Unit 4 Exploring literature 单元短语 清单-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

该高中英语必修二Unit 4短语知识清单全面覆盖单元核心短语、词汇及经典句型，按Welcome&Reading、Grammar&Integrated skills、Extended reading模块构建学习支架，涵盖文学表达、语法应用和拓展阅读三大知识范畴。 清单通过分类整合与关联对比呈现知识体系，如将同义短语归类（make the best of等“充分利用”表达），标注易混结构（devote oneself to与be devoted to），突出应用场景（appeal to的“吸引”与“呼吁”用法），助力学生提升语言能力和思维品质。设计“经典文学例句”（如《红楼梦》相关表达）和“语法功能提示”（情态动词用法），方便学生自主复习，教师可据此精准设计教学活动。

必修二Unit 4 全部短语 Welcome&Reading 1. utmost adj.最大的；极度的 2. recommend books to sb. 为某人推荐书 3. an excerpt from a classic work of literature 一部经典文学作品的节选 4. stand the test of time 经受住时间的考验 5. devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于；献身于 6. completely adv. 完全地 7. be thoroughly in earnest 极其认真；十分诚恳 8. drink v.喝酒-drank-drunk 9. drunk adj.喝醉的 10. make the best of = make the most of = make full use of =take full advantage of 充分利用 11. feel like doing 想要做某事 12. Literature leads us into a new world full of imagination. 文学引领我们进入一个充满想象的新世界。 13. the wonder of literature 文学的奇妙 14. be doing...when...正在做某事，这时 15. be about to do...when...正要做某事，这时 16. be on the point of doing...when...正要做某事，这时 17. had just done ...when...刚做完某事，这时 18. hold it to his ear 把它贴在他的耳边 19. heard strange, low, musical sounds 听到了一些奇怪、低沉且悦耳的声音 20. listen to them with wonder 惊奇地听着这些声音 21. faint v.昏厥adj.微弱的；可能性不大的 22. unnoticed adj. 未被注意到的 23. lie in store for sb.等待着某人；即将发生在某人身上 24. We don’t know what life holds in store for us.我们不知道未来的生活会给我们带来什么。 25. We don’t know what lies in store for us. 我们不知道未来会有什么样的事情等着我们。 26. appeal to sb. 吸引某人 27. appeal to sb. to do sth. = call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 28. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 29. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每一本书的背后都有一个人，而这个人背后则是整个民族，而整个民族的背后则是自然环境和社会环境。 30. in a word 总之，简言之 31. determine some of its significant qualities 确定它的某些重要的特质 32. description of truth and beauty 对真理与美的描述 33. remain unnoticed 仍未被察觉 34. a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention 一颗敏感的人类心灵使他们引起了我们的注意 35. be capable of 有能力做某事 36. be hidden from his eyes 未被他看到 37. awaken sth. in us 使我们意识到某事；唤醒我们内心的…… 38. in the presence of sb.当着某人的面 39. launch a thousand ships 让千艘战舰启航 40. a world of love, beauty and heroism 一个充满爱、美丽与英雄主义的世界 41. universal interest 普遍的兴趣 42. take on 具有；呈现；承担；雇佣 43. take on a personal style 具有个人风格 44. in summary = in sum = in conclusion = to summarize = to conclude = to sum up = all in all = in a word 总之 45. in the form of 以……的形式 46. the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings 人类思想与情感的书面记录 47. be adapted from 改编自 48. measure up 达到要求；符合标准 49. classic literature 经典文学 50. works of literature 文学作品 51. A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》 52. storyline n.故事线；故事情节 53. no doubt 毫无疑问 54. draw on/upon凭借；利用 55. give a detailed description of 对……进行详细描述 56. as a result 结果是；因此 57. the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距 58. in the historical context 在历史背景下 59. a timeless classic 永恒的经典 60. a specific period in history 历史的特定时期 61. synonym n.同义词；近义词 62. antonym n.反义词 63. in that 因为 64. have nothing to do with 与……无关 65. have something to do with 与……有关 Grammar&Integrated skills 1. develop your own taste 培养自己的品味 2. to start with = to begin with 首先 3. ought to do = should do 应该做某事 4. reading materials 阅读材料 5. in particular 尤其；特别 6. a book review 书评 7. be worth doing 值得做某事 8. point you in the right direction 为你指明正确的方向 9. decide for yourself 自己做决定 10. look through 浏览 11. come across = run into =encounter v.偶遇 12. seek out books to your taste 寻找符合你口味的书籍 13. modal verbs 情态动词 14. probability n. 可能性 15. agree with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人达成一致 16. hand it in before Wednesday 周三之前上交 17. develop the habit of reading classic literature 养成阅读经典文学作品的习惯 18. turn out 结果是，证明是 19. the exact opposite 完全相反的 20. mean adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的vt.意味着；打算 21. means n.方式；方法；手段（单复数相同） 22. reflect on 反思；仔细考虑 23. treat others with kindness, generosity and love以友善、慷慨和关爱的态度对待他人 24. a long, detailed story with many characters 一个内容详尽、人物众多的长篇故事 25. be divided into several chapters 被分成几个章节 26. a short piece of writing with a few characters 一篇简短、只有几个人物的文章 27. on the stage 在舞台上 28. dialogue n.对白 29. monologue n.独白 30. stage directions 舞台指导 31. librarian n.图书管理员 32. autobiographies and biographies 自传和传记 33. poetry collections 诗集 34. I’d go for 我会选择 35. to name a few 略举几例 36. yours faithfully（忠实地）/yours sincerely（诚挚地；由衷地） 诚挚地致敬（书信落款） 37. contracted forms 缩略形式 38. draft n.草稿 Extended reading 1. be well thought of = be thought highly of 被高度评价 2. unique writing style 独特的写作风格 3. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. tough men硬汉 5. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 一个人可以被毁灭，但无法被打败。 6. attempt to do 试图做某事；努力做某事 7. pull on him with all his strength 尽全力拉着他 8. turn a little on his side 向他这边稍微转了点 9. straighten himself 挺直身子 10. feel faint 感觉头晕 11. hold on 坚持；抓住 12. all the strain 全力 13. hold up 挺住；支撑；举起；耽搁 14. last for me 为我坚持下去 15. go vi.变坏；损坏；不起作用 16. put all of his effort on 拼尽全力 17. pull with all his strength 用尽全力拉 18. part way 部分地，半途 19. right himself 正了正身子 20. right vt. 把……扶正；使直立；使回到正常位置adj.正确的n.权力 21. swim away/off 游开，游走 22. accomplish v.完成 23. too ...to ...太……而不能 24. reach for the water 伸手去够水 25. have a right to do sth. 有权力做某事 26. noble adj. 崇高的；高贵的 27. come on 快点；加油；过来 28. get confused 感到困惑的 29. keep your head clear 保持头脑清醒 30. clear up 清理；清醒一下 31. be on the point of doing 正要做某事 32. feel himself going 感觉他自己要晕了 33. with the great tail weaving in the air 巨大的尾巴在空中摆动着 34. right v.矫正；使回到正常位置adj.正确的n.权利 35. mushy adj. 软而稠的；软塌塌的；多愁善感的 36. in flashes 瞬间；断断续续地 37. make eye contact with your audience 与观众进行眼神交流 38. at a proper speed 以适当的速度 39. pause v.暂停 40. facial expressions 面部表情 41. in the hope(s) of (doing) n. 怀着……的希望 42. in the hope for the bigger happiness 怀着追求更大幸福的希望 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $