专题02 Units 1-2（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦不定代词与数词核心考点，通过多题型递进训练构建语法应用逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|基础语法辨析，覆盖some/any、基数词/序数词等|从不定代词（somebody/nobody）到数词（hundred/million），形成概念认知链| |单词填空|24题|词形转换与语境选择，含形容词形式（confidence→confident）|从词形辨到语境用，衔接语法规则与实际表达| |完成句子|12题|汉译英应用，强化数词与代词的句子层面输出|从单句到语用，提升语言表达的准确性| |语法填空|10空|语篇综合填空，融合代词、数词及词形转换|以语篇为载体，实现语法知识的综合迁移应用|

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. —Who is ______ in the classroom now? —______. All the students have gone to the playground. A. anybody; Somebody B. anybody; Nobody C. somebody; Anybody D. anybody; Everybody 2. I knocked on the door but ______ answered. So I left a note. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 3. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. She said she was your cousin. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Nothing 4. The teacher told us that ______ in the classroom could leave before 5 p.m. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 5. He was so angry that he said ______ and left the room. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 7. I have ______ questions about the history of ancient Greece. A. some B. any C. no one D. anything 8. There isn't ______ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy ______? A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 9. Would you like ______ coffee? I know you love it. A. some B. any C. no D. many 10. We don't have ______ apples at home, but we have ______ oranges. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 11. —______ is in the classroom? —______. They are all on the playground. A. Somebody; Somebody B. Anybody; Anybody C. Somebody; Nobody D. Anybody; Nobody 12. I want to buy ______ for my mother's birthday, but I don't have ______ money. A. something; some B. anything; any C. something; any D. anything; some 13. There are ______ students in our school, about two ______. A. two thousand; thousand B. two thousands; thousand C. two thousand; thousands D. two thousands; thousands 14. The ______ month of a year is February. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. He wrote a ______ letter to his friend yesterday. A. one hundred word B. one-hundred-word C. one-hundred-words D. one hundred words 16. My grandfather is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday. A. ninety; ninety B. ninetieth; ninetieth C. ninety; ninetieth D. ninetieth; ninety 17. There are ______ people in the city, about 3 ______. A. million; millions B. millions; million C. million; million D. millions; millions 18. The Amazon River is the ______ longest river in the world. A. one B. two C. second D. twice 19. There are ______ people in the hall, and about two ______ of them are students. A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds; hundreds D. hundred; hundred 20. We need ______ chairs for the meeting, but we only have ______. A. twenty; twelve B. twentieth; twelve C. twenty; twelfth D. twentieth; twelfth 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空或者选择合适的单词 1. There is ______ (somebody/anybody/nobody) in the classroom. The light is on. 2. I knocked on the door but ______ (somebody/nobody/anybody) answered. 3. ______ (somebody/somebody/nobody) knows the answer. They all look confused. 4. I have ______ (something/anything) important to tell you. Please listen to me. 5. There isn't ______ (some) water in the bottle. Could you give me ______ (some)? 6. He is ______ (confidence) that he can finish the research task well. 7. I am ______ (excite) that I will take part in the science competition. 8. He was ______ (aware) of the small mistake he made in his composition. 9. We are ______ (please) that our team won the basketball match. 10. I'm not ______ (certainly) when the new museum will open. 11. They feel ______ (surprise) at the great changes of the old town. 12. I am ______ (shock) that such a young boy can invent a useful machine. 13. She is ______ (thank) that her teachers always help her patiently. 14. We are ______ (clear) that hard work leads to success. 15. He is ______ (disappoint) that he failed the science test. 16. They are ______ (astonish) at Lu Xun's great thoughts. 17. I am ______ (surely) that great people always stick to their dreams. 18. It is ______ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. 19. The ______ (five) month of a year is May. 20. This is my ______ (one) time to visit the Great Wall. 21. We should learn from the ______ (three) astronaut who gave the speech. 22. He lives on the ______ (nine) floor of that building. 23. My ______ (twelve) birthday is coming next month. 24. The ______ (twenty) century saw great changes in technology. 三、完成句子 1. 有人在学校门口等你。 ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. 2. 教室里没有人。 There is ______ in the classroom. 3. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 I have ______ to tell you. 4. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。 There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. 5. 你能给我一些水吗？ Can you give me ______ water? 6. 我们学校大约有两千名学生。 There are about ______ students in our school. 7. 一年中的第十二个月是十二月。 The ______ month of a year is December. 8. 他是第一个到达学校的人。 He is the ______ person to get to school. 9. 今天是我爷爷的六十岁生日。 Today is my grandpa's ______ birthday. 10. 这座城市有超过一百万人口。 This city has a population of over one ______. 11. 大厅里有数百人。 There are ______ of people in the hall. 12. 他住在这栋楼的第二十层。 He lives on the ______ floor of this building. 四、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I'm Linda. I'm doing a project about great people. I have read1. ______ (some/any) interesting stories about famous scientists. One of them is about Tu Youyou.2. ______ (Somebody/Anybody) may think she became famous easily, but actually she worked very hard. Tu Youyou made a great contribution to medical research. She spent3. ______ (some/any) years doing experiments. At first, there wasn't4. ______ (some/any) clear answer to her questions. But she never gave up. She believed that5. ______ (something/anything) is impossible if you put your heart into it. In our class,6. ______ (everybody/nobody) admires her spirit. We all think we can learn7. ______ (something/anything) from her. Our teacher says that8. ______ (somebody/anybody) can achieve their dreams with hard work. There are about9. ______ (fourty/forty) students in our class. Today is my10. ______ (sixteen) birthday. I made a wish to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1. —Who is ______ in the classroom now? —______. All the students have gone to the playground. A. anybody; Somebody B. anybody; Nobody C. somebody; Anybody D. anybody; Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在教室里有人吗？——没有人。所有学生都去了操场。第一空为疑问句，用anybody；第二空表“没有人”用Nobody。复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2. I knocked on the door but ______ answered. So I left a note. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我敲了门但没有人应答，所以我留了一张纸条。but表转折，“没有人应答”用nobody。 3. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. She said she was your cousin. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人在学校门口等你，她说她是你的表姐。肯定句中用somebody指“某人”。 4. The teacher told us that ______ in the classroom could leave before 5 p.m. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们教室里的任何人在下午5点前都可以离开。anybody在肯定句中表“任何人”，指不特定的某个人。 5. He was so angry that he said ______ and left the room. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他非常生气，什么也没说就离开了房间。nothing表“没有东西”，与so angry和left形成逻辑呼应。 6. ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing is impossible为固定表达。 7. I have ______ questions about the history of ancient Greece. A. some B. any C. no one D. anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些关于古希腊历史的问题。some用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词questions。 8. There isn't ______ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy ______? A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了，你能买一些吗？否定句中用any表“任何”；疑问句表请求（期待肯定回答）时用some。 9. Would you like ______ coffee? I know you love it. A. some B. any C. no D. many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡吗？我知道你喜欢。Would you like...？表礼貌请求，期待肯定回答，用some。 10. We don't have ______ apples at home, but we have ______ oranges. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们家里没有苹果，但有一些橙子。否定句用any，肯定句用some。 11. —______ is in the classroom? —______. They are all on the playground. A. Somebody; Somebody B. Anybody; Anybody C. Somebody; Nobody D. Anybody; Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有人。他们都在操场上。疑问句用anybody；否定回答用nobody。 12. I want to buy ______ for my mother's birthday, but I don't have ______ money. A. something; some B. anything; any C. something; any D. anything; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想给妈妈买些生日礼物，但我没有钱。肯定句用something；否定句用any修饰money。 13. There are ______ students in our school, about two ______. A. two thousand; thousand B. two thousands; thousand C. two thousand; thousands D. two thousands; thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有两千名学生，大约两千人。thousand前有具体数字two时不加s。注意：表示“数千”用thousands of，但此处前面有two，故选A。 14. The ______ month of a year is February. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年中的第二个月是二月。序数词second表顺序“第二”。 15. He wrote a ______ letter to his friend yesterday. A. one hundred word B. one-hundred-word C. one-hundred-words D. one hundred words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天给朋友写了一封一百字的信。合成形容词“数词-名词-单数”，作定语修饰letter。 16. My grandfather is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday. A. ninety; ninety B. ninetieth; ninetieth C. ninety; ninetieth D. ninetieth; ninety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷九十岁了。今天是他九十岁生日。第一空表年龄用基数词ninety；第二空表“第几个生日”用序数词ninetieth。 17. There are ______ people in the city, about 3 ______. A. million; millions B. millions; million C. million; million D. millions; millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个城市有三百万人，大约三百万。million前有具体数字3时不加s。 18. The Amazon River is the ______ longest river in the world. A. one B. two C. second D. twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亚马逊河是世界第二长河。序数词second表顺序“第二”。 19. There are ______ people in the hall, and about two ______ of them are students. A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds; hundreds D. hundred; hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大厅里有几百人，其中大约两百人是学生。第一空表约数“几百”用hundreds of结构中的hundreds；第二空前有具体数字two，用hundred不加s。 20. We need ______ chairs for the meeting, but we only have ______. A. twenty; twelve B. twentieth; twelve C. twenty; twelfth D. twentieth; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要二十把椅子开会，但只有十二把。表示数量用基数词twenty和twelve。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空或者选择合适的单词 1. There is ______ (somebody/anybody/nobody) in the classroom. The light is on. 【答案】somebody 【详解】句意：教室里有人，灯亮着。肯定句中用somebody。 2. I knocked on the door but ______ (somebody/nobody/anybody) answered. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意：我敲了门但没有人应答。but表转折，用nobody表“没有人”。 3. ______ (somebody/somebody/nobody) knows the answer. They all look confused. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：没有人知道答案。他们看起来都很困惑。根据后文They all look confused可知“没人知道”，用Nobody。句首大写。 4. I have ______ (something/anything) important to tell you. Please listen to me. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。肯定句用something，形容词important后置修饰something。 5. There isn't ______ (some) water in the bottle. Could you give me ______ (some)? 【答案】any; some 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水了。你能给我一些吗？否定句用any；疑问句表请求用some。 6. He is ______ (confidence) that he can finish the research task well. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他有信心能很好地完成研究任务。be confident that...固定句型。confidence为名词，需变形容词confident作表语。 7. I am ______ (excite) that I will take part in the science competition. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我很兴奋我将参加科学竞赛。修饰人的内心感受用-ed形容词，excited表“感到兴奋的”。 8. He was ______ (aware) of the small mistake he made in his composition. 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：他没有意识到刚才在作文中犯的小错误。be unaware of为固定搭配，表“没有意识到”。aware加否定前缀un-。 9. We are ______ (please) that our team won the basketball match. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们很高兴我们队赢了篮球赛。be pleased that...表“对……感到高兴”。 10. I'm not ______ (certainly) when the new museum will open. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我不确定新博物馆何时向公众开放。be动词后接形容词作表语。certainly为副词，形容词为certain。 11. They feel ______ (surprise) at the great changes of the old town. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他们对老城的巨大变化感到惊讶。修饰人的感受用surprised。 12. I am ______ (shock) that such a young boy can invent a useful machine. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我很震惊这么小的男孩能发明一台有用的机器。修饰人感到震惊，用shocked。 13. She is ______ (thank) that her teachers always help her patiently. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：她很感激老师们总是耐心地帮助她。be thankful that...表“感激……”。thank为动词/名词，thankful为形容词。 14. We are ______ (clear) that hard work leads to success. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：我们清楚努力会带来成功。be clear that...表“清楚、明白……”。clear为形容词原形。 15. He is ______ (disappoint) that he failed the science test. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：他对科学考试不及格感到失望。修饰人的失望情绪，用disappointed。 16. They are ______ (astonish) at Lu Xun's great thoughts. 【答案】astonished 【详解】句意：他们对鲁迅的伟大思想感到震惊。修饰人的感受用astonished。 17. I am ______ (surely) that great people always stick to their dreams. 【答案】sure 【详解】句意：我确信伟人总是坚持他们的梦想。be sure that...固定句型。surely为副词，形容词为sure。 18. It is ______ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。根据语境需要否定含义，加否定前缀im-。 19. The ______ (five) month of a year is May. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：一年中的第五个月是五月。序数词表顺序，fifth（第五），注意拼写（ve变f）。 20. This is my ______ (one) time to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观长城。序数词表顺序，first（第一）。 21. We should learn from the ______ (three) astronaut who gave the speech. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：我们应该向第三位演讲的宇航员学习。序数词表顺序，third（第三）。 22. He lives on the ______ (nine) floor of that building. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：他住在那栋楼的第九层。序数词表顺序，ninth（第九），注意拼写（去e）。 23. My ______ (twelve) birthday is coming next month. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：下个月是我的十二岁生日。序数词表顺序，twelfth（第十二），注意拼写（ve变f）。 24. The ______ (twenty) century saw great changes in technology. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：二十世纪见证了科技的巨大变化。序数词表顺序，twentieth（第二十），变y为ie加th。 三、完成句子 1. 有人在学校门口等你。 ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. 【答案】Somebody 【详解】肯定句中表“某人”用Somebody，谓语动词用单数。 2. 教室里没有人。 There is ______ in the classroom. 【答案】nobody 【详解】表“没有人”用nobody。 3. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 I have ______ to tell you. 【答案】something important 【详解】肯定句用something；形容词修饰不定代词放后面。 4. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。 There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. 【答案】any 【详解】否定句中用any。 5. 你能给我一些水吗？ Can you give me ______ water? 【答案】some 【详解】疑问句表礼貌请求，期待肯定回答，用some。 6. 我们学校大约有两千名学生。 There are about ______ students in our school. 【答案】two thousand 【详解】thousand前有具体数字two时不加s。 7. 一年中的第十二个月是十二月。 The ______ month of a year is December. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】序数词表顺序，twelfth（第十二），注意拼写。 8. 他是第一个到达学校的人。 He is the ______ person to get to school. 【答案】first 【详解】序数词表顺序，first（第一）。 9. 今天是我爷爷的六十岁生日。 Today is my grandpa's ______ birthday. 【答案】sixtieth 【详解】“第……个生日”用序数词。sixty的序数词为sixtieth（变y为ie加th）。 10. 这座城市有超过一百万人口。 This city has a population of over one ______. 【答案】million 【详解】million前有具体数字one时不加s。 11. 大厅里有数百人。 There are ______ of people in the hall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】表约数“数百”用hundreds of，hundred加s。 12. 他住在这栋楼的第二十层。 He lives on the ______ floor of this building. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】序数词表顺序，twentieth（第二十），变y为ie加th。 四、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I'm Linda. I'm doing a project about great people. I have read1. ______ (some/any) interesting stories about famous scientists. One of them is about Tu Youyou.2. ______ (Somebody/Anybody) may think she became famous easily, but actually she worked very hard. Tu Youyou made a great contribution to medical research. She spent3. ______ (some/any) years doing experiments. At first, there wasn't4. ______ (some/any) clear answer to her questions. But she never gave up. She believed that5. ______ (something/anything) is impossible if you put your heart into it. In our class,6. ______ (everybody/nobody) admires her spirit. We all think we can learn7. ______ (something/anything) from her. Our teacher says that8. ______ (somebody/anybody) can achieve their dreams with hard work. There are about9. ______ (fourty/forty) students in our class. Today is my10. ______ (sixteen) birthday. I made a wish to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. 【答案】 1. some 2. Somebody 3. some 4. any 5. nothing 6. everybody 7. something 8. anybody 9. forty 10. sixteenth 【详解】 1.some。肯定句中用some修饰复数名词stories。 2.Somebody。“有人可能认为……”肯定句用Somebody，句首大写。 3.some。肯定句，spent some years“花了些年”。 4.any。否定句There wasn't any...用any。 5.nothing。“没有什么是不可能的”固定表达Nothing is impossible。 6.everybody。“我们班每个人都敬佩她”肯定句用everybody，谓语动词用单数。 7.something。肯定句“学到一些东西”用something。 8.anybody。肯定句中anybody表“任何人”。句意：任何人都能通过努力实现梦想。 9.forty。“四十”的正确拼写为forty（没有u）。 10.sixteenth。“第十六个生日”用序数词sixteenth。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $