Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法讲练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

2026-07-19
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2026-07-19
更新时间 2026-07-19
作者 Shwuna1027
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58878642.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“概念-规则-口诀-应用”为逻辑链,系统构建代词语法体系,通过表格对照、易错辨析和情境化练习提升语言运用能力与思维精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称代词宾格|12题填空|动介后用宾格口诀;主宾格表格对照|从单复数人称分类到动词/介词后宾格应用,结合高频动词短语强化语境理解| |物主代词区分|15题填空|形物代+名词=名物代转换公式;有无名词判断法|先对比形/名物代形式,再通过同义转换建立语法联系,聚焦“名词有无”关键差异| |主格宾格综合|10题选择|主语用主格、动介后用宾格快速判断句式|整合前两模块知识,通过双空选择训练主宾格语境辨析能力| |句型转换|8题转换|be动词+物主代词句型规则;单复数转换方法|以归属询问句型为载体,实现代词知识向句式应用迁移| |动词搭配|10题完成句子|单元固定动词短语后接宾格规则|结合单元主题语境,强化“动词+宾格”语法规则的实际运用|

内容正文:

译林版七上Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法精讲精练 单元核心语法总览 1.人称代词宾格(me/him/her/us/them) 2.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs) 3.人称代词主格 vs 宾格区分 4.形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词区分 5.句型:询问物品归属、动词后用人称宾格 语法一:人称代词宾格 【语法精讲】 1. 表格对照(主格 vs 宾格) 人称 单数主格 (作主语) 单数宾格 (作宾语) 复数主格 复数宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he / she / it him / her / it they them 2. 核心规则 宾格放在动词、介词后面作宾语。 常用动词:like, meet, help, show, know… 常用介词:to, with, for, at… 3. 必背口诀 句首主语用主格,动介后面用宾格。 4. 经典例句 (1)Show me around our school.(show 动词后用宾格 me) (2)I often play with him.(with 介词后用宾格 him) (3)Our teachers help us a lot.(help 动词后宾格 us) 5. 高频易错 ❌ She and I like he. ✅ She and I like him.(like 动词后必须用宾格) 【专项练习一 宾格填空】 用括号内代词的宾格形式填空 1.Let ______ (I) show you around the library. 2.All students like ______ (she). 3.We often play basketball with ______ (he). 4.Miss Li teaches ______ (we) English. 5.The cat is cute. We love ______ (it). 6.Can you wait for ______ (they)? 7.Help ______ (I), please. 8.I want to meet ______ (you) at the school gate. 9.Our parents look after ______ (we) well. 10.The boy sits beside ______ (she). 11.Let ______ (we) go to the playground. 12.Do you know ______ (he)? 语法二:形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词(单元重难点) 【语法精讲】 1. 完整对照表 主格 形容词性物主代词(后接名词) 名词性物主代词(单独使用,不加名词) I my 我的 mine 我的(东西) you your 你的 yours 你的(东西) he his 他的 his 他的(东西) she her 她的 hers 她的(东西) we our 我们的 ours 我们的(东西) they their 他们的 theirs 他们的(东西) 2. 核心用法区分 (1)形容词性物主代词:后面必须加名词 This is my classroom.(my + 名词 classroom) (2)名词性物主代词:后面不加名词,等同于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词” This classroom is mine. = This classroom is my classroom. 3.同义转换公式 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 her pen = hers our school = ours 4. 易错例句 ❌ This desk is my. ✅ This desk is mine.(后面无名词,用名词性物主代词) ❌ This is mine desk. ✅ This is my desk.(后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词) 【专项练习二 物主代词填空】 用合适的物主代词(形物代 / 名物代)填空 1.This is ______ (I) classroom. That one is ______ (you). 2.______ (he) bag is blue. ______ (she) is pink. 3.These books are _____ (we).______ (they) books are on the desk. 4.—Is this ruler ______ (he)? —No, it’s ______ (she). 5.______ (we) school is big. Yours is small. 6.That pencil is not mine. It’s ______ (Tom,名词性) 7.The library is _____ (they).Their classroom is next to it. 8.Is this new bag ______ (you)? 9.______ (I) favourite place is the playground. 10.The ball is his, not ______ (I). 11.Look at the tree. ______ (it) leaves are green. 12.These desks are ours. Those are ______ (they). 13.Her pen is red. ______ (I) is black. 14.This is our hall. That hall is ______ (you). 15.His classroom is on the first floor.______ (she) is on the second. 语法三:主格、宾格综合辨析 【语法精讲】 1.句首、动作发出者(主语)→ 主格:I/he/she/we/they 2.动词/介词后、动作承受者(宾语)→ 宾格:me/him/her/us/them 3.快速判断句式:______ like ______ 前空主语用主格,后空动词后用宾格 例句:We often meet them at the school gate.(We主格作主语,them宾格作宾语) 【专项练习三 主格宾格综合选择】 括号内选择正确单词填空 1.______(We / Us) show _____(they / them) around our school. 2.________(She / Her) sits behind ________(I / me). 3.Let ________(he / him) help ________(we / us). 4.Do ________(you / your) know ________(she / her)? 5.______(They / Them) play with_____ (he / him) after class. 6.______(I / Me) wait for______ (they / them) every morning. 7.________(He / Him) likes (she / her) new classroom. 8.Can (we / us) go with ________(you / your)? 9.________(She / Her) and _______(I / me) visit the library together. 10.The teacher meets _____(we / us) and______ (they / them). 语法四:be动词搭配物主代词基础句型 【语法精讲】 1. 询问归属基础句型 (1)单数:Is this/that + 形物代 + 名词?(Is this your classroom?) (2)单数无名词:Is this/that + 名物代?(Is this yours?) (3)复数:Are these/those + 形物代 + 名词? / Are these yours? 2. 回答规则 Is this/that…? 统一用 it 回答 Are these/those…? 统一用 they 回答 例句:—Is this yours? —Yes, it’s mine. —Are these their books? —Yes, they are theirs. 【专项练习四 句型转换】8 题 1.This is my classroom.(改为一般疑问句) 2.That desk is hers.(改为同义句) That is ______ ______. 3.These are their halls.(改为单数句) ______ ______ ______ hall. 4.Is this your bag?(同义句转换) Is this bag ______? 5.This library is ours.(改为否定句) This library ______ ______. 6.Are those your pens?(改为单数句) ______ ______ your ______? 7.It is his book.(改为名词性物主代词句子) The book ______ ______. 8.These desks are theirs.(改为一般疑问句) 语法五:单元固定动词搭配(后接宾格) 【语法精讲】 本单元高频动词短语,动词/介词后必须接人称代词宾格: 1.show sb. around 带某人参观 2.help sb. 帮助某人 3.wait for sb. 等待某人 4.play with sb. 和某人玩耍 5.meet sb. 遇见某人 6.look after sb. 照顾某人 例句:I show her around our school.(show后接宾格her) 【专项练习五 完成句子】10 题(每空一词) 1.让我带你参观我们的礼堂。 Let ______ show ______ around our hall. 2.我们在校门口等他们。 We ______ ______ ______ at the school gate. 3.她经常在课后帮助我们。 She often ______ ______ after class. 4.我和他一起去图书馆。 I go to the library ______ ______. 5.这是她的教室,不是我的。 This is ______ classroom, not ______. 6.这个书包是你的吗? Is this schoolbag ______? 7.他们的教室在一楼,我们的在二楼。 _____ classroom is on the first floor.____ is on the second. 8.你能带我看看你们的操场吗? Can you ______ ______ around your playground? 9.他认识她,但她不认识他。 He knows ______, but she doesn’t know ______. 10.这张桌子是他们的。 This desk is ______. 全套参考答案与详细解析 专项一 宾格填空答案 1. me 解析:let 动词后接人称代词宾格 2. her 解析:like 实义动词后接宾格 3. him 解析:with 介词后接宾格 4. us 解析:teach 动词后接宾格 5. it 解析:指代动物,love后接宾格it 6. them 解析:for 介词后接宾格 7. me 解析:help 动词后接宾格 8. you 解析:you主宾同形,meet后用宾格you 9. us 解析:look after 短语后接宾格 10. her 解析:beside 介词后接宾格 11. us 解析:let 后接宾格 12. him 解析:know 动词后接宾格 专项二 物主代词填空答案 1. my; yours 解析:第一空后有名词用形物代my;第二空无名词用名物代yours 2. His; Hers 解析:his修饰名词bag;hers=her bag,单独使用 3. ours; Their 解析:无名词用ours;修饰名词books用形物代their 4. his; hers 解析:两空均无名词,用名词性物主代词 5. Our 解析:修饰名词school,用形物代our 6. his 解析:指代Tom的物品,用名词性物主代词his 7. theirs 解析:无名词,theirs=their library 8. yours 解析:无名词,用名物代yours 9. My 解析:修饰名词place,用形物代my 10. mine 解析:无名词,mine=my ball 11. Its 解析:修饰名词leaves,用形物代its 12. theirs 解析:无名词,用名物代theirs 13. Mine 解析:mine=my pen,单独作主语 14. yours 解析:无名词,用名物代yours 15. Hers 解析:hers=her classroom,单独作主语 专项三 主格宾格综合选择答案 1. We; them 解析:句首主语用主格,show动词后用宾格 2. She; me 解析:句首主语用主格,behind介词后用宾格 3. him; us 解析:let和help后均接宾格 4. you; her 解析:句首主语用主格,know动词后用宾格 5. They; him 解析:句首主语用主格,with介词后用宾格 6. I; them 解析:句首主语用主格,for介词后用宾格 7. He; her 解析:句首主语用主格,likes动词后用宾格 8. we; you 解析:句首主语用主格,with介词后用宾格 9. She; I 解析:并列主语,均用主格 10. us; them 解析:meet动词后接双宾,均用宾格 专项四 句型转换答案 1. Is this your classroom? 2. her desk 3. This is their 4. yours 5. isn’t ours 6. Is that; pen 7. is his 8. Are these theirs? 专项五 完成句子答案 1. me; you 2. wait for them 3. helps us 4. with him 5. her; mine 6. yours 7. Their; Ours 8. show me 9. her; him 10. theirs 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法讲练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法讲练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册
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Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法讲练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册
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