Unit 2 More than fun一般现在时（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 More than fun 核心语法精练（一般现在时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、单项选择 3 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 选词填空 6 型三 语法填空…………………………………………………………………………………………….…..6 一般现在时 定义: 一般现在时用于表示包括现在在内的经常性习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观存在的普遍真理等。 一、be动词的一般现在时： be动词的一般现在时表示的是现在的状态。be动词会随主语的变化而变化。 例如：My name is Michelle. 我的名字是Michelle。 I am twelve. 我12岁了。 She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。 be动词的变化形式为： I am He / She/ It is We/ You/ They are be动词的疑问否定形式：   肯定 否定 疑问 I I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student? He/ She/ It. She is a nice girl. She is not a nice girl. Is she a nice girl? They/ We/ You The riversides are often crowded with people. The resides are not often crowded with people. Are the riversides often crowded with people? be动词一般现在时常用情况： （1）be动词+形容词 She is very beautiful.非常漂亮。 （2）be动词+名词 They are students.他们是学生。 （3）be动词+介词短语 The shoes are under the bed.鞋在床底下。 （4）be动词+副词 They are upstairs. 他们在楼上。 二、行为动词的一般现在时： 行为动词的一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力。 例如：I often go to bed at 9:30every day. 我每天经常9:30睡觉。 I know him very well. 我和他很熟。 She likes noodles. 她喜欢面条。 They speak French. 他们说法语。 一般现在时还可以表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律： 例如：Two and four is six. 2+4=6。 The moon goes around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 行为动词一般现在时的三种形式 人称 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 I I like watching TV. I don't like watching TV. Do I like watching TV? Yes,I do. No, I don't. He/ She/ It. He reads English every morning. He doesn't read English every morning. Does he read English every morning? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. They/ We/ You We go to school at seven o'clock. We don't go to school at seven o'clock. Do you go to school at seven o'clock? Yes, we do. No, we don't. 【注意】特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句前加入需要提问的特殊疑问词如：what, who, which, how, why, when, where等。 例如：When do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校？ Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ Who is he? 他是谁？ 三、一般现在时常用时间状语： 频度副词：often, always, usually等；twice a week等表示频率的短语，on Sundays, on Saturdays, every morning/ night/ evening/ day/ week/year等。 表示时间的介词on, in, at用法: · on+具体的某天：on the fifth day of May 在五月初五；on a sunny day在晴朗的一天。 · in +一段时间：in the morning 在早上; in 1990 在1990年；in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代；in spring 在春天等。 · at+时间点：at 8:00 在八点。还有一些特殊情况：at night 在晚上; at midnight 在午夜；at weekends 在周末等。 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．Tina (practice) the piano for two hours every day. 2．My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 3． (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 4．Mr. Wu has a good (know) of history. 5．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 6．I can’t go to your party because I am busy (practice) dancing these days. 7．People seem (rush) to work or go back home. 8．I will (check) your radio next Monday. 9．I can relax after I finish (practice) playing basketball. 10．The children had a lot of (fun) in the zoo. 11．She looked around the library. An idea (hit) her. 12．—Don’t your sister! —Look. She is . (wake) 13．I enjoy (play) football after school every afternoon. 14．He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument). 15．My family all rock music and we are all rock music . (love) 二、完成句子 1．I like playing tennis very much. (对画线部分提问) like ? 2．My favourite hobby is swimming. (对划线部分提问) favourite hobby? 3．There are twenty members in the club. (对划线部分提问) members are there in the club? 4．Emma felt lonely at the new school. (对划线部分提问) Emma feel at the new school? 5．I like Chinese best. (改为同义句) Chinese is . 6．I give her a birthday present. (改为同义句) I a birthday present her. 7．They have a good time at the weekend. (改为同义句) They at the weekend. 8．She loves dancing. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________. 9．There are many basketball fans in the gym. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — many basketball fans in the gym? —No, . 10．There are some bananas in the basket. (改为否定句) bananas in the basket. 三、单项选择 1．Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 2．We usually ________ to school early. But we ________ late yesterday. A．go; were B．went; were C．go; are 3．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 4．Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A．go; went B．went; goes C．goes; went D．goes; goes 5．He often ________ his homework after school. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 6．My parents ________ in a hospital. They are doctors. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 7．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football. A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing C．cleans; is playing D．cleans; playing 8．—Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snow B．is snowing C．snowed D．snows 9．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 10．—Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A．read B．are reading C．reads D．is reading 11．My sister _________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there. A．is exercising B．exercised C．exercises D．exercise 12．The sun ______ in the east every morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．is rising 13．Not only the students but also their class teacher ________ enjoying the play now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 15．Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father. A．looks; looks B．looks; looks like C．looks like; look D．look like; looks like 题型一、语法选择 一、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Lin Xi. When I was eight years old, I became interested in nature. Now I join the nature club 1 my school. I also love dancing, 2 reading is my favourite thing. Reading always makes me 3 relaxed. I like Sunday best. I can stay in the library 4 every Sunday. But when my mother is free, she usually 5 me to go hiking. We usually watch birds and record them by mobile phone. I think it is good 6 these. I can watch them later. My mother is also 7 good teacher. I get a few 8 ways to collect plants and insects from her. I want to show the plants and insects in our 9 . I want to let my friends know more about 10 . I want to be a biological scientist in the future. To become a biological scientist, I must study hard. I’m sure I can be a biological scientist. 1．A．by B．on C．in 2．A．or B．and C．while 3．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 4．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 5．A．take B．takes C．taking 6．A．does B．doing C．to do 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful 9．A．clubs’ B．club’s C．club 10．A．them B．theirs C．they 二、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 1 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 2 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 3 . It takes about a day 4 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 5 to play with. Chess sets 6 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 7 chess sets, but I prefer to play. There is 8 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 9 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 10 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖). 1．A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．teaching 2．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth 3．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone 6．A．must B．can C．need D．should 7．A．collecting B．collect C．to collect D．collected 8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 三、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 A king is a music lover. So he looks for the best instrument in the world. A man 1 the king a harp (竖琴). The king takes it to the palace, 2 the harp sounds terrible (糟糕的) when he plays it. Many other people try it. They agree that the sound of the harp is terrible. So the king throws away the harp 3 . A poor little girl finds the harp. She doesn’t know how to play it, but she decides 4 a try. She plays it every day, for months and 5 . The music is never perfect, but each time it sounds a bit 6 than before. Then on 7 sunny morning, the girl suddenly starts to play the most beautiful music. In fact, it is a magic harp. Only hard­working people 8 play it well. What a wonderful thing it is! The king hears the music from his window and calls the girl to the palace. 9 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl plays the harp, everyone moves with her music. They all become 10 fans. Then the king gives her and her family a lot of money. 1．A．gives B．will give C．is giving 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．angry B．anger C．angrily 4．A．have B．to have C．having 5．A．year B．years C．year’s 6．A．good B．better C．the best 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．can B．need C．must 9．A．There is B．They are C．There are 10．A．she B．her C．hers 题型二、选词填空 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    beautiful    club    listen    he    football    hobby    can    fact    collect Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different 1 . Tom likes football. He often plays 2 at the weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football 3 . Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes to 4 to music. He often listens to music at home. He thinks music 5 make him feel happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. In 6 , he likes stamps (邮票). He 7 many stamps. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help 8 know more about the world. Mark likes taking photos. He has a camera. When he 9 free, he often takes out his camera and takes some photos. He thinks the world is 10 . He would like to show its beauty (美丽) to other people. 题型三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoy doing many things 1 my free time. I am 2 lover of reading. I often read magazines after school. I also read many 3 (kind) of books and newspapers. I really like reading and I can read many stories with 4 (feel). I am also a music lover. I like music. I often listen to the music programmes on the radio. Although I can’t sing English songs 5 (good), I like them a lot. I would like to be a 6 (sing) one day. And I can play some 7 ( music) instruments, like the erhu and the guitar. This nice erhu is from my parents on my 8 (twelve) birthday. I like sport too. I often play badminton after class in the afternoon. I often run in the morning. Of course, sport can also help 9 (I) to keep fit. Reading books, listening to music and doing sport are very 10 (use) and important to my health and my studies. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 More than fun 核心语法精练（一般现在时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、单项选择 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 选词填空 6 题型三 语法填空 6 一般现在时 定义: 一般现在时用于表示包括现在在内的经常性习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观存在的普遍真理等。 一、be动词的一般现在时： be动词的一般现在时表示的是现在的状态。be动词会随主语的变化而变化。 例如：My name is Michelle. 我的名字是Michelle。 I am twelve. 我12岁了。 She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。 be动词的变化形式为： I am He / She/ It is We/ You/ They are be动词的疑问否定形式：   肯定 否定 疑问 I I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student? He/ She/ It. She is a nice girl. She is not a nice girl. Is she a nice girl? They/ We/ You The riversides are often crowded with people. The resides are not often crowded with people. Are the riversides often crowded with people? be动词一般现在时常用情况： （1）be动词+形容词 She is very beautiful.非常漂亮。 （2）be动词+名词 They are students.他们是学生。 （3）be动词+介词短语 The shoes are under the bed.鞋在床底下。 （4）be动词+副词 They are upstairs. 他们在楼上。 二、行为动词的一般现在时： 行为动词的一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力。 例如：I often go to bed at 9:30every day. 我每天经常9:30睡觉。 I know him very well. 我和他很熟。 She likes noodles. 她喜欢面条。 They speak French. 他们说法语。 一般现在时还可以表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律： 例如：Two and four is six. 2+4=6。 The moon goes around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 行为动词一般现在时的三种形式 人称 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 I I like watching TV. I don't like watching TV. Do I like watching TV? Yes,I do. No, I don't. He/ She/ It. He reads English every morning. He doesn't read English every morning. Does he read English every morning? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. They/ We/ You We go to school at seven o'clock. We don't go to school at seven o'clock. Do you go to school at seven o'clock? Yes, we do. No, we don't. 【注意】特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句前加入需要提问的特殊疑问词如：what, who, which, how, why, when, where等。 例如：When do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校？ Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ Who is he? 他是谁？ 三、一般现在时常用时间状语： 频度副词：often, always, usually等；twice a week等表示频率的短语，on Sundays, on Saturdays, every morning/ night/ evening/ day/ week/year等。 表示时间的介词on, in, at用法: · on+具体的某天：on the fifth day of May 在五月初五；on a sunny day在晴朗的一天。 · in +一段时间：in the morning 在早上; in 1990 在1990年；in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代；in spring 在春天等。 · at+时间点：at 8:00 在八点。还有一些特殊情况：at night 在晚上; at midnight 在午夜；at weekends 在周末等。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．practices 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天练两个小时钢琴。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tina，谓语动词用三单形式；practice“练习”，三单形式是practices。故填practices。 2．nodding 【详解】句意：父亲听了我的话，不停地点头。nod“点头”，动词，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填nodding。 3．Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，男孩从树上摔了下来，哭了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 4．knowledge 【详解】句意：吴先生对历史很了解。根据“has a good...”可知空格处需填入名词作动词has的宾语，且受形容词good修饰。know的对应名词形式为knowledge，固定搭配“have a good knowledge of”表示“对……有深入了解”。故填knowledge。 5．traditional 【详解】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知，此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。 6．practicing 【详解】句意：我不能去参加你的聚会，因为这几天我忙着练习跳舞。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查be busy doing sth.表示 “忙于做某事”。故填practicing。 7．to rush 【详解】句意：人们似乎总是匆匆忙忙地去上班或回家。根据“People seem”可知，动词seem后通常接不定式，seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。括号中给出的单词rush意为“仓促”，动词原形。故填to rush。 8．check 【详解】句意：我下周一将会检查你的收音机。根据“will”和括号中的“check”可知，此处使用动词原形，表示将来时态。故填check。 9．practicing 【详解】句意：我可以在练习完打篮球后放松。“finish doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“完成做某事”，故填practicing。 10．fun 【详解】句意：孩子们在动物园里玩得很开心。fun“乐趣，快乐”，为不可数名词；have fun“玩得开心”，为固定短语。故填fun。 11．hit 【详解】句意：她环顾了一下图书馆。一个主意突然冒了出来。根据“She looked around the library.”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 12． wake awake 【详解】句意：——不要叫醒你妹妹！——看，她已经醒了。wake“醒来，唤醒”，动词，根据“Don’t”可知，第一个句子为否定的祈使句，助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形，所以第一个空填wake；根据“Look. She is ...”可知，此处表示已经醒了，系动词is后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语she的状态，wake的形容词为awake“醒着的”，所以第二个空用awake。故填wake；awake。 13．playing 【详解】句意：我喜欢每天下午放学后踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应用play的动名词形式，作宾语。故填playing。 14．instruments 【详解】句意：他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”，all kinds of修饰复数名词，故填instruments。 15． love lovers 【详解】句意：我的家人都喜欢摇滚乐，我们都是摇滚乐爱好者。第一个空缺谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数My family all，谓语动词用原形；第二个空说的是“摇滚乐爱好者”，lover意为“爱好者”，此处用名词复数。故填love；lovers。 二、完成句子 1． What do you doing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢打网球。划线部分表示喜欢做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；原句时态为一般现在时，like是实义动词，变一般疑问句，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，主语应变为第二人称you“你”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填What；do；you；doing。 2． What’s your 【详解】句意：我最大的爱好是游泳。根据划线部分可知，此处询问的是对方的爱好，应该用What进行提问；your意为“你的”，形容词性物主代词；your favourite hobby作主语，be动词用is。故填What’s；your。 3． How many 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有二十名会员。划线部分表示数量，对其提问用how many。故填How；many。 4． How did 【详解】句意：Emma在新学校感到孤独。根据划线部分可知，此处应用how“如何，怎样”引导特殊疑问句，句子开头首字母大写，后加一般疑问句，原句中“felt”为实义动词的一般过去时，因此变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did。故填How；did。 5． my favourite subject 【详解】句意：我最喜欢语文。改为同义句，可以表达为“语文是我最喜欢的科目”；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，修饰名词；subject“科目”，名词。故填my；favourite；subject。 6． give to 【详解】句意：我给她一个生日礼物。give sb sth相当于give sth to sb，意为“给某人某物”。原句为一般现在时态，改写句也为一般现在时态。故填give；to。 7． enjoy themselves 【详解】句意：他们在周末玩得很开心。原句中的“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，可以替换为“enjoy oneself”，又因为主语为“they”，所以oneself需替换为themselves，即“enjoy themselves”，其他部分保持不变。故填enjoy；themselves。 8．She doesn’t love dancing. 【详解】句意：她喜欢跳舞。原句时态为一般现在时，loves是实义动词，改为否定句，应借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形love，其他部分保持不变。故填She doesn’t love dancing. 9． Are there there aren’t 【详解】句意：体育馆里有许多篮球迷。此句为陈述句，要改为一般疑问句，应将be动词“are”调至句首并大写，其余部分不变。作否定回答时用“No, there aren’t.”表示。故填Are；there；there；aren’t。 10． There aren’t any 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些香蕉。原句为there be句型的肯定句，改为否定句时，需在be动词后加not，are not可缩写为aren’t，否定句时需把some改为any。故填There；aren’t；any。 三、单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：凯特非常喜欢烹饪。她经常和父母一起做美味的食物。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“often”可知，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们通常很早去学校。但昨天我们迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一句是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用go；根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式were。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：珍妮经常很早去上学，但是今天早上她上学迟到了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。go去（动词原形）；goes去（动词第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）。根据第一空前的“often”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”表示单数，所以第一空应选动词第三人称单数形式goes；根据“this morning she...to school late”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选过去式went。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：他经常放学后做作业。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：我的父母在一家医院工作。他们是医生。 考查一般现在时。 根据“My parents...in a hospital. They are doctors.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，人称复数，动词用原形。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常放学后打扫他的房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查时态。“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，第一空应是谓语动词的三单形式cleans；“now”是现在进行时标志，其结构是“am/is/are doing”，第二空应是is playing。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——往窗外看！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查动词时态。snow是动词原形；is snowing是现在进行时；snowed是动词过去式；snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你儿子每天早上读英语。 ——是的。我认为早晨对学生来说很重要。 考查语法一致及时态。根据“Your son ... English every morning.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天早上在公园锻炼。她喜欢那里清新的空气。 考查时态。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My sister，谓语动词用单数第三人称exercises。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：现在不仅学生们而且他们的班主任正在欣赏这部戏。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。not only...but also…：不仅……而且……，连接两并列主语the students(学生们)和their class teacher(他们的班主任)，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即和their class teacher保持一致。根据now (现在)可知时态为现在进行时，即be doing，their class teacher为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 考查一般现在时。根据“He is always the first to come and the last to leave.”可知，他平时很努力，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲。 考查动词及动词短语和主谓一致。looks看，三单形式； looks like看起来像，三单形式；look看，动词原形；look like看起来像，动词原形。根据“Nancy’s father…young and Tony …his father.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲，时态为一般现在时，主语均为第三人称单数形式，所以两空都用动词的三单形式，第一个空用looks，第二个空用looks like。故选B。 一、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Lin Xi. When I was eight years old, I became interested in nature. Now I join the nature club 1 my school. I also love dancing, 2 reading is my favourite thing. Reading always makes me 3 relaxed. I like Sunday best. I can stay in the library 4 every Sunday. But when my mother is free, she usually 5 me to go hiking. We usually watch birds and record them by mobile phone. I think it is good 6 these. I can watch them later. My mother is also 7 good teacher. I get a few 8 ways to collect plants and insects from her. I want to show the plants and insects in our 9 . I want to let my friends know more about 10 . I want to be a biological scientist in the future. To become a biological scientist, I must study hard. I’m sure I can be a biological scientist. 1．A．by B．on C．in 2．A．or B．and C．while 3．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 4．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 5．A．take B．takes C．taking 6．A．does B．doing C．to do 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful 9．A．clubs’ B．club’s C．club 10．A．them B．theirs C．they 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对大自然的热爱，她加入了自然俱乐部，喜欢阅读，也从妈妈那里学习收集植物和昆虫的方法，希望将来成为一名生物学家。 1．句意：现在我加入了我们学校的自然俱乐部。 by通过；on在上面；in在里面。根据“my school”可知是在我的学校，用介词in。故选C。 2．句意：我也喜欢跳舞，阅读是我最喜欢的事情。 or或者；and和；while当。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 3．句意：阅读总是让我感觉很放松。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：每个星期天我都可以快乐地待在图书馆。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。此处修饰动词stay用副词。故选B。 5．句意：但是当妈妈有空时，她通常会带我去徒步旅行。 take带走，动词原形；takes动词单三；taking动名词。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 6．句意：我认为这样做有好处。 does做，动词单三；doing动名词；to do动词不定式。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。 7．句意：我的妈妈也是一位很好的老师。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个好老师”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 8．句意：我从她那里学到了一些收集植物和昆虫的有用的方法。 useful有用的，形容词原级；more useful比较级；most useful最高级。根据“a few...ways”可知此处指有用的方法，无比较之意，故此处用原级。故选A。 9．句意：我想在我们的俱乐部展示这些植物和昆虫。 clubs’俱乐部的；club’s俱乐部的；club俱乐部。根据“in our...”可知是在我们俱乐部，用名词单数。故选C。 10．句意：我想让我的朋友们更多地了解它们。 them他们；theirs他们的；they他们。此处指代前文提到的“植物和昆虫”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故选A。 二、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 1 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 2 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 3 . It takes about a day 4 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 5 to play with. Chess sets 6 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 7 chess sets, but I prefer to play. There is 8 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 9 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 10 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖). 1．A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．teaching 2．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth 3．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 4．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone 6．A．must B．can C．need D．should 7．A．collecting B．collect C．to collect D．collected 8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下棋。 1．句意：我7岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下棋。 teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；will teach一般将来时；teaching动名词。根据“when I was 7 years old”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：但后来，在我8岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 eight八，基数词；the eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。此处指“第八岁的生日”，用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，故序数词前不加冠词。故选C。 3．句意：现在，在我们之间，我总是赢家。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作介词between的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 4．句意：学会下棋的规则大约需要一天的时间。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learnt动词过去式。此处是结构it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选A。 5．句意：下棋不需要太多东西——只需要一副棋子和某个人一起下。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“to play with.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故选D。 6．句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。 must一定；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“be very cheap or quite expensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。故选B。 7．句意：有些人喜欢收集棋子，但我更喜欢下棋。 collecting收集，动名词；collect动词不定式； to collect动词不定式；collected动词过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：我们学校有一个象棋俱乐部。 /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个象棋俱乐部”，chess以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。 9．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，也是学校棋队的队长。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I’m the best player in the club...the leader of the school chess team”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 10．句意：当我走上台领奖时，我非常激动。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用excited。故选C。 三、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 A king is a music lover. So he looks for the best instrument in the world. A man 1 the king a harp (竖琴). The king takes it to the palace, 2 the harp sounds terrible (糟糕的) when he plays it. Many other people try it. They agree that the sound of the harp is terrible. So the king throws away the harp 3 . A poor little girl finds the harp. She doesn’t know how to play it, but she decides 4 a try. She plays it every day, for months and 5 . The music is never perfect, but each time it sounds a bit 6 than before. Then on 7 sunny morning, the girl suddenly starts to play the most beautiful music. In fact, it is a magic harp. Only hard­working people 8 play it well. What a wonderful thing it is! The king hears the music from his window and calls the girl to the palace. 9 a lot of people in the palace. When the girl plays the harp, everyone moves with her music. They all become 10 fans. Then the king gives her and her family a lot of money. 1．A．gives B．will give C．is giving 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．angry B．anger C．angrily 4．A．have B．to have C．having 5．A．year B．years C．year’s 6．A．good B．better C．the best 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．can B．need C．must 9．A．There is B．They are C．There are 10．A．she B．her C．hers 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩通过努力让一把有魔力的竖琴弹奏出美妙的音乐的故事。 1．句意：一个人送给国王一把竖琴。 gives给，动词单三；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是A man，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 2．句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但当他演奏竖琴时，竖琴听起来很可怕。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：于是国王愤怒地扔掉了竖琴。 angry生气的，形容词；anger愤怒，名词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选C。 4．句意：她不知道怎么弹，但她决定试试。 have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：她每天都在弹，几个月甚至几年。 year年，名词单数；years名词复数；year’s名词所有格。根据“months and”可知此处用名词复数。故选B。 6．句意：音乐从来都不是完美的，但每次听起来都比以前好一点。 good好的，原级；better比较级；the best最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：然后在一个阳光明媚的早晨，女孩突然开始演奏最优美的音乐。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个晴朗的早上”，sunny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 8．句意：只有勤奋的人才能把它弹好。 can能；need需要；must必须。根据“play it well”可知是只有勤奋的人能够演奏好，表能力用can。故选A。 9．句意：宫殿里有很多人。 There is有，靠近的名词是单数；They are它们是；There are有，靠近的名词是复数。此处是there be结构，主语是a lot of people，be动词用are。故选C。 10．句意：他们都成了她的粉丝。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词fans用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 二、选词填空 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．football 3．club 4．listen 5．can 6．fact 7．collects 8．him 9．is 10．beautiful 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和他的三个好朋友的不同爱好以及他们对各自爱好的看法。 1．句意：他们有不同的爱好。根据“They have different...”，后文和备选词可知，他们有不同的爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 2．句意：他经常在周末踢足球。根据“Tom likes football. He often plays...at the weekend.”和备选词可知，喜欢足球，所以经常在周末踢足球，football“足球”符合语境，故填football。 3．句意：他参加了学校的足球俱乐部。根据“He is in the school football...”和备选词可知，他参加了学校的足球俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境，故填club。 4．句意：他喜欢听音乐。根据“He likes to...to music.”和备选词可知，此处listen to“听”，故填listen。 5．句意：他认为音乐能使他感到快乐。根据“He thinks music...make him feel happy.”和备选词可知，音乐能使他感到快乐，can“能”符合语境，故填can。 6．句意：事实上，他喜欢邮票。根据“In..., he likes stamps (邮票).”和备选词可知，此处in fact“事实上”，故填fact。 7．句意：他收集了许多邮票。根据“He...many stamps.”和备选词可知，他收集了许多邮票，collect“收集”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填collects。 8．句意：他认为集邮可以帮助他更多地了解世界。根据“He thinks collecting stamps can help...know more about the world.”和备选词可知，集邮可以帮助他更多地了解世界，此处用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 9．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常拿出他的相机拍一些照片。根据“When he...free, he often takes out his camera and takes some photos.”和备选词可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故填is。 10．句意：他认为世界是美丽的。根据“He thinks the world is... . He would like to show its beauty (美丽) to other people.”和备选词可知，他认为世界是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。 题型三、语法填空 【答案】 1．in 2．a 3．kinds 4．feeling 5．well 6．singer 7．musical 8．twelfth 9．me 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好以及它们带来的好处。 1．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间做很多事情。in my free time“在空闲时间”，为介词短语。故填in。 2．句意：我是一个阅读的爱好者。表示“一个……的爱好者”通常用“a lover of...”结构，而lover以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：我也读了很多种类的书和报纸。kind为可数名词，意为“种类”，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：我真的很喜欢阅读，我能带着感情读很多故事。with为介词，后接名词作宾语，feel的名词形式为feeling，意为“感情”。故填feeling。 5．句意：虽然我不能很好地唱英文歌，但我很喜欢它们。此处应用副词修饰动词sing，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 6．句意：我想有一天成为一名歌手。a为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，sing的名词形式为singer，意为“歌手”。故填singer。 7．句意：我还会演奏一些乐器，比如二胡和吉他。musical为形容词，意为“音乐的”，作定语修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 8．句意：这把漂亮的二胡是我父母在我十二岁生日时送给我的。此处应用序数词表示“第十二个生日”，twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。故填twelfth。 9．句意：当然，运动也能帮助我保持健康。help为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 10．句意：读书、听音乐和做运动对我的健康和学习都非常有用和重要。此处应用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $