Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦北师大版八年级上册Unit3核心考点，以9大语法词汇模块为纲，通过“易错点提示+三级分层训练”构建系统性突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |过去进行时等9大考点|每考点9题（共81题）|提炼易错点（如was/were用法、-ed/-ing区别）、固定搭配（argue with...about...）及句型结构（There's no need to...）|从语法（时态/从句）到词汇（情绪形容词/动词辨析）再到功能句型，形成“概念解析-易错警示-分层应用”逻辑链条，典例覆盖高频考法与核心易错点|

北师大版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 单元重点易错专项训练 北师大版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2026北师大版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：过去进行时（was/were + doing） ⚠ 易错点：was用于I/he/she/it单数；were用于you/we/they复数 ⚠ 常与at this time yesterday / when / while连用 ⚠ when+短动作(过去时) / while+长动作(过去进行时) ⚠ 否定：wasn't/weren't doing；疑问：Was he doing...? ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I ______ my homework at 8 o'clock last night. A. did B. was doing C. do D. have done ▷（ ）2. They ______ football in the park when it started to rain. A. play B. were playing C. played D. are playing ▷（ ）3. — What was Lily doing at 7 p.m.? — She ______ TV with her mum. A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. is watching ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. While Jam ______ his bike, he saw an accident on the road. A. was riding B. rode C. rides D. has ridden ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu ______ a shower when the phone rang. A. has B. is having C. was having D. had ◇（ ）3. At this time yesterday, they ______ about their holiday plans. A. talked B. were talking C. talk D. are talking ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui ________ (study) for the exam at 9 p.m. last night. ★ 2. While Lily ________ (walk) to school, she met an old friend. ★ 3. I ________ (not read) the book at that moment — I was cooking. 考点二：when / while 引导的时间状语从句 ⚠ 易错点：when可接瞬间/延续动词；while只接延续动词 ⚠ while从句常用进行时；when从句常用过去时 ⚠ 主句长动(进行) + when + 短动(过去时) → 短动打断长动 ⚠ While I was walking, it began to rain.（强调同时进行） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ I was having dinner, the doorbell rang. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Before ▷（ ）2. She was reading ______ her brother was playing games. A. when B. while C. because D. if ▷（ ）3. ______ it began to snow, they were still on the mountain. A. When B. While C. After D. Before ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ the teacher came in, all the students were talking loudly. A. While B. When C. As if D. Because ◇（ ）2. Zhou Ku was writing a letter ______ his pen suddenly broke. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after ◇（ ）3. ______ she was waiting for the bus, she heard someone call her name. A. If B. When C. While D. Because ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (when) I arrived at the station, the train was already there. ★ 2. While Jam ________ (do) his homework, his sister was watching TV. ★ 3. Chen Wu was sleeping ________ (when) the alarm went off. 考点三：情绪形容词辨析（-ed vs -ing） ⚠ 易错点：-ed形容词修饰'人'，表示'感到……的' ⚠ -ing形容词修饰'物/事'，表示'令人……的' ⚠ bored(感到无聊) vs boring(令人无聊)；surprised vs surprising ⚠ worried(担心的) / upset(难过的) / disappointed(失望的) ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The movie was so ______ that many people fell asleep. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom ▷（ ）2. Lily was very ______ when she heard the bad news. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. to surprise ▷（ ）3. He felt ______ about the exam because he didn't study well. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worriedly ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It is ______ to see how much she has grown since last year. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazingly ◇（ ）2. The children were ______ after the long journey to Kunming. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tiresome ◇（ ）3. Jam's story was so ______ that everyone wanted to hear more. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui was ________ (disappoint) because he failed the test. ★ 2. The news about the trip was ________ (excite) for all of them. ★ 3. Chen Wu felt ________ (worry) about his little sister's health. 考点四：argue / stand / control / solve 情绪管理动词 ⚠ 易错点：argue with sb about sth（与某人争论某事） ⚠ stand = 忍受（=bear），常用于否定句：can't stand ⚠ control one's anger（控制怒火）；solve the problem（解决问题） ⚠ drive sb mad（让某人受不了）；calm down（冷静下来） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. They often ______ with each other about small things. A. argue B. shout C. talk D. speak ▷（ ）2. I can't ______ the loud noise from the construction site. A. stand B. sit C. stay D. set ▷（ ）3. We must try to ______ the problem together, not fight. A. solve B. ask C. shout D. receive ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The loud music is ______ me mad. I need to leave. A. driving B. making C. letting D. having ◇（ ）2. You should learn to ______ your anger when things go wrong. A. control B. shout C. argue D. receive ◇（ ）3. Lily and her brother ______ about who should do the dishes. A. are arguing B. argue C. argued D. argues ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Please ________ (not shout) at me! I can explain. ★ 2. It's important to ________ (calm) down before you make a decision. ★ 3. Jam couldn't ________ (stand) his brother's bad behaviour any more. 考点五：be proud of / take pride in / compare...with / be strict with ⚠ 易错点：be proud of + n./pron./doing = take pride in ⚠ compare A with B（把A和B作比较）；be strict with sb. ⚠ be proud of 是形容词短语；take pride in 是动词短语 ⚠ proud(adj.) → pride(n.) → proudly(adv.) ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Mum and Dad are very ______ of their son's success. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prideful ▷（ ）2. Parents often ______ their children with other kids. It's not good. A. compare B. argue C. shout D. solve ▷（ ）3. The teacher is very ______ with her students about homework. A. hard B. strict C. proud D. worried ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhou Ku takes great ______ in his volunteer work at school. A. proud B. pride C. proudly D. proudest ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu's parents are strict ______ him, but they love him deeply. A. in B. with C. at D. on ◇（ ）3. She is proud ______ having such a helpful neighbour like Jam. A. in B. of C. at D. with ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily is very ________ (pride) of her painting. She worked hard on it. ★ 2. Don't always ________ (comparison) yourself with others. You are unique. ★ 3. Teachers should be ________ (strict) with students, but also kind. 考点六：receive / understand / communicate / explain ⚠ 易错点：receive（客观收到）≠ accept（主观接受） ⚠ understand sb = 理解某人；make oneself understood（使别人理解自己） ⚠ communicate with sb（与某人交流）；explain sth to sb（向某人解释） ⚠ 注意：explain sth to sb ≠ explain sb sth（错误） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ a letter from his pen friend in Kunming yesterday. A. accepted B. received C. heard D. listened ▷（ ）2. We should ______ with our parents more often. A. argue B. shout C. communicate D. fight ▷（ ）3. Can you ______ the answer to me? I don't understand. A. say B. speak C. tell D. explain ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily tried to make herself ______ in English, but it was hard. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui ______ the problem to his teacher, but she was still worried. A. explained B. said C. told D. spoke ◇（ ）3. Chen Wu didn't ______ the email because he was too busy. A. accept B. receive C. hear D. listen ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. I received a nice gift, but I didn't ________ (accept) it politely. ★ 2. Good friends should ________ (communication) with each other honestly. ★ 3. Can you explain the word ________ (clear) to the class? 考点七：manage emotions / calm down / take a deep breath / relax ⚠ 易错点：manage to do（设法做成）≠ try to do（努力做） ⚠ calm down（冷静下来）= keep one's cool；take a deep breath（深呼吸） ⚠ relax(v.) → relaxed(adj.人) → relaxing(adj.物) ⚠ It's normal to feel...（感到……是正常的） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. When you feel angry, please try to ______ first. A. calm down B. get up C. stand up D. shut up ▷（ ）2. She took a deep ______ and started to speak. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathes ▷（ ）3. It's important to ______ yourself when you are under pressure. A. relax B. angry C. upset D. worry ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam managed ______ the maths problem by himself. He was proud. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved ◇（ ）2. Listening to music is very ______ after a long day at school. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes ◇（ ）3. ______ normal to feel nervous before a big exam. A. That's B. This is C. It's D. There's ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The teacher told us ________ (take) a deep breath and calm down. ★ 2. It's normal ________ (feel) a bit worried before a test. ★ 3. Lily felt ________ (relax) after talking to her best friend. 考点八：There's no need to... / What if... / I wonder if... ⚠ 易错点：There's no need to do（没必要做某事） ⚠ What if...?（如果……怎么办？表担忧） ⚠ I wonder if...（我想知道是否……） ⚠ It seems that...（似乎……）；No matter how...（无论多么……） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ no need to worry. Everything will be fine. A. It's B. There's C. That's D. This is ▷（ ）2. — What if it rains tomorrow? — ______ we'll stay at home. A. Then B. But C. Because D. So ▷（ ）3. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tonight. A. that B. what C. if D. which ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ seems that Chen Wu is in a bad mood today. A. That B. This C. It D. There ◇（ ）2. No matter ______ hard she tried, she still felt anxious. A. what B. how C. when D. where ◇（ ）3. ______ if my parents find out about my bad grades? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. There's no need ________ (be) jealous. You are great too. ★ 2. I wonder ________ (if) she is still angry with me. ★ 3. It seems ________ (that) he doesn't want to talk right now. 考点九：核心词汇辨析 appearance / personality / sociable / confident ⚠ 易错点：appearance(n.外貌) ≠ personality(n.性格) ⚠ sociable(adj.好交际的) → society(n.社会) ⚠ confident(adj.自信的) → confidence(n.自信) ⚠ be of medium height（中等身高）；well-built（体格健美的） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam is very ______. He makes friends wherever he goes. A. confident B. sociable C. serious D. nervous ▷（ ）2. She lacks ______, so she seldom speaks in front of the class. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. confide ▷（ ）3. Your ______ doesn't matter as much as your kindness. A. personality B. appearance C. society D. emotion ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily is of ______ height and has wavy hair. A. middle B. medium C. centre D. average ◇（ ）2. ______ teenagers find it hard to understand their emotions. A. Most B. Most of C. The most D. Almost ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku is a very ______ person — he always makes us laugh. A. confidence B. confident C. humorous D. humor ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui is very ________ (confidence) about his English speech. ★ 2. Most ________ (teenage) experience emotional ups and downs. ★ 3. Chen Wu's ________ (person) is quite different from his brother's. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：过去进行时（was/were + doing） 【基础题】 1. B at 8 o'clock last night（过去具体时刻）→ 过去进行时was/were doing。I→was doing。 2. B when it started to rain（短动打断长动）→ 长动they were playing。 3. B at 7 p.m.（过去具体时刻）→ was watching。 【提升题】 1. A While Jam was riding（长动进行中）→ 突然saw事故。while+进行时。 2. C when the phone rang（短动）→ 主句长动was having a shower。 3. B At this time yesterday → were talking（过去进行时）。 【拓展题】 1. was studying at 9 p.m. last night（过去具体时刻）→ was studying。 2. was walking While Lily was walking to school（长动）→ 突然met。 3. wasn't reading at that moment→过去进行时否定：wasn't reading。 考点二：when/while 引导的时间状语从句 【基础题】 1. B While I was having dinner（长动进行）→ while接延续性动作。 2. B while（当……的时候），强调两个动作同时进行。 3. A When it began to snow（短动）→ when接瞬间动作。 【提升题】 1. B When the teacher came in（短动）→ when接瞬间动作。 2. B was writing(长动) when his pen broke(短动) → when表'突然'。 3. C While she was waiting（长动进行中）→ while接进行时。 【拓展题】 1. When When I arrived（当我到达时）。 2. was doing While Jam was doing his homework（长动进行）。 3. when when the alarm went off（当闹钟响时）。 考点三：情绪形容词辨析（-ed vs -ing） 【基础题】 1. B boring（令人无聊的）修饰movie（物）。bored修饰人。 2. C surprised（感到惊讶的）修饰Lily（人）。 3. C worried（感到担心的）修饰he（人）。feel worried about。 【提升题】 1. C amazing（令人惊奇的）修饰to see how much...（事物）。 2. B tired（感到疲惫的）修饰children（人）。 3. B interesting（令人感兴趣的）修饰story（物）。 【拓展题】 1. disappointed disappointed（感到失望的）修饰he。 2. exciting exciting（令人兴奋的）修饰news（物）。 3. worried worried（感到担心的）修饰Chen Wu。 考点四：argue/stand/control/solve 情绪管理动词 【基础题】 1. A argue with each other about small things（为小事争吵）。 2. A can't stand（无法忍受）。stand=忍受。 3. A solve the problem（解决问题）。 【提升题】 1. A drive sb mad（让某人受不了）。固定搭配。 2. A control one's anger（控制某人的怒火）。 3. A are arguing（正在争吵）→ 现在进行时。 【拓展题】 1. don't shout please don't shout at me（不要对我大喊）。 2. calm calm down（冷静下来）。it's important to calm down。 3. stand couldn't stand（无法忍受）→ stand=bear。 考点五：be proud of/take pride in/compare...with/be strict with 【基础题】 1. B be proud of（为……骄傲）。are proud of their son's success。 2. A compare their children with other kids（把……和……比较）。 3. B be strict with sb（对某人严格）。 【提升题】 1. B take pride in（以……为傲）= be proud of。pride是名词。 2. B be strict with sb（对某人严格）。with后接人。 3. B be proud of（为……骄傲）。of后接名词/动名词。 【拓展题】 1. proud be proud of（为……骄傲）。 2. compare compare yourself with others（和别人比较）。 3. strict be strict with（对……严格）。 考点六：receive/understand/communicate/explain 【基础题】 1. B receive a letter（收到一封信）。客观收到用receive。 2. C communicate with sb（与某人交流）。 3. D explain the answer to me（向我解释答案）。 【提升题】 1. B make herself understood（使她自己被理解→让别人听懂她）。 2. A explain the problem to his teacher（向老师解释问题）。 3. B didn't receive the email（没有收到邮件）。客观收到。 【拓展题】 1. accept accept（主观接受）。我收到了礼物但没有礼貌地接受。 2. communicate communicate with each other（互相交流）。 3. clearly explain clearly（清楚地解释）。副词修饰动词。 考点七：manage emotions/calm down/take a deep breath/relax 【基础题】 1. A calm down（冷静下来）。生气时先冷静。 2. B take a deep breath（深呼吸）。breath是名词。 3. A relax yourself（放松自己）。relax是动词。 【提升题】 1. B manage to do（设法做成）。managed to solve the problem。 2. C relaxing（令人放松的）修饰listening to music（物）。 3. C It's normal to feel...（感到……是正常的）。It作形式主语。 【拓展题】 1. to take tell sb to do sth。take a deep breath and calm down。 2. to feel It's normal to feel...（做某事是正常的）。 3. relaxed felt relaxed（感到放松的）。-ed修饰人。 考点八：There's no need to.../What if.../I wonder if... 【基础题】 1. B There's no need to worry（没必要担心）。固定句型。 2. A What if...? → Then...（如果……怎么办？那么……）。 3. C I wonder if...（我想知道是否……）。if=whether。 【提升题】 1. C It seems that...（似乎……）。It作形式主语。 2. B No matter how hard（无论多么努力）。how修饰形容词hard。 3. B What if...?（如果……怎么办？）。 【拓展题】 1. to be There's no need to be jealous（没必要嫉妒）。 2. if I wonder if she is still angry（我想知道她是否还在生气）。 3. that It seems that he doesn't want to talk（似乎他不想说话）。 考点九：核心词汇辨析 appearance/personality/sociable/confident 【基础题】 1. B sociable（好交际的）。他走到哪里都能交朋友。 2. B confidence(n.自信)。lack confidence（缺乏自信）。 3. B appearance（外貌）。你的外貌不如你的善良重要。 【提升题】 1. B of medium height（中等身高）。固定搭配。 2. A Most teenagers（大多数青少年）。most+复数名词。 3. C humorous（幽默的）。他总让我们笑→幽默的人。 【拓展题】 1. confident be confident about（对……自信）。 2. teenagers most teenagers（大多数青少年）。teenager用复数。 3. personality personality(n.性格)。性格和兄弟很不同。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $