Unit 3 Welcome to our school 人称代词的主格和宾格（核心语法精练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“概念-规则-应用”为逻辑链，通过核心记忆点系统构建人称代词主宾格用法体系，适配新授课夯实基础需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表格+4例句|句首主语用主格，动介后面用宾格；I永远大写，you主宾格一致，第三人称单复数对应|从基本概念（代替名词避免重复）到完整表格（形式-位置-人称），再到核心记忆点，形成闭环| |考点夯基|单选20题+填空30题+改写4题+翻译5题|通过语境辨析主宾格位置，强化动词/介词后用宾格的应用|从基础选择到变式填空、句子改写，逐步提升语境中代词运用的准确性| |综合提升|1篇语法填空|结合语篇语境灵活运用主宾格，提升语用能力|从单句练习过渡到语篇综合，培养语言理解与表达的思维品质|

Unit 3 Welcome to our school 核心语法精练·原卷版 （人称代词的主格和宾格） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空 3 三、按要求改写句子 5 四、翻译句子 5 一、语法填空 5 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词的基本概念 基本概念 例句 人称代词用来代替人、动物、无生命的事物的名词，避免语句重复啰嗦。 · Lucy and I are in the library. We like reading here.（we 替代 Lucy and I） · Look at these classrooms. They are clean and bright.（they 替代 these classrooms） · The panda is cute. Everyone likes it. （it 指代动物熊猫） · Helen is my classmate. I often play with her. （her 指代女生 Helen） 完整表格 人称代词 形式 位置 单数第一人称 单数第二人称 单数第三人称 复数第一人称 复数第二人称 复数第三人称 主格 主语 句子开头 I you he / she / it we you they 宾格 宾语 动词/介词之后 me you him / her / it us you them 核心记忆点： 1　 句首主语用主格，动介后面用宾格。（常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, about, from ...） 例句： · I often play with him.（I位于句首，用主格；with 介词后用宾格 him） · Our teachers help us a lot.（help 动词后用宾格 us） 2　 第一人称单数主格 I 在句子里永远大写； 3　 第二人称 you：主格、宾格外形完全一致； 4　 第三人称单数一一对应：he → him; she → her; it → it。 一、单项选择。 1. ______ am new here. Please help ______. A. I; me B. Me; I C. My; I D. I; my 2. She is my friend. I often play with ______. A. she B. her C. he D. him 3. The school looks modern. ______ has a big library. A. It B. He C. She D. They 4. Let ______ show ______ around our classroom. A. I; you B. me; you C. me; your D. I; your 5. ______ are students. Teachers are good to ______. A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; our D. Us; ours 6. My brother likes football. ______ plays it every day. We like ______. A. He; he B. Him; he C. He; him D. Him; him 7. Please listen to ______. ______ is singing. A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her 8. —Who is in the hall? —______. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 9. These books are nice. I like ______ very much. A. they B. them C. it D. its 10. ______ you welcome to our school? We are glad to see ______. A. Are; you B. Do; you C. Are; your D. Do; your 11. Let ______ help ______ with your English. A. we; you B. us; you C. us; your D. we; your 12. The little dog is lovely. ______ runs after ______ every day. A. It; me B. It; I C. They; me D. They; I 13. ______ are my classmates. I often play with ______. A. They; them B. Them; they C. They; they D. Them; them 14. My teacher knows ______ very well. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 15. ______ and Tom are good friends. We help ______. A. I; each other B. Me; each other C. I; us D. Me; we 16. Please show ______ your new school. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 17. —Does she like the playground? —Yes, ______ likes ______ very much. A. she; it B. her; it C. she; them D. her; them 18. Don’t worry. ______ can help ______. A. We; your B. Us; you C. We; you D. Us; your 19. The hall is big. ______ can hold all of ______. A. It; we B. It; us C. They; we D. They; us 20. ______ all study hard and teachers praise ______. A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; our D. Us; ours 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. ________ (I) am a new student. Can you help ________ (I)? 2. ________ (she) is my deskmate. We all like ________ (she). 3. ________ (he) studies hard. Teachers all love ________ (he). 4. ________ (we) have a big school. The school welcomes ________ (we). 5. ________ (they) are kind. We often play with ________ (they). 6. This is my new classroom. ________ (it) looks clean. I like ________ (it). 7. ________ (you) are good at English. Miss Li often helps ________ (you). 8. My friend shows ________ (I) around his new school. 9. Let ________ (we) go to the library together. 10. Please look at ________ (he). He is running fast. 11. The girl is nice. We want to make friends with ________ (she). 12. These books are interesting. I like ________ (they) very much. 13. ________ (I) often read books. ________ (they) help ________ (I) learn new things. 14. Simon is tall. ________ (he) plays football. We all like ________ (he). 15. The school is modern. ________ (it) has a big hall. We love ________ (it). 16. ________ (we) are classmates. Our teachers teach ________ (we) well. 17. Let ________ (me) help ________ (you) with your lessons. 18. Listen to ________ (she). Her voice is beautiful. 19. Don’t look at ________ (they). Look at the blackboard. 20. ________ (you) look happy. Can you tell ________ (me) why? 21. My mum likes ________ (I) and ________ (my) brother. 22. ________ (he) and ________ (I) are good friends. 23. The new library is great. ________ (it) makes ________ (we) happy. 24. Amy often plays with ________ (they) after school. 25. ________ (we) study in Grade Seven. Teachers are kind to ________ (we). 26. Please show ________ (he) around our playground. 27. ________ (she) doesn’t know ________ (me) very well. 28. The boys are strong. ________ (they) can help ________ (us). 29. ________ (I) want to talk with ________ (you). 30. This cat is cute. ________ (it) likes to play with ________ (me). 三、按要求改写句子 1. The school welcomes us.（用It替换主语改写句子） ______ ______ ______. 2. It looks very modern.（改为复数句） ______ ______ very modern. 3. My classmates help me study hard.（用They替换主语） ______ ______ ______ study hard. 4. The teacher shows us the library.（用She替换主语） ______ ______ ______ the library. 四、翻译句子 1. 她每天带我参观我们的学校。 _______________________________________________ 2. 我们喜欢我们的新图书馆，它看起来很漂亮。 _______________________________________________ 3. 老师们对我们很好，他们经常帮助我们。 _______________________________________________ 4. 我经常和他们一起在操场玩耍。 _______________________________________________ 5. 他们是我的好朋友，我经常和他们聊天。 _______________________________________________ 一、语法填空 根据括号内中文意思和英文单词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear Dave, I'm writing to you from ___1____(we) campground(野营地) in California. ___2____(我们) are here on a school trip, and I'm having a great time. There's always something to do. The campground is good. ___3____(它) has a store, a cafe, and a swimming pool. I'm very excited. The weather is wet and windy, but it doesn't matter. We go somewhere different every day. We walk or go by bike. In the evening, we play ping- pong or go to town by bus with one of the teachers. There's sometimes a dance in the campground, but it's not great, and it finishes at 9:30. Some boys are in our group. ___4____(他们) like sports and often play football. We often play with ___5____(they) after dinner. The only problem here is Mary. I'm sharing a tent with ___6____( she), but she doesn't like camping. ___7____(she) doesn't sleep at night, so she gets up at six o' clock in the morning when I am still sleeping. She doesn't like anyone here, and she doesn't want to do anything. Oh! Someone is calling ___8____(I). It's lunchtime. How are things with ___9____(你)? Please write to me soon and tell me about ___10____(you) friends. Yours, Lucy 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Welcome to our school 核心语法精练·解析版 （人称代词的主格和宾格） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空 5 三、按要求改写句子 8 四、翻译句子 9 0 一、语法填空 10 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词的基本概念 基本概念 例句 人称代词用来代替人、动物、无生命的事物的名词，避免语句重复啰嗦。 · Lucy and I are in the library. We like reading here.（we 替代 Lucy and I） · Look at these classrooms. They are clean and bright.（they 替代 these classrooms） · The panda is cute. Everyone likes it. （it 指代动物熊猫） · Helen is my classmate. I often play with her. （her 指代女生 Helen） 完整表格 人称代词 形式 位置 单数第一人称 单数第二人称 单数第三人称 复数第一人称 复数第二人称 复数第三人称 主格 主语 句子开头 I you he / she / it we you they 宾格 宾语 动词/介词之后 me you him / her / it us you them 核心记忆点： 1　 句首主语用主格，动介后面用宾格。（常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, about, from ...） 例句： · I often play with him.（I位于句首，用主格；with 介词后用宾格 him） · Our teachers help us a lot.（help 动词后用宾格 us） 2　 第一人称单数主格 I 在句子里永远大写； 3　 第二人称 you：主格、宾格外形完全一致； 4　 第三人称单数一一对应：he → him; she → her; it → it。 一、单项选择。 1. ______ am new here. Please help ______. A. I; me B. Me; I C. My; I D. I; my 【答案】A 【解析】第一空在 am 前作主语，用主格 I；第二空在动词 help 后作宾语，用宾格 me。句意：我是新来的，请帮帮我。 2. She is my friend. I often play with ______. A. she B. her C. he D. him 【答案】B 【解析】介词 with 后接宾格；主语 she，对应宾格 her。句意：她是我的朋友，我经常和她一起玩。 3. The school looks modern. ______ has a big library. A. It B. He C. She D. They 【答案】A 【解析】指代 the school（事物单数），作主语用主格 It。句意：这所学校看起来现代化，它有一个大图书馆。 4. Let ______ show ______ around our classroom. A. I; you B. me; you C. me; your D. I; your 【答案】B 【解析】Let 是动词，后接宾格 me；show 是动词，后接宾格 you（you 主宾同形）。句意：让我带你参观我们的教室。 5. ______ are students. Teachers are good to ______. A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; our D. Us; ours 【答案】A 【解析】第一空作主语用主格 We；第二空介词 to 后接宾格 us。句意：我们是学生，老师们对我们很好。 6. My brother likes football. ______ plays it every day. We like ______. A. He; he B. Him; he C. He; him D. Him; him 【答案】C 【解析】第一空作主语指代 my brother，主格 He；第二空动词 like 后接宾格 him。句意：我弟弟喜欢足球，他每天都踢。我们都喜欢他。 7. Please listen to ______. ______ is singing. A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her 【答案】B 【解析】介词 to 后宾格 her；第二空作主语主格 She。句意：请听她唱歌，她正在唱歌。 8. —Who is in the hall? —______. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 【答案】B 【解析】口语单独回答问句，只用宾格 Me。句意：—— 谁在大厅里？—— 是我。 9. These books are nice. I like ______ very much. A. they B. them C. it D. its 【答案】B 【解析】these books 复数，动词 like 后用复数宾格 them。句意：这些书很好看，我非常喜欢它们。 10. ______ you welcome to our school? We are glad to see ______. A. Are; you B. Do; you C. Are; your D. Do; your 【答案】A 【解析】you 搭配 be 动词 Are；see 动词后宾格 you。句意：欢迎来到我们学校，我们很高兴见到你。 11. Let ______ help ______ with your English. A. we; you B. us; you C. us; your D. we; your 【答案】B 【解析】Let 后宾格 us；help 后宾格 you。句意：让我们帮你学英语。 12. The little dog is lovely. ______ runs after ______ every day. A. It; me B. It; I C. They; me D. They; I 【答案】A 【解析】the little dog 单数事物，主语主格 It；介词 after 后宾格 me。句意：这只小狗很可爱，它每天都跟着我跑。 13. ______ are my classmates. I often play with ______. A. They; them B. Them; they C. They; they D. Them; them 【答案】A 【解析】指代 classmates 复数，主语主格 They；介词 with 后宾格 them。句意：他们是我的同班同学，我经常和他们一起玩。 14. My teacher knows ______ very well. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】动词 knows 后接宾格 me。句意：我的老师非常了解我。 15. ______ and Tom are good friends. We help ______. A. I; each other B. Me; each other C. I; us D. Me; we 【答案】A 【解析】and 连接并列主语，用主格 I；each other 互相，固定搭配。句意：我和汤姆是好朋友，我们互相帮助。 16. Please show ______ your new school. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】动词 show 后接宾格 us。句意：请带我们参观你的新学校。 17. —Does she like the playground? —Yes, ______ likes ______ very much. A. she; it B. her; it C. she; them D. her; them 【答案】A 【解析】第一空主语主格 she；the playground 单数，动词 likes 后宾格 it。句意：—— 她喜欢操场吗？—— 是的，她非常喜欢它。 18. Don’t worry. ______ can help ______. A. We; your B. Us; you C. We; you D. Us; your 【答案】C 【解析】主语用主格 We；动词 help 后宾格 you。句意：别担心，我们可以帮你。 19. The hall is big. ______ can hold all of ______. A. It; we B. It; us C. They; we D. They; us 【答案】B 【解析】the hall 单数，主语主格 It；介词 of 后宾格 us。句意：这个大厅很大，能容纳我们所有人。 20. ______ all study hard and teachers praise ______. A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; our D. Us; ours 【答案】A 【解析】主语主格 We；动词 praise 后宾格 us。句意：我们都努力学习，老师们表扬我们。 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. ________ (I) am a new student. Can you help ________ (I)? 【答案】I; me 【解析】第一空作主语主格 I；help 动词后宾格 me。句意：我是一名新生，你能帮帮我吗？ 2. ________ (she) is my deskmate. We all like ________ (she). 【答案】She; her 【解析】主语主格 She；like 动词后宾格 her。句意：她是我的同桌，我们都喜欢她。 3. ________ (he) studies hard. Teachers all love ________ (he). 【答案】He; him 【解析】主语主格 He；love 动词后宾格 him。句意：他学习刻苦，老师们都喜欢他。 4. ________ (we) have a big school. The school welcomes ________ (we). 【答案】We; us 【解析】主语主格 We；welcomes 动词后宾格 us。句意：我们有一所大学校，学校欢迎我们。 5. ________ (they) are kind. We often play with ________ (they). 【答案】They; them 【解析】主语主格 They；介词 with 后宾格 them。句意：他们人很好，我们经常和他们一起玩。 6. This is my new classroom. ________ (it) looks clean. I like ________ (it). 【答案】It; it 【解析】指代 classroom 单数，主语主格 It；like 后宾格 it。句意：这是我的新教室，它看起来很干净，我喜欢它。 7. ________ (you) are good at English. Miss Li often helps ________ (you). 【答案】You; you 【解析】主语主格 You；helps 动词后宾格 you（you 主宾同形）。句意：你擅长英语，李老师经常帮助你。 8. My friend shows ________ (I) around his new school. 【答案】me 【解析】shows 动词后接宾格 me。句意：我的朋友带我参观他的新学校。 9. Let ________ (we) go to the library together. 【答案】us 【解析】Let 动词后接宾格 us。句意：让我们一起去图书馆吧。 10. Please look at ________ (he). He is running fast. 【答案】him 【解析】介词 at 后接宾格 him。句意：请看他，他跑得很快。 11. The girl is nice. We want to make friends with ________ (she). 【答案】her 【解析】介词 with 后接宾格 her。句意：这个女孩很友善，我们想和她交朋友。 12. These books are interesting. I like ________ (they) very much. 【答案】them 【解析】books 复数，like 后宾格 them。句意：这些书很有趣，我非常喜欢它们。 13. ________ (I) often read books. ________ (they) help ________ (I) learn new things. 【答案】I; They; me 【解析】第一空主语主格 I；第二空指代 books 主语主格 They；help 动词后宾格 me。句意：我经常读书，它们帮我学习新知识。 14. Simon is tall. ________ (he) plays football. We all like ________ (he). 【答案】He; him 【解析】主语主格 He；like 动词后宾格 him。句意：西蒙很高，他踢足球，我们都喜欢他。 15. The school is modern. ________ (it) has a big hall. We love ________ (it). 【答案】It; it 【解析】school 单数主语主格 It；love 后宾格 it。句意：这所学校很现代化，它有一个大厅，我们都爱它。 16. ________ (we) are classmates. Our teachers teach ________ (we) well. 【答案】We; us 【解析】主语主格 We；teach 动词后宾格 us。句意：我们是同班同学，老师把我们教得很好。 17. Let ________ (me) help ________ (you) with your lessons. 【答案】me; you 【解析】Let 后宾格 me；help 后宾格 you。句意：让我帮你补习功课。 18. Listen to ________ (she). Her voice is beautiful. 【答案】her 【解析】介词 to 后宾格 her。句意：听她唱歌，她的嗓音很好听。 19. Don’t look at ________ (they). Look at the blackboard. 【答案】them 【解析】介词 at 后宾格 them。句意：别看他们，看黑板。 20. ________ (you) look happy. Can you tell ________ (me) why? 【答案】You; me 【解析】主语主格 You；tell 动词后宾格 me。句意：你看起来很开心，能告诉我为什么吗？ 21. My mum likes ________ (I) and ________ (my) brother. 【答案】me 【解析】likes 动词后并列宾语，宾格 me。句意：妈妈喜欢我和我弟弟。 22. ________ (he) and ________ (I) are good friends. 【答案】He; I 【解析】并列主语，都用主格。句意：他和我是好朋友。 23. The new library is great. ________ (it) makes ________ (we) happy. 【答案】It; us 【解析】library 单数主语主格 It；make 动词后宾格 us。句意：新图书馆很棒，它让我们很开心。 24. Amy often plays with ________ (they) after school. 【答案】them 【解析】介词 with 后宾格 them。句意：艾米放学后经常和他们一起玩。 25. ________ (we) study in Grade Seven. Teachers are kind to ________ (we). 【答案】We; us 【解析】主语主格 We；介词 to 后宾格 us。句意：我们在七年级学习，老师们对我们很友善。 26. Please show ________ (he) around our playground. 【答案】him 【解析】show 动词后宾格 him。句意：请带他参观我们的操场。 27. ________ (she) doesn’t know ________ (me) very well. 【答案】She; me 【解析】主语主格 She；know 动词后宾格 me。句意：她不太认识我。 28. The boys are strong. ________ (they) can help ________ (us). 【答案】They; us 【解析】boys 复数主语主格 They；help 后宾格 us。句意：这些男孩很强壮，他们可以帮助我们。 29. ________ (I) want to talk with ________ (you). 【答案】I; you 【解析】主语主格 I；介词 with 后宾格 you。句意：我想和你聊一聊。 30. This cat is cute. ________ (it) likes to play with ________ (me). 【答案】It; me 【解析】cat 单数主语主格 It；介词 with 后宾格 me。句意：这只小猫很可爱，它喜欢和我玩。 三、按要求改写句子 1. The school welcomes us.（用It替换主语改写句子） ______ ______ ______. 【答案】It welcomes us 【解析】It 单数主语，动词用三单 welcomes；us 不变（动词宾语）。原句句意：这所学校欢迎我们。改写句意：它欢迎我们。 2. It looks very modern.（改为复数句） ______ ______ very modern. 【答案】They look 【解析】It 复数为 They；主语复数，动词还原原形 look。原句句意：它看起来非常现代化。改写句意：它们看起来非常现代化。 3. My classmates help me study hard.（用They替换主语） ______ ______ ______ study hard. 【答案】They help us 【解析】They 复数主语，动词原形 help；me 对应复数宾格 us。原句句意：我的同学们帮助我努力学习。改写句意：他们帮助我们努力学习。 4. The teacher shows us the library.（用She替换主语） ______ ______ ______ the library. 【答案】She shows us 【解析】She 三单主语，动词三单 shows；us 不变。原句句意：老师带我们参观图书馆。改写句意：她带我们参观图书馆。 四、翻译句子 1. 她每天带我参观我们的学校。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】She shows me around our school every day. 【解析】she 主格作主语；show sb. around 带某人参观，me 宾格作宾语；every day 每天。 2. 我们喜欢我们的新图书馆，它看起来很漂亮。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】We like our new library. It looks very beautiful. 【解析】we 主格主语；it 指代 library，主格作第二句主语。 3. 老师们对我们很好，他们经常帮助我们。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Teachers are nice to us. They often help us. 【解析】us 介词 to 后宾格；they 主格指代 teachers，help 后宾格 us。 4. 我经常和他们一起在操场玩耍。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I often play with them on the playground. 【解析】I 主格主语；them 介词 with 后宾格。 5. 他们是我的好朋友，我经常和他们聊天。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】They are my good friends. I often chat with them. 【解析】they 主格作第一句主语；them 介词 with 后宾格。 一、语法填空 根据括号内中文意思和英文单词提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear Dave, I'm writing to you from ___1____(we) campground(野营地) in California. ___2____(我们) are here on a school trip, and I'm having a great time. There's always something to do. The campground is good. ___3____(它) has a store, a cafe, and a swimming pool. I'm very excited. The weather is wet and windy, but it doesn't matter. We go somewhere different every day. We walk or go by bike. In the evening, we play ping- pong or go to town by bus with one of the teachers. There's sometimes a dance in the campground, but it's not great, and it finishes at 9:30. Some boys are in our group. ___4____(他们) like sports and often play football. We often play with ___5____(they) after dinner. The only problem here is Mary. I'm sharing a tent with ___6____( she), but she doesn't like camping. ___7____(she) doesn't sleep at night, so she gets up at six o' clock in the morning when I am still sleeping. She doesn't like anyone here, and she doesn't want to do anything. Oh! Someone is calling ___8____(I). It's lunchtime. How are things with ___9____(你)? Please write to me soon and tell me about ___10____(you) friends. Yours, Lucy 【答案】 1. our 2. We 3. It 4. They 5. them 6. he r 7. She 8. me 9. you 10. your 1. 【答案】our 【解析】修饰名词 campground，形容词性物主代词 our（我们的）。句意：我在加利福尼亚我们的野营地给你写信。 2. 【答案】We 【解析】句子主语，“我们” 用主格 We，句首大写。句意：我们来这里参加学校旅行，玩得很开心。 3. 【答案】It 【解析】指代 campground 单数事物，主语主格 It，句首大写。句意：这个野营地很好，它有商店、咖啡馆和游泳池。 4. 【答案】They 【解析】指代 some boys 复数，主语主格 They，句首大写。句意：我们组里有一些男生，他们喜欢运动，经常踢足球。 5. 【答案】them 【解析】介词 with 后接复数宾格 them。句意：晚饭后我们经常和他们一起踢球。 6. 【答案】her 【解析】介词 with 后接 she 的宾格 her。句意：我和玛丽共用一个帐篷，但她不喜欢露营。 7. 【答案】She 【解析】指代 Mary 作主语，主格 She，句首大写。句意：她夜里睡不着，所以早上六点我还在睡觉时她就起床了。 8. 【答案】me 【解析】动词 call 后接 I 的宾格 me。句意：有人在叫我，午饭时间到了。 9. 【答案】you 【解析】介词 with 后宾格 you（主宾同形）。句意：你一切都好吗？ 10. 【答案】your 【解析】修饰名词 friends，形容词性物主代词 your（你的）。句意：尽快给我写信，告诉我你的朋友们的事。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $