内容正文:
Starter Welcome to Junior High!(复习讲义)
复习要点
1. 围绕“初中新生活”主题,掌握校园场所、学科、文具、自我介绍相关基础表达,适应初中入门交际场景。
2. 重点识记校园物品、交友、入学计划类词汇与固定短语,熟练单词复数、人称代词基础变形。
3. 熟练掌握三大核心语法:冠词a/an/the用法、基数词与序数词、there be句型就近原则,分清可数/不可数名词单复数规则。
4. 能运用单元句型介绍校园、自我介绍、表达新学期计划,完成日常口语对话与简短入学自我介绍写作。
复习重难点
重点:a/an区分与定冠词the、零冠词使用场景;名词复数变化规则;there be句型肯定/否定/疑问句式;序数词搭配规则;介绍校园、自我介绍的基础交际句型。
难点:元音音素判断区分a/an;三餐、学科、球类等零冠词固定场景易混淆;there be就近原则多主语判断;序数词前the与物主代词不可同时连用;写作中结合there be与冠词准确描述校园环境。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1:ready adj. 准备好的
变形:readily adv. 乐意地
【固定搭配】
① be ready for sth 为某事做好准备
② be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
【即时小练】
① All students are ______ (readily) to join the club.
② We ______ ______ ______ take part in school activities.(准备好做)
知识点2:junior adj. 年少的;初中的
变形:junior n. 初中生
【固定搭配】
① junior high school 初中
② junior students 初中生
【即时小练】
① Every ______ ______ (初中生) enjoys the new school life.
③ My sister studies in a ______ ______ ______.(初中)
知识点3:forget v. 忘记
变形:forgetful adj. 健忘的
【固定搭配】
① forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事
② forget one’s books 忘记带书本
【即时小练】
① The little boy is very ______ (forget).
② Do not ______ ______ bring your pencil box.(忘记要去做)
知识点4:building n. 建筑物;楼房
变形:build v. 建造
【固定搭配】
① school building 教学楼
② a bright building 一栋明亮的楼房
【即时小练】
① Workers ______ (建造) new classrooms every year.
② We have lessons in the big ______ ______.(教学楼)
知识点5:start v./n. 开始;起点
变形:starter n. 新生;入门者
【固定搭配】
① start to do sth 开始做某事
② the start of school 开学之初
【即时小练】
① Every new ______ (start) feels happy in this school.
② Classes ______ ______ ______ at eight every morning.(开始做)
知识点6:everyone pron. 每人;人人
变形:everybody pron. 每个人
【固定搭配】
① everyone in class 班里每个人
② everyone likes music 所有人都喜欢音乐
【即时小练】
① Everyone ______ (have)a new notebook here.
② ______ ______ ______ likes our kind head teacher.(班里每个人)
知识点7:explore v. 探索;探寻
变形:exploration n. 探索
【固定搭配】
① explore new places 探索新地方
② explore the school garden 逛校园花园
【即时小练】
① Children love the ______ (explore) of the school yard.
② We often ______ ______ ______ after morning reading.(探索新地方)
知识点8:fun n. 乐趣 adj. 有趣的
变形:funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
【固定搭配】
① have fun 玩得开心
② lots of fun 很多乐趣
【即时小练】
① This game is really ______ (fun).
② Students ______ ______ ______ at break time every day.(玩得开心)
知识点9:introduce v. 介绍
变形:introduction n. 介绍
【固定搭配】
① introduce oneself 自我介绍
② introduce new friends 介绍新朋友
【即时小练】
① This short ______ (introduce) helps us know each other.
② We need to ______ ______ when we meet new classmates.(自我介绍)
知识点10:yourself pron. 你自己
变形:yourselves pron. 你们自己
【固定搭配】
① introduce yourself 自我介绍
② enjoy yourself 过得愉快
【即时小练】
① You can finish the task by ______ (yourself).
② Please ______ ______ to your deskmate first.(自我介绍)
知识点11::hobby n. 爱好
变形:hobbies n. 爱好(复数)
【固定搭配】
① one’s hobby 某人的爱好
② share hobbies 分享爱好
【即时小练】
① Many students have different ______ (hobby).
② We like to ______ ______ after class.(分享爱好)
知识点12:bit n. 一点;少量
变形:无词性变形
【固定搭配】
① a bit 一点儿
② a bit nervous 有点紧张
【即时小练】
① I feel ______ ______ shy on the first day.(一点儿)
② She is ______ ______ ______ before speaking.(有点紧张)
知识点13:join v. 加入;参加
变形:joiner n. 参与者
【固定搭配】
① join a club 加入社团
② join friends 和朋友一起
【即时小练】
① Every club welcomes new ______ (join).
② I want to ______ ______ ______ after school.(加入社团)
知识点14:take part in 参加(活动)
【固定搭配】
① take part in school activities 参加校园活动
② take part in games 参加游戏
【即时小练】
① We all ______ ______ ______ sports games every term.(参加校园活动)
单元语法
(一)名词
1.名词的数:分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数形式的构成规则多样,如一般在词尾加 - s,以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的加 - es,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es 等。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
2.名词的格:表示某人的什么东西或人时使用所有格。单数名词在后面加's,复数名词以 s 结尾的直接在 s 后加 ',不是以 s 结尾的与单数一样处理。
(二)数词
1.基数词:表示数量的多少,如 one、two、three 等。基数词一般是单数形式,但在与 of 短语连用表示概数等情况下常用复数,如 scores of people。
2.序数词:表示排列的顺序,如 first、second、third 等。序数词前一般要加 the,其缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母,如 1st、2nd。
(三)冠词
1.不定冠词:a 和 an,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词表示 “一个”“某一个” 等意思,如 a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果)。
2.定冠词:the,表示特指某个人、物或一类事物,如 the boy(这个男孩),the book on the desk(桌子上的那本书)。
(三)形容词
用于修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、特征等,如 a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩),the red book(这本红色的书)。
有比较级和最高级形式,用于两者或多者之间的比较。一般在形容词原级后加 - er 构成比较级,加 - est 构成最高级,如 tall(高的),taller(更高的),tallest(最高的);多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在前面加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级,如 beautiful(美丽的),more beautiful(更美丽的),most beautiful(最美丽的)。
(四)一般现在时
1.用法:表示经常性、习惯性动作,如 He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。);也可表示客观事实或真理,如 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
2.动词变化:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es,如 work - works,go - goes。
(五)一般将来时
1.will + 动词原形:表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态,will 可用于各种人称,如 I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天将去上学。),He will be back soon.(他很快就会回来。)
2.be going to + 动词原形:表示打算、计划做某事,或根据迹象推测即将发生的事情,如 She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.(她这个周末打算去看望她的祖父母。)
(六)there be 句型
表示 “有”,意思是 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某物”。其构成形式一般为 “there is/are + 某物 / 人 + 某地 / 时”,如 There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。)
be 动词的形式要和其后出现的主语在单复数上保持一致,遵循 “就近原则”,如 There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。)
(七)简单句的基本句型
主语 + 谓语:如 He runs.(他跑步。)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语:如 I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)
主语 + 系动词 + 表语:如 She is happy.(她很高兴。)
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:如 He gives me a book.(他给我一本书。)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:如 We make our classroom clean.(我们使我们的教室干净。)
(时间:30分钟)
一、用单词的正确形式填空
1. Every student is ready ______ (meet) new classmates.
2. There are many colourful ______ (scarf) in the classroom.
3. The boy is so ______ (forget) that he loses his books often.
4. Workers ______ (build) new rooms for our school every year.
5. Every new ______ (start) feels excited in junior high.
6. Children love the ______ (explore) of the school lab.
7. This short ______ (introduce) helps us know each other.
8. Different students have different ______ (hobby).
9. The girl speaks ______ (nervous) before the whole class.
10. Every club welcomes new ______ (join).
二、单词拼写
1. My new ______ (教科书) has many nice pictures.
2. I use an ______ (橡皮) to clean wrong words.
3. We study ______ (地理) and biology at junior high.
4. This grey ______ (夹克) is my brother’s.
5. The red ______ (围巾) stands for young pioneers.
6. We wear our school ______ (制服) every school day.
7. We eat lunch in the school ______ (食堂).
8. We do science tests in the ______ (实验室).
9. We help ______ (互相) with our lessons.
10. ______ (人人) likes interesting school activities.
11. Reading brings us lots of ______ (乐趣).
12. I want to ______ (介绍) my best friend to you.
13. I feel ______ (紧张的) on the first school day.
14. I ______ (加入) the music team this term.
15. We ______ (参与) many school games every term.
三、完成句子
1. We ________________________ all our new lessons.(为……做好准备)
2. All kids ________________________ after class every afternoon.(一起玩耍)
3. We ________________________ the new school garden.(探索新地方)
4. Please ________________________ when you meet your new deskmate.(自我介绍)
5. I am ________________________ shy to speak in public.(有点儿)
6. Students all ________________________ school sports games.(参加)
7. We have our lessons in the bright ________________________.(教学楼)
8. We wear clean ________________________ from Monday to Friday.(校服)
9. —Do you like music?
—________________________.(当然)
10. Boys and girls ________________________ with their new hobbies.(玩得开心)
四、语法填空
(25-26七年级上·浙江嘉兴·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a middle school student. I love my school. Look! This is my school—No.1 Middle School.
Welcome 1 my school, everybody! I want 2 (tell) you something about my class. My classroom is on the 3 (one) floor. It’s big and clean. There 4 (be) fifty students in my class. 26 of us are girls and the rest of us are boys. Our English teacher is Miss Zhou. 5 (she) English is very good. She is kind and nice. Mr Li is our Chinese teacher. He always makes our Chinese lessons very interesting. So we all 6 (like) him very much.
Lin Tao is our monitor (班长). He is good at all the subjects and he is also very helpful. He always 7 (help) us with our lessons. I have a good friend in my class. She is 8 American girl and her name is Susan. We like 9 (play) basketball together after school 10 she is not at school today. I think she is at home.
五、阅读理解
(25-26七年级上·陕西宝鸡·阶段检测)Amy is a student in No.1 Middle School. She is in Grade Seven. There are 25 students in her class. Amy is a happy girl, but she does badly (不令人满意地) at school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no little red flowers. The flowers are for excellent students.
One day, Miss White, the head teacher, says to the class, “Boys and girls, today is Teachers’ Day. Please draw a thank-you picture for your favourite teacher.”
All the boys and girls draw one picture. They each have one favourite teacher, but Amy draws seven pictures. Amy likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice.
“Oh, Amy. You draw seven pictures,” Miss White says.
“Yes, Miss White. I want to thank all my teachers. This one is for you.”
“Thank you, Amy. You’re a good girl. This flower is for you.”
1.What does the underlined word (画线单词) “excellent” mean in Chinese?
A.严肃的 B.粗心的 C.优秀的 D.懒惰的
2.Amy draws ________ pictures that day.
A.5 B.7 C.25 D.31
3.What can we know about Amy?
A.She thinks all her teachers are good! B.She likes drawing pictures.
C.Her English is very good. D.She doesn’t like her teachers.
4.What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A.A Picture for Teacher B.Amy’s Favourite Teacher
C.Amy’s Classmates D.Amy’s First Little Red Flower
6
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Starter Welcome to Junior High!(复习讲义)
复习要点
1. 围绕“初中新生活”主题,掌握校园场所、学科、文具、自我介绍相关基础表达,适应初中入门交际场景。
2. 重点识记校园物品、交友、入学计划类词汇与固定短语,熟练单词复数、人称代词基础变形。
3. 熟练掌握三大核心语法:冠词a/an/the用法、基数词与序数词、there be句型就近原则,分清可数/不可数名词单复数规则。
4. 能运用单元句型介绍校园、自我介绍、表达新学期计划,完成日常口语对话与简短入学自我介绍写作。
复习重难点
重点:a/an区分与定冠词the、零冠词使用场景;名词复数变化规则;there be句型肯定/否定/疑问句式;序数词搭配规则;介绍校园、自我介绍的基础交际句型。
难点:元音音素判断区分a/an;三餐、学科、球类等零冠词固定场景易混淆;there be就近原则多主语判断;序数词前the与物主代词不可同时连用;写作中结合there be与冠词准确描述校园环境。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1:ready adj. 准备好的
变形:readily adv. 乐意地
【固定搭配】
① be ready for sth 为某事做好准备
② be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
【即时小练】
① All students are ______ (readily) to join the club.
② We ______ ______ ______ take part in school activities.(准备好做)
【答案】① ready ② are ready to
知识点2:junior adj. 年少的;初中的
变形:junior n. 初中生
【固定搭配】
① junior high school 初中
② junior students 初中生
【即时小练】
① Every ______ ______ (初中生) enjoys the new school life.
③ My sister studies in a ______ ______ ______.(初中)
【答案】① junior students ② junior high school
知识点3:forget v. 忘记
变形:forgetful adj. 健忘的
【固定搭配】
① forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事
② forget one’s books 忘记带书本
【即时小练】
① The little boy is very ______ (forget).
② Do not ______ ______ bring your pencil box.(忘记要去做)
【答案】① forgetful ② forget to
知识点4:building n. 建筑物;楼房
变形:build v. 建造
【固定搭配】
① school building 教学楼
② a bright building 一栋明亮的楼房
【即时小练】
① Workers ______ (建造) new classrooms every year.
② We have lessons in the big ______ ______.(教学楼)
【答案】① build ② school building
知识点5:start v./n. 开始;起点
变形:starter n. 新生;入门者
【固定搭配】
① start to do sth 开始做某事
② the start of school 开学之初
【即时小练】
① Every new ______ (start) feels happy in this school.
② Classes ______ ______ ______ at eight every morning.(开始做)
【答案】① starter ② start to do
知识点6:everyone pron. 每人;人人
变形:everybody pron. 每个人
【固定搭配】
① everyone in class 班里每个人
② everyone likes music 所有人都喜欢音乐
【即时小练】
① Everyone ______ (have)a new notebook here.
② ______ ______ ______ likes our kind head teacher.(班里每个人)
【答案】① has ② Everyone in class
知识点7:explore v. 探索;探寻
变形:exploration n. 探索
【固定搭配】
① explore new places 探索新地方
② explore the school garden 逛校园花园
【即时小练】
① Children love the ______ (explore) of the school yard.
② We often ______ ______ ______ after morning reading.(探索新地方)
【答案】① exploration ② explore new places
知识点8:fun n. 乐趣 adj. 有趣的
变形:funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
【固定搭配】
① have fun 玩得开心
② lots of fun 很多乐趣
【即时小练】
① This game is really ______ (fun).
② Students ______ ______ ______ at break time every day.(玩得开心)
【答案】① funny ② have fun
知识点9:introduce v. 介绍
变形:introduction n. 介绍
【固定搭配】
① introduce oneself 自我介绍
② introduce new friends 介绍新朋友
【即时小练】
① This short ______ (introduce) helps us know each other.
② We need to ______ ______ when we meet new classmates.(自我介绍)
【答案】① introduction ② introduce ourselves
知识点10:yourself pron. 你自己
变形:yourselves pron. 你们自己
【固定搭配】
① introduce yourself 自我介绍
② enjoy yourself 过得愉快
【即时小练】
① You can finish the task by ______ (yourself).
② Please ______ ______ to your deskmate first.(自我介绍)
【答案】① yourself ② introduce yourself
知识点11::hobby n. 爱好
变形:hobbies n. 爱好(复数)
【固定搭配】
① one’s hobby 某人的爱好
② share hobbies 分享爱好
【即时小练】
① Many students have different ______ (hobby).
② We like to ______ ______ after class.(分享爱好)
【答案】① hobbies ② share hobbies
知识点12:bit n. 一点;少量
变形:无词性变形
【固定搭配】
① a bit 一点儿
② a bit nervous 有点紧张
【即时小练】
① I feel ______ ______ shy on the first day.(一点儿)
② She is ______ ______ ______ before speaking.(有点紧张)
【答案】① a bit ② a bit nervous
知识点13:join v. 加入;参加
变形:joiner n. 参与者
【固定搭配】
① join a club 加入社团
② join friends 和朋友一起
【即时小练】
① Every club welcomes new ______ (join).
② I want to ______ ______ ______ after school.(加入社团)
【答案】① joiners ② join a club
知识点14:take part in 参加(活动)
【固定搭配】
① take part in school activities 参加校园活动
② take part in games 参加游戏
【即时小练】
① We all ______ ______ ______ sports games every term.(参加校园活动)
【答案】① take part in school activities
单元语法
(一)名词
1.名词的数:分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数形式的构成规则多样,如一般在词尾加 - s,以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的加 - es,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es 等。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
2.名词的格:表示某人的什么东西或人时使用所有格。单数名词在后面加's,复数名词以 s 结尾的直接在 s 后加 ',不是以 s 结尾的与单数一样处理。
(二)数词
1.基数词:表示数量的多少,如 one、two、three 等。基数词一般是单数形式,但在与 of 短语连用表示概数等情况下常用复数,如 scores of people。
2.序数词:表示排列的顺序,如 first、second、third 等。序数词前一般要加 the,其缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母,如 1st、2nd。
(三)冠词
1.不定冠词:a 和 an,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词表示 “一个”“某一个” 等意思,如 a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果)。
2.定冠词:the,表示特指某个人、物或一类事物,如 the boy(这个男孩),the book on the desk(桌子上的那本书)。
(三)形容词
用于修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、特征等,如 a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩),the red book(这本红色的书)。
有比较级和最高级形式,用于两者或多者之间的比较。一般在形容词原级后加 - er 构成比较级,加 - est 构成最高级,如 tall(高的),taller(更高的),tallest(最高的);多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在前面加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级,如 beautiful(美丽的),more beautiful(更美丽的),most beautiful(最美丽的)。
(四)一般现在时
1.用法:表示经常性、习惯性动作,如 He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。);也可表示客观事实或真理,如 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
2.动词变化:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es,如 work - works,go - goes。
(五)一般将来时
1.will + 动词原形:表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态,will 可用于各种人称,如 I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天将去上学。),He will be back soon.(他很快就会回来。)
2.be going to + 动词原形:表示打算、计划做某事,或根据迹象推测即将发生的事情,如 She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.(她这个周末打算去看望她的祖父母。)
(六)there be 句型
表示 “有”,意思是 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某物”。其构成形式一般为 “there is/are + 某物 / 人 + 某地 / 时”,如 There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。)
be 动词的形式要和其后出现的主语在单复数上保持一致,遵循 “就近原则”,如 There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。)
(七)简单句的基本句型
主语 + 谓语:如 He runs.(他跑步。)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语:如 I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)
主语 + 系动词 + 表语:如 She is happy.(她很高兴。)
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:如 He gives me a book.(他给我一本书。)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:如 We make our classroom clean.(我们使我们的教室干净。)
(时间:30分钟)
一、用单词的正确形式填空
1. Every student is ready ______ (meet) new classmates.
2. There are many colourful ______ (scarf) in the classroom.
3. The boy is so ______ (forget) that he loses his books often.
4. Workers ______ (build) new rooms for our school every year.
5. Every new ______ (start) feels excited in junior high.
6. Children love the ______ (explore) of the school lab.
7. This short ______ (introduce) helps us know each other.
8. Different students have different ______ (hobby).
9. The girl speaks ______ (nervous) before the whole class.
10. Every club welcomes new ______ (join).
二、单词拼写
1. My new ______ (教科书) has many nice pictures.
2. I use an ______ (橡皮) to clean wrong words.
3. We study ______ (地理) and biology at junior high.
4. This grey ______ (夹克) is my brother’s.
5. The red ______ (围巾) stands for young pioneers.
6. We wear our school ______ (制服) every school day.
7. We eat lunch in the school ______ (食堂).
8. We do science tests in the ______ (实验室).
9. We help ______ (互相) with our lessons.
10. ______ (人人) likes interesting school activities.
11. Reading brings us lots of ______ (乐趣).
12. I want to ______ (介绍) my best friend to you.
13. I feel ______ (紧张的) on the first school day.
14. I ______ (加入) the music team this term.
15. We ______ (参与) many school games every term.
三、完成句子
1. We ________________________ all our new lessons.(为……做好准备)
2. All kids ________________________ after class every afternoon.(一起玩耍)
3. We ________________________ the new school garden.(探索新地方)
4. Please ________________________ when you meet your new deskmate.(自我介绍)
5. I am ________________________ shy to speak in public.(有点儿)
6. Students all ________________________ school sports games.(参加)
7. We have our lessons in the bright ________________________.(教学楼)
8. We wear clean ________________________ from Monday to Friday.(校服)
9. —Do you like music?
—________________________.(当然)
10. Boys and girls ________________________ with their new hobbies.(玩得开心)
参考答案
一、1. to meet 2. scarves 3. forgetful 4. build 5. starter 6. exploration 7. introduction 8. hobbies 9. nervously 10. joiners
二、1. textbook 2. eraser 3. geography 4. jacket 5. scarf 6. uniform 7. dining hall 8. lab 9. each other 10. Everyone 11. fun 12. introduce 13. nervous 14. join 15. take part in
三、1. are ready for 2. play together 3. explore new places 4. introduce yourself 5. a bit 6. take part in 7. teaching building 8. school uniform 9. Of course 10. have fun
四、语法填空
(25-26七年级上·浙江嘉兴·阶段检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a middle school student. I love my school. Look! This is my school—No.1 Middle School.
Welcome 1 my school, everybody! I want 2 (tell) you something about my class. My classroom is on the 3 (one) floor. It’s big and clean. There 4 (be) fifty students in my class. 26 of us are girls and the rest of us are boys. Our English teacher is Miss Zhou. 5 (she) English is very good. She is kind and nice. Mr Li is our Chinese teacher. He always makes our Chinese lessons very interesting. So we all 6 (like) him very much.
Lin Tao is our monitor (班长). He is good at all the subjects and he is also very helpful. He always 7 (help) us with our lessons. I have a good friend in my class. She is 8 American girl and her name is Susan. We like 9 (play) basketball together after school 10 she is not at school today. I think she is at home.
【答案】
1.to 2.to tell 3.first 4.are 5.Her 6.like 7.helps 8.an 9.playing 10.but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍作者的学校环境、班级师生情况以及自己的好朋友,抒发对校园生活的喜爱之情。
1.句意:欢迎大家来到我的学校!日常表达欢迎来到某个地点用welcome to,介词to指向抵达的场所,贴合带领他人参观校园的语境,故填to。
2.句意:我想要告诉你们一些关于我班级的事情。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,此处需要动词不定式作want的宾语,故填to tell。
3.句意:我的教室在一楼。本句用来交代教室所处的具体楼层,描述楼层顺序需要使用序数词,基数词one对应的序数词为first,on the first floor表示“在一楼”。
4.句意:我们班有五十名学生。本句为there be句型,用来客观介绍班级人数,后面主语fifty students为复数名词,全文采用一般现在时介绍校园基本情况,be动词应用are。
5.句意:她的英语非常好。本句承接上文提到的Miss Zhou,用来表达这位老师的英语水平很高,空格后接名词English,需要形容词性物主代词表明所属关系,人称代词she转换为her,置于句首首字母大写,故填Her。
6.句意:所以我们所有人都非常喜欢他。本句表达全班同学对Mr Li的喜爱,主语是we,全文使用一般现在时表达主观情感,谓语动词应用原形like。
7.句意:他总是在功课上帮助我们。本句描述班长林涛经常性帮助同学的行为,主语He是第三人称单数,always为一般现在时标志性时间词,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。
8.句意:她是一个美国女孩,她的名字叫Susan。本句是首次介绍自己的好朋友,表泛指一位美国女孩,American是以元音音素开头的单词,单数可数名词前用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
9.句意:放学后我们喜欢一起打篮球,但是她今天没来上学。本句表述两人长期的课余爱好,like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,用来指代长期习惯性的喜好,此处需要动名词作like的宾语,故填playing。
10.句意:放学后我们喜欢一起打篮球,但是她今天没来上学。本句前半句讲述平日的相处常态,后半句说明今日缺席的特殊情况,前后语义存在转折关系,用连词but连接两个分句,故填but。
五、阅读理解
(25-26七年级上·陕西宝鸡·阶段检测)Amy is a student in No.1 Middle School. She is in Grade Seven. There are 25 students in her class. Amy is a happy girl, but she does badly (不令人满意地) at school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no little red flowers. The flowers are for excellent students.
One day, Miss White, the head teacher, says to the class, “Boys and girls, today is Teachers’ Day. Please draw a thank-you picture for your favourite teacher.”
All the boys and girls draw one picture. They each have one favourite teacher, but Amy draws seven pictures. Amy likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice.
“Oh, Amy. You draw seven pictures,” Miss White says.
“Yes, Miss White. I want to thank all my teachers. This one is for you.”
“Thank you, Amy. You’re a good girl. This flower is for you.”
1.What does the underlined word (画线单词) “excellent” mean in Chinese?
A.严肃的 B.粗心的 C.优秀的 D.懒惰的
2.Amy draws ________ pictures that day.
A.5 B.7 C.25 D.31
3.What can we know about Amy?
A.She thinks all her teachers are good! B.She likes drawing pictures.
C.Her English is very good. D.She doesn’t like her teachers.
4.What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A.A Picture for Teacher B.Amy’s Favourite Teacher
C.Amy’s Classmates D.Amy’s First Little Red Flower
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了七年级学生Amy在教师节为所有老师画感谢画,最终得到老师奖励的第一朵小红花的故事。
1.第一段中“Amy is a happy girl, but she does badly (不令人满意地) at school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no little red flowers.”说明,Amy在学校表现不好(does badly),所以没有小红花,而红花是发给“excellent”学生的。通过上下文对比逻辑推断,红花是奖励给表现好的学生,因此excellent意为“优秀的”。
2.第三段第二句“They each have one favourite teacher, but Amy draws seven pictures.”表明,Amy那天画了7幅画。
3.第三段中“Amy likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice.”表明,Amy喜欢所有的老师,认为他们都很好。
4.通读全文可知,文章开头提到Amy因表现不好没有小红花,结尾因懂得感恩得到了老师奖励的一朵花。标题“Amy’s First Little Red Flower”最能概括文章的核心情节和情感变化。
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