内容正文:
外研版·选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Growing up
单元复习
Unit 1 Growing up
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
CONTNETS
1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇,如 integrity, virtue, mature, adulthood, milestone, commitment, cherish 等,并能在不同语境中正确运用。(重点掌握)
2.学会重要短语和句型,如 take responsibility for, devote oneself to, lay aside, be concerned with 等,并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。(重点掌握)
3.提高阅读理解能力,能够读懂关于成长与成年主题的语篇(包括诗歌、个人访谈、电子邮件、小说节选等),理解文章主旨大意、细节信息,并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4.培养书面表达能力,能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型,写一篇书评(Book Review) ,做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。
复习目标
知识图谱
Growing up
重点单词
integrity 正直诚实 virtue 美德
mature 成熟的 adulthood 成年
milestone 里程碑 loan 贷款
deposit 订金 commitment 投入
cherish 珍视 memorable 难忘的
bond 纽带
重点短语
take responsibility for 对……负责
have a say 有发言权
behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
devote oneself to 致力于
lay aside 把……搁置一边
at a glance 一瞥
close at hand 在附近
be concerned with 关心
单元语法
将来进行时(Future continuous tense,will be doing)
主题写作
书评(Book Review)——书名、作者、情节、人物、感受
CONTNETS
Unit 1 Growing up
考点串讲
外研版·选择性必修第二册
考点串讲
重点词汇
单词 词形 意思
n. 正直诚实
n. 美德
adj. 成熟的,明白事理的
n. 成年
n. 重大事件,里程碑
n. 执照
n. (银行等的)贷款
n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资
n. 税
adj. 合法的
integrity
virtue
mature
adulthood
milestone
licence
loan
wage
tax
legal
考点串讲
重点词汇
单词 词形 意思
adv. 立即,马上
n. 童年,儿童时期
v. 服从;遵守
adj. 难以察觉的;微妙的
adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
adj. 自私的
v. 赞成,同意
adj. 稳定的
v. 诱惑,引诱
n. 图书管理员
instantly
childhood
obey
subtle
gradual
selfish
approve
steady
tempt
librarian
考点串讲
重点词汇
单词 词形 意思
adj. 家庭的
n. 每天上班的路程
n. 订金
n. 投入,花费
adj. 合适的
adj. 最小的,最少的
adj. 苦乐参半的
v. 重视,珍视
adj. 难忘的
n. 纽带,关系
household
commute
deposit
commitment
suitable
minimum
bittersweet
cherish
memorable
bond
考点串讲
词形转换
1. election n. 选举 → elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人
2. legal adj. 合法的 → legally adv. 合法地 → illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的 → illegally adv. 非法地
3. instantly adv. 立即,马上 → instant n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;立刻的
4. approve v. 赞成,同意 → approval n. 赞成,同意;批准,通过 → disapproval n. 不赞成,反对
5. steady adj. 稳定的 → steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地
6. tempt v. 诱惑,引诱 → temptation n. 引诱,引诱物
7. suitable adj. 合适的 → suit v. 适合 n. 套装
考点串讲
词形转换
8. varied adj. 各种各样的 → vary vi. 改变;变化 → variety n. 变化;多样性;种类
9. digestion n. 消化(过程) → digest v. 消化(食物)
10. disheartened adj. 沮丧的,灰心的 → dishearten vt. 使灰心,使沮丧
11. intimately adv. 亲密地;密切地 → intimate adj. 亲密的
12. politics n. 政治 → political adj. 政治的 → politician n. 政客,政治家,政治人物
13. evidence n. 证据 → evident adj. 明显的;明白的
14. memorable adj. 难忘的 → memory n. 记忆
15. conclusion n. 结论 → conclude v. 结束;推断出
考点串讲
词汇精讲
1. in charge of 主管;掌管
情景导学
He will be in charge of all hiring and firing at PHA. 他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。
用法归纳
① in charge of 掌管;负责(主语为人,后接掌管的对象)
② in the charge of 由……负责(主语为物,后接负责人)
③ take charge of 掌管;负责(强调动作)
词汇拓展
① charge vt. 控告;收费;充电
② charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人
③ charge sb. (money) for sth. 向某人索取……的费用
即时训练
He was charged ________ murdering the young lady.
Mr. Wang is _____________ the marketing department.
with
in charge of
考点串讲
词汇精讲
2. election n. 选举
情景导学
The leader said that he would try his best to win the coming election. 这位领导人说他会尽全力去赢得这次即将到来的选举。
用法归纳
① elect v. 选择,决定;选举,推选
② elect to do... 选择做…… ;决定做……
③ elect sb. (as)... 选举、推举某人(为…… )
词汇拓展
① elect v. 选举
② “elect sb.+职位”结构中,如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
即时训练
The _____________ (elect) will be held next Friday.
我们选举他为班长。__________________________
election
We elected him (as) our monitor.
考点串讲
词汇精讲
3. have a say (in/on) (对……)有发言权
情景导学
People demand to know,to be consulted,to have a say,to have a voice. 人民要求了解情况,要求征询他们的意见,要求有发言权,要求他们的声音被倾听。
用法归纳
① have one’s say 表达意见
② have something/nothing to say 有话/无话可说
③ have a say in/on... 对……有发言权
即时训练
Parents should _____________(有发言权)their children’s education.
在这个问题上,每个公民都有发言权。______________________________________
have a say in
Every citizen has a say in this matter.
考点串讲
词汇精讲
4. instantly adv. 立即;马上
情景导学
When he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all,but a wolf. 当他往那边看的时候,他立即就发现它根本不是一条狗,而是一只狼。
用法归纳
① instant n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;立刻的
② the instant = instantly 一……就…… (起连词作用)
③ in an instant 立刻
④ for an instant 顷刻;一瞬间
词汇拓展
① instant adj. 立即的;速溶的
即时训练
I recognized her _____________ (instant) I saw her.
He paused _____an instant and then continued speaking.
instantly
for
考点串讲
词汇精讲
5. approve v. 批准;认可;赞成,同意
情景导学
The software development course is approved by the Department for Education. 该软件开发课程已获教育部批准。
用法归纳
① approve of sth./sb. 同意/赞成某事/某人
② approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth. 同意/赞成某人做某事
词汇拓展
① approval n. 赞成,同意;批准;认可
② approving adj. 赞成的,同意的
③ in approval 同意(常作状语)
④ meet with one’s approval 得到某人的认可
即时训练
My parents don’t approve ______ me staying out late.
The plan will be submitted to the committee for _____________ (approve).
of
approval
考点串讲
词汇精讲
6. no doubt 无疑,很可能;必定
情景导学
No doubt these rumours added further fuel to the flames. 毫无疑问,这些谣言更加是火上浇油。
用法归纳
① There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
② There is some doubt whether... 对于是否……存疑
③ without doubt 毫无疑问
④ don’t doubt that... 不怀疑……
⑤ doubt whether/if... 怀疑/不相信是否……
即时训练
_______________________________(毫无疑问)the experiment will be a great success.
No doubt / There is no doubt that
考点串讲
词汇精讲
7. commitment n. 承诺,许诺;奉献,投入,花费
情景导学
They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. 他们正在寻找对这一工作真正有献身精神的人。
用法归纳
① make a commitment to do sth./that+从句 承诺/许诺做某事
②commit vt. 做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证
③ commit suicide/murder/a crime 自杀/谋杀/犯罪
④ commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事
词汇拓展
① committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的;效忠的
② be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入某事物
即时训练
She made a _____________(承诺)to take care of her younger brother after her parents passed away.
He is _____________ (commit) to improving the living conditions of the poor.
commitment
committed
考点串讲
词汇精讲
8. suitable adj. 合适的
情景导学
Would it now be a suitable moment to discuss my report? 现在讨论我的报告合适不合适?
用法归纳
① be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
② be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
③ suit n. 一套衣服 v. 适合,使适宜
④ suit sb. 适合某人
⑤ suit...to... 使……适合……
⑥ be suited for/to... 适合……
易混辨析
fit:多指衣物、鞋等尺寸、大小合身、合脚
match:着重指在颜色、设计等方面的搭配
suit:多指衣服款式、颜色等合适,也指合乎需要、口味、时间、条件、地位/身份等
即时训练
This book is _____________ for beginners.
The color of the tie doesn’t _____________ your shirt.
suitable
match
考点串讲
句型精讲
I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
Sentence 1
主句
as if = as though,意为“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
and链接后面两个并列的分句
译文:我期望立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
即时训练
He looked at me as if he _____________ (know) me before.
她说话的样子仿佛什么事都没发生过。(翻译句子)
had known
She talked as if nothing had happened.
考点串讲
句型精讲
Sentence 1
知识扩展
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的,从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
①如果从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。
②如果从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
③如果从句表示与将来事实相反的情况,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
考点串讲
句型精讲
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
Sentence 2
主句:find it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth. 意为“发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的
原因状语从句
and链接because 从句中的两个并列的分句
译文:因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我上下班的交通费用很高,所以我发现很难省下钱。
即时训练
I find it difficult _____________ (finish) the work within two hours.
我发现学好英语很重要。 (翻译句子)
to finish
I find it important to learn English well.
Unit 1 Growing up
单元语法
外研版·选择性必修第二册
单元语法
将来进行时
将来进行时由“助动词shall/ will + be + 现在分词”构成,其否定式是在shall/will后加not,常与表示将来的时间状语(如soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,at this time tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening,this time tomorrow,next year,in two years’ time,by the time...等)连用。shall多用于第一人称。
即时训练
1. This time tomorrow they _____________ in the cinema to see a film. 明天这个时候他们将坐在电影院里看电影。
2. At this time tomorrow I __________________ to London.明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。
will be sitting
shall/will be flying
单元语法
将来进行时的基本用法
(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与特定的表示将来的时间状语连用。
(2)表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情; 表示按主观预测将来会发生的事情。
即时训练
At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, we ____________ (have) an important meeting, so please don’t be late.
2. — The school sports meet is coming. Who ____________ (take) part in the 800-meter race for our class?
— Li Ming and Wang Fei. They’ve been training hard these days.
will be having
will be taking
单元语法
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
(2)be going to do表示计划、打算或安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事;而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
即时训练
Look at those dark clouds in the sky! It ____________ (rain) heavily soon.
Don’t worry. By the time we get home, the sun ____________ (shine) again, I guess.
is going to rain
will be shining
Unit 1 Growing up
主题写作
外研版·选择性必修第二册
主题写作
主题解读
本单元的写作任务是写一篇书评(Book Review) 。书评是对一本书的内容、主题、人物和阅读感受进行介绍和评价的文体。
在本单元中,我们阅读了法国作家圣埃克苏佩里的经典小说 《小王子》(The Little Prince) 的节选。书中通过一个来自外星球的小王子的视角,揭示了关于爱、责任与人生真谛的深刻哲理。
写作任务:
选择一本对你有意义的书,写一篇英文书评,
向读者推荐这本书。
主题写作
写作要点
一篇完整的书评通常包含以下五个要素:
要素 说明 示例(以《小王子》为例)
1. 书名(Title) 书籍的名称 The Little Prince
2. 作者信息(Author) 作者姓名及简介 Written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
3. 语篇类型(Genre) 书籍的体裁 It is a novel / fantasy / children’s story.
4. 主要人物与情节(Plot & Characters) 故事的主要内容和人物 The story tells about a pilot who has crashed in the desert...
5. 读者评价与感受(Review & Feelings) 对书籍的评价和阅读感受 It is a touching book that everyone should read.
主题写作
写作思路
书评
开头段
中间段
结尾段
引出书名和作者
总体评价(一句话概述)
故事梗概(主要情节)
主要人物介绍、主题/经典语句
个人感受与评价
推荐语(适合什么人阅读)
主题写作
写作素材
1.书评开头常用句式(引出书名与作者)
(1)The Little Prince, a classic novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, tells a touching story.《小王子》是安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的经典小说,讲述了一个感人的故事。
(2)Published in 2010, the book is popular among teenagers. 出版于2010年,这本书很受青少年欢迎。
(3)Robinson Crusoe is the work of the famous writer Daniel Defoe, which is worth reading.《鲁滨孙漂流记》是著名作家丹尼尔·笛福的作品,值得阅读。
(4) The book I’d like to recommend is ..., written by ...我想推荐的书是…… ,作者是……
主题写作
写作素材
2.书评中间常用句式(介绍情节、人物与主题)
(1)The story tells about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. 这个故事讲述了一位在沙漠中坠机的飞行员。
(2)One of the most memorable quotes from the book is “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” 这本书中最令人难忘的一句话是:“真正本质的东西是眼睛看不见的。”
(3)The story explores themes such as friendship, love, and responsibility. 这个故事探讨了友谊、爱与责任等主题。
(4) Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. 哈里是一个如此勇敢而聪明的孩子,他敢于同强大的敌人作战。
主题写作
写作素材
3.书评结尾常用句式(表达感受与推荐)
(1)In my opinion, this is a touching book that everyone should read, whatever their age. 在我看来,这是一本感人的书,无论什么年龄段的人都应该读一读。
(2)This book made me realize that the most important things in life are invisible. 这本书让我意识到,人生中最重要的东西是看不见的。
(3)All in all, this is a book worth reading again and again. 总而言之,这是一本值得反复阅读的书。
(4) In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. 事实上,这本小说故事是如此有意义,我可以从中学到很多东西。
主题写作
写作模板
The book I’d like to recommend is _____________ , written by _____________. Published in _____________, the book is popular among teenagers. / Have you ever read _____________? It is one of the most moving books I have ever read.
The story tells about _____________(简要介绍情节). The main character, _____________(主要人物), is such a brave / kind / clever boy/girl that _____________(人物品质及行为). The plot revolves around (情节发展). One of the most memorable quotes from the book is, ""(经典语句). The book talks about the importance of _____________(主题). I was deeply moved by _____________(打动你的地方).
In my opinion, this is a meaningful book that is worth reading. In fact, the story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience. I highly recommend this book to _____________(推荐对象), because _____________(推荐理由).
主题写作
写作练习
( 25-26·湖南武冈·高二下·月考)假定你是李华,你校将于4月23日“世界读书日”举办以“Open a Book,Open Your Mind”为主题的好书推广活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,向同学们推荐一本你喜欢的书,内容包括:
(1)推荐的书目及理由;
(2)发出阅读倡议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Open a Book, Open Your Mind
A good book opens a window to a wider world.
主题写作
写作范文
Open a Book, Open Your Mind
A good book opens a window to a wider world. On World Book Day, I would like to recommend The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.
This story follows an old fisherman’s courageous journey on the vast sea. Though he faces great challenges, he never gives up. What impresses me most is his unyielding spirit: a man can be destroyed but not defeated. It reminds us to stay strong in the face of difficulties, and that is why I believe this book is worth reading.
Let’s celebrate World Book Day by opening a book—open your mind, and discover the strength within!
Unit 1 Growing up
综合训练
外研版·选择性必修第二册
综合训练
一、单词拼写(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)。
He has reached a new _____________(里程碑)in his career.
The bank refused to give him a _____________(贷款)because of his bad credit record.
She is _____________(成熟的)enough to take care of herself.
I need to pay a _____________(订金)on the apartment before I can move in.
He was _____________(沮丧的)after failing the exam again.
His _____________(正直诚实)made him a trustworthy person.
The school is trying to encourage the _____________(美德)of honesty among students.
milestone
loan
mature
deposit
disheartened
integrity
virtue
综合训练
二、单句语法填空
It is important for us teenagers _____________ (understand) the meaning of responsibility.
The book is well worth _____________ (read).
He spoke as if he _____________ (know) everything about the matter.
I find it hard _____________ (save) money because of the high cost of living.
The plan will be submitted for _____________ (approve) next week.
The company is looking for someone with a real sense of _____________ (commit) to the job.
This tie doesn’t _____________ (suit / fit / match) your shirt at all.
He paused _____________ an instant and then continued speaking.
to understand
reading
had known
to save
approval
commitment
match
for
综合训练
三、完成句子
Parents should _____________(有发言权)their children’s education.
___________________(毫无疑问)he is the best candidate for the position.
The young man is old enough _____________________________________(对自己的行为负责).
She _______________________________(致力于)helping the poor in the rural areas.
have a say in
There is no doubt that
to take responsibility for his own actions
is committed to / devotes herself to
综合训练
四、语篇语法填空
Late ink artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957) started his life as a poor painter and carpenter in rural Hunan province. Later, he became a ______________ (distinguish) figure in Beijing’s art circles. _________________ (experience) the hard times that artists face, Qi was known for sharing what he knew with younger artists who came to him for guidance.
This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and his Shandong Disciples ____________ (hold) at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan. It will show a ____________ (combine) of artworks and digital equipment. The exhibition will explore the influence ____________ Qi’s work had in Shandong.
distinguished
Having experienced
will be held
combination
that/which
综合训练
四、语篇语法填空
The exhibition is a highlight of a newly ___________ (launch) culture and tourism program called “Qi Baishi in Shandong”. ___________ program was begun by Shandong’s provincial government and Beijing Fine Art Academy, which will take their collection of Qi’s artworks to Shandong.
In addition, some other ___________ (exhibition) will take place throughout next April in Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai art galleries. These galleries are named after Qi’s four disciples, highlighting their contributions ___________ Shandong’s art scene.
Beyond the art world, the program also aims ___________ (enhance) tourism by inviting visitors to experience the province’s rich cultural heritage, beautiful coastlines and famous food traditions.
launched
The
exhibitions
to
to enhance
外研版·选择性必修第二册
感谢聆听
$