Unit 1 Integration 作业设计2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语作业设计方案围绕译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship主题，结合八年级学生认知特点，采用“预习反馈+基础训练+能力提升+自主预习”结构。作业实施分层设计，必做题夯实基础，选做题（能力提升）供学有余力学生挑战，满足差异化学习需求。 通过多样化练习提升语言能力与思维品质，预习反馈与基础训练强化词汇、语法及短语运用，如词形填空、首字母填空巩固单元核心知识。能力提升中的完形填空和阅读理解培养逻辑推理与信息提取能力，书面表达要求用定语从句等结构，提升语言表达准确性。答案解析详细，范文示范规范，助力学生自主学习，体现学科特色与评价科学性。

态度决定一切，行动成就未来 译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship作业设计 课 题： Integration 课 时： 1课时 作业时长： 30分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 等第：________ 【预习反馈】必做题 A. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Good friends usually share many similar ______ (quality) and understand each other well. 2. The girl with ______ (smile) face is my closest friend who always cheers me up. 3. A true friend is ready ______ (give) you help whenever you are in trouble. 4. Funny jokes and big glasses make him ______ (look) warm and friendly. 5. When I feel upset, my desk-mate always tries ______ (make) me relaxed. B. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. When we walked through the woods, we suddenly saw a wild bear ______ ______ us slowly. （当我们穿过树林时，突然看见一头野熊正慢慢朝我们走来。） 2. It’s wrong that we ______ ______ the sad boy ______ at home last night. （昨晚我们不该把这个难过的男孩独自留在家里。） 3. Don’t feel nervous ______ ______ ______ and remember your friends will help you. （身处危险时不要紧张，记住你的朋友会帮你。） 4. No matter what difficulties he meets, he always enjoys ______ ______ the good side of everything. （无论遇到什么困难，他总喜欢看到事情积极的一面。） 5. Whenever I have worries, she does her best to comfort me and ______ ______ ______ all my secrets. （每当我有烦心事，她都尽力安慰我，并为我保守所有秘密。） 【基础训练】必做题 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. If you want a trusted friend, you must be h______ and never tell lies to him or her. 2. When you meet lots of trouble, real friends will offer you enough s______ to pull you through hard times. 3. My desk-mate has a wonderful s______ of humour and he can always make our class full of joy. 4. Although we live far away now, our deep f______ will never disappear as time goes by. 5. If you don’t c______ with your friends often, you will slowly lose touch with each other. 二、从方框选词，并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次 get along with, depend on, in order to, share…with…, be willing to 1. As middle school students, we ought ______ our happiness and worries ______ our best friends instead of hiding them. 2. My neighbour Tom is kind and helpful. He ______ help any classmate who has problems in study. 3. ______ keep long good friendship, we need to spend more free time staying together. 4. How well our group task turns out ______ how well every member works together. 5. Amy is outgoing and polite, so she ______ every student in her class without arguments. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —I failed the school math competition and I feel terrible now. —Don’t be sad. ! You have spent months preparing for it. A. come up B. cheer up C. hurry up D. put up ( )2. There are two boys at the school gate. ______ of them with black glasses is my cousin. A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Oldest ( )3. I took this medicine for two days, but I feel even ______ than before. I have to see a doctor. A. better B. worse C. happier D. easier ( )4. People with a good ______ of time are hardly ever late for school or meetings. A. interest B. idea C. sense D. lesson ( )5. —Would you like to go to the youth centre robot show with me this Saturday? —. I’ve expected this show for a long time. A. Yes, that’s right B. Sure, I’d love to C. Of course not D. Not at all 【能力提升】选做题 一、完形填空 Amy felt lonely every day because she didn’t have any close friends. All the girls in her class had their partners, 1 she always sat alone in the playground. She loved the seesaw, 2 you must have another person to play it with. She also liked swinging and secretly 3 someone could push her high in the air. One break, Mrs Gibbs, her teacher, walked to her and put 4 arm around her shoulders. “Why don’t you 5 with other kids?” she asked softly. Amy said sadly, “Everyone has a friend 6 me.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and told her, “The best 7 to make friends is to take the first step to be friendly.” Amy didn’t know how to do that. The teacher said, “ 8 around the playground carefully. 9 any child who stays alone and ask her to play together.” Amy was 10 that the girl might say no, but she decided to have a try. The next day, she saw a quiet girl with dark hair staying by herself. She took a deep breath and 11 to walk over. “Hi, I’m Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “OK,” the girl answered shyly. They pushed each other on the 12 . Amy knew her name was Ming. Ming just moved here from Japan and she also 13 a friend to stay with. Later they played the seesaw happily. They talked and laughed so 14 that they almost missed the class bell. At last, Amy had her first true 15 . 1. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom 2. A. and B. so C. but D. because 3. A. decided B. wished C. forgot D. hated 4. A. my B. your C. his D. her 5. A. write B. play C. study D. agree 6. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent 7. A. plan B. way C. rule D. reason 8. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Run 9. A. Find B. Lose C. Stop D. Leave 10. A. afraid B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 11. A. forgot B. hoped C. decided D. refused 12. A. seesaw B. swing C. chair D. bike 13. A. needed B. hated C. made D. kept 14. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily 15. A. friend B. teacher C. relative D. neighbour 二、阅读理解 Friendship: A Special Gift in Our Life Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts we can get in our life. It is just like warm sunshine, which can cheer us up when we feel upset and helpless. A true friend is someone we can trust, share our feelings with and ask for help when we meet trouble. Different from family love, friendship is a choice. We can’t choose our family members, but we can choose our friends according to similar hobbies and ideas. True friends are hard to find, so we should value this special relationship. Friends play an important role in our daily life. They encourage us when we are down, share our joy when we succeed, and give us useful advice when we are confused. For example, if you fail an exam, a real friend won’t laugh at you. Instead, he or she will help you find your mistakes and encourage you to work harder later. However, keeping good friendship needs efforts from both sides. We should be honest to our friends, respect their different opinions and forgive their small mistakes. We also need to spend time together, such as going for a walk or chatting after school. Only in this way can our friendship last for many years. All in all, friendship brings us happiness and strength. We should treasure every true friend around us and try our best to keep our friendship alive. （一）选择题 ( )1. What does the writer compare friendship to in the text? A. A beautiful flower B. Warm sunshine C. A nice cake D. A bright diamond ( )2. What’s the difference between friendship and family love? A. We can choose our friends B. Family love is less important C. Friends can give more help than family D. Family love can last forever ( )3. What will a true friend do if you fail your exam? A. Laugh at you in front of others B. Pay no attention to your sadness C. Help you find mistakes and cheer you up D. Tell your bad grades to all classmates （二）简答题 1. What can we do with a true friend according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 2. What should we do to keep our friendship long? ________________________________________________________ 三、信息还原 Everyone needs friends. If you always find it hard to make friends, 1 Maybe you have some bad habits that make others stay away from you. Whatever your problems are, 2 Friendly people always try their best to make strangers feel comfortable. Always think more about others and make them feel welcome. 3 It makes your new friends feel important because you remember their names clearly. When you disagree with your friends on something, 4 , or you will easily lose them. Finally, friendly people care for others as well as themselves. 5 A. Smile at people and you will get smiles back. B. do not argue, but talk about your ideas nicely C. you should think about whether there is something wrong with you D. Be polite to all people you meet every day E. Try to remember people’s names when you first meet F. People who only care about themselves can hardly have close friends G. Ask your parents for advice on making more friends 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【自主预习】必做题 书面表达 题目：My Best Friend 写作要求： 介绍外貌与性格（honest, humorous, helpful） 一件你们互相帮助的小事 你珍惜这份友谊的理由 词数：100 词左右，可使用定语从句、when 引导的时间状语从句 答案与解析 【预习反馈】 A 词形填空 1. qualities 解析：some 后接可数名词复数；quality 为辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es。 2. smiling 解析：现在分词作前置定语，smiling face 面带微笑的脸庞，表主动状态。 3. to give 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事。 4. look 解析：make sb. do sth. 使役动词后接动词原形。 5. to make 解析：try to do sth. 尽力做某事，单元核心短语。 B 完成句子 1. walking towards 解析：see sb./sth. doing 看见某物正在做；walk towards 朝…… 走去。 2. shouldn’t leave; alone 解析：shouldn’t 后加动词原形；leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下。 3. when in danger 解析：状语从句省略结构，完整句：when you are in danger，八上高频考点。 4. seeing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy 后必须加动名词。 5. keeps secrets 解析：keep secrets for sb. 为某人保密；主语 she 为三单，与 does 并列统一变形。 【基础训练】 一、首字母填空 1. honest 解析：后文 never tell lies（从不说谎）提示词义 “诚实的”。 2. support 解析：不可数名词，指困境中朋友给予的精神支持。 3. sense 解析：固定搭配 a sense of humour 幽默感。 4. friendship 解析：名词 “友谊”，句意：距离不会冲淡我们深厚的友谊。 5. communicate 解析：communicate with sb. 与某人沟通，单元重点短语。 二、短语变形填空 1. to share; with 解析：ought to do 应该做；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 2. is willing to 解析：be willing to do 乐意做；主语 Tom 是单数，be 动词用 is。 3. In order to 解析：in order to 引导目的状语，放句首首字母大写。 4. depends on 解析：主语为从句，视作单数；depend on 取决于。 5. gets along with 解析：get along with 与…… 相处融洽；主语 she 三单，get 变 gets。 三、单项选择 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 1. B cheer up 解析：cheer up 振作起来，专门用于安慰情绪低落的人；come up 出现；hurry up 快点；put up 张贴。 2. B The older 解析：固定结构 the + 比较级 + of the two，两者中更…… 的一方。 3. B worse 解析：even 修饰比较级；后文说药效差、要就医，说明身体更糟糕。 4. C sense 解析：a sense of time 时间观念，单元固定搭配。 5. B Sure, I’d love to 解析：用于欣然接受别人的邀约；A 用于赞同观点；C/D 用于回答 “Do you mind…”。 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 1. always 总是，她一直独自坐着。 2. but 转折，喜欢跷跷板，但需要同伴配合。 3. wished 希望，她希望有人推她荡秋千。 4. her 老师是女性，用 her arm。 5. play 后文讲和其他孩子玩耍。 6. friend 所有人都有朋友，只有她没有。 7. way the way to do sth. 做某事的方法。 8. Look look around 环顾四周。 9. Find 找到独自待着的孩子。 10. afraid 害怕对方拒绝自己。 11. decided 深吸一口气，决定走过去搭话。 12. swing 前文提到荡秋千，两人互相推秋千。 13. needed 女孩刚搬家，也需要朋友。 14. happily 副词修饰动词，开心说笑。 15. friend Amy 终于拥有了第一个挚友。 二、阅读理解 （一）选择题 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C （二）简答题标准答案 1. We can trust him or her, share our feelings and turn to him or her for help when we are in trouble. 解析：定位原文第一段，提取原文核心信息，用完整句子作答。 2. We should be honest, respect friends’ ideas, forgive their small mistakes and spend time together often. 解析：定位第四段，整理维持友谊的全部做法。 三、信息还原 答案：1.C 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.F 1. C：交不到朋友，先要反思自身是否存在问题。 2. G：存在社交难题，可以向父母寻求交友建议。 3. E：后文 remember their names 对应 “记住别人名字” 这条建议。 4. B：意见分歧时不要争吵，温和沟通，否则会失去朋友。 5. F：承接上文，只考虑自己的人很难拥有亲密好友。 书面表达 标准范文（100 词左右） My Best Friend Millie is my best friend who gets on well with everyone. She has big smiling eyes and long hair. She is honest and full of humour, so she always makes me happy. Last month I failed my English test and felt very sad. When I sat alone, she came to me and helped me correct my mistakes patiently. She always keeps my secrets and shares everything with me. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $