作介绍自己或者他人的爱好。 复习重难点 重点：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化规则；询问和表达爱好的核心句型；`like doing` 短语运用。 难点：一般现在时三单形式的否定句、一般疑问句变换；区分动词原形与三单形式；写作中合理串联语句介绍爱好。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 paint vt.&vi. 用颜料画；在……刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 单词变形：painter n. 画家；painting n. 画作 固定搭配 ① paint pictures 画画 ② paint the wall 粉刷墙壁 即时小练 1. There are many beautiful ______ (paint) in the museum. 2. His father is a ______ (paint). He draws well. 3. She often ______ (paint) colourful pictures after school. 知识点2 all kinds of 各种各样的 单词变形：kind adj.善良的 n.种类 固定搭配 ① all kinds of 各种各样的 ② a kind of 一种 ③ different kinds of 不同种类的 ④ be kind to sb. 对某人友善 即时小练 1. The shop has ______ ______ ______ toys.（各种各样的） 2. We should ______ ______ ______ our classmates.（对……友善） 知识点3 fit adj. 健康的 单词变形：fitness n. 健康 固定搭配 ① keep fit 保持健康 即时小练 1. We take exercise for ______ (fit). 2. Running can help us ______ ______ .（保持健康） 知识点4 change vt.&n. 改变，变化 单词变形：changeable adj. 多变的 固定搭配 ① change one’s idea 改变主意 即时小练 1. The weather in spring is ______ (change). 2. He often ______ (change) his plans. 知识点5 life n. 个人生活；生命 单词变形：lives n.(复数)生命；生活 固定搭配 ① daily life 日常生活 即时小练 1. Different people have different ______ (life). 2. We enjoy our happy ______ ______ .（日常生活） 知识点6 endless adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 单词变形：end n. 结尾；尽头 v.结束 固定搭配 ① endless time 无尽的时间 ② at the end of 在……末尾 即时小练 1. The story has no ______ (end). It seems ______ (end). 2. We will have a party ______ ______ ______ this month.（在……末尾） 知识点7 true adj. 真正的；确实的 单词变形：truly adv. 真正地；truth n. 事实，真相 固定搭配 ① come true 实现 即时小练 1. I ______ (true) want my dream to come ______ . 2. Everyone wants to know the ______ (true). 知识点8 join vt.&vi. 加入；与……一道去 单词变形：joins（动词三单） 固定搭配 ① join the club 加入俱乐部 ② join sb. 和某人一起 即时小练 1. He ______ (join) the volleyball club every year. 2. Can you ______ ______ to play games?（和我们一起） 知识点9 future n. 未来 单词变形：futuristic adj. 未来主义的 固定搭配 ① in the future 在未来 即时小练 1. I want to be a scientist ______ ______ ______ .（在未来） 2. No one knows the ______ (future) life. 知识点10 design vt.&n. 设计 单词变形：designer n. 设计师 固定搭配 ① design houses 设计房屋 即时小练 1. That young ______ (design) can ______ (design) nice clothes. 2. She ______ (design) beautiful cards every weekend. 知识点11 artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家 单词变形：art n. 美术；艺术 固定搭配 ① an art lesson 一节美术课 即时小练 1. The ______ (art) likes art very much. 2. We have ______ ______ ______ on Wednesday.（一节美术课） 知识点12 hope vt.,vi.&n. 希望 单词变形：hopeful adj. 充满希望的 固定搭配 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 即时小练 1. She is ______ (hope) that her dream comes true. 2. I hope ______ (visit) the art museum one day. 知识点13 become linking v. 成为，开始变得 单词变形：becomes（三单） 固定搭配 ① become an artist 成为一名画家 即时小练 1. He ______ (become) a member of the art club. 2. She wants ______ ______ ______ in the future.（成为一名画家） 知识点14 work n. 作品，著作；v. 工作 单词变形：worker n. 工人 固定搭配 ① works of art 艺术品 即时小练 1. There are many ______ (work) of art in the museum. 2. Those ______ (work) work hard every day. 知识点15 plan vt.&n. 打算；计划 单词变形：plans（三单/复数） 固定搭配 ① plan to do sth. 计划做某事 即时小练 1. He ______ (plan) ______ (visit) the museum. 2. We have different ______ (plan) for holidays. 单元语法：一般现在时 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 （时间：30分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (jog) in the park every morning. 2. There are many famous ______ (paint) in the museum. 3. Everyone has different ______ (life). 4. My brother ______ (hope) to be an artist. 5. All the ______ (member) enjoy the club activities. 6. Her ______ (dream) come true one day. 7. These ______ (science) work hard to study nature. 8. Every student has many different ______ (skill). 9. He wants to be a great ______ (design). 10. This ______ (paint) looks very beautiful. 二、单词拼写 1. I often ______ (慢跑) after dinner. 2. My father can ______ (修理) many things at home. 3. This is my ______ (梦想) for the future. 4. He is a ______ (成员) of the volleyball club. 5. We learn ______ (地理) at school. 6. I want to ______ (加入) the art club. 7. The ______ (会议) starts at two o’clock. 8. Your idea ______ (听起来) great. 9. What is your ______ (计划) for weekends? 10. He is my role ______ (榜样). 11. He can ______ (设计) nice houses. 12. This ______ (画作) is very famous. 13. She wants to be an ______ (艺术家). 14. I ______ (希望) to visit the museum. 15. We meet ______ (一次) a week. 三、完成句子 1. His dream can ______ ______ .（实现） 2. There are ______ ______ ______ toys in the shop.（各种各样的） 3. I want to ______ ______ the football club.（加入） 4. We will have a meeting ______ ______ ______ .（在未来） 5. You can ______ the toy car ______ .（拆开） 6. He ______ ______ ______ become a scientist.（打算） 7. She likes to ______ ______ after school.（慢跑） 8. The shop ______ ______ ______ beautiful paintings.（有各种各样的） 9. Many students ______ ______ ______ the school club.（是……的成员） 10. This story ______ ______ a true story.（听起来好像） 四、语法填空 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 1 (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me 2 (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies. My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only American and 3 (China) ones. I have a lot of friends in America, so I often get letters from 4 (they). We can learn a lot from stamps. My older brother, Peter, 5 (like) watching trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 6 (go) through the station. He writes down their names and 7 (number). My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she 8 (not have) to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself. When I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, she is always glad 9 (help) me. My father has a hobby too. It is walking the dog. Every day he goes 10 (jog) with his handsome dog. 五、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Three kids are sharing their favourite hobbies. Hi, I’m Joe Whale. You can also call me “The Doodle (涂鸦) Boy”. I am 13 years old and live in the UK. I began drawing when I was only 3. My favourite things to draw are food, monsters and aliens (怪兽和外星人). But I make doodles about all of the things I see every day. Many people like my drawings and ask me to draw for them. I draw for a book called Bad Food, for example. Hi, my name is Fatin Kylychbekova and I’m 12. I come from the UK. Can you guess what I’m doing in the picture? Yes, it’s kung fu! I first started learning it when I was just seven. My teacher is Mark Browne and he is great. I used to train seven days a week and I never got tired. Now I’ve got my black belt (黑带) in kung fu! I feel truly excited and I can teach others now. Hello! I’m Sam Gouveia. I’m nine and I’m from the US. I love sewing (缝纫) very much. My parents bought me a sewing machine as my ninth birthday gift. It really helps me a lot. Look at this shirt! I made it for my dad in my sewing class and it took me six weeks! Some students ask me, “Why do you sew? That’s for girls.” Well, I don’t think so. You can do anything you like! 1．What are Joe’s doodles about? A．Animals. B．A big monster. C．Healthy food. D．Things around him. 2．What do we know about Fatin? A．She doesn’t like her teacher. B．She always feels tired after training. C．She is not interested in teaching others. D．She practised kung fu every day in the past. 3．What can we learn from Sam? A．Sewing is easy to learn. B．Be nice to your parents. C．People can do anything they like. D．Listen to what others say. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $