Unit 2 Talk It Out （词汇·句型·语法）（知识清单）-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了广州教科版六年级上册Unit 2"Talk It Out"的核心内容，涵盖词汇、句型、语法三大知识范畴，通过重点与拓展词汇分级、功能句型分类、语法点结合情境用法的方式，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以"语言能力培养"和"思维品质提升"为核心，特色在于词汇标注课标二级词汇（如"lion""call"），句型按"表达感受""道歉和解"等功能模块呈现，语法结合冲突情境解析（如用一般过去时描述冲突过程）。设计例句辅助理解（如"make fun of ..."用法）、不规则动词过去式归纳，帮助学生高效掌握，教师可据此优化教学，提升课堂实效。

广州教科版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 Talk It Out 知识点清单（词汇·句型·语法） 一、词汇（Vocabulary） 1. 重点单词（黑体词为课标二级词汇） 单词 词性 中文释义 例句/用法 lion n. 狮子 You look like a lion! call v. 称呼；喊 call ... names 给……起外号 stop v. 停止 Lucas, stop! / Can you stop it? joke n. 玩笑 It's just a joke! worse adj. 更糟糕的，更差的 I felt even worse. mad adj. 生气的 I am so mad at Nikki. also adv. 也；此外 I was also wrong for ... make v. 制作 make fun of ... 开某人的玩笑 proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 I'm proud of you. 2. 拓展词汇 单词/短语 中文释义 haircut 发型 fight 争吵，打架 calm down 冷静下来 talk it out 谈话和解 yell at 对……喊叫 put yourself in my shoes 换位思考 hold your horses 冷静一下，别急 not a chance 不可能，没门 behind one's back 在某人背后 make up 和好，和解 二、核心句型（Sentence Patterns） 1. 表达感受与原因 I feel + adj. + when you ... 例：I feel angry when you make fun of me. I feel hurt when you ... 例：I feel hurt when you talk behind my back. I don't like it because ... 例：I don't like it because everyone laughed at me. I get + adj. + when ... 例：I get mad when someone hurts my feelings. I got really + adj. + because ... 例：I got really angry because he called me names. 2. 道歉与承认错误 I'm sorry I + v. 例：I'm sorry I hurt your feelings. I'm sorry I was wrong to + v. 例：I'm sorry I was wrong to shout at you. I didn't mean to + v. 例：I didn't mean to hurt you. 3. 提出和解 Let's talk it out. 例：让我们好好谈谈，把问题解决。 Can we stop fighting and talk it out? 例：我们能别吵了，好好谈谈吗？ Let's put this behind us. 例：让我们把这件事翻篇吧。 Best friends forever! 例：永远是好朋友！ 4. 描述冲突过程 One day, ... Then, ... After that, ... Later on, ... In the end, ... Finally, ... 例：（用于叙述故事的时间顺序） ... tried to ... 例：Lucas tried to calm down. (Name) said, "..." 例：Sam said, "You need to say sorry to me." 5. 劝解与调解 Guys! Let's calm down and talk it out. 例：伙计们！冷静一下，好好谈谈。 Please be nice. 例：请友好一点。 Hold your horses. 例：冷静一下，别急。 Put yourself in my shoes! 例：换位思考一下！ 6. 讨论问题与解决方案 What do you think the problem was? 例：你认为问题是什么？ I think the problem was ... because ... 例：我认为问题是……因为…… It's important to ... so they ... 例：……很重要，这样他们就能…… I see. How did they deal with it? 例：我明白了。他们是怎么处理的？ 三、语法（Grammar） 1. 人称代词宾格（Object Pronouns） 用法说明：宾格代词用于动词或介词之后作宾语。 主格 宾格 例句 I me Can we put this behind me? you you I'm proud of you. he him I should say sorry to him. she her I should find Aiwen and say sorry to her. it it Don't worry about it. we us Can we put this behind us? they them Yiming gave them some advice. 2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 用法：描述过去发生的事情、感受、冲突及和解过程。 用法 例句 描述过去发生的事情 Lucas made fun of Sam's haircut. 描述过去的感受 I felt so bad when you yelled at me. 描述过去的冲突 Sam and Lucas had a fight. 描述和解过程 They talked it out and became friends again. 常见不规则动词过去式： make → made feel → felt have → had say → said get → got hurt → hurt fight → fought talk → talked 3. 形容词比较级（Comparative Adjectives） 注意：bad的比较级为不规则变化 worse，而非"badder"。 原级 比较级 例句 bad worse I felt worse because everyone laughed at me. good better We had a better talk this time. 4. 情态动词：can / should / need to 情态动词 用法 例句 can 能力/请求许可 Can we stop fighting? should 建议/应该 You should say sorry to me. need to 需要做某事 You need to say sorry. 5. 连词：when / because / but / so 连词 用法 例句 when 当……时（引导时间状语从句） I felt hurt when you made fun of me. because 因为（引导原因状语从句） I was angry because she told someone else. but 但是（表转折） I understand, but you still hurt me. so 所以（表结果） I was hurt, so I yelled at you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $