内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Grammar Focus
2
练语法
目 录
练基础
练提升
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语法归纳 宾语从句(2)
一、关联代词和关联副词引导的宾语从句
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二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序。将特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时,要将原先的特殊疑问句改为陈述语序。
• Why is it easy to forget words?Could you tell me?→Could you tell me why it is easy to forget words?
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三、关联代词和关联副词引导的宾语从句与“疑问词+不定式”结构的转换
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,而且主句的谓语动词是know、remember、forget、learn等时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。注意why不能用于这种转换。
• I don’t know what I should do next.→I don’t know what to do next.
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练语法
一、在空白处填入一个适当的关联词
1. Here are two novels by Lu Xun, and I wonder ________ you will choose to read first.
2. [国际视角]—Do you know ________ people celebrate International Museum Day?
—Of course. On 18 May.
3. [成语运用]The idiom “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us __________ we can learn from.
which
when
who/whom
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4. —Could you tell me ________ you celebrate World Book Day?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a library.
5. We researched ________ they used AI to create art and found the reason: AI was cheap and fast.
how
why
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二、根据语境,在横线上写出宾语从句
6. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ______________________?
— ¥45. It’s the most popular hat in our store.
7. —What a great book it is! Could you tell me _____________________?
—Sure. In a bookstore near my house.
8. —I’ve found a new pen on the desk, but I don’t know ____________________.
—It must be Tim’s. He is looking for his pen.
how much the hat is/costs
where you bought/got it
whose (pen) it is
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9. —Could you tell me ____________________ when they meet for the first time in China?
—Of course. They usually shake hands.
10. —I’ve got a new kite from my cousin. Can you guess ____________________?
—Oh, is it green?That’s your favourite colour.
what people usually do
what colour it is
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[微语段] Mr Li asked his students 11. ________ their pocket money came from. Most answered 12. ________ they got it from parents. When he asked
13. ________ they got the money, some said they got it by doing chores. Students also shared 14. ________ they did with the money—to buy books or develop hobbies. Mr Li also wanted to know 15. _________ they saved any. Many students replied yes.
三、用适当的关联词完成短文
where
that
how
what
whether/if
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16. [真实情境]The largest ________ of Henan is in Xinzheng. Many international flights land there.
17. [热点人物]I want to be a seed scientist like Zhong Yang after I’m _________.
18. [环境保护]After having ________ in the park, we should always clean up our litter.
19. (教材改编题)When Mr Fox ________ what happened years ago, he was in tears.
20. [科技创新]Before you use a digital ________, you need to add your bank card to it.
四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
airport
grown-up
picnics
recalled
练基础
wallet
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五、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
21. 他太害怕了,以至于不敢回头看。
He is ________ ____________ ________ look back.
22. 你应该警告他们可能存在的危险。
You should ________ ________ ________ possible danger.
23. 抱歉,我在哪里才能找到历史书呢?
______________ ________, where can I find history books?
too
afraid/scared
to
warn
them
of/about
Pardon/Excuse
me
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24. 我想知道他出了什么事儿。
_____________________________________________________________________
25. 我知道你在哪里能买到戏票。
_____________________________________________________________________
I wonder what happened to him.
I know where you can buy opera tickets.
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六、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
练提升
(周口淮阳期中)Using certain skills is just like riding a bike. Once they’ve been learned, you’ll never forget 26. ________. However, you may often forget easy facts. For example, you may forget where your 27. ________ is.
them
wallet
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But why are you still able to ride a bike after having not 28. ________ one for years?The answer is that 29. ________ like how to ride a bike are part of our procedural(程序性的) memory. This kind of memory performs different procedures. They may be 30. ________ to learn. But once you’ve learned them completely, you can naturally perform them without 31. ________ them on purpose.
ridden
skills
difficult
recalling
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This happens because procedural memory and declarative(陈述性的) memory 32. ________ in different parts of the brain. Declarative memory keeps information such 33. ________ names and dates. Procedural memory lasts much
34. ________ because the brain cells(细胞) for procedural memory are less likely to be lost or injured.
Now you know 35. ________ we don’t forget how to ride a bike. Can you name other similar skills?
stay
as
longer
why
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