内容正文:
Unit 4 School days核心语法精练·解析版
(时间介词 & 频度副词)
目录
二、考点夯基 3
一、单项选择 3
二、用正确的时间介词或频度副词填空 6
三、句型转换 8
四、翻译句子 10
1
一、短文选词填空 11
二、语法填空 12
一、表示时间的介词on/in/at
介词
用法
示例
on
用在表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的节日(一天)、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。
on October 1st
on Friday
on Children’s Day
on Monday morning
in
用于年、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2020
in winter
in March
in the afternoon
at
用于表示具体时刻、年龄或noon、 night等前。
at 8:00
at six(years old)/at the age of six
at noon
注意:
(1)如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,介词应用at。如at the Spring Festival "在春节(期间)"。
(2)时间状语前不用介词的两种情况:
1 当时间状语中含有this、 that、 these、 those、 last、 next、 every、 each等修饰语时;
2 当时间状语是today、 tonight(今晚)、 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。
例句:
1 I go to school on foot every morning. 我每天早上步行去上学。
2 I’m at home tonight. 我今晚在家。
二、频度副词
基本概念
常考的频度副词(频率由低到高)
表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词
1. 常考的频度副词
频度副词
用法
never
意为"从不",表示否定意义。
seldom
意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
sometimes
意为"有时",表示动作时有发生,间隔较长。
often
意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复,中间有间断。
usually
意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
always
意为"总是,一直",表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
2. 频度副词在句中的位置
位置
例句
频度副词+行为动词
We often play basketball after school.
放学后我们经常打篮球。
be动词、助动词、情态动词+频度副词
He is never late for school.
他上学从不迟到。
She can sometimes win a match.
她有时能赢得比赛。
We do not usually go swimming.
我们不经常去游泳。
注意:
1 有时为了表示强调,会把sometimes、 usually、 always、 often等频度副词放在句首;
2 还会把often放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰often。
例句:
1 Sometimes my mum goes to work on foot.
有时我妈妈步行去上班。
2 I like playing computer games, but my dad doesn’t let me play them very often.
我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我爸爸不让我经常玩。
3. 对频度副词进行提问
提问词
例句
how often
He seldom does morning exercises. 他很少做早操。(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How often does he do morning exercises? 他多久做一次早操?
一、单项选择。
1. I go to school ______ 7:00 every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】at 用于具体时刻 7:00 前。句意:我每天早上七点去上学。
2. We have PE lessons ______ Monday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】Monday afternoon 是具体某一天的下午,用介词 on。句意:我们周一下午上体育课。
3. He ______ late for school.
A. is never B. never is C. never does D. does never
【答案】A
【解析】频度副词放在 be 动词后;主语 he 搭配 is,never 置于 is 后面。句意:他上学从不迟到。
4. ______ do you play football? —Sometimes.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】答句 Sometimes 表频率,对频率提问用 How often;How long 问时长,How far 问距离,How many 问数量。句意:—— 你多久踢一次足球?—— 有时候踢。
5. They go to the park ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配 at weekends 在周末。句意:他们周末去公园。
6. She ______ watches TV in the evening.
A. often is B. is often C. often does D. often
【答案】D
【解析】句子已有实义动词 watches,不需要 be 动词 / 助动词,频度副词 often 放在实义动词前。句意:她晚上经常看电视。
7. We have no classes ______ last Friday.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
【答案】/(不填)
【解析】时间词带有 last,前面不加任何时间介词。句意:上周五我们没有课。
8. He ______ plays computer games, so he is good at study.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
【答案】C
【解析】后半句 “他学习很好” 说明很少玩电脑游戏;seldom 很少,always 总是,usually 通常,often 经常。句意:他很少玩电脑游戏,所以学习很好。
9. Children like playing ______ summer.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】in 用于季节 summer 前面。句意:孩子们喜欢在夏天玩耍。
10. I ______ walk to school, but sometimes I ride a bike.
A. never B. usually C. seldom D. ever
【答案】B
【解析】后半句 “但有时候骑车” 说明通常步行;usually 通常,never 从不,seldom 很少。句意:我通常步行去上学,但有时候骑自行车。
11. The meeting is ______ the morning of September 10th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】the morning of September 10th 是特指具体某一天的上午,用 on。句意:会议在 9 月 10 日上午举行。
12. They ______ late. They are hard-working.
A. are never B. never are C. always are D. are always
【答案】A
【解析】后一句 “他们很勤奋” 说明从不迟到;频度副词置于 be 动词 are 后。句意:他们从不迟到,学习很刻苦。
13. ______ I get up late on Sundays.
A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Always D. Usually
【答案】B
【解析】sometimes 可放在句首表强调;seldom/always/usually 一般不直接放句首。句意:周日我有时候起床很晚。
14. He doesn’t ______ eat snacks between meals.
A. never B. seldom C. often D. always not
【答案】C
【解析】doesn’t 为否定助动词,后接 often;never、seldom 本身表否定,不能和 doesn’t 连用。句意:两餐之间他不常吃零食。
15. We have lunch ______ noon at school.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配 at noon 在中午。句意:我们中午在学校吃午饭。
16. She ______ her homework after school every day.
A. always do B. always does C. does always D. do always
【答案】B
【解析】主语 she 三单,实义动词用 does;频度副词 always 放在实义动词前。句意:她每天放学后总会写作业。
17. I go swimming ______ every summer.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
【答案】D
【解析】时间词带有 every,前面不加介词。句意:我每年夏天都去游泳。
18. He ______ tells lies, so we all trust him.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never
【答案】D
【解析】后半句 “我们都信任他” 说明他从不说谎;never 从不。句意:他从不说谎,所以我们都信任他。
19. How often ______ you ______ basketball?
A. do; play B. does; play C. do; plays D. does; plays
【答案】A
【解析】主语 you 是第二人称,助动词用 do;助动词后实义动词还原原形 play。句意:你多久打一次篮球?
20. They ______ busy on weekdays.
A. often are B. are often C. often do D. do often
【答案】B
【解析】busy 是形容词,前面用 be 动词 are;频度副词 often 放在 be 动词后。句意:工作日他们通常很忙。
二、用正确的时间介词或频度副词填空
1. We have lessons ______ the morning.
【答案】in
【解析】in 用于泛指的 in the morning 在上午。句意:我们上午上课。
2. Our lessons begin ______ 8:15 a.m.
【答案】at
【解析】at 用于具体时刻 8:15 a.m. 前。句意:我们八点十五开始上课。
3. I go to school ______ Monday.
【答案】on
【解析】on 用于星期 Monday 前面。句意:我周一去上学。
4. He plays football ______ Saturday afternoon.
【答案】on
【解析】Saturday afternoon 是具体某一天下午,用 on。句意:他周六下午踢足球。
5. They go out ______ weekends.
【答案】at
【解析】固定搭配 at weekends 在周末。句意:他们周末外出。
6. I get up early ______ every morning.
【答案】/(不填)
【解析】every 修饰 morning,前面不加介词。句意:我每天早上早起。
7. She is busy ______ winter.
【答案】in
【解析】in 用于季节 winter 前。句意:她冬天很忙。
8. We have no classes ______ Sunday.
【答案】on
【解析】on 用于星期 Sunday 前。句意:我们周日不上课。
9. He is______ (从不) late for school.
【答案】never
【解析】中文提示 “从不”,频度副词 never 放在 be 动词 is 后。句意:他上学从不迟到。
10. I ______ (通常) walk to school.
【答案】usually
【解析】中文提示 “通常”,放在实义动词 walk 前。句意:我通常步行去上学。
11. They ______ (经常) do their homework after school.
【答案】often
【解析】中文提示 “经常”,放在实义动词 do 前。句意:他们经常放学后写作业。
12. She ______ (很少) watches TV at night.
【答案】seldom
【解析】中文提示 “很少”,放在实义动词 watches 前。句意:她晚上很少看电视。
13. ______ (有时) I play basketball with my friends.
【答案】Sometimes
【解析】中文提示 “有时”,放句首首字母大写。句意:有时候我和朋友打篮球。
14. My mother ______ (总是) cooks dinner for me.
【答案】always
【解析】中文提示 “总是”,放在实义动词 cooks 前。句意:妈妈总是给我做晚饭。
15. We have a party ______ the afternoon of October 1st.
【答案】on
【解析】the afternoon of October 1st 特指某天下午,用 on。句意:我们 10 月 1 日下午举办派对。
16. He meets his friends ______ lunchtime.
【答案】at
【解析】固定搭配 at lunchtime 在午餐时间。句意:他午餐时间和朋友见面。
17. I go to the park ______ last Sunday.(不填/填介词)
【答案】/(不填)
【解析】last 修饰 Sunday,不加介词。句意:上周日我去了公园。
18. They will have a trip ______ next week.(不填/填介词)
【答案】/(不填)
【解析】next 修饰 week,不加介词。句意:他们下周要去旅行。
19. Cats sleep ______ the day and hunt ______ night.
【答案】in;at
【解析】in the day 在白天;at night 在夜晚,固定搭配。句意:猫白天睡觉,夜里捕猎。
20. I ______ am late for class. (never)
【答案】never
【解析】频度副词置于 be 动词 am 后。句意:我上课从不迟到。
三、句型转换
1. He is always busy on weekdays.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ busy on weekdays.
【答案】is never
【解析】原句含 be 动词 is,变否定直接用 never 放在 is 后。原句句意:他工作日总是很忙。改写句意:他工作日从不忙。
2. I usually go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______to school on foot?
【答案】How often do you go
【解析】划线 usually 是频度副词,提问用 How often;主语 you,助动词 do,动词还原 go。原句句意:我通常步行上学。改写句意:你多久步行一次去上学?
3. They often play football after school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ ______ football after school?
【答案】Do; often play
【解析】主语 they 复数,句首加助动词 Do;often 放实义动词 play 前。原句句意:他们放学后经常踢足球。改写句意:他们放学后经常踢足球吗?
4. She seldom watches TV at night.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ watch TV at night.
【答案】don’t often
【解析】seldom 很少 = don’t often 不常;主语 she 三单,助动词用 doesn’t。原句句意:她晚上很少看电视。改写句意:她晚上不常看电视。
5. We have lessons in the morning.(改否定句)
We ______ ______ lessons in the morning.
【答案】don’t have
【解析】主语 we 复数,实义动词 have 变否定加 don’t,动词用原形。原句句意:我们上午上课。改写句意:我们上午不上课。
6. Sometimes I walk home.(改为同义句)
I ______ walk home.
【答案】sometimes
【解析】sometimes 可放句首或实义动词前,句中放 walk 前。原句句意:有时候我走路回家。改写句意:我有时候走路回家。
7. She is often late for school.(改否定句)
She ______ ______ late for school.
【答案】isn’t often
【解析】be 动词 is 变否定 isn’t,频度副词 often 放在后面。原句句意:她上学经常迟到。改写句意:她上学不常迟到。
8. He always does his homework carefully.(改否定句)
He ______ ______ his homework carefully.
【答案】never does
【解析】主语 he 三单,实义动词 does,never 放在 does 前。原句句意:他总是认真写作业。改写句意:他从不认真写作业。
9. They sometimes go shopping on Sunday.(对划线提问)
______ ______ ______ go shopping on Sunday?
【答案】How often do they
【解析】sometimes 表频率,用 How often 提问;主语 they,助动词 do。原句句意:他们周日有时候去购物。改写句意:他们多久在周日购物一次?
10. Millie often reads books in the library.(用never改写句子)
Millie ______ ______ books in the library.
【答案】never reads
【解析】主语 Millie 三单,never 放在实义动词 reads 前。原句句意:米莉经常在图书馆看书。改写句意:米莉从不在图书馆看书。
四、翻译句子
1. 我通常晚上九点上床睡觉。
____________________________________________________
【答案】I usually go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening.
【解析】usually 放在实义动词 go 前;时刻前用 at,泛指晚上用 in the evening。
2. 她工作日很少去电影院。
____________________________________________________
【答案】She seldom goes to the cinema on weekdays.
【解析】seldom 放实义动词前;on weekdays 在工作日。
3. 他上学从不迟到。
____________________________________________________
【答案】He is never late for school.
【解析】never 放在 be 动词 is 后;固定搭配 be late for school 上学迟到。
4. 我们有时候下课后打排球。
____________________________________________________
【答案】Sometimes we play volleyball after class.
【解析】sometimes 放句首表强调;after class 下课后。
5. 我的妈妈几乎不在空闲时间看卡通片。
____________________________________________________
【答案】My mother seldom watches cartoons in her free time.
【解析】seldom 放实义动词前;in free time 在空闲时间。
一、短文选词填空
always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
My name is Kitty, a Grade 7 student. I ____1____ get up at 6:40 a.m. on school days. I ____2____ miss morning reading. My mum ____3____ cooks noodles for breakfast, but ____4____ she makes bread. I ____5____ eat hamburgers because they are bad for my health.
【答案】
1. usually 2. never 3. usually 4. sometimes 5. never
【解析】
1. 【答案】usually
【解析】描述上学日常作息,通常 6:40 起床。句意:上学日我通常早上 6:40 起床。
2. 【答案】never
【解析】从不错过早读,符合好学生设定。句意:我从不错过早读。
3. 【答案】usually
【解析】妈妈早餐通常煮面条。句意:我妈妈早餐通常煮面条。
4. 【答案】sometimes
【解析】转折,有时候做面包。句意:但有时候她做面包。
5. 【答案】never
【解析】汉堡不健康,从来不吃。句意:我从不吃汉堡,因为对健康不好。
二、语法填空
根据上下文和首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School. I enjoy my school life very much.
Our school begins _______ 8 o’clock every morning. _______ Monday mornings, we do morning exercises first. Then our lessons start _______ autumn. I o_______ read books in the school library after class, but I s _______ go there on rainy days. I like Chinese best. I a _______ take notes carefully in Chinese classes. We have Biology classes _______ Tuesdays and Thursdays. _______ the afternoon, we take part in different afterschool activities. I am in the school volleyball team. We u _______ play volleyball on Friday afternoons, and we n _______ miss our team training.
【答案】
1. at 2. On 3. in 4. often 5. seldom 6. always 7. on 8. In 9. usually 10. never
【解析】
1. 【答案】at
【解析】具体时刻 8 o’clock 前用 at。句意:我们学校每天早上八点开始上课。
2. 【答案】On
【解析】Monday mornings 是具体某天早上,on 放句首大写。句意:周一早上我们先做早操。
3. 【答案】in
【解析】季节 autumn 前用 in。句意:然后秋天课程开始。
4. 【答案】often
【解析】首字母 o,频度副词 often 经常。句意:下课后我经常去学校图书馆看书。
5. 【答案】seldom
【解析】首字母 s,but 表转折,下雨天很少去图书馆。句意:但下雨天我很少去那里。
6. 【答案】always
【解析】首字母 a,语文课上我总是认真记笔记。句意:语文课上我总是认真记笔记。
7. 【答案】on
【解析】星期 Tuesdays and Thursdays 前用 on。句意:我们周二和周四有生物课。
8. 【答案】In
【解析】泛指下午 in the afternoon,句首大写。句意:下午我们参加不同的课外活动。
9. 【答案】usually
【解析】首字母 u,周五下午我们通常打排球。句意:周五下午我们通常打排球。
10. 【答案】never
【解析】首字母 n,从不错过球队训练。句意:我们从不错过球队训练。
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Unit 4 School days核心语法精练·原卷版
(时间介词 & 频度副词)
目录
二、考点夯基 3
一、单项选择 3
二、用正确的时间介词或频度副词填空 4
三、句型转换 5
四、翻译句子 6
一、短文选词填空 6
二、语法填空 7
一、表示时间的介词on/in/at
介词
用法
示例
on
用在表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的节日(一天)、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。
on October 1st
on Friday
on Children’s Day
on Monday morning
in
用于年、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2020
in winter
in March
in the afternoon
at
用于表示具体时刻、年龄或noon、 night等前。
at 8:00
at six(years old)/at the age of six
at noon
注意:
(1)如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,介词应用at。如at the Spring Festival "在春节(期间)"。
(2)时间状语前不用介词的两种情况:
1 当时间状语中含有this、 that、 these、 those、 last、 next、 every、 each等修饰语时;
2 当时间状语是today、 tonight(今晚)、 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。
例句:
1 I go to school on foot every morning. 我每天早上步行去上学。
2 I’m at home tonight. 我今晚在家。
二、频度副词
基本概念
常考的频度副词(频率由低到高)
表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词
1. 常考的频度副词
频度副词
用法
never
意为"从不",表示否定意义。
seldom
意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
sometimes
意为"有时",表示动作时有发生,间隔较长。
often
意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复,中间有间断。
usually
意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
always
意为"总是,一直",表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
2. 频度副词在句中的位置
位置
例句
频度副词+行为动词
We often play basketball after school.
放学后我们经常打篮球。
be动词、助动词、情态动词+频度副词
He is never late for school.
他上学从不迟到。
She can sometimes win a match.
她有时能赢得比赛。
We do not usually go swimming.
我们不经常去游泳。
注意:
1 有时为了表示强调,会把sometimes、 usually、 always、 often等频度副词放在句首;
2 还会把often放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰often。
例句:
1 Sometimes my mum goes to work on foot.
有时我妈妈步行去上班。
2 I like playing computer games, but my dad doesn’t let me play them very often.
我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我爸爸不让我经常玩。
3. 对频度副词进行提问
提问词
例句
how often
He seldom does morning exercises. 他很少做早操。(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How often does he do morning exercises? 他多久做一次早操?
一、单项选择。
1. I go to school ______ 7:00 every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. We have PE lessons ______ Monday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. He ______ late for school.
A. is never B. never is C. never does D. does never
4. ______ do you play football? —Sometimes.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
5. They go to the park ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
6. She ______ watches TV in the evening.
A. often is B. is often C. often does D. often
7. We have no classes ______ last Friday.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
8. He ______ plays computer games, so he is good at study.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
9. Children like playing ______ summer.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
10. I ______ walk to school, but sometimes I ride a bike.
A. never B. usually C. seldom D. ever
11. The meeting is ______ the morning of September 10th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. They ______ late. They are hard-working.
A. are never B. never are C. always are D. are always
13. ______ I get up late on Sundays.
A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Always D. Usually
14. He doesn’t ______ eat snacks between meals.
A. never B. seldom C. often D. always not
15. We have lunch ______ noon at school.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
16. She ______ her homework after school every day.
A. always do B. always does C. does always D. do always
17. I go swimming ______ every summer.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
18. He ______ tells lies, so we all trust him.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never
19. How often ______ you ______ basketball?
A. do; play B. does; play C. do; plays D. does; plays
20. They ______ busy on weekdays.
A. often are B. are often C. often do D. do often
二、用正确的时间介词或频度副词填空
1. We have lessons ______ the morning.
2. Our lessons begin ______ 8:15 a.m.
3. I go to school ______ Monday.
4. He plays football ______ Saturday afternoon.
5. They go out ______ weekends.
6. I get up early ______ every morning.
7. She is busy ______ winter.
8. We have no classes ______ Sunday.
9. He is______ (从不) late for school.
10. I ______ (通常) walk to school.
11. They ______ (经常) do their homework after school.
12. She ______ (很少) watches TV at night.
13. ______ (有时) I play basketball with my friends.
14. My mother ______ (总是) cooks dinner for me.
15. We have a party ______ the afternoon of October 1st.
16. He meets his friends ______ lunchtime.
17. I go to the park ______ last Sunday.(不填/填介词)
18. They will have a trip ______ next week.(不填/填介词)
19. Cats sleep ______ the day and hunt ______ night.
20. I ______ am late for class. (never)
三、句型转换
1. He is always busy on weekdays.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ busy on weekdays.
2. I usually go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______to school on foot?
3. They often play football after school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ ______ football after school?
4. She seldom watches TV at night.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ watch TV at night.
5. We have lessons in the morning.(改否定句)
We ______ ______ lessons in the morning.
6. Sometimes I walk home.(改为同义句)
I ______ walk home.
7. She is often late for school.(改否定句)
She ______ ______ late for school.
8. He always does his homework carefully.(改否定句)
He ______ ______ his homework carefully.
9. They sometimes go shopping on Sunday.(对划线提问)
______ ______ ______ go shopping on Sunday?
10. Millie often reads books in the library.(用never改写句子)
Millie ______ ______ books in the library.
四、翻译句子
1. 我通常晚上九点上床睡觉。
____________________________________________________
2. 她工作日很少去电影院。
____________________________________________________
3. 他上学从不迟到。
____________________________________________________
4. 我们有时候下课后打排球。
____________________________________________________
5. 我的妈妈几乎不在空闲时间看卡通片。
____________________________________________________
一、短文选词填空
always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
My name is Kitty, a Grade 7 student. I ____1____ get up at 6:40 a.m. on school days. I ____2____ miss morning reading. My mum ____3____ cooks noodles for breakfast, but ____4____ she makes bread. I ____5____ eat hamburgers because they are bad for my health.
二、语法填空
根据上下文和首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I'm a student at Sunshine Middle School. I enjoy my school life very much.
Our school begins _______ 8 o’clock every morning. _______ Monday mornings, we do morning exercises first. Then our lessons start _______ autumn. I o_______ read books in the school library after class, but I s _______ go there on rainy days. I like Chinese best. I a _______ take notes carefully in Chinese classes. We have Biology classes _______ Tuesdays and Thursdays. _______ the afternoon, we take part in different afterschool activities. I am in the school volleyball team. We u _______ play volleyball on Friday afternoons, and we n _______ miss our team training.
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