Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法讲练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册
译林版七上Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 语法精讲精练
1.人称代词宾格(me/him/her/us/them)
2.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs)
3.人称代词主格 vs 宾格区分
4.形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词区分
5.句型:询问物品归属、动词后用人称宾格
人称 | 单数主格 (作主语) | 单数宾格 (作宾语) | 复数主格 | 复数宾格 |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he / she / it | him / her / it | they | them |
宾格放在动词、介词后面作宾语。
常用动词:like, meet, help, show, know…
常用介词:to, with, for, at…
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句首主语用主格,动介后面用宾格。
(1)Show me around our school.(show 动词后用宾格 me)
(2)I often play with him.(with 介词后用宾格 him)
(3)Our teachers help us a lot.(help 动词后宾格 us)
❌ She and I like he.
✅ She and I like him.(like 动词后必须用宾格)
用括号内代词的宾格形式填空
1.Let ______ (I) show you around the library.
2.All students like ______ (she).
3.We often play basketball with ______ (he).
4.Miss Li teaches ______ (we) English.
5.The cat is cute. We love ______ (it).
6.Can you wait for ______ (they)?
7.Help ______ (I), please.
8.I want to meet ______ (you) at the school gate.
9.Our parents look after ______ (we) well.
10.The boy sits beside ______ (she).
11.Let ______ (we) go to the playground.
12.Do you know ______ (he)?
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语法二:形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词(单元重难点)
主格 | 形容词性物主代词(后接名词) | 名词性物主代词(单独使用,不加名词) |
I | my 我的 | mine 我的(东西) |
you | your 你的 | yours 你的(东西) |
he | his 他的 | his 他的(东西) |
she | her 她的 | hers 她的(东西) |
we | our 我们的 | ours 我们的(东西) |
they | their 他们的 | theirs 他们的(东西) |
(1)形容词性物主代词:后面必须加名词
This is my classroom.(my + 名词 classroom)
(2)名词性物主代词:后面不加名词,等同于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”
This classroom is mine. = This classroom is my classroom.
形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词
her pen = hers our school = ours
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