Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（复习讲义）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，明确荒野旅行主题词汇、过去分词作表语和状语用法及读写目标，以“词形转换-固定搭配-基础与提升练习”结构呈现核心单词，语法部分通过定义、系动词列表、用法分类及例句构建体系，清晰展现知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础题如单句语法填空巩固pleasant、arise等词形转换，提升题如完成句子“希望你在这里度过一段愉快的时光”结合主题语境，语法部分通过对比过去分词与-ing形式作状语例句培养思维品质，配套语法填空、阅读理解等题型，帮助不同层次学生提升语言能力，支持自主复习与教师精准教学。

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握荒野旅行、自然探索话题相关词汇与固定短语，熟记单词词性转换、名词复数、动词变形。 2. 熟练运用过去分词作表语和状语，理解过去分词表被动、完成的含义。 3. 掌握过去分词作表语、状语的基础句型结构。 4. 能够运用句型谈论自然风光、野外旅途，可以阅读和写作描述野外旅行、自然景观的短文。 复习重难点 重点：过去分词作表语、状语的用法；自然旅行主题常用短语；核心单词词形转换。 难点：区分过去分词与动词-ing形式作状语；把握分词状语逻辑主语一致原则；写作生动描绘旅途景色，优化句式。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 变形：please v. 使高兴；pleased adj.（人）感到高兴的；pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 【固定搭配】 ①a pleasant journey 愉快的旅途 ②be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事 ③It’s a pleasure. 不客气 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)We spent a __________(please) afternoon walking along the coast. (2)She was __________(please) to receive the invitation letter. (3)It is my __________(please) to help you solve the problem. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)希望你在这里度过一段愉快的时光。(pleasant) Hope you will have ________________________ here. 知识点2：arise v. 出现；产生；起身（arose, arisen） 变形：arise (vi.) 出现；rise (vi.) 上升；raise (vt.) 举起；筹集 【固定搭配】 ①arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生 ②problems arise 问题出现 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)Many difficulties arose __________ lack of enough communication. (2)New problems will __________(arise) as the project goes on. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)大多数误会都是由误解产生的。(arise) Most misunderstandings ________________________ misunderstanding. 知识点3：massive adj. 大量的；巨大的 变形：mass n. 大量；团；群众；massively adv. 巨大地 【固定搭配】 ①a massive amount of 大量的 ②mass media 大众媒体 ③a mass of 一大堆 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)The project requires a __________(mass) investment of time and money. (2)A __________(mass) of people gathered in the central square. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这场洪水造成了巨大的经济损失。(massive) The flood brought about ________________________ . 知识点4：breath n. 呼吸；气息 变形：breathe v. 呼吸；breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 【固定搭配】 ①hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 ②out of breath 上气不接下气 ③take a deep breath 深呼吸 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)He held his __________(breathe) and hid behind the door. (2)After running, she was out of __________(breathe). (3)It’s difficult to __________(breath) in the thick fog. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)听到结果时，所有人都屏住了呼吸。(breath) Everyone ________________________ when hearing the result. 知识点5：bound adj. 必然的；受约束的 v. 束缚 变形：bound v.（bind过去式/过去分词）；bind v. 捆绑；约束 【固定搭配】 ①be bound to do sth. 一定会；注定做某事 ②be bound by 受……约束 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)You are bound __________(meet) all kinds of challenges in the future. (2)We are bound __________ the rules of the organization. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)坚持努力，你注定会实现目标。(bound) Keep working hard, and you ________________________ achieve your goals. 知识点6：freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 变形：freeze v. (froze, frozen) 结冰；冻住；frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的 【固定搭配】 ①freezing cold 极冷 ②freeze to death 冻死 ③frozen food 冷冻食品 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)It’s __________(freeze) outside, so put on your thick coat. (2)The lake __________(freeze) over last night. (3)We bought some __________(freeze) vegetables in the supermarket. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)外面天寒地冻，不要长时间待在户外。(freezing) It is ________________________ outside. Don’t stay outdoors too long. 知识点7：anticipate v. 预料；预期；期待 变形：anticipation n. 预期；期待；anticipated adj. 预期的 【固定搭配】 ①anticipate (doing) sth. 预料/期待（做）某事 ②in anticipation of 预料到；期待着 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)We anticipate __________(receive) your early reply. (2)Everyone waited in __________(anticipate) of the good news. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)我们预料到这项工作会花费更多时间。(anticipate) We ________________________ the work would take more time. 知识点8：contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实 变形：contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的（拓展辨析） 【固定搭配】 ①on the contrary 恰恰相反 ②contrary to 与……相反 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)Contrary __________ popular belief, cats do not like sweet food. (2)—Is it very difficult? —__________ the contrary, it’s quite easy. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)与我的预期相反，这次旅行十分顺利。(contrary) ________________________ my expectations, the trip went smoothly. 知识点9：proceed v. 继续进行；开展 变形：procedure n. 程序；步骤；process n. 过程 v. 加工 【固定搭配】 ①proceed to do sth. 接着做某事 ②proceed with sth. 继续进行某事 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)After the break, we proceeded __________(discuss) the next topic. (2)Please follow the normal __________(proceed) to apply for the visa. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)确认安全之后，他们继续开展这项实验。(proceed) After making sure it was safe, they ________________________ the experiment. 知识点10：astonish v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 变形：astonished adj.（人）感到惊讶的；astonishing adj.（事物）令人惊讶的；astonishment n. 惊讶 【固定搭配】 ①to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 ②be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到震惊 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)He was __________(astonish) to hear that he had won the prize. (2)It is __________(astonish) that he refused such a good chance. (3)To our __________(astonish), he finished the task alone. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)令我们吃惊的是，他竟然放弃了出国留学。(astonishment) ________________________, he gave up studying abroad. 知识点11：owe v. 欠（钱）；归功于；感激 变形：owing adj. 未付的 【固定搭配】 ①owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 ②owe sth. to sb./sth. 把……归功于…… ③owing to 由于；因为 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)I owe my success __________ my teachers and family. (2)Owing __________ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was delayed. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)他把健康归功于规律的锻炼。(owe) He ________________________ regular exercise. 单元语法：过去分词作表语和状语 过去分词作表语时，放在系动词 后面，构成“主系表” 结构。 常见的系动词包括： be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were) feel (感觉起来)， look (看起来)， seem (似乎)， appear (显得)， sound (听起来)， get (变得)， become (变成) 等。 常见用法： a) 表示人物的情感或心理状态 这类过去分词已经形容词化，通常翻译为“感到...的”。 be interested in (对...感兴趣) be excited about (对...感到兴奋) be surprised at (对...感到惊讶) be tired of (对...感到厌倦) be worried about (为...担心) be disappointed with (对...感到失望) be frightened of (害怕...) be satisfied with (对...满意) b) 表示事物的状态或状况 这类过去分词说明主语（通常是物）所承受的结果或状态。 The window is broken. （窗户是破的。） The city is polluted. （这座城市被污染了。） The job is finished. （工作完成了。） The door remained locked. （门仍然锁着。） 过去分词作状语 1．意义 过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语的句法功能和位置 (1) 过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。 When offered help，one often says “Thank you” or “It's kind of you”．(时间状语) 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。 Given another chance，I will do it much better.(条件状语)如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。 Greatly inspired by what he did，I joined him in helping others.(原因状语)在他所做的事情的鼓励下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。 Visited many times，the place is still worth visiting again.(让步状语) 虽然已参观了很多次，这个地方仍值得再来。 He has been preparing his paper all day long，locked in his study.(方式状语) 锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。 The guest walked into the room，greeted by the host.(伴随状语) 客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。 (2)过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，中间用逗号隔开。 Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 He stood there silently，moved to tears. ＝Moved to tears，he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶。 3．过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况 (1)过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。 Seen from the top of the mountain(＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain)，the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。 Encouraged by the progress he has made(＝As he is encouraged by the progress he has made)，he works harder. 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。 (2)过去分词在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。 The teacher came into the room，followed by two students(＝and was followed by two students)． 后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。 He spent the whole afternoon，locked in his study(＝and was locked in his study)． 他把自己锁在书房里度过了一整个下午。 (3)过去分词作状语可与与之对应的状语从句互换。而从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。 Even if I am invited(＝Even if invited)，I will not take part in the party. 即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。 Unless you are asked to speak(＝Unless asked to speak)，you should remain silent at the meeting. 除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。 (4)过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，否则，分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立主格结构。过去分词(短语)的独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。 The test finished，we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假了。 More time given，we could have done it much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。 （时间：30分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1．Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high (freeze) point. 2．After many years’ hard work, he succeeded in buying a (mass) great house. 3．Scientists are (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 4．The number of tourists (visit) this ancient town has increased significantly this year. 5．We were all (amaze) at the sight of the frozen waterfall. 6． (compare) with life in the big city, life in the countryside is more peaceful and relaxing. 7．The lecture was so (bore) that many students couldn’t keep their eyes open. 8．She doesn't work in summer, as it would be (pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. 9．Several important legal questions (arise) in the contract negotiation yesterday. 10．The situation in the region has become increasingly (complicate), with multiple factors interacting in unexpected ways. 11． (equip) with the latest technology, the factory can produce high-quality products efficiently. 12．The audience was left (astonish) by the magician’s incredible performance that defied all logic. 13．With so much work (do), he won’t have time to go shopping this afternoon. 14．When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools. 15．Though (know) the truth, he remained silent. 16．They prefer (rent) bicycles rather than drive cars to see the city. 17．Known as Tianshui Malatang, which (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). 18．The sculpture show is (awe) so it’s really a pity that you didn’t make it last night. 19．We reached our destination which lies near the border at a (mist) dawn. 20．The photographer could not talk (coherent) after the accident. 二、单词拼写 21．Nowhere else in the world can you see such beautiful ______(风景) as in Guilin. 22．Molfetta Cathedral has a fine site on the edge of the ________(海港)． 23．People study in high education can extend their ________(边界) of knowledge. 24．With such dedication, you are ________ (一定会) to achieve great things in the future. 25．This old wooden clock is a rare ________ (古董) with a history of more than two hundred years. 26．This is actually a bit hard to explain, but I’ll have a try ________ (无论如何). 27．Though _________ (尴尬), she still held on to finishing it with a smile. 28．From the ________ (山顶), we could see the entire city below us. 29．The lecture was the ________ (亮点) of the conference, as the professor shared many valuable insights. 30．The translator worked hard to translate the novel ________ (字面上), word for word, to preserve the author’s original style. 三、完成句子 31．很多新的问题出现了。 Many new problems ___________________. 32．但不管怎么说，电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 ___________________, computers ___________________ our lives. 33．尼克赶上了我，并排骑车前进。 Nick caught up with me and ___________________. 34．这所学校成立于二十世纪初，一直鼓励孩子热爱艺术。 ________________________, the school keeps on inspiring children to love art. 35．被老师批评了，他感到很沮丧。 ________________________ the teacher, he felt very depressed. 36．我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。 ________________, waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam. 37．________________, Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks. 不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。 38．不能陪你去书店，我应该向你道歉。 I ________________  for my not accompanying you to the bookstore. 39．那更像是一场辩论，而不是争吵。 It was in the nature of a debate ________________. 40．听到这个意外的消息，她呆住了，动弹不得。 Hearing the unexpected news, she ________ ________ ________, as if rooted to the spot. 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tanzhesi, Beijing, an ancient town named after the historical Tanzhe Temple, a lively coffee festival was held. A long line of people, especially cyclists, 1 (snake) away from the Snow Peak Cafe's stand, waiting patiently for a taste of their 2 (tailor) offerings — electrolyte Americano (电解质美式咖啡). This scene is showing a quiet revolution 3 modern lifestyle is integrated with rural development in the capital's western suburbs. Last month saw the Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival 4 (feature) Snow Peak Café, one of several brands that have established 5 (they) in the town in recent years. “This particular product was created specifically for cyclists after intense physical exertion, to help refresh their bodies and energy,” says Zhu Mingbo, owner of the cafe. Its special offerings have earned the cafe widespread 6 (recognize) among the cycling community. “The rise of coffee here was 7 natural effect. At first, it might have just been people bringing their own cups while cycling or sightseeing,” says Zhu. The local administration then picked up on this trend and rolled out 8 (favor) policies to support the local coffee business. The coffee-driven approach is yielding positive results: the town attracted more than 3 million visitors last year. Using coffee as a small 9 powerful point of entry, the festival represents an important step toward building a national-level tourism resort, highlighting the mix of traditional culture and contemporary lifestyles, and strengthening its identity 10 a destination for creative rural development. 五、阅读理解（25-26高二下·西藏昌都·期末）Yaowarat, better known as Bangkok’s Chinatown, is one of the city’s most vibrant and bustling neighborhoods. It dates back to 1782, when King Rama I established Bangkok as the capital of Thailand. Chinese businessmen played a vital role in building trade connections, and soon after, Yaowarat became a thriving trade hub. In Yaowarat, you can find many Chinese-style buildings. For example, Wat Mangkon Kamalawat is one of Bangkok’s largest and most important Chinese-Buddhist temples. With its intricate architecture, dragon statues, and colorful decorations, Wat Mangkon Kamalawat offers a peaceful escape from the lively Chinatown streets and is especially popular during the Chinese New Year. Yaowarat is famous worldwide for its incredible street food. As the sun sets, food stalls open up along Yaowarat Road, transforming the area into a street food paradise. From traditional dim sum(点心) and roast duck to Thai-style noodles and mango sticky rice, there are countless delicacies to try. Some popular dishes include rolled noodle soup, oyster omelet, and Chinese steamed buns. Yaowarat is not only about food; it’s also a fantastic place for shopping. The gold shops that line the main street are known for offering high-quality gold jewelry at competitive prices. If you’re interested in herbal treatment, you’ll also find several shops offering traditional Chinese medicine. Sampeng Lane Market is a go-to destination for souvenirs. You can find everything from small trinkets (小饰物) to traditional Chinese items, making it a great place to pick up souvenirs for friends and family. The best time to explore Yaowarat is in the evening, when the street food stalls open up and the area transforms into a lively night market. During festivals like the Chinese New Year, Yaowarat Chinatown truly comes alive. The district is decorated with red lanterns, and there are parades, dragon dances, and a variety of performances that highlight Chinese culture. Yaowarat Chinatown is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of Thai and Chinese culture. Whether you are a foodie or simply intend to immerse yourself in the local culture, Yaowarat has an experience waiting for you. 1．What was the role of Chinese people in early Bangkok? A．They were primarily interested in local religion. B．They served as key drivers for economic development. C．They separated themselves from the local Thai population. D．They focused mainly on putting up Chinese-style buildings. 2．What is a notable feature of Wat Mangkon Kamalawat? A．It is the oldest building in Bangkok. B．It offers the best street food in Yaowarat. C．It sells the best gold jewelry in Yaowarat. D．It provides a quiet space in the busy streets. 3．What do we know about the Chinese New Year in Yaowarat? A．The gold shops offer significant discounts. B．Most shops and food stalls are open all day. C．It is the best time to try traditional Chinese food there. D．It shows a vibrant display of Chinese cultural traditions. 4．Where does the text probably come from? A．A cultural magazine. B．A company website. C．A business market report. D．A historical research paper. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握荒野旅行、自然探索话题相关词汇与固定短语，熟记单词词性转换、名词复数、动词变形。 2. 熟练运用过去分词作表语和状语，理解过去分词表被动、完成的含义。 3. 掌握过去分词作表语、状语的基础句型结构。 4. 能够运用句型谈论自然风光、野外旅途，可以阅读和写作描述野外旅行、自然景观的短文。 复习重难点 重点：过去分词作表语、状语的用法；自然旅行主题常用短语；核心单词词形转换。 难点：区分过去分词与动词-ing形式作状语；把握分词状语逻辑主语一致原则；写作生动描绘旅途景色，优化句式。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 变形：please v. 使高兴；pleased adj.（人）感到高兴的；pleasure n. 愉快；乐事 【固定搭配】 ①a pleasant journey 愉快的旅途 ②be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事 ③It’s a pleasure. 不客气 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)We spent a __________(please) afternoon walking along the coast. (2)She was __________(please) to receive the invitation letter. (3)It is my __________(please) to help you solve the problem. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)希望你在这里度过一段愉快的时光。(pleasant) Hope you will have ________________________ here. 【答案】1.pleasant 2.pleased 3.pleasure；(1)a pleasant time 知识点2：arise v. 出现；产生；起身（arose, arisen） 变形：arise (vi.) 出现；rise (vi.) 上升；raise (vt.) 举起；筹集 【固定搭配】 ①arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生 ②problems arise 问题出现 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)Many difficulties arose __________ lack of enough communication. (2)New problems will __________(arise) as the project goes on. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)大多数误会都是由误解产生的。(arise) Most misunderstandings ________________________ misunderstanding. 【答案】1.from/out of 2.arise；(1)arise from/out of 知识点3：massive adj. 大量的；巨大的 变形：mass n. 大量；团；群众；massively adv. 巨大地 【固定搭配】 ①a massive amount of 大量的 ②mass media 大众媒体 ③a mass of 一大堆 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)The project requires a __________(mass) investment of time and money. (2)A __________(mass) of people gathered in the central square. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)这场洪水造成了巨大的经济损失。(massive) The flood brought about ________________________ . 【答案】1.massive 2.mass；(1)massive economic losses 知识点4：breath n. 呼吸；气息 变形：breathe v. 呼吸；breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 【固定搭配】 ①hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 ②out of breath 上气不接下气 ③take a deep breath 深呼吸 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)He held his __________(breathe) and hid behind the door. (2)After running, she was out of __________(breathe). (3)It’s difficult to __________(breath) in the thick fog. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)听到结果时，所有人都屏住了呼吸。(breath) Everyone ________________________ when hearing the result. 【答案】1.breath 2.breath 3.breathe；(1)held their breath 知识点5：bound adj. 必然的；受约束的 v. 束缚 变形：bound v.（bind过去式/过去分词）；bind v. 捆绑；约束 【固定搭配】 ①be bound to do sth. 一定会；注定做某事 ②be bound by 受……约束 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)You are bound __________(meet) all kinds of challenges in the future. (2)We are bound __________ the rules of the organization. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)坚持努力，你注定会实现目标。(bound) Keep working hard, and you ________________________ achieve your goals. 【答案】1.to meet 2.by；(1)are bound to 知识点6：freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 变形：freeze v. (froze, frozen) 结冰；冻住；frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的 【固定搭配】 ①freezing cold 极冷 ②freeze to death 冻死 ③frozen food 冷冻食品 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)It’s __________(freeze) outside, so put on your thick coat. (2)The lake __________(freeze) over last night. (3)We bought some __________(freeze) vegetables in the supermarket. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)外面天寒地冻，不要长时间待在户外。(freezing) It is ________________________ outside. Don’t stay outdoors too long. 【答案】1.freezing 2.froze 3.frozen；(1)freezing cold 知识点7：anticipate v. 预料；预期；期待 变形：anticipation n. 预期；期待；anticipated adj. 预期的 【固定搭配】 ①anticipate (doing) sth. 预料/期待（做）某事 ②in anticipation of 预料到；期待着 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)We anticipate __________(receive) your early reply. (2)Everyone waited in __________(anticipate) of the good news. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)我们预料到这项工作会花费更多时间。(anticipate) We ________________________ the work would take more time. 【答案】1.receiving 2.anticipation；(1)anticipated that 知识点8：contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实 变形：contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的（拓展辨析） 【固定搭配】 ①on the contrary 恰恰相反 ②contrary to 与……相反 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)Contrary __________ popular belief, cats do not like sweet food. (2)—Is it very difficult? —__________ the contrary, it’s quite easy. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)与我的预期相反，这次旅行十分顺利。(contrary) ________________________ my expectations, the trip went smoothly. 【答案】1.to 2.On；(1)Contrary to 知识点9：proceed v. 继续进行；开展 变形：procedure n. 程序；步骤；process n. 过程 v. 加工 【固定搭配】 ①proceed to do sth. 接着做某事 ②proceed with sth. 继续进行某事 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)After the break, we proceeded __________(discuss) the next topic. (2)Please follow the normal __________(proceed) to apply for the visa. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)确认安全之后，他们继续开展这项实验。(proceed) After making sure it was safe, they ________________________ the experiment. 【答案】1.to discuss 2.procedure；(1)proceeded with 知识点10：astonish v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 变形：astonished adj.（人）感到惊讶的；astonishing adj.（事物）令人惊讶的；astonishment n. 惊讶 【固定搭配】 ①to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 ②be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到震惊 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)He was __________(astonish) to hear that he had won the prize. (2)It is __________(astonish) that he refused such a good chance. (3)To our __________(astonish), he finished the task alone. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)令我们吃惊的是，他竟然放弃了出国留学。(astonishment) ________________________, he gave up studying abroad. 【答案】1.astonished 2.astonishing 3.astonishment；(1)To our astonishment 知识点11：owe v. 欠（钱）；归功于；感激 变形：owing adj. 未付的 【固定搭配】 ①owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 ②owe sth. to sb./sth. 把……归功于…… ③owing to 由于；因为 【先练基础】——单句语法填空 (1)I owe my success __________ my teachers and family. (2)Owing __________ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was delayed. 【再练提升】——完成句子 (1)他把健康归功于规律的锻炼。(owe) He ________________________ regular exercise. 【答案】1.to 2.to；(1)owes his health to 单元语法：过去分词作表语和状语 过去分词作表语时，放在系动词 后面，构成“主系表” 结构。 常见的系动词包括： be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were) feel (感觉起来)， look (看起来)， seem (似乎)， appear (显得)， sound (听起来)， get (变得)， become (变成) 等。 常见用法： a) 表示人物的情感或心理状态 这类过去分词已经形容词化，通常翻译为“感到...的”。 be interested in (对...感兴趣) be excited about (对...感到兴奋) be surprised at (对...感到惊讶) be tired of (对...感到厌倦) be worried about (为...担心) be disappointed with (对...感到失望) be frightened of (害怕...) be satisfied with (对...满意) b) 表示事物的状态或状况 这类过去分词说明主语（通常是物）所承受的结果或状态。 The window is broken. （窗户是破的。） The city is polluted. （这座城市被污染了。） The job is finished. （工作完成了。） The door remained locked. （门仍然锁着。） 过去分词作状语 1．意义 过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语的句法功能和位置 (1) 过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。 When offered help，one often says “Thank you” or “It's kind of you”．(时间状语) 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。 Given another chance，I will do it much better.(条件状语)如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。 Greatly inspired by what he did，I joined him in helping others.(原因状语)在他所做的事情的鼓励下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。 Visited many times，the place is still worth visiting again.(让步状语) 虽然已参观了很多次，这个地方仍值得再来。 He has been preparing his paper all day long，locked in his study.(方式状语) 锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。 The guest walked into the room，greeted by the host.(伴随状语) 客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。 (2)过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，中间用逗号隔开。 Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 He stood there silently，moved to tears. ＝Moved to tears，he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶。 3．过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况 (1)过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。 Seen from the top of the mountain(＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain)，the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。 Encouraged by the progress he has made(＝As he is encouraged by the progress he has made)，he works harder. 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。 (2)过去分词在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。 The teacher came into the room，followed by two students(＝and was followed by two students)． 后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。 He spent the whole afternoon，locked in his study(＝and was locked in his study)． 他把自己锁在书房里度过了一整个下午。 (3)过去分词作状语可与与之对应的状语从句互换。而从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。 Even if I am invited(＝Even if invited)，I will not take part in the party. 即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。 Unless you are asked to speak(＝Unless asked to speak)，you should remain silent at the meeting. 除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。 (4)过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，否则，分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立主格结构。过去分词(短语)的独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。 The test finished，we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假了。 More time given，we could have done it much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。 （时间：30分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1．Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high (freeze) point. 2．After many years’ hard work, he succeeded in buying a (mass) great house. 3．Scientists are (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 4．The number of tourists (visit) this ancient town has increased significantly this year. 5．We were all (amaze) at the sight of the frozen waterfall. 6． (compare) with life in the big city, life in the countryside is more peaceful and relaxing. 7．The lecture was so (bore) that many students couldn’t keep their eyes open. 8．She doesn't work in summer, as it would be (pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. 9．Several important legal questions (arise) in the contract negotiation yesterday. 10．The situation in the region has become increasingly (complicate), with multiple factors interacting in unexpected ways. 11． (equip) with the latest technology, the factory can produce high-quality products efficiently. 12．The audience was left (astonish) by the magician’s incredible performance that defied all logic. 13．With so much work (do), he won’t have time to go shopping this afternoon. 14．When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools. 15．Though (know) the truth, he remained silent. 16．They prefer (rent) bicycles rather than drive cars to see the city. 17．Known as Tianshui Malatang, which (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). 18．The sculpture show is (awe) so it’s really a pity that you didn’t make it last night. 19．We reached our destination which lies near the border at a (mist) dawn. 20．The photographer could not talk (coherent) after the accident. 二、单词拼写 21．Nowhere else in the world can you see such beautiful ______(风景) as in Guilin. 22．Molfetta Cathedral has a fine site on the edge of the ________(海港)． 23．People study in high education can extend their ________(边界) of knowledge. 24．With such dedication, you are ________ (一定会) to achieve great things in the future. 25．This old wooden clock is a rare ________ (古董) with a history of more than two hundred years. 26．This is actually a bit hard to explain, but I’ll have a try ________ (无论如何). 27．Though _________ (尴尬), she still held on to finishing it with a smile. 28．From the ________ (山顶), we could see the entire city below us. 29．The lecture was the ________ (亮点) of the conference, as the professor shared many valuable insights. 30．The translator worked hard to translate the novel ________ (字面上), word for word, to preserve the author’s original style. 三、完成句子 31．很多新的问题出现了。 Many new problems ___________________. 32．但不管怎么说，电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 ___________________, computers ___________________ our lives. 33．尼克赶上了我，并排骑车前进。 Nick caught up with me and ___________________. 34．这所学校成立于二十世纪初，一直鼓励孩子热爱艺术。 ________________________, the school keeps on inspiring children to love art. 35．被老师批评了，他感到很沮丧。 ________________________ the teacher, he felt very depressed. 36．我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。 ________________, waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam. 37．________________, Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks. 不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。 38．不能陪你去书店，我应该向你道歉。 I ________________  for my not accompanying you to the bookstore. 39．那更像是一场辩论，而不是争吵。 It was in the nature of a debate ________________. 40．听到这个意外的消息，她呆住了，动弹不得。 Hearing the unexpected news, she ________ ________ ________, as if rooted to the spot. 参考答案 1．freezing 【详解】句意：水在室温下呈液态，并且冰点相对较高。修饰名词point用形容词freezing，作定语。 2．massive 【详解】句意：经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于买下了一栋宽敞的豪宅。空处作修饰great house“大宅，豪宅”的定语，应用形容词massive“巨大的”。 3．convinced 【详解】句意：科学家们确信，笑对身心健康具有积极影响。固定搭配be convinced of意为“确信、坚信”，空格处需要用convince的过去分词转化而来的形容词convinced作表语，符合语境语义。 4．visiting 【详解】句意：游览这座古镇的游客数量今年有了大幅增长。句中已有谓语动词has increased，空处用非谓语动词，visit和逻辑主语tourists是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 5．amazed 【详解】句意：我们都被那冰封瀑布的景象惊呆了。空格处用形容词作表语，主语we是人，用ed结尾的形容词amazed修饰，意为“惊讶的”。 6．Compared 【详解】句意：与大城市的快节奏生活相比，乡村生活更加宁静和放松。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”，compare和life in the countryside逻辑上是被动关系，因此用compare的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 7．boring 【详解】句意：讲座太无聊了，许多学生都困得睁不开眼睛。主语 lecture 是“物”，表达“令人无聊的”，用 boring。 8．unpleasantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她在夏天不工作，因为动物在车里会热得难受，即使开着空调也是如此。设空处修饰形容词 hot，应用副词形式，根据下文“even with air conditioning(即使开着空调也是如此)”可推理出空白处应填表示“令人难受地、令人不愉快地”含义的副词，表达该含义应用pleasant的否定副词形式unpleasantly。故填unpleasantly。 9．arose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天合同谈判中出现了几个重要的法律问题。此处作谓语动词，由时间状语yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arose。 10．complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区的局势变得越来越复杂，多种因素以意想不到的方式相互作用。空处应用形容词作表语，complicate为动词，形容词为complicated，意为“复杂的”。故填complicated。 11．Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了最新的技术，这家工厂能够高效地生产高质量的产品。句中已有谓语can produce，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与其逻辑主语the factory之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 12．astonished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众被魔术师那不可思议、违背所有逻辑的表演惊呆了。be left后接形容词作主语补足语，过去分词astonished表示观众所处的心理状态，即“感到惊讶的”。故填astonished。 13．to do 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有这么多工作要做，他今天下午没有时间去购物。分析句子句子可知，这里考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处表示将要发生的动作，需用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 14．repairing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到那里的时候，我发现他正在修理农具。动词repair是被修饰的him主动发出的动作，和谓语动词found同时发生，用现在分词形式，表示主动和进行的动作，作补语。故填repairing。 15．knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管知道真相，但他仍然保持沉默。动词know是句子主语he主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作状语，是状语从句中的省略。故填knowing。 16．to rent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们宁愿租自行车也不愿开车去看这个城市。prefer to do rather than do为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，符合句意，设空处填不定式作宾语，故填to rent。 17．literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：被称为“天水麻辣烫”，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。使用副词作状语修饰动词means，需要的词义为“字面上”，故填literally。 18．awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雕塑展太棒了，所以你昨晚没来真的很遗憾。空处应用形容词，作表语。awesome意为“令人惊叹的，令人赞叹的”。故填awesome。 19．misty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的黎明，我们到达了靠近边境的目的地。分析句子可知，空处作修饰dawn的定语，应用形容词misty，意为“多雾的，薄雾笼罩的”。故填misty。 20．coherently 【详解】考查副词。句意：事故发生后，摄影师不能连贯地说话了。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词talk，应用副词coherently作状语，意为“连贯地”。故填coherently。 21．scenery 【详解】句意：世界上没有其他地方能像桂林这样美丽的景色。结合句意可知答案为scenery“风景，景色”。 22．harbour 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫尔费塔大教堂坐落在港口的边缘。根据给出的汉语意思可知填harbour。 23．border 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们在高等教育中学习可以扩展他们的知识面。此处表示“知识面”抽象名词时为不可数名词，故填border。 24．bound 【详解】句意：凭借如此的专注，你未来必定会取得非凡成就。根据汉语提示可知用形容词bound，作表语，短语be bound to表示“注定会”。 25．antique 【详解】句意：这座古老的木钟是一件罕见的古董，有着两百多年的历史。 根据汉语提示“古董”可知，此处应填名词 antique，作表语；由空前不定冠词a及形容词rare修饰，应用单数形式。 26．anyhow/anyway 【详解】句意：这件事其实有点难解释，但无论如何我都要试一试。根据汉语提示“无论如何”可知，空处应填副词anyhow/anyway，修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。 27．embarrassed 【详解】句意：尽管很尴尬，她还是微笑着坚持完成了它。在when, while, if, as if, though, until, once, whether, unless等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以填embarrassed。 28．summit/peak 【详解】句意：从山顶望去，我们能看见下方整座城市。此处需要名词作介词From的宾语，根据汉语提示“山顶”可知，对应名词summit/peak，由the可知，此处应用单数。 29．highlight 【详解】句意：讲座是本次会议的亮点，教授分享了许多宝贵的见解。“亮点”是highlight，由was可知，空格处用单数。 30．literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了保留作者的原始风格，这位译者力求逐字逐句地字面翻译这部小说。根据汉语提示“字面上”可知，应填副词literally，作状语修饰translate，表示“逐字地，字面上”。故填literally。 31．have arisen 【详解】表示“出现”用arise，为不及物动词。本句强调问题已经出现并对现在造成影响，使用现在完成时。主语Many new problems是复数，助动词用have，arise的过去分词为arisen。 32． Anyhow play an important part in 【详解】表示“不管怎么说”用副词anyhow，置于句首，首字母大写。固定短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语computers为复数，谓语动词用原形。 33．rode alongside 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“并排骑车”，应用动词短语ride alongside，and连接并列的谓语，根据caught可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。故填rode alongside。 34．Founded in the early 20th century 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处需要动词found“成立”。分析句子结构可知，该动词需要非谓语动词的形式作状语，和其逻辑主语the school之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。“在二十世纪初”的英文表达为“in the early 20th century”。故填Founded in the early 20th century。 35．Criticized by 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“批评”应用动词criticize，与he构成被动关系，且表示“被”应用介词by，首字母大写。故填Criticized by。 36．I held my breath 【详解】考查时态、动词短语。根据汉意提示，表示“屏住呼吸”含义的表达为：hold one’s breath，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填I held my breath。 37．Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do 【详解】考查固定短语和从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth，表示“像西方人as Westerners do,as引导方式状语从句。根据prefer可知，为一般现在时。故填Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do。 38．owe you an apology 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“向某人道歉”可用owe sb. an apology，宾语是“你”用you来表示，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填 owe you an apology。 39．rather than an argument 【详解】考查介词和名词。根据句意可知，表示“而不是”可用介词rather than；表示“争吵”可用名词argument，再根据上文的a debate，且argument以元音音素开头，所以此处用an argument与上文a debate并列。故答案为rather than an argument。 40． froze with shock 【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，表示“呆住了”可用固定短语freeze with shock，动作已发生，本句时态用一般过去时，所以动词freeze用其过去式形式froze。故填①froze②with③shock。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tanzhesi, Beijing, an ancient town named after the historical Tanzhe Temple, a lively coffee festival was held. A long line of people, especially cyclists, 1 (snake) away from the Snow Peak Cafe's stand, waiting patiently for a taste of their 2 (tailor) offerings — electrolyte Americano (电解质美式咖啡). This scene is showing a quiet revolution 3 modern lifestyle is integrated with rural development in the capital's western suburbs. Last month saw the Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival 4 (feature) Snow Peak Café, one of several brands that have established 5 (they) in the town in recent years. “This particular product was created specifically for cyclists after intense physical exertion, to help refresh their bodies and energy,” says Zhu Mingbo, owner of the cafe. Its special offerings have earned the cafe widespread 6 (recognize) among the cycling community. “The rise of coffee here was 7 natural effect. At first, it might have just been people bringing their own cups while cycling or sightseeing,” says Zhu. The local administration then picked up on this trend and rolled out 8 (favor) policies to support the local coffee business. The coffee-driven approach is yielding positive results: the town attracted more than 3 million visitors last year. Using coffee as a small 9 powerful point of entry, the festival represents an important step toward building a national-level tourism resort, highlighting the mix of traditional culture and contemporary lifestyles, and strengthening its identity 10 a destination for creative rural development. 【答案】 1．snaked/were snaking/was snaking 2．tailored 3．where 4．featuring 5．themselves 6．recognition 7．a 8．favorable 9．but 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京潭柘寺镇借咖啡文化节，将特色咖啡业态融入乡村旅游，以“小切口”推动传统与现代融合，助力乡村振兴。 1．考查动词时态。句意：一长队人，尤其是骑行者，从雪峰咖啡的摊位蜿蜒而出，耐心等待着品尝他们量身定制的饮品——电解质美式咖啡。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，snake作动词时意为“蜿蜒前行”，其过去式为snaked；或结合下文This scene，可看作本句描述过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语是A long line of people，看作整体或强调个体，be动词使用were或was均可。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。空处用于名词offerings之前，应用形容词tailored“量身定制的”，作定语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一场景正展示着一场静悄悄的革命，在这场革命中，现代生活方式与首都西郊的乡村发展相融合。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为revolution，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，以雪峰咖啡馆（近年来在该镇落户的品牌之一）为特色的潭柘寺镇咖啡文化节举行。空处为宾语the Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival的后置定语，feature与festival之间为主动关系，应用现在分词featuring作定语。 5．考查反身代词。句意同上。空处作established的宾语，指代主语several brands，应用反身代词themselves，establish oneself意为“立足，安顿下来”。 6．考查名词。句意：它的特色产品为这家咖啡馆在骑行圈赢得了广泛的认可。空处作earned的宾语，且被形容词widespread修饰，应用名词recognition“认可”，为不可数名词。 7．考查冠词。句意：咖啡在这里的兴起是一个自然而然的结果。空处修饰可数名词单数effect，表泛指，且natural的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．考查形容词。句意：随后，当地管理部门捕捉到这一趋势，推出了扶持政策以支持当地咖啡产业。空处用于名词policies之前，应用形容词favorable“有利的，优惠的”作定语。 9．考查连词。句意：使用咖啡作为一个微小却有力的切入点，该文化节是迈向建设国家级旅游度假区的重要一步，突出了传统文化和当代生活方式的融合，并加强了其作为创意农村发展目的地的身份。空处连接形容词small和powerful，两者为转折对比关系，应用连词but连接。 10．考查介词。句意同上。空处表示“作为，以……身份”，应用介词as。 五、阅读理解 （25-26高二下·西藏昌都·期末）Yaowarat, better known as Bangkok’s Chinatown, is one of the city’s most vibrant and bustling neighborhoods. It dates back to 1782, when King Rama I established Bangkok as the capital of Thailand. Chinese businessmen played a vital role in building trade connections, and soon after, Yaowarat became a thriving trade hub. In Yaowarat, you can find many Chinese-style buildings. For example, Wat Mangkon Kamalawat is one of Bangkok’s largest and most important Chinese-Buddhist temples. With its intricate architecture, dragon statues, and colorful decorations, Wat Mangkon Kamalawat offers a peaceful escape from the lively Chinatown streets and is especially popular during the Chinese New Year. Yaowarat is famous worldwide for its incredible street food. As the sun sets, food stalls open up along Yaowarat Road, transforming the area into a street food paradise. From traditional dim sum(点心) and roast duck to Thai-style noodles and mango sticky rice, there are countless delicacies to try. Some popular dishes include rolled noodle soup, oyster omelet, and Chinese steamed buns. Yaowarat is not only about food; it’s also a fantastic place for shopping. The gold shops that line the main street are known for offering high-quality gold jewelry at competitive prices. If you’re interested in herbal treatment, you’ll also find several shops offering traditional Chinese medicine. Sampeng Lane Market is a go-to destination for souvenirs. You can find everything from small trinkets (小饰物) to traditional Chinese items, making it a great place to pick up souvenirs for friends and family. The best time to explore Yaowarat is in the evening, when the street food stalls open up and the area transforms into a lively night market. During festivals like the Chinese New Year, Yaowarat Chinatown truly comes alive. The district is decorated with red lanterns, and there are parades, dragon dances, and a variety of performances that highlight Chinese culture. Yaowarat Chinatown is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of Thai and Chinese culture. Whether you are a foodie or simply intend to immerse yourself in the local culture, Yaowarat has an experience waiting for you. 1．What was the role of Chinese people in early Bangkok? A．They were primarily interested in local religion. B．They served as key drivers for economic development. C．They separated themselves from the local Thai population. D．They focused mainly on putting up Chinese-style buildings. 2．What is a notable feature of Wat Mangkon Kamalawat? A．It is the oldest building in Bangkok. B．It offers the best street food in Yaowarat. C．It sells the best gold jewelry in Yaowarat. D．It provides a quiet space in the busy streets. 3．What do we know about the Chinese New Year in Yaowarat? A．The gold shops offer significant discounts. B．Most shops and food stalls are open all day. C．It is the best time to try traditional Chinese food there. D．It shows a vibrant display of Chinese cultural traditions. 4．Where does the text probably come from? A．A cultural magazine. B．A company website. C．A business market report. D．A historical research paper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】文章主要介绍曼谷唐人街耀华力路的发展历史、特色建筑、美食购物优势与节日风貌，展现了泰中文化交融的独特魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese businessmen played a vital role in building trade connections, and soon after, Yaowarat became a thriving trade hub.(中国商人在建立贸易联系方面发挥了至关重要的作用，此后不久，耀华力路便成为繁荣的贸易中心。)”可知，早期华人积极开展贸易往来，推动当地商业发展，是曼谷早期经济发展的重要推动力。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With its intricate architecture, dragon statues, and colorful decorations, Wat Mangkon Kamalawat offers a peaceful escape from the lively Chinatown streets and is especially popular during the Chinese New Year.(有着错综复杂的建筑构造、龙雕像以及色彩鲜艳的装饰，龙莲寺提供一处宁静去处，使人远离热闹的唐人街街道，并且在中国春节期间格外受欢迎。)”可知，这座寺庙的显著特点是能在繁华喧闹的街区中提供安静的休憩空间。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“During festivals like the Chinese New Year, Yaowarat Chinatown truly comes alive. The district is decorated with red lanterns, and there are parades, dragon dances, and a variety of performances that highlight Chinese culture.(在中国春节这类节日期间，耀华力唐人街变得十分热闹。这片区域挂满红灯笼，还有游行、舞龙以及各类展现中华文化的表演。)”可知，春节期间的唐人街热闹繁盛，集中展现了丰富的中国传统文化。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Yaowarat Chinatown is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of Thai and Chinese culture. Whether you are a foodie or simply intend to immerse yourself in the local culture, Yaowarat has an experience waiting for you.(耀华力唐人街是一处独一无二的去处，融合了独特的泰国与中华文化。无论你是美食爱好者，还是只想沉浸于当地文化，耀华力都有专属体验等着你。)”可知，文章全面介绍曼谷唐人街的历史、景观、美食、文化特色，属于文化科普类内容，这类文章最有可能刊登在文化杂志上。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $