Unit 1 Sports 语法填空、阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会——体育运动”为话题，系统整合语法填空与阅读表达专项训练，通过方法提炼与梯度练习强化语言能力、提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|8篇（含巩固/拔高）|有提示词关注词形变化（名/动/形/副/代词），无提示词聚焦介/连/冠词及固定搭配|按词类构建“背景-技巧”解题链，从基础词形到语境应用层层递进| |阅读表达|8篇（含巩固/拔高）|“先题后文-细读推敲-复读验证”三步法，强调答题有据与文本理解|以wh-疑问句为核心，训练信息定位与逻辑推理能力，衔接语言输入与输出|

Unit 1 Sports 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——体育运动） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight-year-old Lily is from the UK. The girl has 1 amazing ability to run fast. “Running is not just a physical activity. It even helps me plan my days 2 (wise),” Lily said. “I’m never tired 3 running. It makes me feel free and strong, like I can do anything.” Last year, Lily 4 (take) part in a 5000-meter race. She surprised everyone by breaking the world record for her girl’s age. “It was one of the happiest days of my life. I tried 5 (me) best today,” she said happily, “and having my teacher by my side helped me so much. He kept on 6 (tell) me I was doing something great. I’m so thankful to him.” Lily shared her experience with other young 7 (athlete). “Set your own goals, keep working hard, and never give up. Last 8 not least, believe in yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you can do,” she added. Lily’s next goal is to run the 5000-meter faster—in 20 minutes. She said, “It feels a little bit scary but exciting too. What will I do for my dream? I’m going 9 (keep) training hard and keep believing in myself. I have 10 (confident) in my ability to succeed.” Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a lawn (草坪) chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with a group of boys of his age. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as 1 (hard) as they could. Their coach was doing a great job. All through 2 game, I heard him call out, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” and “Go for it!” At that time, he 3 (teach) them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed to forget everything they had learned. No matter what their positions were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this amusing. 4 as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but sigh (叹气). I can understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to try 5 (they) best to help. They probably thought that chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best thing they could do for their team. In doing so, they 6 (forget) about their positions—and about teamwork. In many adult 7 (team), however, people also like to chase the “soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their part. Sure, they may feel proud 8 their own work, but the team as a whole will suffer. Working as a team, we should respect everyone’s strengths and efforts. 9 (achieve) success, everyone on the team should keep their eyes on teams, not the ball. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and after all, we should be much 10 (wise) than those eight-year-old boys on the field, shouldn’t we? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the 1 (good) ways. And there are so many of them to try! You can join in a usual sport like football, and you can also take part in 2 unusual sport like walking basketball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. This means you will keep 3 (exercise) because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. 4 you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. 5 fact, team sports develop healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to 6 (win)! When you don’t quite make it, just make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! Don’t be rude (无礼的) to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. Just practice 7 (hard) and try again, and there are always more chances (机会). Team sports are also a lot 8 (funny) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of 9 (friend). When you join a sports team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and 10 (swim) are good choices. In a word, the most important thing is to stay active and find the kind of physical activity that suits you best. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期中）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Fun in the Run The marathon (马拉松) is very popular all over the world. In China, for the first six months of this year, there were 133 marathons across the country. Teenagers also join marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week before the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school, a marathon is about a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent(对手) you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Kindness from the people around plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi joined a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people around cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, keep it up,” Li said. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 1．How long does Xu Qian run each week to get ready for the race? 2．According to Xu Qian, who do you have to beat in long-distance running? 3．What does Li Zhouzi think is a great help in her running? 4．Do you like the long-distance running, like 800-meter run? Why or why not? (Give two reasons.) Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·北京·期中）Today, people care about their health much more than before and want to get a great body shape. This is because when we are in good shape, we feel fit and healthy. We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before. When you want to be healthy, just working out will not do. You have to take care of your overall (全面的) health by eating proper food, doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourself happy. The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake (摄入) of calories (卡路里). The calorie content (含量) of each meal should not be higher than 400 calories. Ideally, one is well advised to have three meals in a day. There should be a gap of at least three hours between each meal. Fresh vegetables, fruits, egg whites, fish, chicken breast are some of the foods that can provide you with the right nutrients and help you get in shape at the same time. Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss. They think that strength training will increase their body weight. However, this is not true. Be careful not to over-exercise in order to lose weight fast. Too much exercises can cause injury to you. Drinking 8-10 glasses of water can help in reducing fat. If you drink ice-cold water, then it will burn out some extra calories from your body. This is because when you are drinking cold water, your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature. In this process, almost one calorie of fat gets burned from the body. Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard. You can get a healthy body only if your mind is away from stress. Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure, upset stomach, headaches, etc. For all these reasons, special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind. 1．Is working out enough for people to keep healthy? 2．How long should people wait between meals? 3．Why can’t people over-exercise? 4．After reading this passage, what will you do to have overall health?  (至少两条) Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·北京·期中） We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 1．What is plogging? 2．What do you need to bring when you plog? 3．How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? 4．Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means not running 1 (quick), but it is still faster than walking. In the morning and evening, you can see people jogging in different 2 (park) or along city streets. You should choose 3 (wear) your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make your running more comfortable and 4 (easy). Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you will always have something 5 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your phone and listen to 6 (you) favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you 7 (exciting) and run farther without feeling bored. I enjoy jogging 8 my friends. In the early morning, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. On weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 9 countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city 10 we can feel good in the fresh air. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises 2 China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax) , but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I 5 (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was viewed for more than 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? 6 it’s a great sport for office workers and school 7 (student) , as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop 8 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—a Chinese traditional exercise—is more and more popular among young people around the world. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited 1 (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily 2 (attend) the event. Lily trained 3 (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour 4 (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is 5 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became 7 (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won 8 (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other 9 the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. 10 a great day it was! Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, 1 (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools have organized many kinds of sports events 2 (get) students move and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays 3 important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us 4 (health). There are many kinds of sports such as 5 (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6 the development of our muscles (肌肉). Moreover, team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When 7 (play) together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more 8 (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in 9 (city) and towns. There are basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms in these centers. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our 10 (day) life! Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards (水平) are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 1．How many students around the world took part in the research? 2．Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report? 3．Why don’t teens go out for sports? 4．As a middle school student in Beijing, you have a 15-minute break between classes, which is more than 100 minutes a day. Would you like to take part in more exercise? Why or why not? Give at least 2 reasons. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·北京·期中） The Sport of Concentration Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me run farther and faster, sleep better, or monitor my heart rate more effectively. These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me”,  or so the story goes. Some of them might actually help, but a few months ago. I decided to sell all my sports gadgets. I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way—without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate. To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past, whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I “should,” I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions, I was surprised to see real breakthroughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts. If I had seen those numbers during the run, I might have slowed down. But since I didn’t know, I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 1．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 2．What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets any more? 3．What does the writer learn from the example of running? 4．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? (give at least 2 reasons) Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows. Amusement (消遣) A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed. Losing weight Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier. Keeping fit Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad?” or “Why am I having a headache?” Well, perhaps you don’t get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better. Work requirements Some jobs have special requirements about people’s bodies. For example, a boxer (拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be slim(苗条的). So they take exercise to meet their work requirements. Nothing else to do Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don’t know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time. I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more? 1．How does the writer think of running? 2．What should a person do if he doesn’t feel well? 3．How does someone have to be if he wants to be a boxer? 4．Besides the reasons mentioned in the passage, can you think of one more reason why people do sports? Write 30 words or more. Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·福建宁德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 How to Build a Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy life is not always easy, but there are some tips you can follow. First, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need to include more vegetables and fruit in your meals. But remember, you needn’t have to avoid foods like hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. Try not to misunderstand (误解) the idea of healthy eating: it’s about balance, not saying “no” to everything tasty. Second, do more physical activity. You don’t have to join a sports team if that’s uninteresting to you. Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference. Without exercise, you can feel tired and get sick easily. So, it’s good to move your body every day. Another suggestion is to build good daily habits. Teenagers often have irregular (不规律的) sleep schedules, but you really need to sleep for 8-9 hours each night. Not enough sleep can make it difficult to focus the next day. Also, don’t forget to drink water—it’s a small habit that keeps your body working well. Lastly, pay attention to your mind. If you feel a lot of pressure or are unhappy, talk to someone. It’s not needed to deal with everything alone. Making time for friends or doing something you enjoy can help you stay positive. A healthy lifestyle isn’t just about one thing—it’s good food, exercise, rest, and a happy mind. Start with small steps, and don’t give up. You’ll soon feel stronger, happier, and more energetic (精力充沛的)! 1．What is the writer’s suggestion about eating hamburgers? 2．What are the two physical activities mentioned (被提到) in the passage? 3．Why do teenagers need enough sleep according to the passage? 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? 5．How do you like the writer’s advice for building a healthy lifestyle? Give your reason. (15—20词) Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai No.1 Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’s really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know. “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground.” he said. “I’m worrying there won’t be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 1．What’s the name of the sports programme? 2．How long should students do sports every day? 3．What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying about? 4．What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Sports 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——体育运动） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight-year-old Lily is from the UK. The girl has 1 amazing ability to run fast. “Running is not just a physical activity. It even helps me plan my days 2 (wise),” Lily said. “I’m never tired 3 running. It makes me feel free and strong, like I can do anything.” Last year, Lily 4 (take) part in a 5000-meter race. She surprised everyone by breaking the world record for her girl’s age. “It was one of the happiest days of my life. I tried 5 (me) best today,” she said happily, “and having my teacher by my side helped me so much. He kept on 6 (tell) me I was doing something great. I’m so thankful to him.” Lily shared her experience with other young 7 (athlete). “Set your own goals, keep working hard, and never give up. Last 8 not least, believe in yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you can do,” she added. Lily’s next goal is to run the 5000-meter faster—in 20 minutes. She said, “It feels a little bit scary but exciting too. What will I do for my dream? I’m going 9 (keep) training hard and keep believing in myself. I have 10 (confident) in my ability to succeed.” 【答案】1．an 2．wisely 3．of 4．took 5．my 6．telling 7．athletes 8．but 9．to keep 10．confidence 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的8岁女孩莉莉拥有惊人的跑步能力，她分享了自己的跑步经历、感受以及给其他年轻运动员的建议，还谈到了自己的下一个目标。 【详解】1．句意：这个女孩有惊人的快速奔跑能力。此处表示“一种惊人的能力”，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它甚至帮助我明智地规划我的一天。此处修饰动词plan，应用副词wisely“明智地”。 3．句意：我从不厌倦跑步。be tired of“对……感到厌倦”，是固定短语。 4．句意：去年，莉莉参加了一场5000米赛跑。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用take的过去式took。 5．句意：我今天尽了最大努力。try one's best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词my。 6．句意：他一直告诉我，我正在做一件很棒的事。keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用tell的动名词telling。 7．句意：莉莉和其他年轻运动员分享了她的经验。other后接可数名词复数形式，athlete“运动员”，其复数形式是athletes。 8．句意：最后但同样重要的是，相信你自己。last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”，是固定短语。 9．句意：我要继续努力训练，继续相信自己。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用to keep。 10．句意：我有信心我能成功。have confidence in“对……有信心”，是固定短语，所以此处用confident的名词confidence。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a lawn (草坪) chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with a group of boys of his age. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as 1 (hard) as they could. Their coach was doing a great job. All through 2 game, I heard him call out, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” and “Go for it!” At that time, he 3 (teach) them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed to forget everything they had learned. No matter what their positions were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this amusing. 4 as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but sigh (叹气). I can understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to try 5 (they) best to help. They probably thought that chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best thing they could do for their team. In doing so, they 6 (forget) about their positions—and about teamwork. In many adult 7 (team), however, people also like to chase the “soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their part. Sure, they may feel proud 8 their own work, but the team as a whole will suffer. Working as a team, we should respect everyone’s strengths and efforts. 9 (achieve) success, everyone on the team should keep their eyes on teams, not the ball. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and after all, we should be much 10 (wise) than those eight-year-old boys on the field, shouldn’t we? 【答案】1．hard 2．the 3．was teaching 4．But 5．their 6．forgot 7．teams 8．of 9．To achieve 10．wiser 【导语】本文通过描述作者观看八岁儿子和同伴踢足球的场景，发现孩子们踢球时忽视位置和团队合作，进而联想到成人团队中也存在类似追逐短期利益、忽视团队协作的现象，最终强调团队合作的重要性，指出团队成员应关注团队整体而非个人表现。 【详解】1．句意：每当有机会，他们就尽可能用力地踢球。根据“kicked the ball as…as they could”可知，这里是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”此处修饰动词kicked，要用副词hard的原级。故填hard。 2．句意：整场比赛中，我都听到他大喊“散开！”“就位！”“后退！”和“加油！”。根据“All through …game”可知，此处特指前文提到的孩子们踢足球的这场比赛，要用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：那时，他不仅在教他们如何踢球，还在教他们如何聪明地踢以及如何共同获胜。根据“At that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，teach的现在分词是teaching。故填was teaching。 4．句意：作为家长，我觉得这很有趣，但作为足球迷，我不禁叹了口气。根据前文“I found this amusing”和后文“I couldn’t help but sigh”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词But。故填But。 5．句意：他们还小，渴望尽最大努力帮忙。根据“try…best to help”可知，“try one’s best to do sth”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 6．句意：这样做时，他们忘记了自己的位置——也忘记了团队合作。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 7．句意：然而，在许多成人团队中，人们也喜欢追逐“足球”。根据“many adult…”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，team的复数形式是teams。故填teams。 8．句意：当然，他们可能会为自己的工作感到骄傲，但整个团队将会受到影响。根据“they may feel proud…their own work”可知，feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处要填介词of。故填of。 9．句意：为了取得成功，团队中的每个人都应该关注团队，而不是球。根据“…success, everyone on the team should keep eyes on teams, not the ball”可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To achieve。 10．句意：团队合作并非高深莫测，毕竟，我们应该比球场上那些八岁的男孩聪明得多，不是吗？根据“we should be much…than those eight-year-old boys”可知，than是比较级的标志词，wise的比较级是wiser，much修饰比较级表程度。故填wiser。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the 1 (good) ways. And there are so many of them to try! You can join in a usual sport like football, and you can also take part in 2 unusual sport like walking basketball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. This means you will keep 3 (exercise) because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must follow. 4 you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. 5 fact, team sports develop healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to 6 (win)! When you don’t quite make it, just make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! Don’t be rude (无礼的) to other players or teams when you win. And don’t be sad if you lose. Just practice 7 (hard) and try again, and there are always more chances (机会). Team sports are also a lot 8 (funny) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of 9 (friend). When you join a sports team, it’s certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise quietly, running and 10 (swim) are good choices. In a word, the most important thing is to stay active and find the kind of physical activity that suits you best. 【答案】1．best 2．an 3．exercising 4．If 5．In 6．win 7．harder 8．funnier 9．friends 10．swimming 【导语】本文介绍了团队运动的好处。 【详解】1．句意：团队运动是最佳方式之一。根据“one of…ways”可知此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”；填best“最好的”。故填best。 2．句意：你可以参加足球等常规运动，也可以参加像步行篮球这样的非常规的运动。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“unusual”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：这意味着你将坚持锻炼，因为你已经向球队承诺要上场比赛。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，可知填动名词。故填exercising。 4．句意：如果你不遵守，你将被排除在团队之外。根据“you will be out of the team”可知此处指“如果你不遵守，你将被排除在团队之外”；表主句发生的条件，填if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 5．句意：事实上，团队运动促进了健康的竞争。in fact“实际上”，用以表示递进语气，指“事实上，团队运动促进了健康的竞争”。故填In。 6．句意：你不可能总是赢，但你一定可以尽力赢！try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填win。 7．句意：只要更努力练习，再试一次，总会有更多的机会。根据上文“And don’t be sad if you lose”如果你输了，不要难过；可知此处指“输了后，更努力练习”，填比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：团队运动也比独自做某事有趣得多。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级funnier“更滑稽的”。故填funnier。 9．句意：你可以交很多朋友。a lot of“很多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 10．句意：然而，如果你只是想安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是不错的选择。此处填动名词作主语。故填swimming。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期中）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Fun in the Run The marathon (马拉松) is very popular all over the world. In China, for the first six months of this year, there were 133 marathons across the country. Teenagers also join marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week before the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school, a marathon is about a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent(对手) you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Kindness from the people around plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi joined a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people around cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, keep it up,” Li said. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 1．How long does Xu Qian run each week to get ready for the race? 2．According to Xu Qian, who do you have to beat in long-distance running? 3．What does Li Zhouzi think is a great help in her running? 4．Do you like the long-distance running, like 800-meter run? Why or why not? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．About 30 to 40 kilometers. 2．The only opponent I have to beat is myself. 3．The support from the people cheering along the course. 4．Yes, I do. Because long-distance running is about staying focused on the final goal and it can train my endurance and psychological quality. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松在中国青少年中的流行以及两位青少年参与马拉松的经历和感受。 【详解】1．根据“He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week before the run”可知，许谦每周跑30到40公里为比赛做准备。故填About 30 to 40 kilometers. 2．根据“In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself”可知，在长跑中，你必须战胜的对手是自己。故填The only opponent I have to beat is myself. 3．根据“The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her”可知，李周子认为沿途人们的支持对她帮助很大。故填The support from the people cheering along the course. 4．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because long-distance running is about staying focused on the final goal and it can train my endurance and psychological quality. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·北京·期中）Today, people care about their health much more than before and want to get a great body shape. This is because when we are in good shape, we feel fit and healthy. We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident than before. When you want to be healthy, just working out will not do. You have to take care of your overall (全面的) health by eating proper food, doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourself happy. The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake (摄入) of calories (卡路里). The calorie content (含量) of each meal should not be higher than 400 calories. Ideally, one is well advised to have three meals in a day. There should be a gap of at least three hours between each meal. Fresh vegetables, fruits, egg whites, fish, chicken breast are some of the foods that can provide you with the right nutrients and help you get in shape at the same time. Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss. They think that strength training will increase their body weight. However, this is not true. Be careful not to over-exercise in order to lose weight fast. Too much exercises can cause injury to you. Drinking 8-10 glasses of water can help in reducing fat. If you drink ice-cold water, then it will burn out some extra calories from your body. This is because when you are drinking cold water, your body needs to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature. In this process, almost one calorie of fat gets burned from the body. Drinking a glass of water before a meal will be helpful in this regard. You can get a healthy body only if your mind is away from stress. Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressure, upset stomach, headaches, etc. For all these reasons, special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind. 1．Is working out enough for people to keep healthy? 2．How long should people wait between meals? 3．Why can’t people over-exercise? 4．After reading this passage, what will you do to have overall health?  (至少两条) 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．For at least three hours. 3．Because too much exercise can cause injury to us. 4．I will try to eat proper food, do the right kind of exercise, and keep myself happy. 【导语】本文主要讲述如何保持健美的体型。 1．根据“When you want to be healthy, just working out will not do.”可知，当你想保持健康时，仅仅锻炼是不行的。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“There should be a gap of at least three hours between each meal.”可知，每顿饭之间应该至少有三个小时的间隔。故填For at least three hours. 3．根据“Too much exercise can cause injury to you.”可知，过度运动会对你造成伤害。故填Because too much exercise can cause injury to us. 4．开放性试题，言之有据即可。参考答案为I will try to eat proper food, do the right kind of exercise, and keep myself happy. Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·北京·期中） We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 1．What is plogging? 2．What do you need to bring when you plog? 3．How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? 4．Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) 【答案】1．It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 2．Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 3．About 2 million people. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is good for the body and easy to join. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种受欢迎的跑步形式—plogging，以及它给人类和环境带来的好处。 【详解】1．根据“What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging.”可知，此处表达什么是plogging？这是一个术语，指的是慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。故填It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 2．根据“Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer if necessary.”可知，此处表达不要忘记带上你的可回收垃圾袋和手套，如果有必要的话，还可以带一些消毒纸巾。故填Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 3．根据“Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.”可知，此处表达每天，大约有200万人在100多个国家里徒步旅行。故填About 2 million people. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is good for the body and easy to join. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means not running 1 (quick), but it is still faster than walking. In the morning and evening, you can see people jogging in different 2 (park) or along city streets. You should choose 3 (wear) your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make your running more comfortable and 4 (easy). Always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you will always have something 5 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your phone and listen to 6 (you) favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you 7 (exciting) and run farther without feeling bored. I enjoy jogging 8 my friends. In the early morning, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. On weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 9 countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city 10 we can feel good in the fresh air. 【答案】1．quickly 2．parks 3．to wear 4．easier 5．interesting 6．your 7．excited 8．with 9．the 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢慢跑，慢跑的含义以及慢跑时的注意事项和慢跑给人们带来的好处。 1．句意：慢跑的意思是不快速地跑，但仍然比走路快。根据“running”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 2．句意：在早上和晚上，你可以看到人们在不同的公园或城市街道上慢跑。根据“different”可知，此处应该用名词复数，park的复数为parks。故填parks。 3．句意：当你慢跑时，你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋子。根据“choose”可知，“choose to do sth”表示“选择做某事”，因此此处应该填入wear的不定式形式to wear。故填to wear。 4．句意：它们让你的跑步更舒适、更容易。根据“more comfortable and”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 5．句意：通过改变你的路线，选择另一条街道，你总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。根据“something”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰不定代词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6．句意：慢跑时带上手机，听听你最喜欢的歌曲。根据“favorite songs”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词。故填your。 7．句意：音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。根据“make you”可知，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处应该用形容词，excite的形容词有两个，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；此处修饰人，应该用excited。故填excited。 8．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起慢跑。根据“my friends”可知，此处应该用介词with“和……一起”，表示和朋友们一起慢跑。故填with。 9．句意：周末，我们有时去乡下慢跑。根据“countryside”可知，“in the countryside”表示“在乡下”，固定搭配。故填the。 10．句意：这比在城市里慢跑更有趣，因为我们可以在新鲜空气中感觉良好。根据“It is more fun than jogging in the city”和“we can feel good in the fresh air.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应该用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 1 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises 2 China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 3 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 4 (relax) , but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I 5 (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was viewed for more than 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? 6 it’s a great sport for office workers and school 7 (student) , as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop 8 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 10 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—a Chinese traditional exercise—is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】1．has 2．in 3．usually 4．to relax 5．watched 6．Because 7．students 8．their 9．an 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身气功——八段锦。文章说明了八段锦的历史渊源、动作特点及其在年轻人群中日益流行的原因，并通过一位年轻人的亲身经历，展现了八段锦对身心健康的积极影响。 【详解】1．句意：它（八段锦）有超过800年的历史，起源于宋代。“历史”是客观事实，描述现在的情况，且主语是第三人称单数，故用一般现在时has。 2．句意：它是中国最古老的健身运动之一。“one of+最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，且“China”为国家，需用介词in。 3．句意：八段锦动作缓慢，人们通常伴着柔和的音乐练习。修饰动词“do”需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 4．句意：所以这对老年人来说是一种很好的放松方式。“a good way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的好方式”，故填to relax。 5．句意：昨天，我在B站看了很多关于八段锦的视频。时间状语“Yesterday”为过去时间，动词需用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。 6．句意：为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎？因为它对上班族和学生来说是一项很棒的运动。前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，且位于句首，故填Because。 7．句意：因为上班族和学生经常坐在办公桌前。“student”为可数名词，且前文无冠词，此处表示泛指“学生们”，需用复数students。 8．句意：它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛。后面有名词neck and back pain，要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词是their。 9．句意：我每天练大约半小时。“half an hour”为固定表达，表示“半小时”，故填an。 10．句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式。修饰名词“lifestyle”需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited 1 (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily 2 (attend) the event. Lily trained 3 (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour 4 (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is 5 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became 7 (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won 8 (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other 9 the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. 10 a great day it was! 【答案】1．to take 2．attended 3．seriously 4．running 5．a 6．Congratulations 7．slimmer 8．prizes 9．in 10．What 【导语】本文通过讲述莉莉为校运会跑步比赛刻苦训练并最终获奖的经历，以及其他学生的参与表现，说明了努力与团队精神的重要性，表达了参与运动会带来的成长与快乐。 【详解】1．句意：许多学生都很兴奋参加运动会。空格前“excited”后常接不定式表示“因即将做某事而感到兴奋”，且“take”的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，因此用不定式to take作原因状语。 2．句意：我的朋友莉莉参加了这次活动。句首时间状语“Last month”明确表示过去时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，描述莉莉在上个月参加的过去动作，因此填过去式attended。 3．句意：莉莉为跑步比赛认真训练。空格修饰实义动词“trained”，需要用副词作状语，说明训练的方式和态度，因此将形容词“serious”变为副词形式seriously。 4．句意：她早早起床，每天早上花半小时跑步。空格前为固定结构“spent half an hour”，该结构后接动名词表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词形式running。 5．句意：有志者，事竟成。此处为英语固定谚语“Where there is a will， there is a way”，表示“有志者事竟成”，不定冠词“a”表示“一条”途径或方法，为固定搭配。 6．句意：当老师叫到莉莉的名字时，我们都大声说：“祝贺你成功！”此处为独立使用的祝贺语，英文中习惯用名词复数形式“Congratulations”置于句首作感叹语，后接“on”表示“就……而祝贺”，位于句首时首字母大写。 7．句意：经过所有训练之后，莉莉甚至比以前更苗条了。空格后出现比较标志词“than”，表示与过去自身状态进行比较，因此需将形容词“slim”变为比较级形式，该词需双写末尾辅音字母再加“-er”变为slimmer。 8．句意：有些人在跳远中获奖，有些人在跳高中获奖。前文“Some...and some...”为复数主语，指多名学生分别获得多个奖项，且“prize”为可数名词，此处用复数形式prizes表示泛指各类奖项。 9．句意：在运动会上互相帮助使我们关系更近了。空格前“helping each other”和空格后“the sports meeting”之间缺少地点介词，表示“在运动会上”可用“in”搭配具体活动场合。 10．句意：多么美好的一天啊！空格后为“a great day it was”，为感叹句结构，中心词“day”为可数名词单数，用“What”引导感叹名词短语，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，位于句首时首字母大写。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! 【答案】1．However 2．a 3．better 4．Second 5．exercises 6．feel 7．about 8．correctly 9．Parents 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对青少年的好处，鼓励青少年多锻炼。 【详解】1．句意：然而，这个想法是不正确的。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：青少年需要足够的锻炼来过上一个健康的生活。  根据“...healthy life.”可知，空处指“一个健康的生活”，需不定冠词，healthy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：经常锻炼的青少年比不锻炼的人有更好的身体。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。形容词good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。 4．句意：第二，锻炼给青少年带来乐趣。 根据“First,” 可知，空处指“第二”，需序数词。two为基数词，其序数词为second，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Second。 5．句意：当一个人锻炼时，他或她的身体可以制造内啡肽。 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，动词需三单形式。 故填exercises。 6．句意：它们能让青少年感到快乐。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形。 故填feel。 7．句意：但很多学生不做运动因为他们担心学习。 be worried about是固定搭配，表示“对……担心”， 故填about。 8．句意：事实上，锻炼可以帮助他们快速思考和正确解决问题。solve为动词，需副词修饰。correct“正确的”为形容词，其副词为correctly。故填correctly。 9．句意：父母和老师应该鼓励青少年一天至少运动60分钟。 根据“and teachers”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，teachers为名词复数，故空处需名词复数parents，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Parents。 10．句意：只要他们在活动身体，那就没问题！根据“body”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, 1 (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools have organized many kinds of sports events 2 (get) students move and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays 3 important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us 4 (health). There are many kinds of sports such as 5 (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6 the development of our muscles (肌肉). Moreover, team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When 7 (play) together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more 8 (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in 9 (city) and towns. There are basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms in these centers. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our 10 (day) life! 【答案】1．to do 2．to get 3．an 4．healthy 5．running 6．for 7．playing 8．clearly 9．cities 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年我国开展的“体育与健康年”活动，鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康，并阐述了运动对身心健康的益处。 【详解】1．句意：这项活动鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，做更多的运动，并更加关注他们的健康。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。do“做”，动词，不定式为to do。故填to do。 2．句意：到目前为止，学校已经组织了多种体育活动，让学生动起来并培养他们对运动的兴趣。此句用动词不定式表示组织体育活动的目的。get“使得”，动词，不定式为to get。故填to get。 3．句意：做运动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。“role”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：它不仅使我们的身体强壮，还让我们保持健康。“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：运动有很多种，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。run“跑步”，动词，位于介词“as”后，填动名词的running。故填running。 6．句意：大多数运动有助于改善我们的心肺功能，并对肌肉发育有益。根据“the development of our muscles”可知，此处指运动对肌肉发运有益。be good for为固定搭配，表示“对……有益”。故填for。 7．句意：当一起打球时，学生们学会沟通和互相支持。此句为省略结构。当前后主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，且此处表示主动，空处填动词现在分词。play“玩”，动词，现在分词为playing。故填playing。 8．句意：当他们运动时，他们的大脑获得更多氧气，帮助他们在课堂上更清晰地思考。空处修饰动词“think”需用副词形式。clear“清晰的”，形容词，副词为clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 9．句意：为了让这个活动更成功，政府在城市和城镇建造了更多体育中心。空处位于介词“in”后，填名词作宾语。city“城市”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的cities。故填cities。 10．句意：让我们参与“体育与健康年”活动，让运动成为日常生活的一部分！空处修饰名词“life”需用形容词形式。day“天”，名词，形容词为daily“每天的”。故填daily。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise every day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards (水平) are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities. More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 1．How many students around the world took part in the research? 2．Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report? 3．Why don’t teens go out for sports? 4．As a middle school student in Beijing, you have a 15-minute break between classes, which is more than 100 minutes a day. Would you like to take part in more exercise? Why or why not? Give at least 2 reasons. 【答案】1．About 2 million students. 2．No, they aren’t. 3．Because they always have technology products in their hands or around them. 4．Yes, I would like to take part in more exercise. Firstly, exercise can help me keep healthy and strong, which is very important for a middle school student. Secondly, doing sports can help me make more friends with the same interest and enjoy the happiness after training. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一份大学新报告，指出全球80%的青少年每天缺乏足够锻炼，分析了青少年不外出锻炼的原因，并阐述了锻炼对青少年身体和大脑的好处。 【详解】1．根据“The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world.”可知，这项研究有大约200万名11至17岁的学生参与。故填About 2 million students. 2．根据“According to the report, activity standards (水平) are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls.”可知，男孩和女孩的活动标准不同。故填No, they aren’t. 3．根据“Why don’t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them.”可知，青少年不外出锻炼的主要原因是他们手里或周围总是有科技产品。故填Because they always have technology products in their hands or around them. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I would like to take part in more exercise. Firstly, exercise can help me keep healthy and strong, which is very important for a middle school student. Secondly, doing sports can help me make more friends with the same interest and enjoy the happiness after training. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·北京·期中） The Sport of Concentration Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me run farther and faster, sleep better, or monitor my heart rate more effectively. These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me”,  or so the story goes. Some of them might actually help, but a few months ago. I decided to sell all my sports gadgets. I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way—without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate. To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past, whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I “should,” I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions, I was surprised to see real breakthroughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts. If I had seen those numbers during the run, I might have slowed down. But since I didn’t know, I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 1．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 2．What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets any more? 3．What does the writer learn from the example of running? 4．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? (give at least 2 reasons) 【答案】1．A few months ago. 2．It helps the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 3．The more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. 4．(Sample answer) ①Positive: Sports gadgets can provide useful data to track progress and motivate users./②Negative: They may distract users from enjoying the activity itself and create unnecessary pressure. 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己放弃使用运动设备、改用传统方式训练马拉松的经历，探讨了科技与运动表现的关系。作者发现摆脱设备后不仅能更专注于跑步本身，还意外实现了突破，进而引发对“过度依赖技术改进表现”的反思。 【详解】1．根据第二段“a few months ago. I decided to sell all my sports gadgets”可知，作者是在几个月前决定卖掉所有运动设备的。故填A few months ago. 2．根据第六段“Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself”可知，不再使用跑步设备的另一个积极影响是帮助作者更专注于跑步本身。故填It helps the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 3．根据第七段“No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance”可知，作者从跑步的例子中领悟到：越担心进步，就越会影响我们的表现。故填The more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. 4．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：①Positive: Sports gadgets can provide useful data to track progress and motivate users. / ②Negative: They may distract users from enjoying the activity itself and create unnecessary pressure. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows. Amusement (消遣) A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed. Losing weight Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier. Keeping fit Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad?” or “Why am I having a headache?” Well, perhaps you don’t get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better. Work requirements Some jobs have special requirements about people’s bodies. For example, a boxer (拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be slim(苗条的). So they take exercise to meet their work requirements. Nothing else to do Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don’t know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time. I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more? 1．How does the writer think of running? 2．What should a person do if he doesn’t feel well? 3．How does someone have to be if he wants to be a boxer? 4．Besides the reasons mentioned in the passage, can you think of one more reason why people do sports? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Interesting. 2．Go out and take exercise. 3．Strong. 4．People do sports to socialize and make new friends, as participating in team sports or fitness classes helps them build connections and improve mental well-being.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们进行体育运动的不同原因，包括消遣、减肥、保持健康、工作需求以及打发时间等。 【详解】1．根据“I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting.”可知作者认为跑步是有趣的，故填Interesting. 2．根据“If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise.”可知如果一个人感觉不好，他应该去锻炼，故填Go out and take exercise. 3．根据“a boxer must have a strong body”可知如果一个人想成为拳击手，他必须有一个强壮的身体，故填Strong. 4．根据短文内容，除了文中提到的原因，人们运动的原因还可以是社交。例如，许多人通过参加团队运动或健身课程来结交新朋友，扩大社交圈。运动不仅可以增强体质，还能促进人际交往，提升心理健康。故填People do sports to socialize and make new friends, as participating in team sports or fitness classes helps them build connections and improve mental well-being.（开放题，答案合理即可） Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·福建宁德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 How to Build a Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy life is not always easy, but there are some tips you can follow. First, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need to include more vegetables and fruit in your meals. But remember, you needn’t have to avoid foods like hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. Try not to misunderstand (误解) the idea of healthy eating: it’s about balance, not saying “no” to everything tasty. Second, do more physical activity. You don’t have to join a sports team if that’s uninteresting to you. Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference. Without exercise, you can feel tired and get sick easily. So, it’s good to move your body every day. Another suggestion is to build good daily habits. Teenagers often have irregular (不规律的) sleep schedules, but you really need to sleep for 8-9 hours each night. Not enough sleep can make it difficult to focus the next day. Also, don’t forget to drink water—it’s a small habit that keeps your body working well. Lastly, pay attention to your mind. If you feel a lot of pressure or are unhappy, talk to someone. It’s not needed to deal with everything alone. Making time for friends or doing something you enjoy can help you stay positive. A healthy lifestyle isn’t just about one thing—it’s good food, exercise, rest, and a happy mind. Start with small steps, and don’t give up. You’ll soon feel stronger, happier, and more energetic (精力充沛的)! 1．What is the writer’s suggestion about eating hamburgers? 2．What are the two physical activities mentioned (被提到) in the passage? 3．Why do teenagers need enough sleep according to the passage? 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? 5．How do you like the writer’s advice for building a healthy lifestyle? Give your reason. (15—20词) 【答案】1．You don’t have to stop eating them, just don’t eat them too often. / You needn’t have to avoid eating hamburgers at all, but it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. /You needn’t have to avoid hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often./ … 2．Walking and dancing. 3．Because not enough sleep can make it hard/difficult to focus (the next day). / Because not enough sleep hurts focus. / Because not enough sleep reduces focus. /… 4．It’s important to care for your mind. / It’s important to pay attention to your mind. 5．I like it./… 或I think the advice is good but not strong enough./… It is easy to follow because it tells us to make small changes and find a balance. /…. 或It only tells us “what” to do but not exactly “how” to build a healthy lifestyle./… 【导语】本文介绍了构建健康生活方式的四大实用建议：均衡饮食、坚持运动、养成良好日常习惯、关注心理状态，并指出健康生活需兼顾多方面，从小事做起并坚持。 【详解】1．根据“But remember, you needn’t have to avoid foods like hamburgers at all—it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often.”可知，不必完全避开汉堡，只是不能吃得太频繁。故填You don’t have to stop eating them, just don’t eat them too often. / You needn’t have to avoid eating hamburgers at all, but it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often. /You needn’t have to avoid hamburgers at all — it’s unhealthy only if you eat them too often./ … 2．根据“Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference.”可知，文章中提到的两种体育活动是散步和跳舞。故填Walking and dancing. 3．根据“Not enough sleep can make it difficult to focus the next day.”可知，睡眠不足会让第二天难以集中注意力，所以青少年需要充足的睡眠。故填Because not enough sleep can make it hard/difficult to focus (the next day). / Because not enough sleep hurts focus. / Because not enough sleep reduces focus. /… 4．根据“Lastly, pay attention to your mind...can help you stay positive.”可知，第五段主要讲要关注自己的心理状态并给出相关建议。故填It’s important to care for your mind. / It’s important to pay attention to your mind. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like it./… 或I think the advice is good but not strong enough./…/It is easy to follow because it tells us to make small changes and find a balance. /…. 或It only tells us “what” to do but not exactly “how” to build a healthy lifestyle./… Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai No.1 Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’s really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know. “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground.” he said. “I’m worrying there won’t be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 1．What’s the name of the sports programme? 2．How long should students do sports every day? 3．What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying about? 4．What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. 【答案】1．Sunny Sports. 2．For an hour. 3．There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 4． I think it’s important/great/good/wonderful/meaningful. Because it helps students stay healthy and happy./… 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Sunny Sports”这一体育项目，旨在让学生每天运动一小时以保持健康和快乐，同时不同学生对该项目有不同看法。 【详解】1．根据“However, you don’t have to worry because of ‘Sunny Sports’. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it.”可知，这个运动项目的名字是“Sunny Sports”。故填Sunny Sports. 2．根据“It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.”可知，学生应该每天运动一小时。故填For an hour. 3．根据“But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know. ‘Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground.’ he said. ‘I’m worrying there won’t be enough standing room for each student.’”可知，李卓阳担心每个学生没有足够的站立空间。故填There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由合理作答即可。故填 I think it’s important/great/good/wonderful/meaningful. Because it helps students stay healthy and happy./… ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $