精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期学业生涯规划调研英语试题

2025年初中生学业生涯规划调研 英语 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听录音，选择正确图片（听两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. （二）听录音，选择正确应答（听两遍） 11. A. Goodbye. B. No, thank you. C. Sounds great. 12. A. Seven. B. Four. C. Twelve. 13. A. How cool! B. It’s blue. C. Yes, it is. 14. A. For a month. B. Last week. C. In Chinese. 15. A. Happy. B. Cloudy. C. Weak. （三）听录音，选择正确答案（听两遍） 16. What subject does Lily like? A. Art. B. PE. C. Music. 17. Who are they? A. Brother and sister. B. Student and teacher. C. Driver and passenger (乘客). 18. What are they doing? A. Asking the way. B. Doing shopping. C. Flying a kite. 19. What is Jack’s animal friend? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 20. When is Mary’s birthday? A. May 1st. B. June 1st. C. October 1st. 笔试部分（共80分） 二、单选题（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Bob is ________ than Tom. A. taller B. stronger C. shorter 2. My uncle is ________. He teaches children to paint. A. a writer B. an artist C. a doctor 3. —________ does Peter go to school every day? —By bike. A. How B. Why C. When 4. It’s not a good habit to ________. A. read books B. get up early C. eat too many sweets 5. 朗读下列句子时，停顿正确的是 ________。 A. I saw my e-friend’s name in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. B. I saw my e-friend’s name/ in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. C. I saw my/ e-friend’s name in/ a newspaper yesterday afternoon. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Little Mary is a lovely and beautiful girl. But she has one ____6____ habit. If (如果) you ask her to do anything, she will say, “In a ____7____.” Her mother says, “Mary, bring me the coat.” She says, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” Her father calls her for a ride (兜风). Mary’s answer is the same. Mary ____8____ does the things at once (立刻). One day Mary’s bird flies about in the room. Someone goes out and leaves the ____9____ open. “Close the door, my dear,” says Mother. “Yes, in a minute. I only want to ____10____ the story,” says Mary. ____11____ the cat can not wait. She jumps in and has the bird in her ____12____. Mary runs after the cat. Soon poor Mary comes back with the ____13____ bird in her hand. Mary and her mother are both ____14____. “My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute,” says Mother. It is a sad ____15____ for Mary, but she will not forget it. 6. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 7. A. second B. minute C. morning D. afternoon 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. door B. house C. room D. window 10. A. write B. finish C. say D. learn 11. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 12. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. mouth 13. A. happy B. excited C. dead D. sad 14. A. sad B. happy C. ill D. healthy 15. A. week B. month C. year D. day 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People in China are getting too heavy! Being too heavy is not good for health. Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy. Eat more kinds of foods ◇Try to eat 12 or more different (不同的) foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order… ◇First: vegetables ◇Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans ◇Last: rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on time ◇Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more. ◇Lunch & dinner: Take about 30 minutes. ◇After 9 p.m.: Say no to snacks to let your body rest. Snack time? Yes! But... ◇Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. ◇Ice cream or cookies? Yes, but only a little at a time. 16. The plan can help people ________. A. keep healthy B. get heavy C. become rich D. have a rest 17. Which habit is healthy? A. Eating every meal on time. B. Eating 5 kinds of food every day. C. Eating healthy snacks after 9 p.m. D. Eating fast at lunch or dinner time. 18. How long should it take to have breakfast? A. 5 minutes. B. 9 minutes. C. 12 minutes. D. 20 minutes. B Read the poem (诗歌) and answer the questions. Get on the Bus! Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. Your friends are all on their seat (座位). They smile at you and stamp (跺脚) their feet. Soon the wheels (轮子) will go round and round. The bus will go all through the town. Now all of you are on the ________. You talk and laugh. Time to play! When class is over, school is done. You hurry out into the sun. Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. 19. 诗歌的特点是押韵，下面哪个词最适合填入文中空白处? A. way B. bus C. seat D. floor 20. What do the students do on the bus? A. Walk fast. B. Run fast. C. Talk and laugh. D. Go round and round. 21. What does the underlined word “done” mean in the poem? A. 结束 B. 开始 C. 激动的 D. 累坏的 C Do you like football? An interesting football match started in Jiangsu in May! People call it “Su Chao”. Now many people like it. They are talking about it everywhere. Why do people all like it? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities. Every city wants to win! People cheer loudly for their city. They say: “Match comes 1st, friendship 14th” People make jokes about the match too. Second, many people can play in this match! Men with everyday jobs, like workers, drivers, teachers and students can play for fun. Games are on weekends, so many people can watch. Tickets are cheap, often about 10 yuan! In many cities, tickets are sold out (售尽) fast because people love watching! Some cities give free park tickets to visitors from other cities. So more people would like to travel there. Now, Su Chao makes football exciting for everyone! Come and enjoy the games! 22. What is “Su Chao”? A. A city in Jiangsu. B. A football match in Jiangsu. C. The thirteen cities in Jiangsu. D. A basketball player in Jiangsu. 23. “Match comes 1st, friendship 14th” shows that cities care about ________. A. sharing jokes B. making friends C. making money D. winning matches 24. Who can play in the match? A. Only workers. B. Only tall people. C. Men with everyday jobs. D. Strong women. 25. Some cities give free tickets to visitors to ________. A. make them want to travel there B. ask them to help clean the parks C. ask them to cheer for the match D. thank them for buying game tickets D What is anger? Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things make you angry. When your teachers give you too much homework, when your team loses a match, when your friend borrows (借) your favourite toy and breaks (损坏) it, when your mother doesn’t let you play computer games, you may get really angry. ________ Usually your body will tell you… ·You breathe faster (呼吸加快). ·Your face turns red. ·You may want to break something or hit someone… Sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger… ·You may have a bad headache. ·You may have a stomachache (胃疼)… How to control (控制)? You can do this: ·take a deep breath (呼吸) ·count from 1 to 10 ·think about good things ·do some things: take a walk, draw pictures, listen to music… ·talk to your parents/friends/teachers… Is it OK to feel angry? We may feel angry sometimes. That’s OK, but we should control our emotions (情绪); don’t let your anger control you. We can have a better life and get along well with others. 26. What’s the meaning of anger? A. B. C. D. 27. You may NOT get angry when ________. A. your team wins a match B. your friend breaks your toy C. there is too much homework D. your mum doesn’t let you play computer games 28. Which is the best subtitle (小标题) for ________? A. How does anger show? B. Why do you feel angry? C. Is anger good or bad? D. How to feel better? 29. When you get angry, you can ________. A. talk to your parents B. break something C. hit someone D. talk about bad things 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. We can’t get angry. B. Let your anger control you. C. We should control our anger. D. We should be happy. 五、完成对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。 Lily: Hello, Jack. ____31____ Jack: Oh, that’s my new invention (发明). Lily: Really? What is it? Jack: ____32____ Lily: Wow, that’s so cool. ____33____ Jack: Sure, open this door and sit inside. Lily: I’d love to travel to 1,000 years ago! Jack: Sorry. It can’t travel to the past. ____34____ Lily: That’s OK. Jack: Now close your eyes. ____35____ Lily: OK. One, two, three... fifty-nine, sixty! A. Please count. B. What’s that big box? C. But it can travel to the future. D. It’s a time machine (机器). E. Can I try it? 六、英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 36. It’s time for class. Please open your books. (翻译成中文) ________________________________________________. 37. Does Su Hai have dancing lessons at weekends? ________________________________________________ 38. What time will the party start? ________________________________________________? 39. 我们应该节约用水。 ________________________________________________. 40. 你是如何学好英语的？ ________________________________________________? 七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 41. at, that, fat, look, dog (.) ________________________________________________ 42. grapes, purple, like, you, do (?) ________________________________________________ 43. is, my, new, jacket, where (?) ________________________________________________ 44. there, months, twelve, are, a year, in (.) ________________________________________________ 45. tail, has, a, dog, his, long (.) ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（10分） 46. 你的梦想是什么？为什么？怎样才能实现你的梦想呢？请以“My dream”为题，用英语写一篇小短文讲述你的梦想。 注意： 1. 短文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，规范书写； 3. 短文至少30词，不少于5句话； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream Everyone has a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中生学业生涯规划调研 英语 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听录音，选择正确图片（听两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. （二）听录音，选择正确应答（听两遍） 11. A. Goodbye. B. No, thank you. C. Sounds great. 12. A. Seven. B. Four. C. Twelve. 13. A. How cool! B. It’s blue. C. Yes, it is. 14. A. For a month. B. Last week. C. In Chinese. 15. A. Happy. B. Cloudy. C. Weak. （三）听录音，选择正确答案（听两遍） 16. What subject does Lily like? A. Art. B. PE. C. Music. 17. Who are they? A. Brother and sister. B. Student and teacher. C. Driver and passenger (乘客). 18. What are they doing? A. Asking the way. B. Doing shopping. C. Flying a kite. 19. What is Jack’s animal friend? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 20. When is Mary’s birthday? A. May 1st. B. June 1st. C. October 1st. 笔试部分（共80分） 二、单选题（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Bob is ________ than Tom. A. taller B. stronger C. shorter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃比汤姆更高。 taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；shorter更矮的。根据图片可知，Bob的身高比Tom高。应填taller。 2. My uncle is ________. He teaches children to paint. A. a writer B. an artist C. a doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名艺术家。他教孩子们画画。 a writer一名作家；an artist一名艺术家；a doctor一名医生。根据“He teaches children to paint”可知，叔叔教孩子画画，职业应为艺术家。应填an artist。 3. —________ does Peter go to school every day? —By bike. A. How B. Why C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得每天怎样去上学？——骑自行车。 How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“By bike.”可知是询问交通方式，应用How提问。应填How。 4. It’s not a good habit to ________. A. read books B. get up early C. eat too many sweets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果不是一个好习惯。 read books读书；get up early早起；eat too many sweets吃太多糖果。根据常识和健康知识可知，读书和早起都是良好的生活习惯，而吃太多糖果对牙齿和身体健康有害，属于不良习惯，eat too many sweets符合语境。 5. 朗读下列句子时，停顿正确的是 ________。 A. I saw my e-friend’s name in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. B. I saw my e-friend’s name/ in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. C. I saw my/ e-friend’s name in/ a newspaper yesterday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：停顿正确的是：I saw my e-friend’s name/ in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. 英语朗读停顿通常遵循“意群”原则，即按照意义和语法结构将句子划分为若干单位。本句中，“I saw my e-friend’s name”是主谓宾结构，构成一个完整的意群；“in a newspaper”是地点状语，修饰动作发生的场所，应单独划分；“yesterday afternoon”是时间状语，表示动作发生的时间，也应独立成组。因此，正确的停顿应在宾语后、地点状语后分别断开。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Little Mary is a lovely and beautiful girl. But she has one ____6____ habit. If (如果) you ask her to do anything, she will say, “In a ____7____.” Her mother says, “Mary, bring me the coat.” She says, “Yes, Mother, in a minute.” Her father calls her for a ride (兜风). Mary’s answer is the same. Mary ____8____ does the things at once (立刻). One day Mary’s bird flies about in the room. Someone goes out and leaves the ____9____ open. “Close the door, my dear,” says Mother. “Yes, in a minute. I only want to ____10____ the story,” says Mary. ____11____ the cat can not wait. She jumps in and has the bird in her ____12____. Mary runs after the cat. Soon poor Mary comes back with the ____13____ bird in her hand. Mary and her mother are both ____14____. “My dear little girl, you see that many things may happen in a minute,” says Mother. It is a sad ____15____ for Mary, but she will not forget it. 6. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 7. A. second B. minute C. morning D. afternoon 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. door B. house C. room D. window 10. A. write B. finish C. say D. learn 11. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 12. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. mouth 13. A. happy B. excited C. dead D. sad 14. A. sad B. happy C. ill D. healthy 15. A. week B. month C. year D. day 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Mary有凡事总拖延、总说“等一分钟”的坏习惯，因迟迟不关门导致小鸟被猫叼走，这件伤心的经历让她明白一分钟内可能发生很多意外，也让她吸取了教训。 【6题详解】 句意：但是她有一个坏习惯。 后文“If you ask her to do anything, she will say, ‘In a minute.’”能看出她遇事爱拖延，这是不好的习惯，bad“坏的”，和拖延的负面习惯匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你让她做任何事，她都会说“等一分钟”。 根据后文多处重复出现的“in a minute ”这一原文表达，minute“分钟”，符合语境；second“秒”，morning“早上”，afternoon“下午”，均无前后文对应依据。 【8题详解】 句意：Mary 从不立刻做事情。 根据前文多次出现她回应“in a minute”、总往后拖延的表现，以及句中“does the things at once (立刻)”的提示可知她从不立刻做事，never“从不”，符合语境；always“总是”，usually“通常”，sometimes“有时”，语义都和她拖延的表现相反。 【9题详解】 句意：有人出去了，让门敞开着。 根据后文妈妈说的“Close the door, my dear”可知是让门开着，door“门”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我只想把这个故事看完。 根据句中“I only want to ... the story”的场景，Mary想先读完故事再去关门，finish“完成”，符合语境；write“书写”，say“说”，learn“学习”，都不贴合读故事的场景。 【11题详解】 句意：但是猫咪可等不了。 Mary打算稍后关门，猫咪等不了，趁机闯入，前后形成语义转折，But“但是”，符合语境；So表因果，Because表原因，And表并列，逻辑均不契合。 【12题详解】 句意：她跳了进来，把鸟叼在了嘴里。 根据前文“She jumps in and has the bird...”的情节，结合猫捕鸟的常识，猫会用嘴叼住猎物，mouth“嘴巴”，符合语境；arm“胳膊”，foot“脚”，hand“手”，均不符合猫捕鸟的动作特点。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，可怜的Mary手里捧着死去的鸟回来了。 根据前文猫抓住小鸟的情节以及“poor Mary”的描述，可知小鸟已经遇害，dead“死亡的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”，excited“兴奋的”，sad“难过的”，都无法描述小鸟此时的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：Mary和妈妈两个人都很难过。 小鸟死了，她们应该很伤心，sad“难过的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”，ill“生病的”，healthy“健康的”，情绪与状态均不符合当下情景。 【15题详解】 句意：这对Mary来说是难过的一天，但她不会忘记这件事。 根据“One day Mary’s bird flies about in the room”可知整件事发生在同一天，day“一天”，符合语境；week“一周”，month“一个月”，year“一年”，时间跨度和故事情节不符。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A People in China are getting too heavy! Being too heavy is not good for health. Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy. Eat more kinds of foods ◇Try to eat 12 or more different (不同的) foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order… ◇First: vegetables ◇Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans ◇Last: rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on time ◇Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more. ◇Lunch & dinner: Take about 30 minutes. ◇After 9 p.m.: Say no to snacks to let your body rest. Snack time? Yes! But... ◇Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. ◇Ice cream or cookies? Yes, but only a little at a time. 16. The plan can help people ________. A. keep healthy B. get heavy C. become rich D. have a rest 17. Which habit is healthy? A. Eating every meal on time. B. Eating 5 kinds of food every day. C. Eating healthy snacks after 9 p.m. D. Eating fast at lunch or dinner time. 18. How long should it take to have breakfast? A. 5 minutes. B. 9 minutes. C. 12 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对中国人超重问题，介绍了一项帮助人们保持健康的饮食计划，具体包括食物种类、进食顺序、用餐时长及零食选择等方面的建议。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.”可知，这项计划的目的是帮助人们保持健康。 【17题详解】 根据“Eat slowly and on time”部分的内容可知，按时吃饭是健康的习惯。 【18题详解】 根据“Eat slowly and on time”部分中“Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more.”可知，早餐时间应大约20分钟或更长。 B Read the poem (诗歌) and answer the questions. Get on the Bus! Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. Your friends are all on their seat (座位). They smile at you and stamp (跺脚) their feet. Soon the wheels (轮子) will go round and round. The bus will go all through the town. Now all of you are on the ________. You talk and laugh. Time to play! When class is over, school is done. You hurry out into the sun. Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. 19. 诗歌的特点是押韵，下面哪个词最适合填入文中空白处? A. way B. bus C. seat D. floor 20. What do the students do on the bus? A. Walk fast. B. Run fast. C. Talk and laugh. D. Go round and round. 21. What does the underlined word “done” mean in the poem? A. 结束 B. 开始 C. 激动的 D. 累坏的 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文小诗，讲述孩子们乘坐校车上学、放学的情景。 【19题详解】 诗歌具有押韵的特点，空白处所在句子的下一句末尾单词是play，发音为/pleɪ/，尾音为/eɪ/。way发音为/weɪ/，bus发音为/bʌs/，seat发音为/siːt/，floor发音为/flɔː(r)/，A选项符合题意。 【20题详解】 根据原文“You talk and laugh. Time to play!”可知学生在校车上交谈、欢笑。Walk fast和Run fast是赶校车时的行为；go round and round描述车轮转动。 【21题详解】 画线词所在句“When class is over, school is done.”，此处为when引导的时间状语，从句“class is over”意为“下课”，由此可知主句“school is done”表示学校的课程结束，因此done意思是“结束”。 C Do you like football? An interesting football match started in Jiangsu in May! People call it “Su Chao”. Now many people like it. They are talking about it everywhere. Why do people all like it? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities. Every city wants to win! People cheer loudly for their city. They say: “Match comes 1st, friendship 14th” People make jokes about the match too. Second, many people can play in this match! Men with everyday jobs, like workers, drivers, teachers and students can play for fun. Games are on weekends, so many people can watch. Tickets are cheap, often about 10 yuan! In many cities, tickets are sold out (售尽) fast because people love watching! Some cities give free park tickets to visitors from other cities. So more people would like to travel there. Now, Su Chao makes football exciting for everyone! Come and enjoy the games! 22. What is “Su Chao”? A. A city in Jiangsu. B. A football match in Jiangsu. C. The thirteen cities in Jiangsu. D. A basketball player in Jiangsu. 23. “Match comes 1st, friendship 14th” shows that cities care about ________. A. sharing jokes B. making friends C. making money D. winning matches 24. Who can play in the match? A. Only workers. B. Only tall people. C. Men with everyday jobs. D. Strong women. 25. Some cities give free tickets to visitors to ________. A. make them want to travel there B. ask them to help clean the parks C. ask them to cheer for the match D. thank them for buying game tickets 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在江苏举办的名为“苏超”的足球比赛。文章分析了该比赛受欢迎的原因：城市间的竞争意识、普通民众的广泛参与、低廉的票价以及通过赠送公园门票促进旅游等措施，展现了足球运动带来的活力与乐趣。 【22题详解】 第一段明确指出：“An interesting football match started in Jiangsu in May! People call it ‘Su Chao’.”，说明“苏超”是江苏的一场足球比赛。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Every city wants to win! ... They say: ‘Match comes 1st, friendship 14th’”，这句话幽默地表达了各城市对赢得比赛的强烈渴望，甚至将友谊排在第14位（暗示共有13个城市参赛，第14位即最后），因此这显示了城市关心的是赢得比赛。 【24题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Men with everyday jobs, like workers, drivers, teachers and students can play for fun.”，说明拥有日常工作的男性可以参加比赛。 【25题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Some cities give free park tickets to visitors from other cities. So more people would like to travel there.”，说明一些城市给游客免费公园门票是为了吸引他们去那里旅游。 D What is anger? Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things make you angry. When your teachers give you too much homework, when your team loses a match, when your friend borrows (借) your favourite toy and breaks (损坏) it, when your mother doesn’t let you play computer games, you may get really angry. ________ Usually your body will tell you… ·You breathe faster (呼吸加快). ·Your face turns red. ·You may want to break something or hit someone… Sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger… ·You may have a bad headache. ·You may have a stomachache (胃疼)… How to control (控制)? You can do this: ·take a deep breath (呼吸) ·count from 1 to 10 ·think about good things ·do some things: take a walk, draw pictures, listen to music… ·talk to your parents/friends/teachers… Is it OK to feel angry? We may feel angry sometimes. That’s OK, but we should control our emotions (情绪); don’t let your anger control you. We can have a better life and get along well with others. 26. What’s the meaning of anger? A. B. C. D. 27. You may NOT get angry when ________. A. your team wins a match B. your friend breaks your toy C. there is too much homework D. your mum doesn’t let you play computer games 28. Which is the best subtitle (小标题) for ________? A. How does anger show? B. Why do you feel angry? C. Is anger good or bad? D. How to feel better? 29. When you get angry, you can ________. A. talk to your parents B. break something C. hit someone D. talk about bad things 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A. We can’t get angry. B. Let your anger control you. C. We should control our anger. D. We should be happy. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒是一种情绪，列举了生活中会使人发怒的事例；说明了人在生气以及压抑愤怒时身体会出现的各种反应；给出了控制愤怒的若干办法。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things make you angry…when your mother doesn’t let you play the computer games, you may get really angry.”可知，anger的意思是愤怒、生气。B选项图片是生气发怒的表情。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中的“When your teachers give you too much homework, when your team loses a match, when your friend borrows (借) your favourite toy and breaks (损坏) it, when your mother doesn’t let you play the computer games, you may get really angry.”可知，作业多、队伍输掉比赛、朋友弄坏玩具、妈妈不让玩电脑游戏是文章列出的你会生气的情况，原文未提及队伍赢得比赛会让人生气。 【28题详解】 根据该标题下的“Usually your body will tell you…”和“Sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger…”可知，该部分主要介绍了生气时身体出现的各种反应：呼吸加快、脸变红、想摔东西打人等，所以最佳小标题是“How does anger show?”。 【29题详解】 根据文中“How to control”部分的“You can do this: …talk to your parents/friends/teachers”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以和你的父母谈谈。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“We may feel angry sometimes. That’s OK, but we should control our emotions (情绪); don’t let your anger control you. We can have a better life and get along well with others.” 可知，从最后一段中我们可以了解到我们应当控制自己的愤怒。 五、完成对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。 Lily: Hello, Jack. ____31____ Jack: Oh, that’s my new invention (发明). Lily: Really? What is it? Jack: ____32____ Lily: Wow, that’s so cool. ____33____ Jack: Sure, open this door and sit inside. Lily: I’d love to travel to 1,000 years ago! Jack: Sorry. It can’t travel to the past. ____34____ Lily: That’s OK. Jack: Now close your eyes. ____35____ Lily: OK. One, two, three... fifty-nine, sixty! A. Please count. B. What’s that big box? C. But it can travel to the future. D. It’s a time machine (机器). E. Can I try it? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要是莉莉看到杰克的新物件发问，二人围绕时光机器展开问答，莉莉想要试用并想穿越回过去，杰克说明机器只能前往未来并让莉莉闭眼数数完成操作准备。 【31题详解】 根据下文Jack回答“Oh, that’s my new invention.”，可知Lily正在询问某个物体是什么。选项B“What’s that big box?”符合语境，引出了Jack的回答。 【32题详解】 上文Lily问“What is it?”，Jack需要具体说明这个发明是什么。选项D“It’s a time machine.”直接回答了问题，且符合下文关于时间旅行的对话内容。 【33题详解】 下文Jack回答“Sure, open this door and sit inside.”，“Sure”表明他同意了Lily的请求。选项E“Can I try it?”是请求尝试，与下文呼应。 【34题详解】 上文Jack说“It can’t travel to the past.”，下文Lily说“That’s OK.”。中间空缺处应解释时光机的实际功能作为转折。选项C“But it can travel to the future.”与前文形成对比，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 下文Lily的回答是“OK. One, two, three… sixty!”，表明她正在执行数数的动作。选项A“Please count.”是发出该指令，符合语境。 六、英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 36. It’s time for class. Please open your books. (翻译成中文) ________________________________________________. 【答案】 上课时间到了。请打开你的书。 【解析】 【详解】“It’s time for class. Please open your books.” 译为：上课时间到了。请打开你们的书。其中It’s time for class意为“上课时间到了”；Please表示礼貌请求“请”；open your books意为“打开你们的书”，为祈使句。 37. Does Su Hai have dancing lessons at weekends? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 苏海周末有舞蹈课吗？ 【解析】 【详解】“Does Su Hai have dancing lessons at weekends?”译为“苏海周末有舞蹈课吗？”，本句是一般疑问句，其中，have dancing lessons表示“有舞蹈课”；“at weekends”表示“在周末”。 38. What time will the party start? ________________________________________________? 【答案】 这场派对什么时候开始 【解析】 【详解】What time will the party start?译为“这场派对什么时候开始？”其中What time是疑问词组，在句中作时间状语用于询问具体时刻，意为“什么时候”；will意为“将要”，是一般将来时的助动词，疑问句中需置于主语the party之前，其后要接动词原形；the party意为“聚会”，作句子主语；start是实义动词原形，意为“开始”，作句子谓语。 39. 我们应该节约用水。 ________________________________________________. 【答案】 We should save water 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该节约用水”译为We should save water。“我们”译为We，位于句首，首字母需大写；“应该”译为should，情态动词后接动词原形；“节约用水”是常用短语，译为save water。 40. 你是如何学好英语的？ ________________________________________________? 【答案】 How do you learn English well 【解析】 【详解】“你是如何学好英语的”译为How do you learn English well? “如何”用How表示，置于句首，首字母需大写。“你”译为you，“学”译为learn，“好”用well表示，询问一般性的学习方法，使用一般现在时，助动词选用do。 七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 41. at, that, fat, look, dog (.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Look at that fat dog. 【解析】 【详解】所给词汇中没有主语，且含有动词原形look，因此判断为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。look at是固定短语，意为“看……”，后接观看的对象，句首首字母大写；宾语部分由指示代词that、形容词fat和名词dog组成。修饰顺序应为“指示代词+形容词+名词”，即that fat dog。 42. grapes, purple, like, you, do (?) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Do you like purple grapes? 【解析】 【详解】Do（助动词）用于构成一般现在时疑问句，置于句首；you（你）在句中作主语；like（喜欢）是实义动词，在句中作谓语；purple grapes（紫葡萄）是名词短语，在句中作宾语，形容词purple修饰名词grapes；句末使用问号，符合疑问句格式要求。 43. is, my, new, jacket, where (?) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where is my new jacket? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇中的疑问词where和标点可知，这是一个特殊疑问句；含有be动词的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语；本句主语是my new jacket。故填Where is my new jacket？“我的新夹克在哪里？”。 44. there, months, twelve, are, a year, in (.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are twelve months in a year. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：There are twelve months in a year.“一年有十二个月”。there be句型表示“有”；twelve months作主语；in a year作时间状语，表示“在一年里”。句子结构为“there be句型+主语+时间状语”。 45. tail, has, a, dog, his, long (.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 His dog has a long tail. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：His dog has a long tail.“他的狗有一条长尾巴”。has表示“有”；His dog作主语；a long tail作宾语。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”。 八、书面表达（10分） 46. 你的梦想是什么？为什么？怎样才能实现你的梦想呢？请以“My dream”为题，用英语写一篇小短文讲述你的梦想。 注意： 1. 短文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，规范书写； 3. 短文至少30词，不少于5句话； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream Everyone has a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be an English teacher in the future. I love children very much. I want to help them learn knowledge and grow up happily. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I plan to read more books to improve myself. Also, I will try to be patient and kind. I believe I can be a good teacher one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇梦想计划类记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含梦想是什么、为什么有这个梦想、如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；至少30词，不少于5句话；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 首先：承接已给出开头，点明梦想是什么 其次：阐述梦想的原因 最后：说明实现梦想的计划和方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想是什么 梦想职业：teacher/doctor/scientist/artist/writer/pilot/engineer等 具体说明：My dream is to be an English teacher in the future. 要点二：梦想的原因 原因表达：I love children very much./I want to help them learn knowledge and grow up happily./I want to save people’s lives./I enjoy helping others.等 具体说明：I love children very much. I want to help them learn knowledge and grow up happily. 要点三：如何实现梦想 计划一：study hard at school/work hard on all subjects/learn as much as possible等 计划二：read more books to improve myself/practice every day/learn from good teachers等 计划三：try to be patient and kind/never give up/stay positive and work hard等 信心表达：I believe I can be a good teacher one day./I am sure my dream will come true.等 具体说明：To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I plan to read more books to improve myself. Also, I will try to be patient and kind. I believe I can be a good teacher one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $