Unit 3 Welcome to our school（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇基础-语境应用-语篇连贯”分层设计，通过阶梯式训练提升词汇理解与表达能力，培养语言能力和学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英/词形转换|侧重单词、短语记忆及词形变化|从基础认知到形态转换，构建词汇基本体系| |词汇语境练|单选/首字母填空/完成句子|考查语法搭配与语境中词汇运用|从句子层面衔接词形、词义与语法规则| |词汇语篇练|短文填空/完形填空|强调语篇连贯与词义辨析|从词到句到篇，实现词汇在语篇中的综合应用|

Unit 3 Welcome to our school 词汇专项过关·解析版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 gym n. 体育馆 building n. 楼房，建筑物 field n. 运动场 dining n. 吃饭 hall n. 大厅，礼堂 lab n. 实验室 part n. 部分 modern adj. 现代化的，先进的；现代的 bright adj. 明亮的 everyone pron. 所有人，每人，人人 perfect adj. 完美的 spend vt. 度过,花(时间);vt.& vi.花 (钱) chat vi. & n. 闲聊 exciting adj. 令人激动的 gate n. 大门 news n. 新闻；消息 board n. 布告牌；木板 like prep. 例如；像 more det. & pron. 更多的，更大的;adv. 更;更多 trust vt. 相信 really adv. 很，十分；真正地 soon adv. 很快，马上 teach vt. & vi. 教 (课程)，讲授 team n. 队；组 show n. 演出；展览；节目；音乐会 grey adj. 灰色的；n. 灰色 different adj. 不同的 thousand num. 一千 fact n. 事实 borrow vt. 借 newspaper n. 报纸 magazine n. 杂志 else adv. 其他的，别的 care vi. 关心；n. 照顾；小心 event n. 公开活动；发生的事情 together adv. 在一起，共同 quite adv. 相当；非常 large adj. 大的 special adj. 特殊的，特别的 短语 sports field n. 体育场 dining hall n. 食堂，餐厅 as well 短语 也 take place 短语 进行，发生 in fact 短语 确切地说；事实上 care about 短语 关心 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.perfect → ________ (adv.) 完美地　　　 2. excite → ________ (adj.) 令人激动的 3.bright → ________ (adv.) 明亮地　　 4. differ → ________ (adj.) 不同的 5.real → ________ (adv.) 真正地　　　 6. teach → ________ (n.) 教师 7.care → ________ (adj.) 仔细的　　　 8. build → ________ (n.) 楼房，建筑物 9.modern → ________ (adv.) 现代化地　 10. trust → ________ (adj.) 值得信任的 【答案】 1.perfectly　　2. exciting 3.brightly　　4. different 5.really　　　6. teacher 7.careful　　 8. building 9.modernly　 10. trustworthy 一、单项选择 1. After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting __________ his friends__________ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 chat with sb 和某人聊天；on the Internet 在网上。句意：下课后汤姆喜欢打游戏、和网友闲聊。 2.Great __________ for football lovers— our country will build more than50,000 football schools by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. part D. information 【答案】A 【解析】news 不可数名词，表 “消息、新闻”；message 可数单数；information 不可数不与 great 搭配。句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025 年底我国将建成五万多所足球特色学校。 3. Linda with her parents __________ three days __________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A. spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Linda 是真正主语，with her parents 是伴随状语，谓语用三单 spends；spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。句意：琳达和父母在苏州游玩三天，他们觉得苏州很棒。 4.— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________? — In Hangzhou. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take apart 【答案】C 【解析】take place 举办、发生；take off 起飞；take in 吸收；take apart 拆开。句意：——19 届亚运会在哪举办？—— 杭州。 5. Now boys and girls, please be quiet! You can __________ this problem with your classmates after class. A. fight B share C. talk D. discuss 【答案】D 【解析】discuss sth with sb 和同学讨论问题；share 分享；fight 打架；talk 后要加 about。句意：现在请安静，你们课后可以讨论这道题。 6. It's amazing that __________ the tourists(游客) will go to Tianshui, Gansu, China to eat malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot and spicy soup in a week. A. two thousand B. thousands of C. two thousand of D. two- thousand 【答案】A 【解析】具体数字 two thousand，thousand 不加 s，不加 of；thousands of 成千上万（模糊数字）。句意：一周内两千名游客会去甘肃天水吃麻辣烫，太神奇了。 7.— Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday? — Yes. __________, he got first place and everybody cheered for him. A. For example B. In fact C. After all D. At most 【答案】B【解析】in fact 事实上；for example 例如；after all 毕竟；at most 最多。句意：—— 西蒙昨天跑完长跑了吗？—— 跑完了，事实上他拿了第一名，所有人都为他欢呼。 8.— What __________ things do you buy from the supermarket? — Nothing __________ A. other; other B. else; else C. other; else D. else; other 【答案】C 【解析】other 修饰名词，放在名词前；else 修饰不定代词 nothing，放后面。other things 别的东西；nothing else 没有别的。句意：你从超市还买了别的东西吗？什么都没买。 9. --I like our school! --Me too. It looks very _____ and everything is new. A. easy B. free C. slim D. modern 【答案】D 【解析】modern 现代化的；easy 容易；free 空闲；slim 苗条。句意：—— 我喜欢我们学校。—— 我也是，它看起来很现代化，一切都是新的。 10. I will help my mother do some housework and take care of my sister __________ this afternoon. A. neither B. either C. also D. as well 【答案】D 【解析】as well 放句末，表 “也”；also 放句中；either 用于否定句；neither 两者都不。句意：今天下午我会做家务，也照顾妹妹。 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1．My father often j________ around the neighborhood in the morning to keep fit. 2. It's lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries t_________ with. 3. My grandfather's hair turned g__________ when he was in his fifties. 4. I didn't have breakfast this morning and I'm so hungry. May I have a l__________ bowl of rice? 5. May I b__________ your bike, please? I' ll give it back to you soon. 6.— December 13th is a s__________ day for Nanjing.— Yes, we mustn't forget the history. 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special e__________ in China and is celebrated(被庆祝) with a special party. 8. The book is full of interesting f__________ about plant life. 9. Linda and I have d__________ ideas about many things, but we are still good friends. 10.Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China, t__________ of tourists(游客) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao. 【答案】 1. jog 2. together 3. grey 4. large 5. borrow 6. special 7. event 8. facts 9. different 10. thousands 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．I like the ________ (大厅) of our school very much. 2．Our school looks very ________ (现代化的). 3．There are many ________ (杂志) in the school library. 4．Our classroom is very ________ (明亮的) because there are big windows. 5．Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的) 6．I like to ________ (度过) time in the school garden. 7．The ________ (布告板) show students’ works and school news. 8．The ________ (集会) for new students will be held in the hall. 9．The students enjoy ________ (闲聊) with their teachers after class. 10．The twins are going to do something ________ (特别的) for the coming holiday. 【答案】 1. hall 2. modern 3. magazines 4. bright 5. else 6. spend 7. boards 8. hall 9. chatting 10. special 四、用单词适当形式填空 1．We are ________ (excite) about the school trip next week. 2．The ________ (build) in our school are modern and tall. 3．His father is waiting for ________ (he). 4．Can you help ________ (I) carry these books to the library? 5．Our school has a ________ (wonder) library with thousands of books. 6．I am ________ (real) happy to be a student here. 7．There are three ________ (lab) in our school. 8．She can dance ________ (perfect) on the stage. 9．There are lots of fashion ________ (magazine) in the reading room. 10．We have ________ (thousand) of books in our school library. 【答案】 1. excited 2. buildings 3. him 4. me 5. wonderful 6. really 7. labs 8. perfectly 9. magazines 10. thousands 五、完成句子 1．我们的班主任对我们所有人很好，我们都喜欢他。 Our form teacher is very kind to ________ ________ ________, and we all like ________. 2．图书馆是供我们阅读的完美场所。 The library is ________ ________ ________ for ________ to read in. 3．我们可以从图书馆借书。 We can ________ books ________ the library. 4．请把这张通知海报贴在学校布告栏上。 Please put up this notice on the school ________ ________. 5．成千上万的学生喜欢在这学习。 ________ ________ students like studying here. 6．一楼有一间美术室。 There is an art room ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．有时我们在绿地上和老师聊天。 Sometimes we ________ ________ our teachers on the green spaces. 8．我每天花 20 分钟步行去学校。 It ________ me 20 minutes ________ ________ to school every day. 9．— 你想带我们参观你们的图书馆吗？ — 当然。 —Would you like to ________ ________ ________ your library? —Of course. 10．图书馆里有一些杂志，但没有报纸。 There are _________ _______________ but no _________ _______ ______ ____________. 【答案】 1. all of us; him 2. a perfect place; us 3. borrow; from 4. notice board 5. Thousands of 6. on the ground floor 7. chat with 8. takes; to walk 9. show us around 10. some magazines; newspapers 一、首字母填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 Dear Bob, How are you? Today is my first day in this school, and I want to t 1 you something about my new school. My school is not big b 2 very beautiful. It is n 3 the People's Library. There is a post office b 4 our school and the park. There are t 5 buildings in our school, the s 6 building, the teachers' building and a library. There are many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict. There are also a lot of students here. We work h 7 in class. A 8 class, we often do some sports or go to the Music Club or the Art Club. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the r 9 side, we can play basketball. On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have f 10 together on the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! Yours, Tom 【答案】 1. tell 2. but 3. near 4. between 5. three 6. students’ 7. hard 8. After 9. right 10. fun 1. 【答案】tell 【解析】want to do，tell sb sth 告诉某人某事。句意：今天是我新学校第一天，我想和你说说我的新学校。 2. 【答案】but 【解析】but 表转折：不大但是很漂亮。句意：学校不大，但是很美。 3. 【答案】near 【解析】near 介词，在…… 旁边；靠近市图书馆。句意：学校就在市图书馆旁边。 4. 【答案】between 【解析】between…and… 在…… 和…… 中间。句意：学校和公园中间有一间邮局。 5. 【答案】three 【解析】后文列举三栋楼，three 三。句意：学校有三栋建筑。 6. 【答案】students’ 【解析】students’ building 教学楼，名词所有格。句意：教学楼、教师办公楼和图书馆。 7. 【答案】hard 【解析】work hard 努力学习，固定搭配。句意：课堂上我们努力学习。 8. 【答案】After 【解析】after class 下课后，句首大写。句意：下课后我们运动或去音乐、美术社团。 9. 【答案】right 【解析】on the right 在右边，对应后文 on the left 左边。句意：右边我们打篮球。 10. 【答案】fun 【解析】have fun 玩得开心。句意：每天我们在操场一起快乐玩耍。 二、完形填空 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to 1 some learned persons to get more knowledge. A year later, he came back home 2 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You 3 spent one year studying with learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you.” Without saying 4 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade (锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I 5 it one strand (缕) after another. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 6 . You can get knowledge only 7 working hard. Now, if you 8 halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 9 . He again left to visit learned persons. Some 10 later he became very knowledgeable. No matter what you do, you should never stop halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed. ( ) 1. A. enjoy B. invite C. visit D. pay ( ) 2. A. quickly B. finally C. sadly D. suddenly ( ) 3. A. only B. really C. maybe D. even ( ) 4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( ) 5. A. made B. moved C. bought D. changed ( ) 6. A. books B. studies C. trips D. wishes ( ) 7. A. on B. in C. by D. with ( ) 8. A. agree B. stop C. work D. join ( ) 9. A. problems B. jobs C. words D. abilities ( ) 10. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析】 1. 【答案】C 【解析】visit 拜访、求教；visit learned persons 拜访求学之士。句意：战国乐羊子离家寻访智者求学。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】suddenly 突然；一年后他突然回家。句意：一年后，他突然回到家。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】only 仅仅；你才求学一年怎么就回来了。句意：你才跟随智者学习一年。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】anything 用于否定句，without saying anything 一言不发。句意：妻子一言不发，拿起剪刀走向织布机。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】made 编织；一丝一丝织出锦缎，过去式 made。句意：我一缕一缕织出这块锦缎。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】studies 学业；学习和织布同理，半途而废全部白费。句意：你的学业也是同样道理。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】by doing sth 通过做某事；靠努力才能获取知识。句意：只有刻苦努力才能学到知识。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】stop halfway 半途而废。句意：如果你中途停止，和剪断锦缎有什么区别？ 9. 【答案】C 【解析】words 话语；他被妻子的话打动。句意：乐羊子被妻子一番话打动。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】years 多年，对应求学长久时间。句意：多年之后，他学识渊博。 $Unit 3 Welcome to our school 词汇专项过关·原卷版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 体育馆 n. 楼房，建筑物 n. 运动场 n. 吃饭 n. 大厅，礼堂 n. 实验室 n. 部分 adj. 现代化的，先进的；现代的 adj. 明亮的 pron. 所有人，每人，人人 adj. 完美的 vt. 度过,花(时间);vt.& vi.花 (钱) vi. & n. 闲聊 adj. 令人激动的 n. 大门 n. 新闻；消息 n. 布告牌；木板 prep. 例如；像 det. & pron. 更多的，更大的;adv. 更;更多 vt. 相信 adv. 很，十分；真正地 adv. 很快，马上 vt. & vi. 教 (课程)，讲授 n. 队；组 n. 演出；展览；节目；音乐会 adj. 灰色的；n. 灰色 adj. 不同的 num. 一千 n. 事实 vt. 借 n. 报纸 n. 杂志 adv. 其他的，别的 vi. 关心；n. 照顾；小心 n. 公开活动；发生的事情 adv. 在一起，共同 adv. 相当；非常 adj. 大的 adj. 特殊的，特别的 短语 n. 体育场 n. 食堂，餐厅 短语 也 短语 进行，发生 短语 确切地说；事实上 短语 关心 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.perfect → ________ (adv.) 完美地　　　 2. excite → ________ (adj.) 令人激动的 3.bright → ________ (adv.) 明亮地　　 4. differ → ________ (adj.) 不同的 5.real → ________ (adv.) 真正地　　　 6. teach → ________ (n.) 教师 7.care → ________ (adj.) 仔细的　　　 8. build → ________ (n.) 楼房，建筑物 9.modern → ________ (adv.) 现代化地　 10. trust → ________ (adj.) 值得信任的 一、单项选择 1. After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting __________ his friends__________ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 2.Great __________ for football lovers— our country will build more than50,000 football schools by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. part D. information 3. Linda with her parents __________ three days __________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A. spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 4.— Where did the 19th Asian Games __________? — In Hangzhou. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take apart 5. Now boys and girls, please be quiet! You can __________ this problem with your classmates after class. A. fight B share C. talk D. discuss 6. It's amazing that __________ the tourists(游客) will go to Tianshui, Gansu, China to eat malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot and spicy soup in a week. A. two thousand B. thousands of C. two thousand of D. two- thousand 7.— Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday? — Yes. __________, he got first place and everybody cheered for him. A. For example B. In fact C. After all D. At most 8.— What __________ things do you buy from the supermarket? — Nothing __________ A. other; other B. else; else C. other; else D. else; other 9. --I like our school! --Me too. It looks very _____ and everything is new. A. easy B. free C. slim D. modern 10. I will help my mother do some housework and take care of my sister __________ this afternoon. A. neither B. either C. also D. as well 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1．My father often j________ around the neighborhood in the morning to keep fit. 2. It's lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries t_________ with. 3. My grandfather's hair turned g__________ when he was in his fifties. 4. I didn't have breakfast this morning and I'm so hungry. May I have a l__________ bowl of rice? 5. May I b__________ your bike, please? I' ll give it back to you soon. 6.— December 13th is a s__________ day for Nanjing.— Yes, we mustn't forget the history. 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special e__________ in China and is celebrated(被庆祝) with a special party. 8. The book is full of interesting f__________ about plant life. 9. Linda and I have d__________ ideas about many things, but we are still good friends. 10.Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China, t__________ of tourists(游客) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．I like the ________ (大厅) of our school very much. 2．Our school looks very ________ (现代化的). 3．There are many ________ (杂志) in the school library. 4．Our classroom is very ________ (明亮的) because there are big windows. 5．Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的) 6．I like to ________ (度过) time in the school garden. 7．The ________ (布告板) show students’ works and school news. 8．The ________ (集会) for new students will be held in the hall. 9．The students enjoy ________ (闲聊) with their teachers after class. 10．The twins are going to do something ________ (特别的) for the coming holiday. 四、用单词适当形式填空 1．We are ________ (excite) about the school trip next week. 2．The ________ (build) in our school are modern and tall. 3．His father is waiting for ________ (he). 4．Can you help ________ (I) carry these books to the library? 5．Our school has a ________ (wonder) library with thousands of books. 6．I am ________ (real) happy to be a student here. 7．There are three ________ (lab) in our school. 8．She can dance ________ (perfect) on the stage. 9．There are lots of fashion ________ (magazine) in the reading room. 10．We have ________ (thousand) of books in our school library. 五、完成句子 1．我们的班主任对我们所有人很好，我们都喜欢他。 Our form teacher is very kind to ________ ________ ________, and we all like ________. 2．图书馆是供我们阅读的完美场所。 The library is ________ ________ ________ for ________ to read in. 3．我们可以从图书馆借书。 We can ________ books ________ the library. 4．请把这张通知海报贴在学校布告栏上。 Please put up this notice on the school ________ ________. 5．成千上万的学生喜欢在这学习。 ________ ________ students like studying here. 6．一楼有一间美术室。 There is an art room ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．有时我们在绿地上和老师聊天。 Sometimes we ________ ________ our teachers on the green spaces. 8．我每天花 20 分钟步行去学校。 It ________ me 20 minutes ________ ________ to school every day. 9．— 你想带我们参观你们的图书馆吗？ — 当然。 —Would you like to ________ ________ ________ your library? —Of course. 10．图书馆里有一些杂志，但没有报纸。 There are _________ _______________ but no _________ _______ ______ ____________. 一、首字母填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 Dear Bob, How are you? Today is my first day in this school, and I want to t 1 you something about my new school. My school is not big b 2 very beautiful. It is n 3 the People's Library. There is a post office b 4 our school and the park. There are t 5 buildings in our school, the s 6 building, the teachers' building and a library. There are many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict. There are also a lot of students here. We work h 7 in class. A 8 class, we often do some sports or go to the Music Club or the Art Club. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the r 9 side, we can play basketball. On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have f 10 together on the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! Yours, Tom 二、完形填空 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to 1 some learned persons to get more knowledge. A year later, he came back home 2 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You 3 spent one year studying with learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you.” Without saying 4 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade (锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I 5 it one strand (缕) after another. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 6 . You can get knowledge only 7 working hard. Now, if you 8 halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 9 . He again left to visit learned persons. Some 10 later he became very knowledgeable. No matter what you do, you should never stop halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed. ( ) 1. A. enjoy B. invite C. visit D. pay ( ) 2. A. quickly B. finally C. sadly D. suddenly ( ) 3. A. only B. really C. maybe D. even ( ) 4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( ) 5. A. made B. moved C. bought D. changed ( ) 6. A. books B. studies C. trips D. wishes ( ) 7. A. on B. in C. by D. with ( ) 8. A. agree B. stop C. work D. join ( ) 9. A. problems B. jobs C. words D. abilities ( ) 10. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks $