Unit 1 You and Me（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 六年级上册英语Unit1“You and Me”单元卷，围绕家庭主题设计真实语料，通过多样题型考查语言理解与表达，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|家庭成员、爱好、职业|以Simon双胞胎家庭等真实情境设题，含细节题（如家庭人数）与推理题（篇章结构），培养思维品质| |阅读七选五|5题/10分|家庭照片介绍|考查语篇衔接，如通过外貌、职业描述补全信息，提升语言能力| |补全对话|5题/5分|家庭照片交流|模拟真实交际场景，如询问家庭成员职业，强化语言运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|双胞胎校园生活|综合考查词汇与语境理解，如运动爱好描述，发展学习能力| |阅读填空|10题/10分|城乡家庭差异|语法填空（如名词复数、介词），结合生活体验，巩固语言基础| |书面表达|1题/15分|介绍家庭|输出型任务，要求描述成员、职业及情感，体现文化意识与语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member-a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s father. D．Lucy’s husband. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a brother. B．People like Martin’s family most. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. D．Simon’s sister is seven years old. B Hi, I’m Helen. I am from London. These are my grandparents. They are kind. My grandfather is 70 and my grandmother is 66. They have two sons and a daughter. My father is their first son. His name is Mike. He is a teacher. My mother’s name is Sally. Bob is my uncle. Emma is my aunt. My uncle has a daughter. Her name is Alice. She is my cousin. My aunt has a daughter and a son. They are Kim and Tony. I like Kim. She is my good friend. She likes green very much, but I like yellow. We are in the same school. I like my family! 6．Where is Helen from? A．China. B．Australia. C．The US. D．The UK. 7．How many children do Helen’s grandparents have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．Who is Helen’s mother? A．Sally. B．Alice. C．Kim. D．Emma. 9．What colour does Helen like? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Red. D．Green. 10．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Parents. B．Friends. C．Love. D．Family. C ①Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. I am 12 years old. I am a good girl. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is tall. He often plays sports with me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at playing the piano. My mother does a lot for me. I really love her. ④My sister, Lily, is short. She has big eyes. She likes playing tennis. We study in the same school, but in different classes. She wants to be a history teacher. ⑤I love my family very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．Who is good at playing the piano? A．Jane. B．Jane’s sister. C．Jane’s mother. D．Jane’s father. 13．What does Lily look like? A．Tall. B．Short. C．Long. D．Thin. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane is a 13-year-old girl. B．Jane’s mother likes reading. C．Jane’s father likes sports. D．Jane and Lily are classmates. 15．Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． D Different families have different weekend habits. Let’s look at three families. The Smith family: They like going hiking on weekends. Every Saturday morning, they put on their sports shoes and go to the mountains. They take a picnic lunch and enjoy the fresh air. They say hiking makes them healthy. The Jones family: They often stay at home. They like cooking together. Mr. Jones makes pizza, and Mrs. Jones makes salad. Their children help set the table. After lunch, they watch a movie or play board games. The Miller family: They love visiting museums. Every Sunday, they go to a different museum. They learn about history, art and science. Their children say they can learn a lot from museums. 16．What do the Smith family like doing on weekends? A．Going hiking. B．Cooking together. C．Visiting museums. D．Staying at home. 17．Who makes pizza in the Jones family? A．Mrs. Jones. B．Mr. Jones. C．Their children. D．No one. 18．How often do the Miller family visit museums? A．Every Saturday. B．Every Sunday. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 19．What do the Jones family do after lunch? A．Go to the mountains. B．Learn about science. C．Watch a movie or play games. D．Set the table. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Smith family takes dinner when hiking. B．The Jones family never stays at home on weekends. C．The Miller family learns a lot from museums. D．All three families have the same weekend habits. 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is a photo of Zhao Lan. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou, China. 21 She is a quiet and smart girl. She likes reading books and watching films. This is a photo of her family. These are her grandparents. 22 Her grandmother is 70 years old. Her grandfather likes cooking and her grandmother likes playing the erhu. Those are her uncle and aunt. 23 Her aunt has long hair and big eyes. On the left are Zhao Lan’s parents. 24 Her mother is an English teacher. Her father is a music teacher. They are in the same school as Zhao Lan. Zhao Lan is her parents’ only child. 25 They are her uncle’s sons. They are handsome and funny. A．Zhao Jie is her cousin. B．They are both teachers. C．Her grandfather is 72 years old. D．Her uncle is tall and has small eyes. E．She has long brown hair and black eyes. F．The two boys next to Zhao Lan are her cousins. G．Her family members often play on the playground together. 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Cindy: Hi, Emma! Emma: Hi, Cindy! Cindy: 26. Emma: It’s a photo of my family. We took it yesterday. Cindy: What a nice picture! Who is the man in black? Emma: 27. He’s tall and he likes to play basketball. Cindy: And who is the woman? Emma: That’s my mum. 28. And she teaches Chinese in a school. Cindy: Is the boy your brother? Emma: Yes, that is Jack. 29. Cindy: Cute! I wish I had a dog like Oscar. Emma: Dogs are really fun. Do you have a pet? Cindy: Yes, I do. I have a cat named Emmy. Emma: 30. Cindy: Yes, I will show you next time. Emma: Great! I’d love to see it. 26．A．What’s this? B．What are you doing? C．What’s your hobby? D．How old are you? 27．A．He is my dad. B．He is my uncle. C．He is a doctor. D．He is tall. 28．A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher. C．She likes cooking. D．She is kind. 29．A．He has a dog. B．He likes cats. C．Next to him is our dog, Oscar. D．He is ten years old. 30．A．What color is it? B．Does it like playing balls? C．Do you have a photo of Emmy? D．Whose cat is it? 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, we’re Tom and Tim. We are from London in England. 31 now we live in Zhengzhou, China, with our father, Fred and our mother, Alice. We’re 32 and we’re also classmates! We study in the 33 class and we go to school and come back home together every day. We’re in Zhengzhou No. 2 Middle School now. Ms. Han is 34 class teacher. She’s beautiful and nice. She stays with us a lot of time at school. Mr. Ding is our 35 teacher. He teaches us Chinese. He is friendly and he 36 with each of us. He also tells us many things 37 Zhengzhou. At school, our classmates help us a lot too. They often 38 us with our Chinese. We 39 sports. It’s relaxing for us to do sports. We can play different kinds of ball games 40 . We play basketball very well and are stars (明星) at school. We often play 41 with friends on weekends. Now both of us are in the school basketball club, where we join in basketball games and other activities. Additionally (另外), we also love tennis. We play it after school every day. We also watch 42 games on TV on weekends. We have a collection (收藏品) of 43 . You can see 30 tennis balls, 8 volleyballs and 5 basketballs. We both like Chinese 44 , like Beijing roast duck, Mapo tofu and cold noodles. 45 you like to tell us something about you? Please write to us. 31．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 32．A．twins B．friends C．sisters D．cousins 33．A．nice B．kind C．same D．full 34．A．her B．our C．your D．their 35．A．English B．music C．Chinese D．PE 36．A．goes swimming B．has dinner C．plays the guitar D．makes friends 37．A．on B．for C．with D．about 38．A．help B．thank C．think D．keep 39．A．find B．love C．need D．make 40．A．also B．very C．well D．ago 41．A．cards B．basketball C．games D．chess 42．A．photo B．hobby C．computer D．sports 43．A．caps B．balls C．pets D．plants 44．A．foods B．books C．stories D．farms 45．A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Would 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you live with your grandparents? I live with my parents in the city and my grandparents live in the countryside. There are many 46 (different) between the two places. The city is noisy, 47 the countryside is quiet. I often go to my 48 (grandparent) home to see them. My grandparents live in a white house 49 a big yard. They plant many 50 (kind) of flowers and trees in the yard. 51 small lake is behind the house. It’s a nice and beautiful place. I like living there very much. I can do many fun things there, like 52 (sit) under the trees and talking with my grandma. Sometimes my grandpa reads me 53 (story). I also spend time 54 (fish) with my grandpa. In this place, everyone 55 (know) each other. People don’t like playing with their phones. So they often spend lots of time with each other. I like this kind of relaxing life. 六、 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你们英语老师要求每人带一张家庭照片并在课堂上介绍。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的家庭。 信息提示： 1. 家庭人数及成员（至少3人，包括父母）； 2. 他们的身份或职业（学生、老师等）； 3. 你对他们每个人的感受（1—2句话）； 4. 表达对家庭的感情。 要求： 1. 参考信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member-a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s father. D．Lucy’s husband. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a brother. B．People like Martin’s family most. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. D．Simon’s sister is seven years old. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇人物家庭介绍的记叙文，分别介绍了Simon、Martin、Lucy各自的家庭成员构成、家人喜好以及家庭新增成员等信息。 1．根据Simon段落中“I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I.”可知家庭成员为父母、奶奶、兄弟和自己，一共五个人。 2．根据Simon段落中“I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t.”可知Simon喜欢下国际象棋。 3．根据Martin段落中“This year, we have a new family member-a small cat.”可知Martin家新成员是一只小猫，对应图片A。 4．根据Lucy段落中“The man next to me is my husband David.”可知David是Lucy的丈夫。 5．观察图片上方爱心数值，Martin家庭爱心数值99为三个家庭中最高，由此推断大家最喜欢Martin的家庭；A错误，Martin有sister不是brother；C错误，文中只提到Sam一个儿子；D错误，7岁的是Martin的妹妹，不是Simon的妹妹。 B Hi, I’m Helen. I am from London. These are my grandparents. They are kind. My grandfather is 70 and my grandmother is 66. They have two sons and a daughter. My father is their first son. His name is Mike. He is a teacher. My mother’s name is Sally. Bob is my uncle. Emma is my aunt. My uncle has a daughter. Her name is Alice. She is my cousin. My aunt has a daughter and a son. They are Kim and Tony. I like Kim. She is my good friend. She likes green very much, but I like yellow. We are in the same school. I like my family! 6．Where is Helen from? A．China. B．Australia. C．The US. D．The UK. 7．How many children do Helen’s grandparents have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．Who is Helen’s mother? A．Sally. B．Alice. C．Kim. D．Emma. 9．What colour does Helen like? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Red. D．Green. 10．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Parents. B．Friends. C．Love. D．Family. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen的家庭成员。Helen来自伦敦，文中介绍了祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨以及堂表兄弟姐妹的相关信息，还提到了自己和堂妹Kim的喜好，最后表达了自己对家庭的喜爱。 6．根据文章第二句“I am from London.”可知，海伦来自伦敦，伦敦是英国的首都，因此她来自英国。 7．根据文中“They have two sons and a daughter.”可知，海伦的祖父母有两个儿子和一个女儿，加起来共三个孩子。 8．根据文中“My mother’s name is Sally.”可知，海伦母亲的名字是Sally。 9．根据文中“She likes green very much, but I like yellow.”可知，Kim喜欢绿色，而海伦（I）喜欢黄色。 10．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海伦的祖父母、父母、叔叔、阿姨以及堂表兄弟姐妹等家庭成员，并在结尾提到“I like my family!”，因此文章的主题是关于家庭。 C ①Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. I am 12 years old. I am a good girl. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is tall. He often plays sports with me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at playing the piano. My mother does a lot for me. I really love her. ④My sister, Lily, is short. She has big eyes. She likes playing tennis. We study in the same school, but in different classes. She wants to be a history teacher. ⑤I love my family very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．Who is good at playing the piano? A．Jane. B．Jane’s sister. C．Jane’s mother. D．Jane’s father. 13．What does Lily look like? A．Tall. B．Short. C．Long. D．Thin. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane is a 13-year-old girl. B．Jane’s mother likes reading. C．Jane’s father likes sports. D．Jane and Lily are classmates. 15．Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jane的家庭成员及其外貌、爱好等基本信息，表达了作者对家人的爱。 11．第一段明确指出：“There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.”，直接说明Jane家有四口人。 12．第三段提到：“My mother is beautiful...She is good at playing the piano.”，说明妈妈擅长弹钢琴。 13．第四段开头：“My sister, Lily, is short.”，直接说明Lily的外貌特征是矮个子。 14．第二段提到：“He often plays sports with me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”，说明爸爸喜欢运动。 15．①总起介绍自己及家庭概况（总）→ ②③④分别介绍爸爸、妈妈、妹妹（分）→ ⑤对家庭的爱（总），所以全文是“总—分—总”结构。 D Different families have different weekend habits. Let’s look at three families. The Smith family: They like going hiking on weekends. Every Saturday morning, they put on their sports shoes and go to the mountains. They take a picnic lunch and enjoy the fresh air. They say hiking makes them healthy. The Jones family: They often stay at home. They like cooking together. Mr. Jones makes pizza, and Mrs. Jones makes salad. Their children help set the table. After lunch, they watch a movie or play board games. The Miller family: They love visiting museums. Every Sunday, they go to a different museum. They learn about history, art and science. Their children say they can learn a lot from museums. 16．What do the Smith family like doing on weekends? A．Going hiking. B．Cooking together. C．Visiting museums. D．Staying at home. 17．Who makes pizza in the Jones family? A．Mrs. Jones. B．Mr. Jones. C．Their children. D．No one. 18．How often do the Miller family visit museums? A．Every Saturday. B．Every Sunday. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 19．What do the Jones family do after lunch? A．Go to the mountains. B．Learn about science. C．Watch a movie or play games. D．Set the table. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Smith family takes dinner when hiking. B．The Jones family never stays at home on weekends. C．The Miller family learns a lot from museums. D．All three families have the same weekend habits. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个家庭不同的周末习惯：Smith一家喜欢徒步，Jones一家喜欢在家做饭和玩游戏，Miller一家喜欢参观博物馆。 16．文章“The Smith family”部分指出“They like going hiking on weekends.”，说明Smith一家喜欢周末徒步。 17．文章“The Jones family”部分指出“Mr. Jones makes pizza”，说明Jones先生做披萨。 18．文章“The Miller family”部分指出“Every Sunday, they go to a different museum.”，说明Miller一家每周日参观博物馆。 19．文章“The Jones family”部分指出“After lunch, they watch a movie or play board games.”，说明Jones一家午饭后看电影或玩游戏。 20．文章“The Miller family”部分指出“Their children say they can learn a lot from museums.”，说明Miller一家从博物馆学到很多。 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is a photo of Zhao Lan. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou, China. 21 She is a quiet and smart girl. She likes reading books and watching films. This is a photo of her family. These are her grandparents. 22 Her grandmother is 70 years old. Her grandfather likes cooking and her grandmother likes playing the erhu. Those are her uncle and aunt. 23 Her aunt has long hair and big eyes. On the left are Zhao Lan’s parents. 24 Her mother is an English teacher. Her father is a music teacher. They are in the same school as Zhao Lan. Zhao Lan is her parents’ only child. 25 They are her uncle’s sons. They are handsome and funny. A．Zhao Jie is her cousin. B．They are both teachers. C．Her grandfather is 72 years old. D．Her uncle is tall and has small eyes. E．She has long brown hair and black eyes. F．The two boys next to Zhao Lan are her cousins. G．Her family members often play on the playground together. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助照片介绍了赵兰本人以及她的家庭成员，依次介绍祖父母、叔叔婶婶、父母和堂兄弟的相关信息。 21．前文介绍了赵兰的年龄、居住地，后文介绍了她的性格爱好。空格处需要继续介绍赵兰的个人情况，E选项“She has long brown hair and black eyes.”描述赵兰的外貌，衔接上下文，符合语境。 22．前文引出了赵兰的祖父母，后文介绍了祖母的年龄。空格处应介绍祖父的相关信息，C选项“Her grandfather is 72 years old.”介绍了祖父的年龄，前后内容呼应，符合语境。 23．前文提及赵兰的叔叔婶婶，后文描述了婶婶的外貌。空格处应介绍叔叔的外貌，D选项“Her uncle is tall and has small eyes.”介绍了叔叔的外表，前后形成对应，符合语境。 24．前文引出了赵兰的父母，后文分别介绍了父母各自的职业。空格处应总述父母的职业特点，B选项“They are both teachers.” 起到总起作用，衔接上下文，符合语境。 25．后文使用了代词“They”，表明空格处指代复数人物，同时后文说明他们是叔叔的儿子。F选项“The two boys next to Zhao Lan are her cousins.”引出两名男孩，与后文内容匹配，符合语境。 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Cindy: Hi, Emma! Emma: Hi, Cindy! Cindy: 26. Emma: It’s a photo of my family. We took it yesterday. Cindy: What a nice picture! Who is the man in black? Emma: 27. He’s tall and he likes to play basketball. Cindy: And who is the woman? Emma: That’s my mum. 28. And she teaches Chinese in a school. Cindy: Is the boy your brother? Emma: Yes, that is Jack. 29. Cindy: Cute! I wish I had a dog like Oscar. Emma: Dogs are really fun. Do you have a pet? Cindy: Yes, I do. I have a cat named Emmy. Emma: 30. Cindy: Yes, I will show you next time. Emma: Great! I’d love to see it. 26．A．What’s this? B．What are you doing? C．What’s your hobby? D．How old are you? 27．A．He is my dad. B．He is my uncle. C．He is a doctor. D．He is tall. 28．A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher. C．She likes cooking. D．She is kind. 29．A．He has a dog. B．He likes cats. C．Next to him is our dog, Oscar. D．He is ten years old. 30．A．What color is it? B．Does it like playing balls? C．Do you have a photo of Emmy? D．Whose cat is it? 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cindy和Emma围绕一张家庭照片展开的交谈，Cindy询问照片中的人物以及Emma家的宠物狗Oscar，并约定下次给Emma看自己的猫Emmy的照片。 26．Emma回答说这是一张我的全家福，可知问句是在询问这是什么。选项A“What’s this?”符合语境。 27．Cindy问穿黑衣的男人是谁，可知答语应回答该男子的身份。结合下文介绍了妈妈和兄弟，这是一张全家福，因此介绍“爸爸”最符合逻辑。选项A“He is my dad.”符合语境。 28．Emma后面说她在一所学校教中文，可知妈妈的职业是老师。选项B“She is a teacher.”与后文信息一致。 29． Cindy回答真可爱！她希望也有一只像Oscar那样的狗，可知Emma在前一句中提到了狗Oscar。选项C“Next to him is our dog, Oscar.”符合语境。 30．Cindy回答是的，下次展示给你看，可知问句应是一个一般疑问句，且内容与“展示照片”或“有没有照片”有关。选项C“Do you have a photo of Emmy?”符合语境，答语中的show对应photo。 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, we’re Tom and Tim. We are from London in England. 31 now we live in Zhengzhou, China, with our father, Fred and our mother, Alice. We’re 32 and we’re also classmates! We study in the 33 class and we go to school and come back home together every day. We’re in Zhengzhou No. 2 Middle School now. Ms. Han is 34 class teacher. She’s beautiful and nice. She stays with us a lot of time at school. Mr. Ding is our 35 teacher. He teaches us Chinese. He is friendly and he 36 with each of us. He also tells us many things 37 Zhengzhou. At school, our classmates help us a lot too. They often 38 us with our Chinese. We 39 sports. It’s relaxing for us to do sports. We can play different kinds of ball games 40 . We play basketball very well and are stars (明星) at school. We often play 41 with friends on weekends. Now both of us are in the school basketball club, where we join in basketball games and other activities. Additionally (另外), we also love tennis. We play it after school every day. We also watch 42 games on TV on weekends. We have a collection (收藏品) of 43 . You can see 30 tennis balls, 8 volleyballs and 5 basketballs. We both like Chinese 44 , like Beijing roast duck, Mapo tofu and cold noodles. 45 you like to tell us something about you? Please write to us. 31．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 32．A．twins B．friends C．sisters D．cousins 33．A．nice B．kind C．same D．full 34．A．her B．our C．your D．their 35．A．English B．music C．Chinese D．PE 36．A．goes swimming B．has dinner C．plays the guitar D．makes friends 37．A．on B．for C．with D．about 38．A．help B．thank C．think D．keep 39．A．find B．love C．need D．make 40．A．also B．very C．well D．ago 41．A．cards B．basketball C．games D．chess 42．A．photo B．hobby C．computer D．sports 43．A．caps B．balls C．pets D．plants 44．A．foods B．books C．stories D．farms 45．A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Would 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍来自伦敦的双胞胎兄弟Tom和Tim在郑州的生活，涵盖学校、老师、爱好及饮食，并邀请读者写信交流。 31．句意：但现在我们和父亲Fred、母亲Alice一起住在中国郑州。 根据“from London”和“live in Zhengzhou”可知前后存在转折关系，使用连词But表示对比。And“和”、So“所以”、Because“因为”逻辑不通。 32．句意：我们是双胞胎，而且也是同班同学！ 根据“with our father, Fred and our mother, Alice.”可知Tom和Tim二人是男性，所以是兄弟，twins“双胞胎”最符合。sisters“姐妹”性别不符；friends“朋友”、cousins“表亲”无原文依据。 33．句意：我们在同一个班，而且我们每天一起上学、一起回家。 根据“classmates”可知在相同班级，same符合语境。nice“好的”、kind“善良的”、full“满的”语义不符。 34．句意：Ms. Han是我们的班主任。 根据“we’re also classmates”，可知此处表示我们的班主任，用形容词性物主代词our。her“她的”、your“你们的”、their“他们的”人称不符。 35．句意：Mr. Ding是我们的语文老师。 根据后文“teaches us Chinese”可知是中文老师，对应Chinese。English“英语”、music“音乐”、PE“体育”与原文矛盾。 36．句意：他很友好，而且和我们每个人交朋友。 根据“friendly”可知老师友善，makes friends符合逻辑。goes swimming“去游泳”、has dinner“吃晚饭”、plays the guitar“弹吉他”与语境无关。 37．句意：他还会给我们讲很多关于郑州的事。 固定搭配tell sb. things about...表示“告诉某人关于……的事”，这里指给我们讲很多关于郑州的事。on“在……上”、for“为了”、with“和”搭配不当。 38．句意：他们经常帮助我们学习中文。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，符合前文“同学们帮了我们很多”的语境，指帮我们学语文。thank“感谢”、think“思考”、keep“保持”语境不符。 39．句意：我们喜爱运动。 根据后文“relaxing”可知对运动持积极态度，love符合。find“发现”、need“需要”、make“制作”情感不符。 40．句意：我们能把不同种类的球类运动玩得很好。 此处缺少副词修饰动词“play”，根据“We play basketball very well”可知此处表示打得好，对应well。also“也”、very“非常”、ago“以前”语法或语义不通。 41．句意：周末我们经常和朋友打篮球。 根据前文“basketball stars”及俱乐部内容可知是篮球，对应basketball。cards“卡片”、games“游戏”、chess“棋”无关。 42．句意：周末我们还会在电视上看体育比赛。 根据上下文运动主题，watch sports games符合逻辑。photo“照片”、hobby“爱好”、computer“电脑”搭配或语义不符。 43．句意：我们收藏了许多球。 根据后文“tennis balls”等列举可知是球类收藏，balls符合语义。caps“帽子”、pets“宠物”、plants“植物”与原文无关。 44．句意：我们都喜欢中国食物，比如北京烤鸭、麻婆豆腐和冷面。 根据“like Beijing roast duck, Mapo tofu and cold noodles.”可知在列举食物，对应foods。books“书”、stories“故事”、farms“农场”类别错误。 45．句意：你愿意给我们讲讲关于你的事吗？ 此处使用礼貌用语Would you like to，表示邀请。Can“能”、Need“需要”、Must“必须”搭配或语气不当。 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you live with your grandparents? I live with my parents in the city and my grandparents live in the countryside. There are many 46 (different) between the two places. The city is noisy, 47 the countryside is quiet. I often go to my 48 (grandparent) home to see them. My grandparents live in a white house 49 a big yard. They plant many 50 (kind) of flowers and trees in the yard. 51 small lake is behind the house. It’s a nice and beautiful place. I like living there very much. I can do many fun things there, like 52 (sit) under the trees and talking with my grandma. Sometimes my grandpa reads me 53 (story). I also spend time 54 (fish) with my grandpa. In this place, everyone 55 (know) each other. People don’t like playing with their phones. So they often spend lots of time with each other. I like this kind of relaxing life. 【答案】46．in 47．and 48．kinds 49．healthy 50．teacher 51．likes 52．playing 53．a 54．ninth 55．their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍王磊全家福照片里的家人，分别介绍爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、祖父母，还介绍了家里的宠物小狗Lucky，表达对家人的热爱。 46．句意：中间戴着黑帽子的男孩是我。固定短语in the middle表示“在中间”。 47．句意：他又高又壮。tall和strong是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 48．句意：他喜爱多种体育运动。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds；many kinds of意为“各种各样的”。 49．句意：他认为做运动可以让我们保持健康。固定结构keep sb.+形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 50．句意：她是一所高中的老师。不定冠词a后需要名词，动词teach对应的职业名词是teacher。 51．句意：每天晚上，她喜欢给我读书。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式likes。 52．句意：他热爱打篮球。固定搭配love doing sth.表示喜爱做某事，play变为动名词playing。 53．句意：看！他手里有一个篮球。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。 54．句意：妈妈在他九岁生日时送给了他这个篮球。表示第几个生日要用序数词，nine对应的序数词是ninth。 55．句意：他们养了一只小狗当作他们的宠物。空格后有名词pet，需要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 六、 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你们英语老师要求每人带一张家庭照片并在课堂上介绍。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的家庭。 信息提示： 1. 家庭人数及成员（至少3人，包括父母）； 2. 他们的身份或职业（学生、老师等）； 3. 你对他们每个人的感受（1—2句话）； 4. 表达对家庭的感情。 要求： 1. 参考信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. This is my father. He is a driver. He is tall and kind. That is my mother. She is a nurse. She works very hard. The girl next to me is my sister. She is 10 years old. She is a student. She is lovely. I love my parents and my sister. We help each other. We are a happy family. What about your family? Please share with me! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·能力提升 答案 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 21．E 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．F 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 46．in 47．and 48．kinds 49．healthy 50．teacher 51．likes 52．playing 53．a 54．ninth 55．their 六、 书面表达（20分） 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. This is my father. He is a driver. He is tall and kind. That is my mother. She is a nurse. She works very hard. The girl next to me is my sister. She is 10 years old. She is a student. She is lovely. I love my parents and my sister. We help each other. We are a happy family. What about your family? Please share with me! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and I. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member-a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1．There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．What does Simon like doing? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the erhu. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is David? A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s uncle. C．Lucy’s father. D．Lucy’s husband. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Martin has a brother. B．People like Martin’s family most. C．Sam’s parents have two sons. D．Simon’s sister is seven years old. B Hi, I’m Helen. I am from London. These are my grandparents. They are kind. My grandfather is 70 and my grandmother is 66. They have two sons and a daughter. My father is their first son. His name is Mike. He is a teacher. My mother’s name is Sally. Bob is my uncle. Emma is my aunt. My uncle has a daughter. Her name is Alice. She is my cousin. My aunt has a daughter and a son. They are Kim and Tony. I like Kim. She is my good friend. She likes green very much, but I like yellow. We are in the same school. I like my family! 6．Where is Helen from? A．China. B．Australia. C．The US. D．The UK. 7．How many children do Helen’s grandparents have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 8．Who is Helen’s mother? A．Sally. B．Alice. C．Kim. D．Emma. 9．What colour does Helen like? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Red. D．Green. 10．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Parents. B．Friends. C．Love. D．Family. C ①Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. I am 12 years old. I am a good girl. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is tall. He often plays sports with me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at playing the piano. My mother does a lot for me. I really love her. ④My sister, Lily, is short. She has big eyes. She likes playing tennis. We study in the same school, but in different classes. She wants to be a history teacher. ⑤I love my family very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．Who is good at playing the piano? A．Jane. B．Jane’s sister. C．Jane’s mother. D．Jane’s father. 13．What does Lily look like? A．Tall. B．Short. C．Long. D．Thin. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane is a 13-year-old girl. B．Jane’s mother likes reading. C．Jane’s father likes sports. D．Jane and Lily are classmates. 15．Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． D Different families have different weekend habits. Let’s look at three families. The Smith family: They like going hiking on weekends. Every Saturday morning, they put on their sports shoes and go to the mountains. They take a picnic lunch and enjoy the fresh air. They say hiking makes them healthy. The Jones family: They often stay at home. They like cooking together. Mr. Jones makes pizza, and Mrs. Jones makes salad. Their children help set the table. After lunch, they watch a movie or play board games. The Miller family: They love visiting museums. Every Sunday, they go to a different museum. They learn about history, art and science. Their children say they can learn a lot from museums. 16．What do the Smith family like doing on weekends? A．Going hiking. B．Cooking together. C．Visiting museums. D．Staying at home. 17．Who makes pizza in the Jones family? A．Mrs. Jones. B．Mr. Jones. C．Their children. D．No one. 18．How often do the Miller family visit museums? A．Every Saturday. B．Every Sunday. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 19．What do the Jones family do after lunch? A．Go to the mountains. B．Learn about science. C．Watch a movie or play games. D．Set the table. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Smith family takes dinner when hiking. B．The Jones family never stays at home on weekends. C．The Miller family learns a lot from museums. D．All three families have the same weekend habits. 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is a photo of Zhao Lan. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou, China. 21 She is a quiet and smart girl. She likes reading books and watching films. This is a photo of her family. These are her grandparents. 22 Her grandmother is 70 years old. Her grandfather likes cooking and her grandmother likes playing the erhu. Those are her uncle and aunt. 23 Her aunt has long hair and big eyes. On the left are Zhao Lan’s parents. 24 Her mother is an English teacher. Her father is a music teacher. They are in the same school as Zhao Lan. Zhao Lan is her parents’ only child. 25 They are her uncle’s sons. They are handsome and funny. A．Zhao Jie is her cousin. B．They are both teachers. C．Her grandfather is 72 years old. D．Her uncle is tall and has small eyes. E．She has long brown hair and black eyes. F．The two boys next to Zhao Lan are her cousins. G．Her family members often play on the playground together. 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Cindy: Hi, Emma! Emma: Hi, Cindy! Cindy: 26. Emma: It’s a photo of my family. We took it yesterday. Cindy: What a nice picture! Who is the man in black? Emma: 27. He’s tall and he likes to play basketball. Cindy: And who is the woman? Emma: That’s my mum. 28. And she teaches Chinese in a school. Cindy: Is the boy your brother? Emma: Yes, that is Jack. 29. Cindy: Cute! I wish I had a dog like Oscar. Emma: Dogs are really fun. Do you have a pet? Cindy: Yes, I do. I have a cat named Emmy. Emma: 30. Cindy: Yes, I will show you next time. Emma: Great! I’d love to see it. 26．A．What’s this? B．What are you doing? C．What’s your hobby? D．How old are you? 27．A．He is my dad. B．He is my uncle. C．He is a doctor. D．He is tall. 28．A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher. C．She likes cooking. D．She is kind. 29．A．He has a dog. B．He likes cats. C．Next to him is our dog, Oscar. D．He is ten years old. 30．A．What color is it? B．Does it like playing balls? C．Do you have a photo of Emmy? D．Whose cat is it? 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, we’re Tom and Tim. We are from London in England. 31 now we live in Zhengzhou, China, with our father, Fred and our mother, Alice. We’re 32 and we’re also classmates! We study in the 33 class and we go to school and come back home together every day. We’re in Zhengzhou No. 2 Middle School now. Ms. Han is 34 class teacher. She’s beautiful and nice. She stays with us a lot of time at school. Mr. Ding is our 35 teacher. He teaches us Chinese. He is friendly and he 36 with each of us. He also tells us many things 37 Zhengzhou. At school, our classmates help us a lot too. They often 38 us with our Chinese. We 39 sports. It’s relaxing for us to do sports. We can play different kinds of ball games 40 . We play basketball very well and are stars (明星) at school. We often play 41 with friends on weekends. Now both of us are in the school basketball club, where we join in basketball games and other activities. Additionally (另外), we also love tennis. We play it after school every day. We also watch 42 games on TV on weekends. We have a collection (收藏品) of 43 . You can see 30 tennis balls, 8 volleyballs and 5 basketballs. We both like Chinese 44 , like Beijing roast duck, Mapo tofu and cold noodles. 45 you like to tell us something about you? Please write to us. 31．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 32．A．twins B．friends C．sisters D．cousins 33．A．nice B．kind C．same D．full 34．A．her B．our C．your D．their 35．A．English B．music C．Chinese D．PE 36．A．goes swimming B．has dinner C．plays the guitar D．makes friends 37．A．on B．for C．with D．about 38．A．help B．thank C．think D．keep 39．A．find B．love C．need D．make 40．A．also B．very C．well D．ago 41．A．cards B．basketball C．games D．chess 42．A．photo B．hobby C．computer D．sports 43．A．caps B．balls C．pets D．plants 44．A．foods B．books C．stories D．farms 45．A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Would 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you live with your grandparents? I live with my parents in the city and my grandparents live in the countryside. There are many 46 (different) between the two places. The city is noisy, 47 the countryside is quiet. I often go to my 48 (grandparent) home to see them. My grandparents live in a white house 49 a big yard. They plant many 50 (kind) of flowers and trees in the yard. 51 small lake is behind the house. It’s a nice and beautiful place. I like living there very much. I can do many fun things there, like 52 (sit) under the trees and talking with my grandma. Sometimes my grandpa reads me 53 (story). I also spend time 54 (fish) with my grandpa. In this place, everyone 55 (know) each other. People don’t like playing with their phones. So they often spend lots of time with each other. I like this kind of relaxing life. 六、 书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你们英语老师要求每人带一张家庭照片并在课堂上介绍。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的家庭。 信息提示： 1. 家庭人数及成员（至少3人，包括父母）； 2. 他们的身份或职业（学生、老师等）； 3. 你对他们每个人的感受（1—2句话）； 4. 表达对家庭的感情。 要求： 1. 参考信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $