2026-2027学年六年级英语上册开学收心自测练习外研版（三起）

**基本信息** 2026年外研（三起）六年级英语开学收心卷，通过听力辨音、语法应用及书面表达（如描述祖辈生活），覆盖词汇、时态等核心知识，适配开学复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3题/30分|词汇辨音（hobby/happy）、句子理解（Chinatown描述）|基础巩固，注重语音与信息提取能力| |笔试单选|10题/20分|动词时态（worked）、介词搭配（at节日）|梯度设计，考查语法规则应用| |书面表达|1题/10分|过去与现在生活对比|结合生活情境，培养语言表达与思维品质|

2026年新版外研（三起）六年级英语上册开学收心检测试卷 （满分：100 分 时间：50 分钟） 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 得分：_____________ 第一部分 听力（30 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. hobby B. happy C. heavy （ ）2. A. send B. sending C. sent （ ）3. A. hard B. card C. park （ ）4. A. dancer B. driver C. doctor （ ）5. A. wrote B. word C. world 听力材料： 1. happy 2. send 3. park 4. dancer 5. word 答案：1-5：BACAB 二、听录音，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。（每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. There is a Chinatown in New York. （ ）2. My grandma worked in the fields many years ago. （ ）3. She can speak French. （ ）4. I’m going to school by bike tomorrow. （ ）5. You can find information from books. 听力材料： 1. There is a Chinatown in New York. 2. My grandma worked in the fields many years ago. 3. He can speak French. 4. I’m going to school by bus tomorrow. 5. You can find information from books. 答案：1-5：TTFFT 三、听录音，选择正确答语。（每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. （ ）2. A. I watched TV. B. I watch TV. C. I want to play basketball. （ ）3. A. Every day. B. On Sunday. C.At six. （ ）4. A. I’m going to Beijing. B. I went to Beijing. C.I went to Shanghai （ ）5. A. It’s big. B. It’s in China. C. It’s great. 第二部分 笔试（70 分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. went B. go C. took （ ）2. A. lunch B. dinner C. clock （ ）3. A. park B. plane C. bus （ ）4. A. wrote B. live C. worked （ ）5. A. often B. usually C. holiday 五、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） （ ）1. There are ______ people in the big city. A. million B. millions of C. million of （ ）2. My hobby is ______ toys. A. collect B. collecting C. collects （ ）3. —Where are you going?—I ______ going to the airport. A. am B. is C. are （ ）4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am （ ）5. —Do you often read books? —______ A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I do C. Yes, I do. （ ）6. My father ______ in a factory ten years ago. A. work B. worked C. works （ ）7. Daming ______ speak English very well. A. can B. do C. is （ ）8. We eat moon cakes ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. on C. at （ ）9. I ______ fish and chips for dinner last night. A. have B. had C. has （ ）10. She ______ English before. Now she can speak English. A. didn’t learn B. don’t learn C. doesn’t learn 六、用所给单词适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I ________ (have) eggs for breakfast yesterday. 2. There are many ________ (people) in the park. 3. There ________ (be) lots of buses now. 4. Have you got any ________ (photo) of your school? 5. My sister likes ________ (dance) very much. 七、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. hobby, collecting, my, is, stamps (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 2. speak, can, I, English (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 3. had, I, and, sausages, eggs (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 4.find, you, can, information, books, from (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. is, New, York, in, Chinatown, a, there (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读理解，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） My name is Zhaohong. My grandma is seventy years old. Many years ago, she lived in a small village. She worked in the fields. She didn’t have a television. She couldn’t read or write. Now she lives in a big city. She has a big house. She watches TV every day. She is learning English now. She is very happy. （ ）1. How old is Zhaohong’s grandma? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. （ ）2. Where did grandma live many years ago? A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. （ ）3. Grandma ______ many years ago. A. watched TV B. worked in the fields C. read books （ ）4. Could grandma read many years ago? A. Yes, she could. B. No, she couldn’t. C. Yes, I could. （ ）5. What is grandma learning now? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 九、书面表达。（10 分） 写写你的爷爷奶奶过去和现在的生活，不少于 5 句话。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析： 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。 答案：1-5：BACAB 二、听录音，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 答案：1-5：TTFFT 三、听录音，选择正确答语。 答案：BACAB 四、选出不同类的一项。 答案：1-5：BCABC 五、单项选择。 答案解析 1.B，解析：millions of 表示 “数百万的”，million 前面有具体数字才不加 s，不能用 million of。 2.B，解析：be 动词后面要用动名词作表语，collecting toys（收集玩具）。 3.A，解析：主语 I，be 动词只能用 am。 4.A，解析：there be 遵循就近原则，离 be 近的 a book 是单数，用 is。 5.C，解析：一般疑问句回答前后要一致，Yes,I do. / No,I don’t. 6.B，解析：ten years ago（十年前）是过去时间，动词用过去式 worked。 7.A，解析：can 后面接动词原形 speak，表示 “能够”。 8.C，解析：at the Mid-Autumn Festival 是固定搭配，在中秋节。 9.B，解析：last night 昨晚，过去式，have 的过去式 had。 10.A，解析：before 表示以前，过去时态，用 didn’t learn。 六、用所给单词适当形式填空。 答案解析： 1.had，yesterday（昨天）是过去时间，have 的过去式是 had。 2.people，people 本身就是复数名词，不用再加 s。 3.are，lots of buses 是复数，now 表示现在时，be 动词用 are。 4.photos，any 后接可数名词复数，photo 复数直接加 s，photos。 5.dancing，固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，dance 变 dancing。 七、连词成句。 1. My hobby is collecting stamps. 2. I can speak English. 3. I had eggs and sausages. 4. You can find information from books. 5. There is a Chinatown in New York. 八、阅读理解，选择正确答案。 答案：1-5：BAAAC 九、书面表达。 My grandparents lived in a small house many years ago. They worked in the fields. They didn’t have a TV. Now they live in a big house. They watch TV every day. They are very happy. 听力材料： 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 1. happy 2. send 3. park 4. dancer 5. word 二、听录音，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) 1. There is a Chinatown in New York. 2. My grandma worked in the fields many years ago. 3. He can speak French. 4. I’m going to school by bus tomorrow. 5. You can find information from books. 三、听录音，选择正确答语 1. Can you speak English? 2. What did you do last night? 3. What time do you get up? 4. Where are you going? 5. Where is the West Lake? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $