Unit 2 Hobbies（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“爱好”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（30+单词/短语）、词汇拓展（14题变形）|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换（如jog→jogged）|从音形义记忆到词形变化规则，夯实语言能力基础| |词汇语境练|单选（10题）、填空（3类25题）、完成句子（7题）|结合情景考查词汇辨析（如member/master）、固定搭配（如come true）|通过语境强化词汇应用，培养思维品质中的分析推断能力| |词汇语篇练|综合填空（10空）、完形填空（15题）|在语篇中考查词汇连贯运用（如club/dream）|实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 Hobbies 词汇专项过关·原卷版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 vi. 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）n. 慢跑 vi. & vt. 用颜料画vt. 在… 上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料；油漆 n. 剪纸 adj. 健康的 prep. 围绕，环绕adv. 到处，向各处 vt. 使不同vi. & n. 改变，变化 n. (pl. lives) 个人生活；生命 n. 博物馆 n. 东西 adv. 分开 fix vt. 修理；安装 adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 n. 科学家 n. 梦想；梦 adj. 真正的，实质的；确实的 n. 社团，俱乐部 n. 成员 n. 地理（学） abbr. 下午 n. 排球运动 det., pron. & adv. 每个，各自 adv. 一次 vt. & vi. 加入vt. 与… 一道去 n. 集合，会面；会议 linking v. 听起来好像 vt., vi. & n. 打算；计划 n. 调查表，问卷 n. 角色 n. 模范，典型；模特儿 vt. & n. 设计 n. 技能；技艺 n. 画作 n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家 n. 能手，擅长…者；大师,师父 n. 作品，著作 linking v. 成为，开始变得 n. 设计师 想（表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等） n. 未来 vt., vi. & n. 希望 短语 各种各样的 拆卸，拆开（机器等） 实现，成为现实 n. 楷模，行为榜样 愿意，想要 在未来 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.jog → __________ (过去式) 慢跑 2.paint → __________ (n.) 画作 3.life → __________ (pl.) 生命 4.scientist → __________ (n.) 科学 5.dream → __________ (过去式) 做梦 6.true → __________ (adv.) 真实地 7.member → __________ (n.) 会员身份 8.join → __________ (n.) 加入；参加 9.meet → __________ (n.) 会议 10.plan → __________ (过去式) 计划 11.design → __________ (n.) 设计师 12.skill → __________ (adj.) 有技能的 13.art → __________ (n.) 艺术家 14.hope → __________ (adj.) 充满希望的 一、单项选择 1. —Do you know anything about Picasso? —Of course. He is a great painting ____. He painted thousands of pictures in his life. A. designer B. scientist C. master D. model 2. If we Chinese work together, the Chinese Dream will ________. A. come out B. come true C. come in D. come on 3. You need to be patient with your son. Children of his age always have ____ questions. A. unfriendly B. endless C. useless D. hopeless 4. —Are you a ____ of the Music Club? —Yes, I join it this term. A. member B. student C. hero D. master 5. Millie has much ____ time on weekends. She often goes to the museum. A. busy B. free C. bad D. short 6. My cousin is good at ____. He runs around the lake every morning. A. jogging B. drawing C. reading D. fixing 7. There are ____ interesting activities in our school club. A. all kind of B. all kinds of C. a kind of D. kind of 8. —What is your hobby? —I am ____ in works of art. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 9. I hope I can travel around the world ____. A. yesterday B. just now C. in the future D. last week 10. The boy knows much about computers. He often ____ them for his friends. A. fixes B. plans C. dreams D. draws 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1．My father often j________ around the neighborhood in the morning to keep fit. 2．The stars in the sky are e________. 3．He wants to be a s________ (science) in the future. 4．We often go s________ (swim) in summer. 5．My sister has many h________ (hobby), such as singing and dancing. 6．Amanda paints very well and she wants to be an a________ (art) in the future. 7．She hopes to be a painter in the f________. 8．Her f___________ sport is running. 9．I really enjoy playing v____________. 10．There are many beautiful p________ in the museum. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. ________（剪纸）is one of Chinese traditional art forms, and it has been around for over 1,500 years. 2. She wants to be a fashion ________ (设计师) in the future, so she learns design now. 3. Sandy is good at ________(地理). She knows all the places on the world map and can talk a lot about them. 4. I have much ________ (空闲的) time on Sundays. 5. Mary is good at ________ (用颜料画) pictures. 6. I have many ________ (爱好), such as reading and swimming. 7. My ________ (最喜欢的) sport is swimming. 8. Sandy is a sports ________ (爱好者). 9. I ________ (经常) play tennis after school. 10. I ________ (有时) read storybooks in the library. 11. This ________ (游泳者) swims fast. 12. As a fan of science, he always ________(修理) things around our classroom. 13. I hope my ________ (梦想) can come true. 14. They plan to ________ (加入) the school Football Club. 15. She often reads books and ________ (分享) her ideas with us. 四、用单词适当形式填空 1. I love summer because of the holiday and ________ (end) fun. 2. These are the ________  (scientist) notebooks. Please put them back on the desk. 3. ________（jog）around the lake in the morning is good for your health. 4. Now many of us want to be ________ (member) of the Painting Club. 5. Many wild animals'  ________ (life) are in danger because of the loss of forests. 6. Look! The students are ________ (plan) their afterschool activities happily. 7. Suzhou ________ (museum) is a beautiful building designed by I.M.Pei. 8. The young man knows a lot about computers and often ________ (fix)  them for people. 9. Nothing can  ________  (change) his mind about climbing the snow mountain. 10. She had a strange ________(dream) last night about flying to the moon. 五、完成句子 1. —What club are you in, Amy? —Iˈm ______________________（是 ... 的一员） the Dancing Club. 2. There are ______________（各种各样的） flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. 3. Are you a fan of art? Join us and you can see many famous _______________________（艺术作品）.          . 4. —Wish your dream ___________________ （梦想成真，实现） one day. —Thank you. 5. I hope we have no homework ______________________（在将来）. 6. —What’s your hobby, Millie? ________________________________（我对慢跑感兴趣）. 7. Kitty ___________________________________（想成为一名设计师）. Her_____________________ （绘画技巧）can help her a lot. 一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m Amy. I am a m___(1)___ of the School Volleyball Club. I have much f___(2)___ time when I finish my homework. I am interested in all k___(3)____ of afterschool activities. My favourite sport is j___(4)____. It makes me feel energetic every day. There are many interesting activities in our c____(5)____. Some club members enjoy watching w___(6)___ of art in the school art hall. Every member has a colourful d___(7)___ for their life.We h____(8)____ our dreams can come t___(9)___ one day. We often take part in different activities after school. We look forward to more wonderful moments in the f____(10)___. 三、完形填空 Alex is a student.He likes     (1)     very much.He wants to play the piano and join the Music Club.But all these things     (2)      difficult for him.Why? Because he has     (3)      hands. Many people think it is impossible(不可能的) to play the piano without hands.Alex is also one of     (4)      .He thinks he can't play it.But he has had a big     (5)      since he was a kid.He wants to be a good pianist(钢琴家).Alex's parents always encourage(鼓励) him.His parents     (6)      him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher     (7)       Alex.The teacher is kind and helpful.And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.     (8)      , it was really difficult for Alex to play the piano.     (9)       now,after about two years, the boy can play it      (10)      with his arms(手臂).And now he's not shy any more.He often plays the piano in class.He sometimes joins in the piano competition of his school.That makes him      (11)       . “My music teacher and classmates always     (12)      me with the lessons.I have many     (13)      there and they are all very friendly.I am a member of the Music Club now.I enjoy     (14)       with them.I must thank them.And I must thank my parents too.They     (15)      me a lesson-Nothing is impossible.” 1.A. painting B. music C. Chinese D. sports 2.A. are B. am C. is D. be 3.A. not B. two C. one D. no 4.A. her B. us C. him D. them 5.A. dream B. piano C. teacher D. parent 6.A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 7.A. in B. for C. on D. to 8.A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At least 9.A. And B. But C. Or D. From 10.A. quietly B. loudly C. well D. luckily 11.A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. angry 12.A. ask B. want C. like D. help 13.A. questions B. activities C. friends D. presents 14.A. writing B. practising C. reading D. drawing 15.A. teach B. learn C. make D. have $Unit 2 Hobbies 词汇专项过关·解析版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 jog vi. 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）n. 慢跑 paint vi. & vt. 用颜料画vt. 在… 上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料；油漆 papercutting n. 剪纸 fit adj. 健康的 around prep. 围绕，环绕adv. 到处，向各处 change vt. 使不同vi. & n. 改变，变化 life n. (pl. lives) 个人生活；生命 museum n. 博物馆 thing n. 东西 apart adv. 分开 fix fix vt. 修理；安装 endless adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 scientist n. 科学家 dream n. 梦想；梦 true adj. 真正的，实质的；确实的 club n. 社团，俱乐部 member n. 成员 geography n. 地理（学） p.m. abbr. 下午 volleyball n. 排球运动 each det., pron. & adv. 每个，各自 once adv. 一次 join vt. & vi. 加入vt. 与… 一道去 meeting n. 集合，会面；会议 sound linking v. 听起来好像 plan vt., vi. & n. 打算；计划 questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷 role n. 角色 model n. 模范，典型；模特儿 design vt. & n. 设计 skill n. 技能；技艺 painting n. 画作 artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家 master n. 能手，擅长…者；大师,师父 work n. 作品，著作 become linking v. 成为，开始变得 designer n. 设计师 would 想（表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等） future n. 未来 hope vt., vi. & n. 希望 短语 all kinds of 各种各样的 take apart 拆卸，拆开（机器等） come true 实现，成为现实 role model n. 楷模，行为榜样 would like 愿意，想要 in the future 在未来 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.jog → __________ (过去式) 慢跑 2.paint → __________ (n.) 画作 3.life → __________ (pl.) 生命 4.scientist → __________ (n.) 科学 5.dream → __________ (过去式) 做梦 6.true → __________ (adv.) 真实地 7.member → __________ (n.) 会员身份 8.join → __________ (n.) 加入；参加 9.meet → __________ (n.) 会议 10.plan → __________ (过去式) 计划 11.design → __________ (n.) 设计师 12.skill → __________ (adj.) 有技能的 13.art → __________ (n.) 艺术家 14.hope → __________ (adj.) 充满希望的 【答案】 1.jog → jogged 2.paint → painting 3.life → lives 4.scientist → science 5.dream → dreamt/dreamed 6.true → truly 7.member → membership 8.join → joining 9.meet → meeting 10.plan → planned 11.design → designer 12.skill → skillful 13.art → artist 14.hope → hopeful 一、单项选择 1. —Do you know anything about Picasso? —Of course. He is a great painting ____. He painted thousands of pictures in his life. A. designer B. scientist C. master D. model 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。designer 设计师；scientist 科学家；master 大师；model 模特、模型。句意：—— 你了解毕加索吗？—— 当然。他是一位伟大的绘画大师。一生画了成千上万幅画。毕加索是绘画大师，故选 C。 2. If we Chinese work together, the Chinese Dream will ________. A. come out B. come true C. come in D. come on 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come out 出版、开花；come true（梦想）实现；come in 进来；come on 加油。句意：如果我们中国人齐心协力，中国梦将会实现。the Chinese Dream 是梦想，搭配 come true，故选 B。 3. You need to be patient with your son. Children of his age always have ____ questions. A. unfriendly B. endless C. useless D. hopeless 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unfriendly 不友好的；endless 无止境的；useless 无用的；hopeless 无望的。句意：你要对你儿子有耐心。他这个年纪的孩子总有问不完的问题。endless questions 表示无穷无尽的问题，符合语境，故选 B。 4. —Are you a ____ of the Music Club? —Yes, I join it this term. A. member B. student C. hero D. master 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。member 成员；student 学生；hero 英雄；master 大师。固定搭配 a member of… 表示 “…… 的一名成员”。句意：—— 你是音乐俱乐部的成员吗？—— 是的，我这学期加入的。故选 A。 5. Millie has much ____ time on weekends. She often goes to the museum. A. busy B. free C. bad D. short 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。busy 忙碌的；free 空闲的；bad 糟糕的；short 短的。句意：Millie 周末有很多空闲时间。她经常去博物馆。free time 意为 “空闲时间”，故选 B。 6. My cousin is good at ____. He runs around the lake every morning. A. jogging B. drawing C. reading D. fixing 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。jogging 慢跑；drawing 画画；reading 阅读；fixing 修理。根据后一句 “He runs around the lake every morning.（他每天早上绕湖跑步）”，可知他擅长慢跑。be good at 后接动名词，故选 A。 7. There are ____ interesting activities in our school club. A. all kind of B. all kinds of C. a kind of D. kind of 【答案】B 【解析】考查 kind 短语辨析。all kinds of 各种各样的，后接可数名词复数；a kind of 一种；kind of 有点儿。A 选项表达错误。句中 activities 是复数名词，句意：我们学校俱乐部有各种各样有趣的活动。故选 B。 8. —What is your hobby? —I am ____ in works of art. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。固定搭配 be interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”。interested 修饰人；interesting 修饰物。句意：—— 你的爱好是什么？—— 我对艺术作品感兴趣。故选 C。 9. I hope I can travel around the world ____. A. yesterday B. just now C. in the future D. last week 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间状语。yesterday 昨天；just now 刚才；in the future 在将来；last week 上周。can 表示将来的愿望，要搭配将来时间。句意：我希望将来可以环游世界。故选 C。 10. The boy knows much about computers. He often ____ them for his friends. A. fixes B. plans C. dreams D. draws 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fixes 修理；plans 计划；dreams 做梦；draws 绘画。根据前句 “The boy knows much about computers.（这个男孩很懂电脑）”，可知他经常帮朋友修理电脑。主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选 A。 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1．My father often j________ around the neighborhood in the morning to keep fit. 2．The stars in the sky are e________. 3．He wants to be a s________ (science) in the future. 4．We often go s________ (swim) in summer. 5．My sister has many h________ (hobby), such as singing and dancing. 6．Amanda paints very well and she wants to be an a________ (art) in the future. 7．She hopes to be a painter in the f________. 8．Her f___________ sport is running. 9．I really enjoy playing v____________. 10．There are many beautiful p________ in the museum. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. ________（剪纸）is one of Chinese traditional art forms, and it has been around for over 1,500 years. 2. She wants to be a fashion ________ (设计师) in the future, so she learns design now. 3. Sandy is good at ________(地理). She knows all the places on the world map and can talk a lot about them. 4. I have much ________ (空闲的) time on Sundays. 5. Mary is good at ________ (用颜料画) pictures. 6. I have many ________ (爱好), such as reading and swimming. 7. My ________ (最喜欢的) sport is swimming. 8. Sandy is a sports ________ (爱好者). 9. I ________ (经常) play tennis after school. 10. I ________ (有时) read storybooks in the library. 11. This ________ (游泳者) swims fast. 12. As a fan of science, he always ________(修理) things around our classroom. 13. I hope my ________ (梦想) can come true. 14. They plan to ________ (加入) the school Football Club. 15. She often reads books and ________ (分享) her ideas with us. 【答案】 1. Papercutting 2. designer 3. Geography 4. free 5. painting 6. hobbies 7. favourite 8. lover 9. often 10. sometimes 11. swimmer 12. fixes 13. dream 14. join 15. shares 四、用单词适当形式填空 1. I love summer because of the holiday and ________ (end) fun. 2. These are the ________  (scientist) notebooks. Please put them back on the desk. 3. ________（jog）around the lake in the morning is good for your health. 4. Now many of us want to be ________ (member) of the Painting Club. 5. Many wild animals'  ________ (life) are in danger because of the loss of forests. 6. Look! The students are________ (plan) their afterschool activities happily. 7. Suzhou ________ (museum) is a beautiful building designed by I.M.Pei. 8. The young man knows a lot about computers and often ________ (fix)  them for people. 9. Nothing can  ________  (change) his mind about climbing the snow mountain. 10. She had a strange ________(dream) last night about flying to the moon. 【答案】 1. endless 2. scientists’ 3. Jogging 4. members 5. lives 6.planning 7. Museum 8. fixes 9. change 10. dream 五、完成句子 1. —What club are you in, Amy? —Iˈm ______________________（是 ... 的一员） the Dancing Club. 2. There are ______________（各种各样的） flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. 3. Are you a fan of art? Join us and you can see many famous _______________________（艺术作品）.          . 4. —Wish your dream ___________________ （梦想成真，实现） one day. —Thank you. 5. I hope we have no homework ______________________（在将来）. 6. —What’s your hobby, Millie? ________________________________（我对慢跑感兴趣）. 7. Kitty ___________________________________（想成为一名设计师）. Her_____________________ （绘画技巧）can help her a lot. 【答案】 1. a member of 2. all kinds of 3. works of art 4. come true 5. in the future 6. I am interested in jogging. 7. would like to be a designer; painting skills. 一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m Amy. I am a m___(1)___ of the School Volleyball Club. I have much f___(2)___ time when I finish my homework. I am interested in all k___(3)____ of afterschool activities. My favourite sport is j___(4)____. It makes me feel energetic every day. There are many interesting activities in our c____(5)____. Some club members enjoy watching w___(6)___ of art in the school art hall. Every member has a colourful d___(7)___ for their life.We h____(8)____ our dreams can come t___(9)___ one day. We often take part in different activities after school. We look forward to more wonderful moments in the f____(10)___. 【答案】 1.member 2.free 3.kinds 4.jogging 5.club 6.works 7.dream 8.hope 9.true 10.future 【解析】 1. member 句意：我是学校排球俱乐部的一名成员。a member of… 固定短语，意为 “…… 的一员”，故填 member。 2. free 句意：完成作业后我有许多空闲时间。free time 固定搭配 “空闲时间”，故填 free。 3. kinds 句意：我对各种各样的课外活动感兴趣。all kinds of 固定短语 “各种各样的”，故填 kinds。 4. jogging 句意：我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。jogging 慢跑，作表语，故填 jogging。 5. club 句意：我们俱乐部有许多有趣的活动。前文提到排球俱乐部，此处指 club “俱乐部”，故填 club。 6. works 句意：一些俱乐部成员喜欢在学校艺术大厅看艺术作品。works of art 固定表达 “艺术作品”，work 此处为可数名词，用复数，故填 works。 7. dream 句意：每位成员对自己的生活都有一个丰富多彩的梦想。a 后面接单数名词 dream “梦想”，故填 dream。 8. hope 句意：我们希望我们的梦想……。主语 we，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 hope “希望”，故填 hope。 9. true 句意：我们希望我们的梦想有一天能够实现。come true 固定短语 “（梦想）实现”，故填 true。 10. future 句意：我们期待在将来有更多精彩的时刻。in the future 固定短语 “在将来”，故填 future。 三、完形填空 Alex is a student.He likes     (1)     very much.He wants to play the piano and join the Music Club.But all these things     (2)      difficult for him.Why? Because he has     (3)      hands. Many people think it is impossible(不可能的) to play the piano without hands.Alex is also one of     (4)      .He thinks he can't play it.But he has had a big     (5)      since he was a kid.He wants to be a good pianist(钢琴家).Alex's parents always encourage(鼓励) him.His parents     (6)      him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher     (7)       Alex.The teacher is kind and helpful.And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.     (8)      , it was really difficult for Alex to play the piano.     (9)       now,after about two years, the boy can play it      (10)      with his arms(手臂).And now he's not shy any more.He often plays the piano in class.He sometimes joins in the piano competition of his school.That makes him      (11)       . “My music teacher and classmates always     (12)      me with the lessons.I have many     (13)      there and they are all very friendly.I am a member of the Music Club now.I enjoy     (14)       with them.I must thank them.And I must thank my parents too.They     (15)      me a lesson-Nothing is impossible.” 1.A. painting B. music C. Chinese D. sports 2.A. are B. am C. is D. be 3.A. not B. two C. one D. no 4.A. her B. us C. him D. them 5.A. dream B. piano C. teacher D. parent 6.A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 7.A. in B. for C. on D. to 8.A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At least 9.A. And B. But C. Or D. From 10.A. quietly B. loudly C. well D. luckily 11.A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. angry 12.A. ask B. want C. like D. help 13.A. questions B. activities C. friends D. presents 14.A. writing B. practising C. reading D. drawing 15.A. teach B. learn C. make D. have 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。painting 绘画；music 音乐；Chinese 语文；sports 运动。根据下一句 “He wants to play the piano and join the Music Club.（他想要弹钢琴，加入音乐俱乐部）”，可知他非常喜欢音乐。故选 B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】考查 be 动词。主语 all these things 是复数，be 动词用 are。句意：但是所有这些事情对他来说都很难。故选 A。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】考查词义。not 不；two 二；one 一；no 没有。根据下文 “play the piano without hands 没有手弹钢琴”，可知他没有手。no hands 没有手。故选 D。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。her 她；us 我们；him 他；them 他们。one of + 宾格，表示 “…… 之一”，此处指代前面的 Many people，是复数，用 them。句意：Alex 也是他们中的一员。故选 D。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。dream 梦想；piano 钢琴；teacher 老师；parent 父母。根据后文 “He wants to be a good pianist.（他想要成为一名优秀的钢琴家）”，可知从小他就有一个伟大的梦想。故选 A。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。talk 交谈；say 说（内容）；tell 告诉；speak 讲（语言）。tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。句意：他的父母告诉他有志者事竟成。故选 C。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。in 在…… 里面；for 为了；on 在…… 上面；to 到。find sth. for sb. “为某人找到……”。句意：他们为 Alex 找了一位优秀的音乐老师。故选 B。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。At first 起初；At last 最后；At most 至多；At least 至少。句意：起初，对 Alex 来说弹钢琴真的很难。故选 A。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。And 并且；But 但是；Or 或者；From 从。前文 “很难”，后文 “两年之后他会弹钢琴了”，前后是转折关系，用 But。故选 B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地；loudly 大声地；well 好；luckily 幸运地。句意：但是现在，大约两年之后，男孩能用手臂弹得很好。故选 C。 11. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。happy 开心的；sad 伤心的；sorry 抱歉的；angry 生气的。参加学校钢琴比赛这件事让他很开心。故选 A。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。ask 询问；want 想要；like 喜欢；help 帮助。help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。句意：我的音乐老师和同学总是在课程方面帮助我。故选 D。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。questions 问题；activities 活动；friends 朋友；presents 礼物。根据 “they are all very friendly（他们都很友好）”，可知我在那里交到很多朋友。故选 C。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。writing 写；practising 练习；reading 阅读；drawing 画画。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。结合语境，是和他们一起练习（弹钢琴）。故选 B。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。teach 教；learn 学习；make 制作；have 拥有。teach sb. a lesson 固定搭配，“给某人上了一课”。句意：他们给我上了一课 —— 一切皆有可能。故选 A。 $