内容正文:
译林(新)英语九上Unit3 Never give up课时练
Integration
词组盘点:
The Olympic spirit:
Olympics are about friendship, fair play and never giving up.(more than a competition)
celebrate(颂扬) amazing performances and people's will to keep going even when the way forward Kieran Behan(基兰·贝汉): seems impossible
an Irish gymnast一位爱尔兰体操运动员
dreamt of competing in the Olympics梦想参加奥运会
fell ill(would never walk again) 身患重病(被判定再也无法行走)
faced this with courage勇敢地直面了这一困境
followed a careful plan遵循了一套周密的康复计划
worked step by step to get back to training一步步坚持,最终重返训练
got hurt but did not give up 训练中多次受伤,但始终没有放弃
made it to the London 2012 Olympics成功入选了2012年伦敦奥运会
Derek Redmond(德里克·雷德蒙德):
a famous British runner at the 1992 Olympic games1992年奥运会上的英国知名田径运动员
had serious leg problems and five operations before the games赛前就有腿伤并接受过五次手术
didn't give up on his Olympic dream 从未放弃自己的奥运梦想
reached the semi-final in the 400-metre race闯入了男子400米项目的半决赛
seriously hurt his right leg and could hardly walk右腿严重受伤,几乎无法行走
tried to stand up and carry on with the race(keep going in such a tough situation)强忍伤痛试图站起来继续完成比赛(在如此艰难的处境下依然坚持前行)
made it to the finishing line最终抵达了终点线
was celebrated with loud cheers by the crowd 全场观众都为他送上了热烈的欢呼与致敬
Anne Frank(安妮·弗兰克):
a brave teenager during World War II二战时期一位勇敢的少女
had to live in secret不得不秘密生活
never gave up hope从未放弃希望
managed to get through the tough times熬过了那段黑暗的岁月
kept a diary and recorded her experiences坚持写日记记录自己的亲身经历
has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit已成为人类精神胜利的象征
Xian Xinghai:
a musician who lived through World War II经历过二战的中国著名音乐家
kept writing music and wouldn't let anything stop him坚持音乐创作不让任何事阻挡他
wrote great music in times of war在战火纷飞的年代创作出伟大的音乐作品
greatly encouraged Chinese people during difficult times在艰难岁月里极大鼓舞中国人民的斗志
Yang Fan:
set big goals for himself( become a great scientist like Hawking)
为自己树立远大目标(成为像霍金一样的伟大科学家)
was born with a terrible disease天生就身患重疾
couldn’t perform everyday tasks(like walking or turning over in bed by himself)
无法独立完成日常动作(比如自主行走、在床上翻身)
had to lie down during lessons上课时只能全程躺着听讲
Taking notes was hard.记笔记对他来说困难。
didn’t want to disappoint his family as well as himself不想让家人失望,也不愿辜负自己的努力
was finally accepted into a top university in China最终考入了中国的一所顶尖大学
got a chance to continue his dream获得了继续追逐自己梦想的机会
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词
1.I found my grandmother's old___________(日记)in the attic, filled with stories from her youth.
2.St. Patrick's Day is an important________________(爱尔兰的)festival celebrated in many countries.
3.She________________(竞争)against the best players in the world and won the gold medal.
4.His________________(鼓舞人心的)speech gave us so much courage that we decided to face the challenge bravely.
5.The crowd cheered loudly as the youngest runner crossed the f________________line with a big smile on his face.
6.It's important to be___________(公平的)to everyone when making decisions in a group.
7.We have won such a great ___________ (胜利),yet we have a lot more to do.
8.The______________(体操运动员)showed great courage and none of them gave up even after falling.
9.W__________decisions you make,you are supposed to consider these scientists' suggestions properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them.
10.After winning the quarter-final, they are preparing for the_____________(半决赛)next week.
二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的
live through perform run disappoint in secret take notes keep a diary coach
1.The young broke the national record in the 100-metre race.
2.To his parents' , he didn't get the job he had been dreaming of.
3.She well in all her subjects and was praised by her teachers.
4.The film stars were married to avoid publicity.
5.She gets into the habit of to record the unforgettable moment.
6.A cactus keeps water in its thick stem long dry days.
7.Make sure you don't miss any important points while in the meeting.
三、单项选择。
( )1. — Why did you choose to bike to work today?
— I wanted to get some exercise____ driving my car.
A. instead of B. instead C. despite D. except
( )2.As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who ____ World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
A. lived through B. broke through C. looked through D. put through
( )3. In many cultures, the colour white is____ purity and innocence.
A. a sign of B. a symbol of C. a signal of D. a mark of
( )4. — I'm afraid this task is too difficult for me.
— Don't give up. ____ difficulties you meet, I'll always be there to help you.
A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
( )5. — I want to become a scientist, but it seems so difficult.
— Don't worry. ____. Just keep trying.
A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. No pains, no gains
C. Practice makes perfect D. Every dog has its day
( )6.— It's too hard for me to finish the task.
— Don't give up. I believe you can ____.
A. make it B. make up C. make out D. make of
( )7.— What do you usually eat for your birthday dinner, David?
— Birthday noodles. They are ____ long life.
A. a risk of B. a symbol of C. a mix of D. a taste of
( )8.— Mum, I am afraid that I can't ____ the hard time we're having now.
— My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to give up.
A. get around B. get away from C. get along with D. get through
( )9.— I wondered how I could become a great scientist like Yuan Longping.
— By ____ your dream and working hard.
A. making up B. pointing out C. sticking to D. deciding on
( )10.—You've tried your best. ____ the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whoever
四、完形填空
I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind 1 on one thing: my figure skating(花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my 2 blue dress and skating over the ice, I feel free.
However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not easy. 3 on those 3.5mm-wide steel blades(冰刀) and stepping onto the clear ice for the first time in years, I did not remember any of the skills that I had learned as a(n) 4 . I felt so out of place. Did I really belong here?
"You have as much right to be here as anyone else," my coach told me. I was 5 grateful to the coach. She treated me the 6 as her other students who compete internationally. Every day at practice, she encouraged me to 7 the difficulties bravely.
The ice is as unforgiving as life. During the 8 of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. 9 I learn a move, I practise for hours. Even so, I may still not be able to 10 it. Many times I have asked myself, "So many hours of 11 , and so much money spent on coaching and equipment, for what?" In spite of the pains, every time when gliding over the ice, with the wind rushing past my face, I am reminded of the 12 why I started skating: this is the closest thing I will get to flying.
The pain is temporary, but the joy of finishing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not trade for the world. 13 down seven times, and get up eight! I have learned that it is never too 14 to learn if you really want to. You need to work hard at it and never give up easily. Before you know it, you are 15 progress.
( )1.A. focuses B. spends C. takes D. turns
( )2.A. terrible B. smooth C. shining D. cheap
( )3.A. Depending B. Carrying C. Spending D. Balancing
( )4.A. coach B. child C. adult D. parent
( )5.A. truly B. wisely C. happily D. carefully
( )6.A. same B. common C. alike D. different
( )7.A. face B. greet C. accept D. enjoy
( )8.A. difference B. difficulty C. process D. hobby
( )9.A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. When
( )10.A. support B. master C. repeat D. trust
( )11.A. waste B. treasure C. practice D. pleasure
( )12.A. dream B. excuse C. reason D. fact
( )13.A. Fail B. Lie C. Take D. Fall
( )14.A. late B. hard C. fast D. deep
( )15.A. making B. losing C. reducing D. choosing
五、阅读还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. (1) He is also known as "the King of Rockets". Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. (2) After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded(建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
(3) Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. (4) On April 24, 1970, China's first man-made satellite(卫星), "Dongfanghong I" was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, "I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. (5) When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry."A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is known as "the Father of China's Space Program".
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
G. He devoted himself to his career.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She 1. (lose) her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then.
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She enjoyed 2. (run). But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It was 3. (comfortable), and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her feel down. She always tried 4. (hide) her leg under jeans or dresses.
With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu 5. (slow) came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided 6. (stop) hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging 7. (word). She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding 8. (her) again.
Now Niu Yu shares her story on 9. (society) media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. "It is a great honour for me," she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave."
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with 10.
(encourage). As the writer Nora Ephron once said, "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim."
译林(新)英语九上Unit3 Never give up 课时练
Integration 答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词
1.diary 2.Irish 3.competed 4.inspiring 5.finishing
6.fair 7.victory 8.gymnasts 9.Whatever 10.semi-final
二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的
1.runner 2.disappointment 3.performed 4.in secret 5.keeping a diary
6.to live through 7.taking notes
三、单项选择
1--5 AABCA 6--10 ABDCC
第1题instead of是介词短语,后接动词 -ing形式,意为“代替,而不是”;instead是副词,通常位于句首或句末;despite“尽管”;except“除了”。此处driving是动词 -ing形式,且表示“而不是开车”,所以用instead of,选A。
第2题live through“经历,经受住”;break through“突破”;look through“浏览”;put through“接通(电话)”。这里表示“经历二战”,选A。
第8题get around“四处走动”;get away from“逃离”;get along with“与……相处”;get through“度过,熬过”。
第9题make up“编造,组成”;point out“指出”;stick to“坚持”;decide on“决定”。坚持梦想,用stick to,选C。
四、完形填空
1--5 ACDBA 6--10 AACDB 11--15 CCDAA
解题分析:
第1题:根据语境,音乐响起,作者的注意力集中在花样滑冰动作上。“focus on”为固定搭配,意为“专注于”,符合语境;“spend”常与“on”搭配表示“花费”;“take”常见搭配如“take on”(呈现;承担)等,均不符合;“turn on”意为“打开”,也不符合。所以选A。
第2题:此处形容作者滑冰时穿的蓝色裙子,“shining”(闪亮的)符合在冰上表演时裙子的特点;“terrible”(糟糕的)、“smooth”(光滑的)、“cheap”(便宜的)均不符合语境。所以选C。
第3题:在很窄的冰刀上保持平衡是滑冰的基本动作,“balance on sth.”表示“在某物上保持平衡”,符合语境;“depend on”(依靠)、“carry”(携带)、“spend”(花费)均不符合。所以选D。
第4题:作者时隔多年重新学习花样滑冰,早就忘了小时候学的技巧,“child”(孩子)符合逻辑;“coach”(教练)、“adult”(成年人)、“parent”(父母)均不符合此处时间逻辑。所以选B。
第5题:教练鼓励作者,作者对教练是发自内心的感激,“truly”(真正地,真诚地)符合句意;“wisely”(明智地)、“happily”(开心地)、“carefully”(小心地)均不符合语境。所以选A。
第6题:“the same as”是固定搭配,意为“和……一样”,此处表示教练对待作者和对待其他参加国际赛事的学生没有区别,所以选A。
第7题:教练鼓励作者勇敢地面对困难,“face”(面对)符合语境;“greet”(问候)、“accept”(接受)、“enjoy”(享受)均不符合。所以选A。
第8题:在学习新的跳跃和旋转动作的过程中,摔倒不可避免,“process”(过程)符合语境;“difference”(不同)、“difficulty”(困难)、“hobby”(爱好)均不符合。所以选C。
第9题:当作者学习一个动作时,会练习好几个小时,“when”(当……时候)引导时间状语从句,符合逻辑;“because”(因为)引导原因状语从句;“unless”(除非)引导条件状语从句;“though”(尽管)引导让步状语从句,均不符合。所以选D。
第10题:即使练习了好几个小时,作者可能仍然无法掌握这个动作,“master”(掌握)符合语境;“support”(支持)、“repeat”(重复)、“trust”(信任)均不符合。所以选B。
第11题:作者疑惑自己花了这么多时间练习,“practice”(练习)符合语境;“waste”(浪费)、“treasure”(财富)、“pleasure”(快乐)均不符合。所以选C。
第12题:每次在冰上滑行时,作者都会想起自己开始滑冰的原因,“reason”(原因)符合语境;“dream”(梦想)、“excuse”(借口)、“fact”(事实)均不符合。所以选C。
第13题:“fall down”是固定搭配,意为“摔倒”,对应俗语“摔倒七次,就爬起来八次”,符合语境;“fail”(失败)、“lie”(躺)、“take”(拿)均不符合。所以选D。
第14题:作者领悟到如果真的想学习,什么时候都不晚,“late”(晚的)符合语境;“hard”(难的)、“fast”(快的)、“deep”(深的)均不符合。所以选A。
第15题:“make progress”是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”,符合语境;“lose”(失去)、“reduce”(减少)、“choose”(选择)均不符合。所以选A。
五、阅读还原
1.E 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.A
解题分析:
第1空:前文介绍钱学森是伟大科学家,后文提到 “He is also known as 'the King of Rockets'.” ,可知此处应介绍钱学森的另一个称号。E选项“He is known as ‘the Father of China's Space Program’.”与之相符,既与前文衔接,又和后文并列介绍钱学森的称号。
第2空:前文说明了钱学森的出生时间,后文提到他毕业及在美国工作的经历,C选项“At the age of 24, he went to America to study.”说明了他前往美国学习的经历,符合时间线和上下文逻辑。
第3三空:后文出现“Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel...”,F选项“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.”提到建议成立特殊组织,后文的“it”指代该组织,前后对应。
第4空:前文说明当时中国条件艰苦,后文提到人造卫星成功发射,D选项“But Qian and
his team still faced the difficulties bravely.”体现了钱学森团队勇敢面对困难,起到承上启下的过渡作用。
第5空:前文学生表述从钱学森身上学到专业知识和工作精神,A选项“I sensed his deep love for our country, too.”进一步阐述感受到钱学森对国家的热爱,符合对话语境。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. lost 2. running 3.uncomfortable 4.to hide 5. slowly
6.to stop 7.words 8. herself 9.social 10.encouragement
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