Unit 5 Health matters 重要语法知识点归纳（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康主题语法，系统梳理8大核心知识点，通过阶梯式习题构建“知识归纳-应用巩固”闭环，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|8个核心语法点|提炼句型结构（如What's the matter询问法）、词形变化规则（ache复合词复数）、情态动词should用法体系|从核心句型到语法支撑（名词区分、三单规则等）的层级递进| |课后巩固习题|6类题型（填空/选择/句型转换等）|针对高频考点设计对应策略（如三单动词变形、介词搭配）|题型与语法点精准对应，覆盖理解-应用-迁移全维度|

外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 重要语法知识点 语法1 询问身体病痛核心句型 1. 询问哪里不舒服：What’s the matter with you/him/her? 你/他/她哪里不舒服？ 2. 回答病痛：主语 + have/has + 病症名词 - 主语I/you/复数：have；主语he/she/单数人名：has 例：I have a headache. She has a toothache. 3. 提健康建议：You should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 You should take a bath. You shouldn’t stay up late. 语法2 病痛复合名词变形（可数，固定搭配a+病症） 1. 构成：身体部位+ache（疼痛），复数直接加s：headaches、toothaches 2. runny 形容词：runny为形容词修饰名词 3. sore 形容词：sore throat 喉咙痛，sore放在身体名词前作定语 语法3 情态动词should完整考点 1. should 无任何人称变化，后接动词原形，用于给出健康类建议；否定 shouldn’t 2. 一般疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语 should. / No, 主语 shouldn’t. 语法4 词性转换（单元高频变形） 1. quick（形容词 快的）→ quickly（副词，修饰动词）；glad（形容词）→ gladly（副词 高兴地） 2. dark 形容词：昏暗的；dark room 昏暗的房间，修饰名词放前面 语法5 不可数&可数名词区分 1. 可数名词：matter、tip、bath、blackboard，复数matters、tips、baths、blackboards 2. 不可数名词：flu（流感），不能加s，搭配have the flu 3. happiness（快乐，抽象不可数名词），无复数 语法6 一般现在时三单规则 描述长期身体状况、日常习惯：主语三单，实义动词+s/es have→has、forget→forgets；助动词does/doesn’t后动词还原原形 语法7 固定介词&动词短语 1. forget sth 忘记某物；forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 2. tips for health 健康小贴士 3. take a bath 洗澡；have the flu 得流感 4. on the blackboard 在黑板上 语法8 连词but表转折 描述身体状况对比：I have a fever, but I am still glad to go to class. 第2部分 课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. What’s the ______(matter) with your little brother? He looks sick. 2. My grandma often gives us useful health ______(tip) every morning. 3. He ______(have) a bad toothache and can’t eat hard food. 4. We should take two warm ______(bath) every day in cold winter. 5. Don’t ______(forget) to drink hot water when you have the flu. 6. She answers the teacher’s questions ______(glad) after getting well. 7. Lots of ______(headache) come from staying in dark rooms too long. 8. There is some health knowledge written on the ______(blackboard). 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the matter ______ you? —I have a fever. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. My sister ______ have a bad toothache, she can’t sing songs. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 3. You ______ eat cold ice cream when you have the flu. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 4. We should take a warm ______ before going to bed. A. bath B. baths C. a bath ( ) 5. He answers all the health questions ______. A. glad B. gladly C. quick ( ) 6. There are many useful health ______ on the classroom wall. A. tip B. tips C. a tip ( ) 7. Does your dad ______ to take medicine after meals? A. forget B. forgets C. forgetting ( ) 8. You can write your sickness problems ______ the blackboard. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. Many ______ make people feel tired and weak. A. headache B. headaches C. a headache ( ) 10. Flu ______ not a small illness for little children. A. is B. are C. am 三、句型转换 1. I have a bad sore throat today.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She should stay in bed and rest for two days.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. The matter with him is a bad toothache.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He forgets to take a warm bath every night.（改为复数主语we） ________________________________________________ 5. They write health tips on the blackboard.（用should改写建议句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. What’s the matter with you? ____________ 2. have a bad toothache ____________ 3. useful health tips ____________ 4. take a warm bath every evening ____________ 5. forget to take medicine ____________ 6. 发烧、喉咙痛 ____________ 7. 患上流感 ____________ 8. 写在黑板上 ____________ 9. 高兴地回答问题 ____________ 10. 不该长时间待在昏暗房间 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. What’s the matters with she? She has toothache. ____________ 2. He shouldn’t to eat cold food when he have the flu. ____________ 3. We should takes a bath and read health tip. ____________ 4. Don’t forget write your problems on blackboard. ____________ 5. Many headache make kids lose their happiness. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Health matters a lot to every student. If you have a fever or a sore throat, you should rest at home. Our teacher writes lots of health tips on the blackboard for us. It tells us we should take a warm bath every day, and we shouldn’t eat cold food when we have the flu. Some kids get headaches because they stay in dark rooms for too long. We shouldn’t forget to drink hot water when we feel sick. Even if we don’t feel well, we should gladly listen to health knowledge. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Good health is very important for students. ( ) 2. Students with sore throats can go out to play. ( ) 3. Teachers write health tips on the blackboard. ( ) 4. Staying in dark rooms can cause headaches. ( ) 5. Sick kids shouldn’t drink hot water every day. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. matter 2. tips 3. has 4. baths 5. forget 6. gladly 7. headaches 8. blackboard 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、句型转换 1. Do you have a bad sore throat today? 2. She shouldn’t stay in bed and rest for two days. 3. What’s the matter with him? 4. We forget to take a warm bath every night. 5. They should write health tips on the blackboard. 四、英汉互译 1. 你哪里不舒服？ 2. 患严重的牙痛 3. 实用的健康小贴士 4. 每晚洗温水澡 5. 忘记吃药 6. have a fever and a sore throat 7. have the flu 8. write on the blackboard 9. answer questions gladly 10. shouldn’t stay in dark rooms for a long time 五、改错 1. matters→matter；she→her；toothache→a toothache 2. shouldn’t to eat→shouldn’t eat；have→has 3. takes→take；tip→tips 4. forget write→forget to write；on blackboard→on the blackboard 5. headache→headaches 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $