Unit 4 School days 词汇语法易错专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit4核心语法（一般现在时、频度副词等）与校园词汇，通过分层训练与解析构建“考点识别-规则应用-综合迁移”的方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15题|三单变化规则、频度副词用法、句型转换技巧|从词形变化到句式转换，构建语法应用链| |词汇过关|30题|校园词汇拼写、固定搭配（如do exercises）|从基础词汇到搭配应用，夯实语言基础| |单项选择|20题|时间介词辨析、反身代词用法|覆盖单元易错点，强化考点识别能力| |完成句子|15题|汉译英结构（如on weekdays）|提升语言表达的准确性与规范性| |语法选择/填空|20题|语境中语法综合应用|从单句到语篇，培养逻辑分析与迁移能力|

译林版七年级上册Unit 4 School days 词汇语法易错专项练习（含答案解析） 单元核心考点：一般现在时（三单变化）、频度副词（usually/always/sometimes/seldom/never）、时间介词at/on/in、日常校园词汇及固定搭配、反身代词用法 一、语法过关 A.用所给词的适当形式填空（易错：三单、频度副词、名词复数、固定搭配） 1.My brother usually ________ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. 2.Sometimes she ________ (not have) breakfast before she goes to school. 3.We do morning ________ (exercise) every morning at school. 4.The girl enjoys ________ (she) at the weekend party. 5.He seldom ________ (play) volleyball after class. 6.There are many after-school ____ (activity) in our school. 7.My father ________ (practise) swimming every Sunday. 8.They always ________ (have) a good rest after finishing homework. 9.At first, I ________ (not like) Maths, but now I love it. 10.The students need ________ (get) together at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. B.句型转换（易错：一般现在时问答、否定句、划线提问、同义句转换） 1.I usually go to school at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually go to school? 2.He plays football after school every day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ football after school every day. 3.They have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ they ________ lunch at school? —Yes, ________ ________. 4.She seldom watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she watch TV in the evening? 5.I walk to school every morning.（同义句转换） I ________ to school ________ ________ every morning. 二、词汇过关 A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. We have six ________ (科目) this term. 2. I ________ (通常) get up early on school days. 3. They do sports on the ________ (操场) after class. 4. My favourite ________ (学科) is Geography. 5. We have a short ________ (休息) between two classes. 6. He ________ (很少) eats sweet food. 7. Students must finish their ________ (家庭作业) on time. 8. We will go on a ________ (校外研学) next week. 9. I ________ (从不) go to school late. 10. My mother often does ________ (家务劳动) at night. 11. We ________ (练习) English every morning. 12. The first ________ (学期) is from September to January. 13. They often ________ (团聚) on weekends. 14. I like to learn about ________ (大自然) in class. 15. He is a member of the school ________ (排球) team. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（高频易错变形） 1.Look!These ________ (student) are doing morning exercises. 2.She is good at ________ (swim) and she swims every week. 3.My cousin ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 4.There are all kinds of after-school _______ (activity) in our school. 5.He always does his homework ________ (careful). 6.Enjoy ________ (you) in the new school, boys and girls! 7.My father ________ (go) to work at 7:30 every morning. 8.It’s time for us ________ (have) a PE lesson. 9.The girl seldom ________ (be) late for school. 10.I want _______ (practise) playing the piano after school. 11.They _______ (usual) play basketball on Friday afternoon. 12.At first, he ________ (find) English hard to learn. 13.Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us strong. 14.We need ________ (finish) our homework first. 15.She never _______ (play) computer games on school nights. 三、单项选择（全覆盖单元易错点） 1. I usually get up ___ 6:30 ___ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. on; in D. at; on 2. He ___ late for school. He is a good student. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 3. —What time ___ your brother go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. A. do B. does C. is D. are 4. We have ___ break between two lessons. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. She enjoys ___ books in the school library. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 6. My father ___ TV every evening. A.don’t watch B.doesn’t watch C.isn’t watch D.not watch 7. We do morning ___ every day. It’s good for us. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. an exercise 8. They often go to the park ___ weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. There are many interesting ___ in our school. A. activity B. activities C. active D. actives 10. It’s time ___ us ___ have lunch. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 11. —___ do you play football? —Seldom. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 12. He practises ___ volleyball every afternoon. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 13. My sister usually ___ her homework after dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 14. We have seven subjects this ___. A. term B. lesson C. class D. day 15. Please help ___ to some fruit, kids. A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself 16. He gets together ___ his friends on Sundays. A. with B. and C. for D. to 17. I never ___ up late on school days. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 18. —Do you have a PE lesson today? —___. We have it every Monday. A.Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I am D. No, I’m not 19.She ___ watches TV on weekdays,but she watches it on weekends. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 20. Doing housework ___ helpful for us. A. is B. are C. am D. be 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译，每空一词） 1. 我在工作日七点去上学。 I go to school at seven ________ ________. 2. 我们每天早上做早操。 We ________ ________ ________ every morning. 3. 他很少课后打篮球。 He ________ ________ basketball after school. 4. 周末我和家人团聚。 I ________ ________ with my family on weekends. 5. 两节课之间我们有短暂休息。 We have a short ________ ________ two classes. 6. 我通常晚上八点写作业。 I usually ________ ________ ________ at 8 p.m. 7. 首先，我们需要集合。 ________ ________, we need to get together. 8. 她擅长练习英语口语。 She is good at ________ ________ oral English. 9. 我们学校有很多课外活动。 There are many ________ ________ in our school. 10. 我从不上学迟到。 I ________ ________ late for school. 11. 我的姐姐周末经常做家务。 My sister often ________ ________ on weekends. 12. 这学期我们有八门学科。 We have eight subjects this ________. 13. 他们每天在操场锻炼。 They do exercise ________ ________ ________ every day. 14. 我最喜欢的科目是美术和音乐。 My ________ ________ are Art and Music. 15. 我们享受校园生活。 We ________ ________ school life. 五、语法选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 I am a Grade Seven student. I love my school life. My school days are busy 1.___ wonderful. I usually 2.___ up at 6:40 a.m. every morning. After breakfast, I 3.___ to school on foot. It takes me about ten minutes. School starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes 4.___ the morning. We have a short break at 10:00 a.m. I often chat or play games 5.___ my classmates on the playground. All my teachers are nice, 6.___ I like all my subjects. We have lunch at school. The food in our school dining hall is good. After lunch, we 7.___ read books in the library. There are two classes in the afternoon. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. I seldom 8.___ home right after school.I usually practise volleyball with my team. I am good at 9.___ it. In the evening, I always finish my homework carefully. I never stay up late. I think I have a 10.___ and happy school life. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 4. A. on B. at C. in D. for 5. A. for B. with C. to D. about 6. A. because B. but C. so D. though 7. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. no 8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 9. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 10. A. busy B. lazy C. bad D. difficult 六、语法填空（短文填空，无提示词+词形转换） My School Life I am Tom. I study in a middle school. My school life is busy 1.___ interesting. I usually get up 2.___ 6:30 a.m. I go to school 3.___ foot every day. On weekdays,I have seven 4.___ (subject). My favourite subject is PE, because I like 5.___ (do) sports. We do morning exercises 6.___ (every) school day. After class, there are many after-school 7.___ (activity) for us. I often take part in them.I seldom 8.___ (watch) TV on school nights. I always finish my homework first. Sometimes I help my mother 9.___ (do) housework. I enjoy 10.___ (I) at school and at home. 答案及详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. gets 解析：usually为一般现在时标志，主语my brother是三单，动词用三单形式。 2. doesn’t have 解析：sometimes表习惯性动作，三单主语否定用doesn’t+动词原形，have不变。 3. exercises 解析：do morning exercises 为固定搭配，意为“做早操”，exercise用复数。 4. herself 解析：enjoy oneself 固定搭配“玩得开心”，主语she对应反身代词herself。 5. plays 解析：seldom为频度副词，表习惯性动作，三单主语动词变三单。 6. activities 解析：many后接可数名词复数，activity复数为activities。 7. practises 解析：every Sunday表习惯性动作，主语my father为三单，动词变三单。 8. have 解析：always表习惯性动作，主语they为复数，动词用原形。 9. didn’t like 解析：at first（起初）表过去状态，用一般过去时否定。 10. to get 解析：need to do sth. 固定搭配“需要做某事”。 B. 句型转换 1. What time; do 解析：划线部分为具体时刻，用What time提问，主语you搭配助动词do。 2. doesn’t play 解析：三单主语一般现在时否定，用doesn’t+动词原形。 3. Do; have; they do 解析：复数主语一般现在时一般疑问句用Do+主语+动词原形，肯定回答用Yes, they do。 4. How often; does 解析：seldom为频度副词，用How often提问频率，三单主语用助动词does。 5. go; on foot 解析：walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot 同义转换。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语 1.subjects 2. usually 3. playground 4. subject 5. break 6.seldom 7.homework 8.field trip 9. never 10. housework 11.practise 12.term 13.get together 14.nature 15.volleyball B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. students 解析：these后接可数名词复数。 2. swimming 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 3. doesn’t watch 解析：on weekdays表习惯性动作，三单主语否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 4. activities 解析：all kinds of后接名词复数。 5. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词does，careful副词形式为carefully。 6. yourselves 解析：enjoy oneself，对应boys and girls用复数反身代词yourselves。 7. goes 解析：every morning表习惯性动作，三单动词变三单。 8. to have 解析：It’s time for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。 9. is 解析：seldom表习惯性状态，主语she对应be动词is。 10. to practise 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 11. usually 解析：频度副词修饰动词，usual副词形式为usually。 12. found 解析：at first表过去，用一般过去时。 13. makes 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单。 14. to finish 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 15. plays 解析：never表习惯性动作，三单主语动词变三单。 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：at+具体时刻，in the morning 固定搭配。 2. D 解析：根据后句“好学生”，可知从不迟到，never从不。 3. B 解析：主语brother为三单，一般现在时疑问句用助动词does。 4. A 解析：have a break 固定搭配“休息”。 5. B 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 6. B 解析：三单主语一般现在时否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 7. B 解析：do morning exercises 做早操，固定复数搭配。 8. B 解析：on weekends 在周末，固定介词搭配。 9. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数activities。 10. A 解析：It’s time for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。 11. B 解析：seldom是频率副词，用How often提问频率。 12. B 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 13. B 解析：usually表习惯性动作，三单主语动词变三单。 14. A 解析：this term 这学期，固定搭配。 15. C 解析：help oneself 自便，kids对应复数yourselves。 16. A 解析：get together with sb. 和某人团聚。 17. A 解析：主语I后动词用原形，never不改变动词形式。 18. A 解析：do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I do。 19. C 解析：根据后句周末看电视，可知工作日很少看，seldom很少。 20. A 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 四、完成句子 1. on weekdays 2. do morning exercises 3. seldom play 4. get together 5. break between 6. do my homework 7. At first 8. practising speaking 9. after-school activities 10. am never 11. does housework 12. term 13. on the playground 14. favourite subjects 15. enjoy our 五、语法选择（完形填空）答案及解析 1. B 解析：busy but wonderful 为常用搭配，表示“忙碌但美好的”，表转折关系。 2. A 解析：usually为一般现在时标志，主语I后接动词原形。 3. A 解析：一般现在时，主语I谓语动词用原形，go to school 去上学。 4. C 解析：固定搭配 in the morning 在早上。 5. B 解析：固定搭配 play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍。 6. C 解析：前句“老师很友好”，后句“我喜欢所有科目”，为因果关系，用so。 7. A 解析：结合语境，午间有时会在图书馆看书，sometimes 有时，符合句意。 8. A 解析：seldom用于一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。 9. B 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 10. A 解析：全文讲述充实快乐的校园生活，busy 忙碌充实的，符合语境。 六、语法填空 1. but 解析：busy but interesting 忙碌但有趣，表转折。 2. at 解析：at+具体时刻。 3. on 解析：on foot 步行，固定搭配。 4. subjects 解析：seven后接名词复数。 5. doing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 6. every解析：every school day 每个上学日。 7. activities 解析：many后接复数名词。 8. watch 解析：seldom表习惯，主语I动词原形。 9. do/to do 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 10. myself 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语I对应myself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $