专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 3~4词汇综合应用，通过分层题型构建"词汇变形-拼写-语境运用-语篇理解"的完整训练链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|15题|词形转换（名/形/动等）|基于构词法，从词根拓展派生词，如touch→touching| |单词拼写|25题|汉译英填空|覆盖核心词汇，强化拼写与语义匹配，如"天生的"→inborn| |完成句子|15题|固定搭配补全|衔接词汇与句型，考查短语应用，如"the key to"| |语法选择|2篇20题|语法语境填空|结合时态、介词等，如现在完成时"have learnt"| |阅读理解|2篇11题|细节与推理题|通过语篇巩固词汇应用，提升信息提取能力|

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、语法选择 四、阅读理解 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. The ending of the documentary is so ________ that it moves thousands of viewers. (touch) 2. The ________ argument between the two neighbours disturbed the whole community. (end) 3. Some ________ believe that environment can change people’s way of thinking. (research) 4. The town has witnessed ________ changes in public transport over the past ten years. (drama) 5. We should learn to show ________ of different opinions from others. (understand) 6. His ________ talent in painting caught the art teacher’s attention immediately. (born) 7. The ________ of cheap coal mines led to serious pollution in this area. (develop) 8. Any student who cheats in the exam will receive strict ________. (punish) 9. People in this small town became ________ after decades of trade development. (wealth) 10. The old man keeps many photos to keep his childhood ________ alive. (memory) 11. It is ________ to stay in a room with such terrible smell for hours. (please) 12. The ________ rainfall prevented all outdoor sports activities last weekend. (continue) 13. The famous ________ created many amazing tricks for his global performance. (magic) 14. Everyone hopes that the ________ between parents and teenagers can be improved. (relate) 15. The ________ of the river will offer more space for large ships to pass through. (deep) 二、单词拼写 1. She has an ________ (天生的) gift for playing musical instruments. 2. I feel ________ (陌生的) with the culture and customs in this coastal city. 3. The ________ (学龄前儿童) are having fun in the indoor playground. 4. Do not ________ (毁坏) the ancient buildings in this historic street. 5. Poor ________ (视力) makes it difficult for him to read the blackboard clearly. 6. My ________ (祖父母) enjoy growing vegetables in their small garden. 7. We can take the ________ (地铁) to travel across the downtown area quickly. 8. This ________ (感人的) story describes the love between father and daughter. 9. Most teenagers like watching ________ (动画片) during their free time. 10. No one can stand his ________ (没完没了的) complaints about everything. 11. These ________ (研究者) are studying how human brains store information. 12. The performer showed several surprising ________ (戏法) on the stage. 13. People’s attitudes towards health have changed a lot in ________ (近来的) years. 14. Workers plan to ________ (加深) the channel to avoid flood risks. 15. My deskmate is ________ (狂热的) about collecting old music records. 16. I ________ (想知道) whether you can give me some practical advice. 17. He ________ (摇动) the medicine bottle before taking the pills. 18. My little ________ (小狗) always waits for me at the front door every evening. 19. He ________ (很少) shares his worries and pressure with his classmates. 20. Many heavy ________ (卡车) transport fresh vegetables to the city market every morning. 21. This ________ (现代的) highway connects three different towns together. 22. This old tape ________ (播放机) still works well after more than twenty years. 23. This novel ________ (属于) to my cousin, so please ask for his permission first. 24. Careless driving may ________ (造成) terrible traffic accidents on rainy days. 25. She spends nearly two hours on ________ (家务劳动) every single weekend. 三、完成句子 1. 总而言之，持续练习是提升英语水平的关键。 In conclusion, constant practice is ____________________ improving your English. 2. 这项新政策将会给小镇居民带来许多好处。 The new policy will ____________________ the people in the small town. 3. 尽管天气恶劣，志愿者们依旧按时完成了救援任务。 ____________________ the terrible weather, the volunteers finished the rescue task on time. 4. 许多传统手工艺已经不复存在。 Lots of traditional handcrafts do not exist ____________________. 5. 除周末以外，他每天都忙于打理自己的生意。 ____________________ weekends, he is busy dealing with his business every day. 6. 随着社会不断发展，人们的生活条件持续改善。 With the development of society, ____________________ keep improving all the time. 7. 他梦想着在未来能够出国接受高等教育。 He dreams of going abroad for further study ____________________. 8. 不要把你所有空闲时间都花费在网络游戏上。 Don’t ____________________ online games in all your free time. 9. 持续的暴雨造成城市多处主干道交通堵塞。 The continuous heavy rain ____________________ on many main roads in the city. 10. 你最好不要在图书馆内产生难闻的气味。 You’d better avoid ____________________ inside the library. 11. 他很少在公众面前表达自己内心真实的想法。 He ____________________ his true thoughts in front of the public. 12. 对于现代人来说，很难想象没有互联网的生活。 It is hard for modern people ____________________ without the Internet. 13. 这名魔术师凭借精彩的戏法赢得全场观众的掌声。 The magician won applause from all the audience with his ____________________. 14. 因此，我们应当学会互相理解、彼此包容。 ____________________, we should learn to understand and accept each other. 15. 学生们应当持续取得进步，不要满足于当下的成绩。 Students should keep ____________________ and never be satisfied with present grades. 参考答案 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.touching 2.endless 3.researchers 4.dramatic 5.understanding 6.inborn 7.development 8.punishment 9.wealthy 10.memories 11.unpleasant 12.continuous 13.magician 14.relationship 15.depth 二、单词拼写 1.inborn 2.unfamiliar 3.preschoolers 4.ruin 5.eyesight 6.grandparents 7.metro 8.touching 9.cartoons 10.never-ending 11.researchers 12.tricks 13.recent 14.deepen 15.crazy 16.wonder 17.shakes 18.puppy 19.seldom 20.trucks 21.modern 22.player 23.belongs 24.result 25.housework 三、完成句子 1.the key to 2.bring many benefits to 3.In spite of 4.any more 5.Except for 6.living conditions 7.in the future 8.spend time on 9.resulted in traffic jams 10.giving off terrible smells 11.seldom expresses 12.to imagine life 13.wonderful magic tricks 14.As a result 15.making steady progress. 三、语法选择 （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）The Power of Curiosity The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He had a deep curiosity 1 the nature of electricity. He did lots of research trying 2 it. Once, he flew a kite during a storm without realizing its danger. His curiosity led him 3 the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people 4 brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He showed such great interest in space that he invented a “flying chair”! Although he lost his life 5 he was testing this invention, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People 6 a lot from his courage since then, and have created much 7 ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, 8 ancient Chinese scientist and inventor, was eager to know about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years 9 the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. A curious man won’t discover a new world 10 he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole. Undoubtedly, curiosity is the key. 1．A．of B．about C．with 2．A．to understand B．understand C．understanding 3．A．inventing B．to invent C．invented 4．A．became B．becoming C．become 5．A．because B．if C．when 6．A．learnt B．have learnt C．was learning 7．A．safe B．safest C．safer 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．study B．studying C．studied 10．A．until B．when C．before （25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·阶段检测）My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Yi. Decades ago, there 1 clean rivers, the blue sky and green trees around the houses. The air was fresh and people could hear birds 2 everywhere. At that time, my hometown was poor, 3 the people were hardworking. The people worked in their fields all day 4 a living with their hands. More than two or three children lived in each family. Some of the young kids could not go to school, because they had to help their parents work. As a young kid, I 5 to live a city life. Now my dream has come true. 6 the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 7 than before. People live in tall, bright buildings comfortably. Almost 8 has a smartphone. People can communicate with their friends on social media 9 they go online. The local government has built a rural community in our village. People can see the doctor and buy things 10 . I am happy to see my hometown better. 1．A．is B．were C．was 2．A．singing B．sang C．sings 3．A．if B．but C．so 4．A．made B．make C．to make 5．A．hoped B．hope C．hoping 6．A．With B．In C．Without 7．A．rich B．richer C．richest 8．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 9．A．as long as B．before C．though 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiest 四、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Losing your phone is unlucky, unless you’re clumsy (笨拙的) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did that when I got into a taxi and slammed (砰地关上) the door. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door. Besides the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy (悲剧) than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it. So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone until I was able to buy a new one: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls, or getting text messages, or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world. Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in our brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like scrolling through videos or posts cause our brains to release this chemical. It gives us pleasure. Actually, some of us have even become addicted (沉迷) to dopamine, the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙)”. This is why we may feel upset or anxious when we can’t use them. In order to treat this increasingly common addiction, some places are experimenting with the idea of a “digital detox*”. For example, people in the Indian village of Vadgaon are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every night. Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world… but you should still be careful about getting into taxis. *digital detox：数码排毒，指选择到没有无线网络的地方度假。 1．What happened when the author got into the taxi? A．Someone stole his phone. B．His phone fell on the ground. C．He broke the screen of his phone. D．He accidentally broke the door of the taxi. 2．The author wasn’t angry about the death of his phone because ________. A．the phone was not very expensive B．he himself had caused it to happen C．he could stop living in a virtual world D．he had long wanted to buy a new phone 3．When the author lived without a phone the next day, he felt ________. A．angry B．frightened C．relaxed D．upset 4．According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________. A．we feel worried B．we are not able to use our phones C．we are making calls on our phones D．we read one social media post after another 5．In Vadgaon, India, people have to live without their phones or TVs for ________ every day. A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours D．two hours 6．According to the author, how can we be smart about using our smartphones? A．By using the latest models. B．By turning them off at night. C．By not using them all the time. D．By being careful not to break them. （25-26八年级上·上海·单元测试）In the 19th century, communication was a slow and laborious process. People relied on handwritten letters, which could take weeks or even months to reach their destination. The invention of the telegraph in the mid-1800s revolutionized communication, allowing messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes. However, it was the advent of the telephone in the late 19th century that truly transformed how people interacted with one another. Fast forward to the 21st century, and communication has become almost instantaneous. With the rise of the Internet and smartphones, people can now send messages, make video calls, and share information with anyone around the globe in seconds. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Weibo have further changed the way we communicate, allowing users to share their thoughts, photos, and videos with a wide audience. Despite these advancements, some argue that modern communication lacks the personal touch of handwritten letters. In the past, letters were often carefully crafted, with attention paid to every word. Today, messages are often short and informal, with emojis and abbreviations replacing full sentences. However, others believe that the speed and convenience of modern communication outweigh these drawbacks. The evolution of communication has also had a significant impact on businesses. In the past, companies relied on mail and telephones to communicate with clients and partners. Today, email, video conferencing, and instant messaging have made it easier than ever to conduct business on a global scale. This has led to increased efficiency and productivity, but it has also created new challenges, such as the need to manage large volumes of digital information. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that communication will continue to evolve. Some experts predict that virtual reality and artificial intelligence will play a major role in the future of communication, allowing people to interact in more immersive and personalized ways. Whatever the future holds, one thing is certain: the way we communicate will continue to change, just as it has for centuries. 1．What was the impact of the telegraph on communication in the 19th century? A．It made communication slower and more laborious. B．It allowed messages to be sent over long distances in minutes. C．It replaced handwritten letters entirely. D．It had no significant impact on communication. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern communication tool? A．Social media platforms. B．Video conferencing. C．Handwritten letters. D．Instant messaging. 3．What is the closest antonym for the underlined word “laborious” in the first paragraph? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Slow. D．Complicated. 4．Which of the following would be most important to include in a summary of the passage? A．The invention of the telegraph allowed messages to be sent quickly. B．Modern communication is faster but less personal than in the past. C．Virtual reality will change the way we communicate in the future. D．Businesses have benefited from the evolution of communication. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The invention of the telephone revolutionized communication. B．Modern communication lacks the personal touch of handwritten letters. C．Communication has evolved significantly over time, from letters to instant messaging. D．Virtual reality will play a major role in the future of communication. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、语法选择 四、阅读理解 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. The ending of the documentary is so ________ that it moves thousands of viewers. (touch) 2. The ________ argument between the two neighbours disturbed the whole community. (end) 3. Some ________ believe that environment can change people’s way of thinking. (research) 4. The town has witnessed ________ changes in public transport over the past ten years. (drama) 5. We should learn to show ________ of different opinions from others. (understand) 6. His ________ talent in painting caught the art teacher’s attention immediately. (born) 7. The ________ of cheap coal mines led to serious pollution in this area. (develop) 8. Any student who cheats in the exam will receive strict ________. (punish) 9. People in this small town became ________ after decades of trade development. (wealth) 10. The old man keeps many photos to keep his childhood ________ alive. (memory) 11. It is ________ to stay in a room with such terrible smell for hours. (please) 12. The ________ rainfall prevented all outdoor sports activities last weekend. (continue) 13. The famous ________ created many amazing tricks for his global performance. (magic) 14. Everyone hopes that the ________ between parents and teenagers can be improved. (relate) 15. The ________ of the river will offer more space for large ships to pass through. (deep) 二、单词拼写 1. She has an ________ (天生的) gift for playing musical instruments. 2. I feel ________ (陌生的) with the culture and customs in this coastal city. 3. The ________ (学龄前儿童) are having fun in the indoor playground. 4. Do not ________ (毁坏) the ancient buildings in this historic street. 5. Poor ________ (视力) makes it difficult for him to read the blackboard clearly. 6. My ________ (祖父母) enjoy growing vegetables in their small garden. 7. We can take the ________ (地铁) to travel across the downtown area quickly. 8. This ________ (感人的) story describes the love between father and daughter. 9. Most teenagers like watching ________ (动画片) during their free time. 10. No one can stand his ________ (没完没了的) complaints about everything. 11. These ________ (研究者) are studying how human brains store information. 12. The performer showed several surprising ________ (戏法) on the stage. 13. People’s attitudes towards health have changed a lot in ________ (近来的) years. 14. Workers plan to ________ (加深) the channel to avoid flood risks. 15. My deskmate is ________ (狂热的) about collecting old music records. 16. I ________ (想知道) whether you can give me some practical advice. 17. He ________ (摇动) the medicine bottle before taking the pills. 18. My little ________ (小狗) always waits for me at the front door every evening. 19. He ________ (很少) shares his worries and pressure with his classmates. 20. Many heavy ________ (卡车) transport fresh vegetables to the city market every morning. 21. This ________ (现代的) highway connects three different towns together. 22. This old tape ________ (播放机) still works well after more than twenty years. 23. This novel ________ (属于) to my cousin, so please ask for his permission first. 24. Careless driving may ________ (造成) terrible traffic accidents on rainy days. 25. She spends nearly two hours on ________ (家务劳动) every single weekend. 三、完成句子 1. 总而言之，持续练习是提升英语水平的关键。 In conclusion, constant practice is ____________________ improving your English. 2. 这项新政策将会给小镇居民带来许多好处。 The new policy will ____________________ the people in the small town. 3. 尽管天气恶劣，志愿者们依旧按时完成了救援任务。 ____________________ the terrible weather, the volunteers finished the rescue task on time. 4. 许多传统手工艺已经不复存在。 Lots of traditional handcrafts do not exist ____________________. 5. 除周末以外，他每天都忙于打理自己的生意。 ____________________ weekends, he is busy dealing with his business every day. 6. 随着社会不断发展，人们的生活条件持续改善。 With the development of society, ____________________ keep improving all the time. 7. 他梦想着在未来能够出国接受高等教育。 He dreams of going abroad for further study ____________________. 8. 不要把你所有空闲时间都花费在网络游戏上。 Don’t ____________________ online games in all your free time. 9. 持续的暴雨造成城市多处主干道交通堵塞。 The continuous heavy rain ____________________ on many main roads in the city. 10. 你最好不要在图书馆内产生难闻的气味。 You’d better avoid ____________________ inside the library. 11. 他很少在公众面前表达自己内心真实的想法。 He ____________________ his true thoughts in front of the public. 12. 对于现代人来说，很难想象没有互联网的生活。 It is hard for modern people ____________________ without the Internet. 13. 这名魔术师凭借精彩的戏法赢得全场观众的掌声。 The magician won applause from all the audience with his ____________________. 14. 因此，我们应当学会互相理解、彼此包容。 ____________________, we should learn to understand and accept each other. 15. 学生们应当持续取得进步，不要满足于当下的成绩。 Students should keep ____________________ and never be satisfied with present grades. 参考答案 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.touching 2.endless 3.researchers 4.dramatic 5.understanding 6.inborn 7.development 8.punishment 9.wealthy 10.memories 11.unpleasant 12.continuous 13.magician 14.relationship 15.depth 二、单词拼写 1.inborn 2.unfamiliar 3.preschoolers 4.ruin 5.eyesight 6.grandparents 7.metro 8.touching 9.cartoons 10.never-ending 11.researchers 12.tricks 13.recent 14.deepen 15.crazy 16.wonder 17.shakes 18.puppy 19.seldom 20.trucks 21.modern 22.player 23.belongs 24.result 25.housework 三、完成句子 1.the key to 2.bring many benefits to 3.In spite of 4.any more 5.Except for 6.living conditions 7.in the future 8.spend time on 9.resulted in traffic jams 10.giving off terrible smells 11.seldom expresses 12.to imagine life 13.wonderful magic tricks 14.As a result 15.making steady progress. 三、语法选择 （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）The Power of Curiosity The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He had a deep curiosity 1 the nature of electricity. He did lots of research trying 2 it. Once, he flew a kite during a storm without realizing its danger. His curiosity led him 3 the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people 4 brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He showed such great interest in space that he invented a “flying chair”! Although he lost his life 5 he was testing this invention, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People 6 a lot from his courage since then, and have created much 7 ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, 8 ancient Chinese scientist and inventor, was eager to know about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years 9 the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. A curious man won’t discover a new world 10 he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole. Undoubtedly, curiosity is the key. 1．A．of B．about C．with 2．A．to understand B．understand C．understanding 3．A．inventing B．to invent C．invented 4．A．became B．becoming C．become 5．A．because B．if C．when 6．A．learnt B．have learnt C．was learning 7．A．safe B．safest C．safer 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．study B．studying C．studied 10．A．until B．when C．before 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“好奇心的力量”展开，通过本杰明・富兰克林、万户、张衡的例子，阐述好奇心带来新发现、赋予人勇气、驱动人向目标前进等作用，强调好奇心是探索未知的关键。 1．句意：他对电的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。 of……的；about关于；with和……一起。根据固定搭配curiosity about...意为“对……的好奇心”。故选B。 2．句意：他做了很多研究试图理解它。 to understand动词不定式；understand动词原形；understanding动名词/现在分词。根据try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 inventing动名词/现在分词；to invent动词不定式；invented过去式/过去分词。根据lead sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：好奇心也能让人变得勇敢。 became过去式；becoming动名词/现在分词；become动词原形。根据make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。根据固定用法，故选C。 5．句意：虽然他在测试这项发明时失去了生命，但他的好奇心给了未来的探险家灵感。 because因为；if如果；when当……时候。此处表示“当测试发明时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：从那以后，人们从他的勇气中学到了很多，并创造了更安全的太空探索方式。 learnt过去式；have learnt现在完成时；was learning过去进行时。根据“since then”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。 7．句意：从那以后，人们从他的勇气中学到了很多，并创造了更安全的太空探索方式。 safe原级；safest最高级；safer比较级。根据“much”修饰比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故选C。 8．句意：张衡，一位中国古代的科学家和发明家，渴望了解世界：世界上的一切是如何运动的？ the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头。根据“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 9．句意：他花了数年时间研究天地。 study动词原形；studying动名词/现在分词；studied过去式/过去分词。根据spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：一个有好奇心的人直到试图通过钥匙孔了解发生了什么时，才会发现新世界。 until直到；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·阶段检测）My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Yi. Decades ago, there 1 clean rivers, the blue sky and green trees around the houses. The air was fresh and people could hear birds 2 everywhere. At that time, my hometown was poor, 3 the people were hardworking. The people worked in their fields all day 4 a living with their hands. More than two or three children lived in each family. Some of the young kids could not go to school, because they had to help their parents work. As a young kid, I 5 to live a city life. Now my dream has come true. 6 the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 7 than before. People live in tall, bright buildings comfortably. Almost 8 has a smartphone. People can communicate with their friends on social media 9 they go online. The local government has built a rural community in our village. People can see the doctor and buy things 10 . I am happy to see my hometown better. 1．A．is B．were C．was 2．A．singing B．sang C．sings 3．A．if B．but C．so 4．A．made B．make C．to make 5．A．hoped B．hope C．hoping 6．A．With B．In C．Without 7．A．rich B．richer C．richest 8．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 9．A．as long as B．before C．though 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几十年间作者的家乡，在政府的帮助下从贫穷落后的状态，变得富裕、便利，作者也实现了向往城市生活的梦想，见证了家乡的发展变化。 1．句意：几十年前，房子周围有清澈的河流、蓝天和绿树。 is是，其主语为第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，其主语为复数和第二人称；was是，is的过去式。根据“Decades ago”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，而由“clean rivers”可知，句子的主语为复数，故选B。 2．句意：空气很清新，人们到处都能听到鸟儿唱歌。 singing唱歌，动词的现在分词形式；sang唱歌，动词的过去式形式；sings唱歌，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“hear”和“everywhere”可知，hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听见某人/某物正在做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：那时，我的家乡很穷，但人们很勤劳。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“my hometown was poor”和“the people were hardworking”可知，二者是转折关系，故选B。 4．句意：人们整天在田地里干活来谋生。 made制造，动词过去式/过去分词形式；make制造；to make制造，动词不定式形式。根据“The people worked in their fields all day”和“a living with their hands”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 5．句意：小时候，我希望过城市生活。 hoped希望，动词过去式；hope希望；hoping希望，动词现在分词/动名词形式。根据“As a young kid”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，谓语动词要用过去式，故选A。 6．句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡正变得比以前富裕得多。 With和；In在……里面；Without没有。根据“...the help of the government”可知，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡正变得比以前富裕得多。 rich富有的；richer更富有的，形容词比较级；richest最富有的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。 8．句意：几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。 anyone任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“People can communicate with their friends on social media”可知，此处应是说几乎所有的人都有智能手机，故选C。 9．句意：只要人们上网，就能在社交媒体上和朋友们交流。 as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“People can communicate with their friends on social media”和“they go online”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，故选A。 10．句意：人们可以很方便地看医生和买东西。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。此处需要用副词修饰动词短语“see the doctor and buy things”，故选B。 四、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Losing your phone is unlucky, unless you’re clumsy (笨拙的) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did that when I got into a taxi and slammed (砰地关上) the door. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door. Besides the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy (悲剧) than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it. So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone until I was able to buy a new one: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls, or getting text messages, or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world. Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in our brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like scrolling through videos or posts cause our brains to release this chemical. It gives us pleasure. Actually, some of us have even become addicted (沉迷) to dopamine, the “happy hormone (荷尔蒙)”. This is why we may feel upset or anxious when we can’t use them. In order to treat this increasingly common addiction, some places are experimenting with the idea of a “digital detox*”. For example, people in the Indian village of Vadgaon are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every night. Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world… but you should still be careful about getting into taxis. *digital detox：数码排毒，指选择到没有无线网络的地方度假。 1．What happened when the author got into the taxi? A．Someone stole his phone. B．His phone fell on the ground. C．He broke the screen of his phone. D．He accidentally broke the door of the taxi. 2．The author wasn’t angry about the death of his phone because ________. A．the phone was not very expensive B．he himself had caused it to happen C．he could stop living in a virtual world D．he had long wanted to buy a new phone 3．When the author lived without a phone the next day, he felt ________. A．angry B．frightened C．relaxed D．upset 4．According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________. A．we feel worried B．we are not able to use our phones C．we are making calls on our phones D．we read one social media post after another 5．In Vadgaon, India, people have to live without their phones or TVs for ________ every day. A．half an hour B．an hour C．one and a half hours D．two hours 6．According to the author, how can we be smart about using our smartphones? A．By using the latest models. B．By turning them off at night. C．By not using them all the time. D．By being careful not to break them. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己意外摔坏手机的经历，反思了智能手机对生活的影响，并介绍了“数码排毒”的相关做法，倡导人们合理使用手机，享受真实世界。 1．细节理解题。根据“I did that when I got into a taxi and slammed the door. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking.”可知，作者上出租车时，关门的动作导致手机屏幕摔碎了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy (悲剧) than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it.”可知，作者不生气是因为手机摔坏是他自己的笨拙造成的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone... It was actually relaxing.”可知，作者在没有手机的那天感到很放松。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Activities like scrolling through videos or posts cause our brains to release this chemical.”可知，当我们不断浏览社交媒体帖子时，大脑会释放多巴胺。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“For example, people in the Indian village of Vadgaon are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every night.”可知，印度瓦德冈村的人们每晚都被强制在晚上7点到8点30分之间关闭手机和电视，从晚上7点到8点30分，时长为一个半小时。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world...”可知，合理使用手机的方式是不要一直使用它们，要适当放下，享受真实生活。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·上海·单元测试）In the 19th century, communication was a slow and laborious process. People relied on handwritten letters, which could take weeks or even months to reach their destination. The invention of the telegraph in the mid-1800s revolutionized communication, allowing messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes. However, it was the advent of the telephone in the late 19th century that truly transformed how people interacted with one another. Fast forward to the 21st century, and communication has become almost instantaneous. With the rise of the Internet and smartphones, people can now send messages, make video calls, and share information with anyone around the globe in seconds. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Weibo have further changed the way we communicate, allowing users to share their thoughts, photos, and videos with a wide audience. Despite these advancements, some argue that modern communication lacks the personal touch of handwritten letters. In the past, letters were often carefully crafted, with attention paid to every word. Today, messages are often short and informal, with emojis and abbreviations replacing full sentences. However, others believe that the speed and convenience of modern communication outweigh these drawbacks. The evolution of communication has also had a significant impact on businesses. In the past, companies relied on mail and telephones to communicate with clients and partners. Today, email, video conferencing, and instant messaging have made it easier than ever to conduct business on a global scale. This has led to increased efficiency and productivity, but it has also created new challenges, such as the need to manage large volumes of digital information. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that communication will continue to evolve. Some experts predict that virtual reality and artificial intelligence will play a major role in the future of communication, allowing people to interact in more immersive and personalized ways. Whatever the future holds, one thing is certain: the way we communicate will continue to change, just as it has for centuries. 1．What was the impact of the telegraph on communication in the 19th century? A．It made communication slower and more laborious. B．It allowed messages to be sent over long distances in minutes. C．It replaced handwritten letters entirely. D．It had no significant impact on communication. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern communication tool? A．Social media platforms. B．Video conferencing. C．Handwritten letters. D．Instant messaging. 3．What is the closest antonym for the underlined word “laborious” in the first paragraph? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Slow. D．Complicated. 4．Which of the following would be most important to include in a summary of the passage? A．The invention of the telegraph allowed messages to be sent quickly. B．Modern communication is faster but less personal than in the past. C．Virtual reality will change the way we communicate in the future. D．Businesses have benefited from the evolution of communication. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The invention of the telephone revolutionized communication. B．Modern communication lacks the personal touch of handwritten letters. C．Communication has evolved significantly over time, from letters to instant messaging. D．Virtual reality will play a major role in the future of communication. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了通信方式从19世纪的手写信件到21世纪互联网和智能手机的即时通信的演变过程，以及这种演变对个人和商业的影响，同时展望了未来通信可能的发展方向。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The invention of the telegraph in the mid-1800s revolutionized communication, allowing messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes.”可知，19世纪电报的发明使信息能在几分钟内传到很远的地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Weibo have further changed the way we communicate”和第四段“Today, email, video conferencing, and instant messaging have made it easier than ever to conduct business on a global scale.”可知，社交媒体平台、视频会议和即时通讯都被提及为现代通讯工具，而手写信件不属于现代通讯工具。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In the 19th century, communication was a slow and laborious process. People relied on handwritten letters, which could take weeks or even months to reach their destination.”可知，在19世纪，通信是一个缓慢而费力的过程，人们依靠手写信件，这可能需要数周甚至数月才能到达目的地，所以“laborious”意为“费力的”，与“easy”意思相反。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite these advancements, some argue that modern communication lacks the personal touch of handwritten letters... However, others believe that the speed and convenience of modern communication outweigh these drawbacks.”可知，文章既提到了现代通信的速度和便利性，也提到了其缺乏手写信件的个人化特点，所以B选项“现代通信比过去更快，但缺乏个人化”是文章的重要信息，适合作为总结内容。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通信方式从19世纪的手写信件到21世纪互联网和智能手机的即时通信的演变过程。C选项“Communication has evolved significantly over time, from letters to instant messaging.”概括了文章的主旨。故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $