热点03 中考真题：多模态阅读（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2027年中考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 聚焦中考多模态阅读，通过7道真题案例系统覆盖海报、表格等6类材料，构建“概念-类型-应用”逻辑链，提升语言信息整合与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |多模态阅读|7道中考真题|图文结合呈现信息，答案分散于文字与图表，需区分有效信息与干扰项|从多模态概念（文字+非文字载体）切入，通过典型材料类型（海报/表格/图表等）案例，训练信息定位与跨模态整合能力，呼应中考对语言能力与思维品质的考查要求|

热点03 中考真题：多模态阅读 模态 = 信息的呈现形式。 传统阅读：只有纯文字，单模态。多模态阅读：一篇材料同时包含多种信息载体：文字 + 图片 / 表格 / 图表 / 海报 / 二维码 / 流程图，把图文结合在一起考。 传统阅读： 通篇大段英文文字，答案全部在文字句子里找，只需要读文字。 多模态阅读： 文本+插图、表格、柱状图、海报、广告、通知。答案一部分看文字，一部分要看图/表格的数据、图例、标题，不能只看文章。 中考常见多模态材料类型 • 海报、活动广告 • 旅游宣传单 • 表格（时间表、价格表） • 简单柱状图、饼图 • 说明书、网页截图 给学生带来的挑战： 1. 信息分散：答案不在某一个长句子，文字、图表各藏一半信息，学生习惯只读文字，忽略看图，容易丢分。 2. 读图能力弱：看不懂表格表头、图例，不会提取数字、时间。 3. 干扰信息多：图文里面有很多装饰性图片，要区分哪些图有用，哪些只是装饰。 4. 定位难度变大：传统阅读按段落找答案；多模态需要同时扫文字+图表，找信息慢。 5. 词汇杂：会出现广告、图表里的实用词汇，课本正文少见。 1 2026·重庆·中考真题 旅行贴士 2 2026·四川南充·中考真题 海报 3 2026·四川广元·中考真题 图表+插图 4 （2026·山西·中考真题） 网页 5 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） 海报 6 （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 网页评论 7 （2026·陕西·中考真题） 天气预报 ( 0 1 旅行贴士 ) （2026·重庆·中考真题）D6 January 24, 2026 page editor: Jason@163.com Tip 1 Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2 Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase. Tip 3 Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4 A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition. It can make your trip lighter. 1．Which picture best matches Tip 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport? A．To prevent your phone from dying. B．To help you in time if your passport is lost. C．To save more space in your suitcase. D．To keep you ready for any weather condition. 3．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel. ( 02 海报 ) （2026·四川南充·中考真题）Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7-3.7 litres (L) It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them. Part 2 Percentage of water on Earth Part 3 Take shorter showers Water plants with grey water Use energy-saving washing machines 1．How much water does a person need to take in every day? A．0.7-1.6L. B．1.7-2.6L. C．2.7-3.7L. D．3.8-4.7L. 2．Which of the following takes the most water to make? A．A hamburger. B．A shirt. C．1 kilo of sugar. D．A pair of shoes. 3．What do we know about fresh water? A．Factories use more fresh water than farms do. B．Fresh water from underground is easy to get. C．Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water. D．About 2% of the world’s fresh water was used up. 4．What is Part 3 mainly about? A．Suggestions for saving water. B．Reasons for reusing water. C．Ways of getting fresh water. D．Results of wasting water. 5．When is this poster most likely to be used? A．On World Health Day. B．On World Earth Day. C．On World Forest Day. D．On World Food Day. ( 03 图表+插图 ) （2026·四川广元·中考真题） HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBER Recently, the trend of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Popular performances that young people love Concerts Livehouse Dramas Cross-talk What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances? Purpose of going to offline performances 1．What is popular with young people recently? A．Enjoying social media apps. B．Watching online performances. C．Traveling to a city for a concert. D．Collecting their favorite models. 2．What performances do young people love? A．Concerts and Live house. B．VR shows and Cross-talk. C．Live house and VR shows. D．Dramas and Stand-up comedy. 3．What comes first to youth about the performances? A．Social need. B．Venue. C．Ticket price. D．Performer. 4．How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste? A．57.49%. B．53.27%. C．25.98%. D．19.68%. 5．Where does the report probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. ( 04 网页 ) （2026·山西·中考真题） 1．What is the project for? A．Practicing your sports. B．Creating a cool club name. C．Talking about the dream job. 2．How long does the project last? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 3．Which name follows the rule of Step 2? A．Club Runners Green. B．Runners Green Club. C．Green Runners Club. 4．Which of the following activities is part of Step 4? A．Drawing a picture. B．Making a team. C．Sharing a logo. 5．Where can you read the text? A．On a website. B．In a diary. C．In a storybook. ( 05 海报 ) （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） Project: Electricity Around Us Do some research on electricity and design a poster. Use the questions and the information to help you. ◆ What’s electricity? ◆ How much do you learn about electricity? ◆ How can we use electricity safely and wisely? Use of electricity ◆ Electricity is very useful for us. It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on. Facts about electricity ◆ It travels at the speed of about 300 million meters per second. ◆ We can use water, wind and sunlight to produce electricity. Electrical safety ◆ Don’t stick your finger into the socket (插座). ◆ Read the instructions carefully before using new electrical appliances (电器). Ways to save electricity ◆ Turn off the lights when leaving. ◆ Don’t leave the fridge door open when cooking. Come and join our Energy Club! Let’s complete the project together. Time: Friday afternoon 4:30-6:00, June 12th Place: Classroom 303, Building One Welcome all the students from Grade 9! Interesting activities are ready; Gifts are ready; Are you ready? 1．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．Which of the following is mentioned in the article? A． B． C． 3．What’s the purpose of making the project? A．To explore electricity around us. B．To tell the history of electricity. C．To teach the ways to save electricity. 4．Who may join the Energy Club? A．Tom who is from a primary school. B．Amy who is interested in physics. C．Bob who is absent from school on Friday. 5．From what kind of books will you get more information for the project? A．Sport. B．Health. C．Science. ( 06 网页评论 ) （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 1．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 2．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 3．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 4．Who would support the writer according to the comments? 5．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) ( 07 天气预报 ) （2026·陕西·中考真题）Li Ming’s parents work in a company that offers spring break. Spring break is a one-week holiday. So Li Ming’s mom and dad are on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, hiking*, fishing, swimming and badminton. They’re hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather without rain. However, they just cannot decide which day to do each activity. So they decided to check the weather forecast from a weather app on their mobile phone before making some final plans. THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST Mon. a beauty with no clouds; high of 28℃ Tue. partly cloudy with a 70% chance of afternoon rainstorms; high of 27℃ Wed. rainy until afternoon; then clearing and cooler with a high of 21℃ Thur. partly sunny with a high of 16℃ Fri. partly cloudy with a high of 18℃ *Hiking: the activity of taking long walks in the mountains or countryside. 1．Where did Li Ming’s parents find the weather report, according to the passage? A．In the newspaper. B．On the mobile phone. C．On the smartwatch. D．On the computer. 2．What’s the weather like on Monday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Rainstormy. 3．They will probably go hiking on ________. A．Monday and Tuesday B．Wednesday and Thursday C．Monday and Wednesday D．Thursday and Friday 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点03 中考真题：多模态阅读 模态 = 信息的呈现形式。 传统阅读：只有纯文字，单模态。多模态阅读：一篇材料同时包含多种信息载体：文字 + 图片 / 表格 / 图表 / 海报 / 二维码 / 流程图，把图文结合在一起考。 传统阅读： 通篇大段英文文字，答案全部在文字句子里找，只需要读文字。 多模态阅读： 文本+插图、表格、柱状图、海报、广告、通知。答案一部分看文字，一部分要看图/表格的数据、图例、标题，不能只看文章。 中考常见多模态材料类型 • 海报、活动广告 • 旅游宣传单 • 表格（时间表、价格表） • 简单柱状图、饼图 • 说明书、网页截图 给学生带来的挑战： 1. 信息分散：答案不在某一个长句子，文字、图表各藏一半信息，学生习惯只读文字，忽略看图，容易丢分。 2. 读图能力弱：看不懂表格表头、图例，不会提取数字、时间。 3. 干扰信息多：图文里面有很多装饰性图片，要区分哪些图有用，哪些只是装饰。 4. 定位难度变大：传统阅读按段落找答案；多模态需要同时扫文字+图表，找信息慢。 5. 词汇杂：会出现广告、图表里的实用词汇，课本正文少见。 1 2026·重庆·中考真题 旅行贴士 2 2026·四川南充·中考真题 海报 3 2026·四川广元·中考真题 图表+插图 4 （2026·山西·中考真题） 网页 5 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） 海报 6 （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 网页评论 7 （2026·陕西·中考真题） 天气预报 ( 0 1 旅行贴士 ) （2026·重庆·中考真题）D6 January 24, 2026 page editor: Jason@163.com Tip 1 Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2 Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase. Tip 3 Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4 A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition. It can make your trip lighter. 1．Which picture best matches Tip 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport? A．To prevent your phone from dying. B．To help you in time if your passport is lost. C．To save more space in your suitcase. D．To keep you ready for any weather condition. 3．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。 【详解】 1．Tip 2提到“Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase.”，核心是“把衣服卷起来打包”，选项C的图片展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip 2的描述完全匹配。 2．根据Tip 3，“If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time!”，说明护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助，对应选项B。 3．全文介绍的是旅行出行的实用建议，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）” 板块。 重难词汇: 1. portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/adj. 便携的，轻便的 2. prevent /prɪˈvent/v. 阻止，防止 3. suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/n. 行李箱，手提箱 4. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/n. 护照 5. calm /kɑːm/adj. 冷静的，沉着的 6. condition /kənˈdɪʃn/n. 状况，条件 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. 翻译：带上一款随时随地都能用的充电宝。 分析： 本句是动词原形开头的祈使句；that 引导修饰 charger 的限定从句；anytime and anywhere 在从句中作地点、时间状语。 2. 原句：Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase. 翻译：不要折叠衣物，试着把衣服卷起来，给行李箱腾出更多空间。 分析： rather than 后接动名词，表示 “而不是”；try doing 为固定搭配；不定式 to save 在此表做这件事的目的。 3. 原句：If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! 翻译：如果你的护照丢失，这份扫描件能让你保持镇定，并及时为你提供帮助。 分析： if 引导条件状语从句，从句是被动语态；主句有 keep、help 两个并列动词；keep sb + 形容词是常用搭配。 ( 02 海报 ) （2026·四川南充·中考真题）Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7-3.7 litres (L) It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them. Part 2 Percentage of water on Earth Part 3 Take shorter showers Water plants with grey water Use energy-saving washing machines 1．How much water does a person need to take in every day? A．0.7-1.6L. B．1.7-2.6L. C．2.7-3.7L. D．3.8-4.7L. 2．Which of the following takes the most water to make? A．A hamburger. B．A shirt. C．1 kilo of sugar. D．A pair of shoes. 3．What do we know about fresh water? A．Factories use more fresh water than farms do. B．Fresh water from underground is easy to get. C．Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water. D．About 2% of the world’s fresh water was used up. 4．What is Part 3 mainly about? A．Suggestions for saving water. B．Reasons for reusing water. C．Ways of getting fresh water. D．Results of wasting water. 5．When is this poster most likely to be used? A．On World Health Day. B．On World Earth Day. C．On World Forest Day. D．On World Food Day. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍李华学习小组制作的水资源主题海报，分为三部分：人体每日需水量、地球水资源占比、节约用水的方法，用于英语课分享。 【详解】 1．Part 1直接给出数据“How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7-3.7 litres (L)”，这直接说明人每天需要摄入2.7-3.7升水。 2．Part 1后半段写明“It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them.”，海报配套物品耗水量图表对比显示，制作一双鞋子消耗的水资源多于汉堡、衬衫、一公斤糖。 3．Part 2标题为“Percentage of water on Earth”，科普地球水资源分布常识，淡水约占地球总水量的3%，对应选项“Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water”。 4．Part 3罗列三条举措：缩短淋浴时长、用灰水浇灌植物、使用节能洗衣机，全部属于节约用水的建议，因此本段核心是节水方法。 5．整张海报围绕地球水资源科普、节水保护倡议展开，契合世界地球日守护地球资源的主题，最适合在世界地球日使用。 重难词汇: 1. percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/n. 百分比，百分率 2. fresh /freʃ/adj. 新鲜的；淡的（淡水） 3. underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/adj. 地下的 4. lock /lɒk/v. 锁住，封存 5. energy-saving /ˈenədʒi seɪvɪŋ/adj. 节能的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them. 翻译：制造这些物品都需要耗水，尽管我们在成品上看不到水。 分析： It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 to make these things；even though 引导让步状语从句，表 “尽管、虽然”。 ( 03 图表+插图 ) （2026·四川广元·中考真题） HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBER Recently, the trend of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Popular performances that young people love Concerts Livehouse Dramas Cross-talk What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances? Purpose of going to offline performances 1．What is popular with young people recently? A．Enjoying social media apps. B．Watching online performances. C．Traveling to a city for a concert. D．Collecting their favorite models. 2．What performances do young people love? A．Concerts and Live house. B．VR shows and Cross-talk. C．Live house and VR shows. D．Dramas and Stand-up comedy. 3．What comes first to youth about the performances? A．Social need. B．Venue. C．Ticket price. D．Performer. 4．How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste? A．57.49%. B．53.27%. C．25.98%. D．19.68%. 5．Where does the report probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人喜爱的演出类型、选择演出时考虑的因素以及观看线下演出的目的。 【详解】 1．由“Recently, the trend of ‘traveling to a city for a concert’ has become popular in China”可知，最近年轻人流行“为一场演唱会去一座城市”。 2．由“Popular performances that young people love”部分包括Concerts、Livehouse、Dramas和Cross-talk，可知，年轻人喜欢音乐会和现场演出。 3．由“What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances?”部分“Performer: 63.11%”可知，表演者是最重要的因素。 4．由“Purpose of going to offline performances”部分“To improve artistic taste: 19.68%”可知，为提升艺术品味而去线下演出的人占19.68%。 5．本文呈现调查数据，属于调查报告类内容，最可能来自报纸。 重难词汇: 1. trend /trend/n. 趋势，潮流 2. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 演出，表演 3. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/n. 因素，要素 4. venue /ˈvenjuː/n. 演出场地，地点 5. immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/adj. 沉浸式的 6. artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj. 艺术的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Recently, the trend of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. 翻译：近来，“奔赴一座城市看演唱会” 的潮流在中国流行起来，越来越多人喜欢现场演出。 分析： 句子主干为 the trend has become popular；of 介词短语修饰 trend；with 复合结构作伴随状语，补充说明当下的社会现象。 2. 原句：What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? 翻译：他们喜欢哪些类型的演出？这一潮流背后的原因又是什么？ 分析： 由 and 连接两个特殊疑问句构成并列句；behind this trend 是介词短语，后置修饰名词 reasons。 3. 原句：Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. 翻译：让我们一起来看看一份聚焦年轻人的调查报告中的研究结果。 分析： 本句为 Let's 引导的祈使句；focusing on young people 是现在分词短语，后置修饰名词 report。 ( 04 网页 ) （2026·山西·中考真题） 1．What is the project for? A．Practicing your sports. B．Creating a cool club name. C．Talking about the dream job. 2．How long does the project last? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 3．Which name follows the rule of Step 2? A．Club Runners Green. B．Runners Green Club. C．Green Runners Club. 4．Which of the following activities is part of Step 4? A．Drawing a picture. B．Making a team. C．Sharing a logo. 5．Where can you read the text? A．On a website. B．In a diary. C．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是阳光中学学生学习中心在网站上发布的每周项目任务说明，介绍了为俱乐部设计名称的项目“My Club, My Voice”的完成步骤与相关要求。 【详解】 1．根据开头处文字“Create a cool name for your favorite club!（为你最喜欢的俱乐部创建一个很酷的名字）”可知，这个项目的目的是给俱乐部创建很酷的名字。 2．根据项目的时间安排：步骤1在Day 1（第一天）、步骤2在Day 2（第二天）、步骤3在Day 3-4（第三到四天）、步骤4在Day 5（第五天），可知项目一共持续五天。 3．Step 2部分内容提到“Rule: [fun word]+[thing you do]+club”，按照这个规则，正确顺序是：有趣的词Green + 事项Runners + 俱乐部Club，即“Green Runners Club”符合规则。 4．Step 4的内容提到“Show your logo and introduce it.”，展示标志是步骤4的活动内容。 5．根据文章开头的导航栏“Home/Projects/Sports/Notice”可推知，这是典型的网站导航设计，因此可以在网站上读到这篇文章。 重难词汇: 1. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/n. 课题，任务 2. logo /ˈləʊɡəʊ/n. 标志，标识 3. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创意的，创造性的 4. vote /vəʊt/v. 投票，表决 长难句精析： 1. 原句：If your club is about reading choose “Reading”. 翻译：如果你的社团和阅读相关，就选用 “Reading”。 分析： if 引导条件状语从句；主句为祈使句，省略主语 you；be about 表示 “关于，围绕…… 展开”。 ( 05 海报 ) （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） Project: Electricity Around Us Do some research on electricity and design a poster. Use the questions and the information to help you. ◆ What’s electricity? ◆ How much do you learn about electricity? ◆ How can we use electricity safely and wisely? Use of electricity ◆ Electricity is very useful for us. It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on. Facts about electricity ◆ It travels at the speed of about 300 million meters per second. ◆ We can use water, wind and sunlight to produce electricity. Electrical safety ◆ Don’t stick your finger into the socket (插座). ◆ Read the instructions carefully before using new electrical appliances (电器). Ways to save electricity ◆ Turn off the lights when leaving. ◆ Don’t leave the fridge door open when cooking. Come and join our Energy Club! Let’s complete the project together. Time: Friday afternoon 4:30-6:00, June 12th Place: Classroom 303, Building One Welcome all the students from Grade 9! Interesting activities are ready; Gifts are ready; Are you ready? 1．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．Which of the following is mentioned in the article? A． B． C． 3．What’s the purpose of making the project? A．To explore electricity around us. B．To tell the history of electricity. C．To teach the ways to save electricity. 4．Who may join the Energy Club? A．Tom who is from a primary school. B．Amy who is interested in physics. C．Bob who is absent from school on Friday. 5．From what kind of books will you get more information for the project? A．Sport. B．Health. C．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一则关于“我们周围的电”项目的海报，介绍了电的定义、用途、事实、安全用电常识及节电方法，并邀请九年级学生参加能源俱乐部的活动。 【详解】 1．在“Facts about electricity”部分提到：“We can use water, wind and sunlight to produce electricity.”，列举了水、风、阳光三种发电方式。 2．在“Electrical safety”部分明确提到安全规则“Don’t stick your finger into the socket.”，对应选项C的图片内容，其余选项的内容文中未提及。 3．项目标题是“Electricity Around Us”，引导问题包括“What’s electricity?”、“How much do you learn...”、“How can we use... safely and wisely?”，涵盖了探索、了解和合理使用。虽然文中提到了节电，但这只是其中一部分。整个项目的目的是让学生通过研究和设计海报来探索我们周围的电。 4．海报底部明确指出：“Welcome all the students from Grade 9!”。活动面向九年级学生，举办时间为周五下午。A选项小学生不符合身份要求，C选项周五离校无法参加，电属于物理研究范畴，对物理感兴趣的Amy符合参加条件。 5．该项目围绕电展开研究，电属于科学领域内容，体育类、健康类书籍无法提供相关研究信息，可从科学类书籍获取更多相关信息。 重难词汇: 1. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n. 电，电能 2. produce /prəˈdjuːs/v. 生产，制造 3. socket /ˈsɒkɪt/n. 插座 4. appliance /əˈplaɪəns/n. 电器，器具 5. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/adv. 明智地，合理地 6. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/n. 调研，研究 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Read the instructions carefully before using new electrical appliances. 翻译：使用新电器前，请仔细阅读使用说明。 分析： 主句是祈使句；before using new electrical appliances 是介词短语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 before you use new electrical appliances。 ( 06 网页评论 ) （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 1．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 2．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 3．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 4．Who would support the writer according to the comments? 5．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) 【答案】1．She felt unhappy. 2．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 3．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 4．David and Abby. 5．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。 【详解】1．原文首段提到“I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short ‘congratulations’ message...I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t”，直接体现了作者收到短信时的心情。 2．文中第二段明确说明“Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings”，整合这两点得出原因。 3．第三段提到“a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up... friendship is about sharing true emotions”，由此可概括出作者的建议。 4．根据评论内容，David表示“a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead”，Abby说“Anyway, I am totally on your side”，二人都支持作者的观点。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中观点或自身经历作答，给出合理理由即可。 重难词汇: 1. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 2. emoji /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n. 表情符号 3. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪；情感 4. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的；便利的 5. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/adj. 消极的；负面的 6. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的；正面的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. 翻译：并且友谊在于分享真实的情绪，无论是消极情绪还是积极情绪。 分析：主句：friendship is about sharing true emotions；about 是介词，后接动名词sharing作宾语；the negative ones and the positive ones 作 true emotions 的同位语，ones 指代复数名词 emotions，避免重复。 2. 原句：Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. 翻译：也许我们害怕打电话时对方流露出的情绪反应。 分析： be scared of 固定短语 “害怕……”；when 引导时间状语从句；emotional 为形容词修饰名词 reactions。 ( 07 天气预报 ) （2026·陕西·中考真题）Li Ming’s parents work in a company that offers spring break. Spring break is a one-week holiday. So Li Ming’s mom and dad are on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, hiking*, fishing, swimming and badminton. They’re hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather without rain. However, they just cannot decide which day to do each activity. So they decided to check the weather forecast from a weather app on their mobile phone before making some final plans. THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST Mon. a beauty with no clouds; high of 28℃ Tue. partly cloudy with a 70% chance of afternoon rainstorms; high of 27℃ Wed. rainy until afternoon; then clearing and cooler with a high of 21℃ Thur. partly sunny with a high of 16℃ Fri. partly cloudy with a high of 18℃ *Hiking: the activity of taking long walks in the mountains or countryside. 1．Where did Li Ming’s parents find the weather report, according to the passage? A．In the newspaper. B．On the mobile phone. C．On the smartwatch. D．On the computer. 2．What’s the weather like on Monday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Rainstormy. 3．They will probably go hiking on ________. A．Monday and Tuesday B．Wednesday and Thursday C．Monday and Wednesday D．Thursday and Friday 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述李明父母拥有一周春假，计划多种户外活动，他们通过手机查看五天天气预报，以此挑选合适的日子开展活动。 【详解】 1．第一段“So they decided to check the weather forecast from a weather app on the mobile phone before making some final plans.”说明李明父母在手机上的天气软件查看天气预报。 2．表格“Mon.”部分图标及“a beauty with no clouds; high of 28℃”说明周一天气晴朗。 3．第一段“They’re hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather without rain.”说明他们需要温暖、无雨的天气，结合表格可推断，周一：28℃晴天，但温度偏高炎热；周二：下午70%概率暴雨，不适合；周三：上午持续下雨，不适合；周四：局部晴天，16℃；周五：多云，18℃。因此可推断周四、周五无降雨，气温舒适，适合徒步。 重难词汇: 1. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/n. 预报，预测 2. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 假期，休假 3. rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/n. 暴雨，暴风雨 4. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj. 令人愉悦的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Li Ming’s parents work in a company that offers spring break. 翻译：李明的父母在一家有春假的公司上班。 分析： 主句为主谓结构；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 company，that 在从句中作主语。 2. 原句：They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, hiking, fishing, swimming and badminton. 翻译：他们打算规划各种各样有趣的活动，比如骑行、徒步、钓鱼、游泳和打羽毛球。 分析： want to do 为固定搭配；to do 作后置定语修饰 things；like 后接多个并列动名词 / 名词，用于举例。 3. 原句：So they decided to check the weather forecast from a weather app on their mobile phone before making some final plans. 翻译：所以他们决定先查看手机天气软件上的天气预报，再制定最终计划。 分析： decide to do sth 固定短语；before making... 是介词短语作时间状语，等同于 before they make some final plans。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $