2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（闽教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦闽教版五下核心知识，通过真实生活情境（如假期分享、动物园参观）与梯度题型，精准检测开学学情，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听句子选答案|5题/10分|过去时/将来时句子理解|结合“寒假/暑假”话题，检测基础句型识别| |完形填空|10题/10分|时态（过去/将来）、词汇（职业/地点）|以“王涛的假期经历”为线索，综合考查语言运用| |书面表达|1题/10分|提示词汇（Great Wall, climb mountain等）|要求融合过去时与将来时，体现语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【测试范围：闽教版三起五下全部内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 满分100分，建议用时60分钟。 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出听到的句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. A. My holiday was boring. B. My summer vacation was great. C. My winter vacation was wonderful. ( ) 2. A. We saw elephants in the zoo. B. We saw tigers in the zoo. C. We saw pandas in the zoo. ( ) 3. A. Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. B. Zhong Nanshan is a good teacher. C. Zhong Nanshan is a famous player. ( ) 4. A. We will climb a mountain for spring outing. B. We will pick tomatoes on the farm. C. We will take photos in the village. ( ) 5. A. I live on the twelfth floor. B. I live on the fifteenth floor. C. I live on the twentieth floor. 二、听录音，判断图片与内容相符打√，不符打 ×（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 三、听问句，选择正确答语（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. A. It was great. B. It’s May 29. C. On the 12th floor. ( ) 2. A. I saw elephants. B. I will run 100m. C. I feel sad. ( ) 3. A. We’ll pick tomatoes. B. He is a hero doctor. C. It’s June 1. ( ) 4. A. I’m going to take a camera. B. I was proud. C. It’s Christmas. ( ) 5. A. He is the first. B. I live on the 15th floor. C. My birthday is Feb 29. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. wonderful B. mountain C. tired ( ) 2. A. elephant B. tiger C. twelfth ( ) 3. A. doctor B. date C. teacher ( ) 4. A. first B. mountain C. village ( ) 5. A. twelfth B. holiday C. fifteenth 五、选词填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分） Great Wall, elephant, doctor, mountain, twelfth 1. Zhong Nanshan is a great ________. 2. I visited the ________ in Beijing last winter. 3. The ________ is big and lovely in the zoo. 4. We will climb the ________ this spring outing. 5. I live on the ________ floor of the tall building. 六、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. My winter vacation ____ wonderful last year. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 2. We ____ many elephants in the zoo yesterday. A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 3. 【新情境・名人】Zhong Nanshan ____ a great doctor. A. am B. is C. were ( ) 4. 【新情境・节日活动】We ____ climb a mountain for spring outing tomorrow. A. will B. are C. was ( ) 5. I live on the ____ floor. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty ( ) 6. —What ____ you going to take? —I’ll take a camera. A. are B. is C. will ( ) 7. He ____ the first in the 100-meter race. A. am B. is C. were ( ) 8. Yang Ming didn’t do well, he felt ____. A. proud B. sad C. wonderful ( ) 9. Today ____ June 1, Children’s Day. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 10. We ____ bananas to the monkeys yesterday. A. don’t give B. didn’t give C. won’t give 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My vacation ________ (be) great last winter. 2. I ________ (see) tigers at the zoo last Sunday. 3. We ____________ (climb) a mountain tomorrow. 4. He is the ________ (twelve) student in line. 5. I feel ________ (tire) after the sports day. 八、按要求完成句子（共 10 分） 1. 连词成句：①was ②vacation ③My ④wonderful（2 分） 顺序：________ 完整句：______________________________________________ 2. 连词成句：①saw ②We ③the elephants ④zoo ⑤the⑥in（2 分） 顺序：________ 完整句：______________________________________________ 3. 连词成句：①live ②I ③the ④floor ⑤twelfth ⑥on（2 分） 顺序：________ 完整句：______________________________________________ 4. I live on the twelfth floor.（对划线 the twelfth 提问，2 分） ______________________________________________________________________ 5. We will climb a mountain.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答，2 分） 问句：________________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________________________________ 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Hello, I’m Wang Tao. Last winter vacation, I 1 to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall. It 2 very beautiful. Last Saturday, I 3 to the zoo with my dad. We 4 many elephants and tigers. They were lovely. My favourite hero 5 Zhong Nanshan. He is a great 6 . Next Friday, we 7 go for a spring outing. We plan to climb the 8 . I live on the 9 floor of a tall building. When I win games, I feel very 10 . ( ) 1.A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 2.A. is B. was C. are ( ) 3.A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 4.A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 5.A. am B. is C. are ( ) 6.A. doctor B. driver C. farmer ( ) 7.A. will B. are C. was ( ) 8.A. mountain B. building C. lake ( ) 9.A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty ( ) 10.A. sad B. proud C. tired 十、阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, I’m Li Li. My winter vacation was wonderful. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. Last Saturday, Dad took me to the zoo. We saw pandas and elephants, they were cute. Next Friday, we will go for a spring outing. We want to climb mountains and take photos. I live on the fifteenth floor in a tall building. I feel happy every day. ( ) 1. How was Li Li’s winter vacation? A. Bad B. Wonderful C. Boring ( ) 2. Where did Li Li go in vacation? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Taiwan ( ) 3. What animals did Li Li see in the zoo? A. Pandas and elephants B. Tigers and pandas C. Elephants and monkeys ( ) 4. What will they do for spring outing? A. Pick tomatoes B. Climb mountains and take photos C. Visit a village ( ) 5. Which floor does Li Li live on? A. Twelfth B. Twentieth C. Fifteenth 十一、书面表达（10 分，不少于 5 句话） 提示词汇：winter vacation, Great Wall, zoo, elephant, spring outing, climb mountain, twelfth _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 听力部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出听到的句子 听力材料： 1. My winter vacation was wonderful. 2. We saw tigers in the zoo. 3. Zhong Nanshan is a good teacher. 4. We will take photos in the village. 5. I live on the fifteenth floor. 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、听录音，打√或 × 听力材料： 1. I visited the Great Wall in vacation. 2. We saw tigers in the zoo. 3. Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. 4. We will climb a mountain for spring outing. 5. Miss Gao lives on the twentieth floor. 答案：1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 三、【情境・假期分享】听问句，选择正确答语 听力材料： 1. How was your winter vacation? 2. What animals did you see at the zoo? 3. What do you know about Zhong Nanshan? 4. What are you going to take for the outing? 5. Which floor does Mr. Wang live on? 答案：A A B A B 笔试部分（70 分） 四、选出不同类的一项（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 1.B 解析：wonderful、tired 均为情绪形容词，mountain 是山川事物名词，不同类选 B。 2.C 解析：elephant、tiger 都是动物名词，twelfth 是序数词，不同类选 C。 3.B 解析：doctor、teacher 属于职业名词，date 表示日期，不同类选 B。 4.A 解析：mountain、village 是地点名词，first 为序数词，不同类选 A。 5.B 解析：twelfth、fifteenth 是序数词，holiday 是节日名词，不同类选 B。 五、选词填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.doctor 2.Great Wall 3.elephant 4.mountain 5.twelfth 1.doctor 解析：钟南山是伟大的医生，匹配人物职业词汇。 2.Great Wall 解析：长城是北京标志性景点，对应寒假活动。 3.elephant 解析：动物园里的大象，属于动物类单词。 4.mountain 解析：固定搭配 climb a mountain，春游爬山。 5.twelfth 解析：表达楼层必须使用序数词 twelfth。 六、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 1.B 解析：last year 为过去时间，单数名词 vacation 搭配 be 动词 was。 2.B 解析：yesterday 是过去标志词，see 变形为过去式 saw。 3.B 解析：介绍人物客观事实，使用一般现在时 is。 4.A 解析：tomorrow 代表将来时态，will 后接动词原形。 5.B 解析：描述楼层要用序数词 twelfth，twelve 是基数词。 6.A 解析：固定句型 be going to，主语 you 搭配 are。 7.B 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 8.B 解析：比赛发挥不好，心情难过，选用形容词 sad。 9.A 解析：today 是当下时间，一般现在时用 is。 10.B 解析：yesterday 为过去时，否定结构用 didn’t 加动词原形。 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.was 2.saw 3.will climb 4.twelfth 5.tired 1.was 解析：last winter 是过去时间，vacation 单数，be 动词用 was。 2.saw 解析：last Sunday 过去时态，see 的过去式是 saw。 3.will climb 解析：tomorrow 表示将来，will 后使用动词原形 climb。 4.twelfth 解析：表示顺序第十二，需要使用序数词。 5.tired 解析：feel 后搭配形容词，tired 意为疲惫的。 八、按要求完成句子（共 10 分） 连词成句：①was ②vacation ③My ④wonderful 顺序：③②①④ 解析：完整句子 My vacation was wonderful. 我的寒假很棒。 连词成句：①saw ②We ③the elephants ④zoo ⑤the ⑥in 顺序：②①③⑥⑤④ 解析：完整句子 We saw the elephants in the zoo. 我们在动物园看见了大象。 连词成句：①live ②I ③the ④floor ⑤twelfth ⑥on 顺序：②①⑥③⑤④ 解析：完整句子 I live on the twelfth floor. 我住在十二楼。 I live on the twelfth floor.（对划线 the twelfth 提问） 解析：问句 Which floor do you live on? 你住在几楼？ We will climb a mountain.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 解析：问句 Will you climb a mountain? 肯定回答 Yes, we will. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 1.B 解析：last winter vacation 是过去时间，go 变为过去式 went。 2.B 解析：it 指代长城，过去时态 be 动词用 was。 3.B 解析：last Saturday 表过去，go 变形 went。 4.B 解析：过去场景，see 使用过去式 saw。 5.B 解析：hero 为单数名词，be 动词用 is。 6.A 解析：钟南山的职业是医生 doctor。 7.A 解析：next Friday 为将来时间，选用助动词 will。 8.A 解析：春游活动是爬山，mountain 山。 9.B 解析：楼层表达使用序数词 twelfth。 10.B 解析：赢得比赛会感到自豪，proud 自豪的。 十、阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 1.B 解析：原文句子 My winter vacation was wonderful，选 Wonderful。 2.B 解析：原文 I went to Beijing，地点是北京。 3.A 解析：文中 We saw pandas and elephants，对应选项。 4.B 解析：原文 We want to climb mountains and take photos。 5.C 解析：原文 I live on the fifteenth floor。 十一、书面表达（10 分） 参考范文 My Holiday and Plan Last winter vacation, I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. I went to the zoo and saw an elephant. Next spring outing, I will climb mountain with my classmates. I live on the twelfth floor of a tall building. I love my happy school life. 解析：写作要求不少于 5 句话，必须使用提示词汇 winter vacation, Great Wall, zoo, elephant, spring outing, climb mountain, twelfth；融合一般过去时、一般将来时两大本册核心时态，贴合闽教版五年级下册单元话题。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年六年级英语上册英语秋季开学学习自测卷，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出听到的句子。one，my winter vacation was wonderful. My winter vacation was wonderful. My winter vacation was wonderful. Two, we saw tigers in the zoo. We saw tigers in the zoo. We saw tigers in the zoo. Three, song nation is a good teacher song, that is a good teacher song, that is a good teacher for we will take photos in the village, we will take photos in the village. We will take photos in the village. Five, I live on the fifteen th floor. I live on the fifteenth floor. I live on the fifteen floor. 2、听录音打勾或叉。One, I visited the great wall in vacation. I visited the great wall in vacation. I visited the great wall in vacation. Two, we saw tigers in the zoo. We saw tigers in the zoo. We saw tigers in the zoo. Three zang nation is a great doctor. Zong n is a great doctor. Zong n is a great doctor. For we will climb a mountain for spring, adding. We will clip a mountain for spring, adding. We will climb a mountain for spring, adding. Five, miss go lives on the twenty floor, miss go lives on the twenty th floor, miss go lives on the twenty th floor. 3、听问句，选择正确答语。One, how was your winter vacation? How was your winter vacation? How was your winter vacation? Two, what animals did you see at the zoo? What animals did you see at the zoo? What animals did you see at the zoo? Three, what do you know about john nation? What do you know about jon? And what do you know about jon? For what are you going to take for the adding? What are you going to take for the outing? What are you going to take for the outing? Five, which floor does mr. Wang live on? Which floor does mr. We live on? Which floor does mr. Wang live on? 听力部分到此结束。