Unit3 Reading课时练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-语篇”为梯度，通过基础巩固与能力拓展结合，培养语言能力与思维品质的同步练习。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如achievements, universe）、词形转换（如die→death）|首字母/中文提示填空，强化Unit3重点词组记忆| |进阶层|语法规则（副词、被动语态）、语境应用|单项选择（如“In the face of”辨析）、语法填空（时态/介词），提升语言运用准确性| |综合层|语篇理解、跨文化意识|人物传记完形填空（齐白石）、阅读回答问题（王贞仪），培养信息提取与思维逻辑性|

译林(新)英语九上Unit3 Never give up课时练 Reading 词组盘点： Stephen Hawking:史蒂芬·霍金 is recognized as one of the greatest scientists被公认为最伟大的科学家之一 was famous for his pioneering work in science以在科学领域的开创性工作闻名 was famous for his great courage in the face of serious illness(his strong will) 以面对重病时 His education: 他的教育经历 展现的非凡勇气（他的强大意志）为人称道 went to Oxford at seventeen17岁考入牛津大学 went to Cambridge for further studies前往剑桥大学深造 His disease:他的病症经历 became very ill shortly after his twenty-first birthday21岁生日后不久便身患重病 slowly took away his ability to control his muscles疾病逐渐剥夺了他控制肌肉的能力 lost the use of his legs and arms彻底失去了双腿和双臂的行动能力 could only move a few fingers仅能活动几根手指 had to speak through a computer 必须借助电脑设备才能完成表达 could move just one muscle in his face面部仅剩一块肌肉可以活动 His achievements:他的成就 Although his health was getting worse, Hawking's love for science never died. 尽管身体状况持续恶化，霍金对科学的热爱从未消减。 This love gave him the courage to fight on. 这份热爱给了他坚持抗争的勇气。 changed people’s view of the universe改变了人类对宇宙的认知 explained difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience向广大普通受众科普晦涩难懂的科学概念 highly popular book, A Brief History of Time,has been translated into over forty languages. 他的畅销著作《时间简史》，已被翻译成四十余种语言。 一、根据首字母、中文提示完成单词 1.Whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his but (成就)also his strong will. 2.Vincent van Gogh is (recognize) as one of the most important artists in history, and his work is enjoyed by a wide a . 3.Van Gogh experienced serious health problems, and these caused him great (suffer). 4. Beethoven never let his disease (减弱) his love for music, instead he created his (很)popular piece of music “Symphony of Fate”. 5.Common people can’t imagine how large the (宇宙) is. 6. （无论何时）you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. 7.H difficult the problem is, we should never give up easily. 8.He has failed many times, y he never gives up trying to realize his dream. 9.Try these exercises to relax your neck (肌肉)and you will feel fine. 10.The mobile phone I bought two years ago is still in good c . 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The reporters interviewed her (short) after she won the first gold medal. 2.After her mother's (die), their lives changed forever. 3.Some planarians(涡虫) were taken into China's space station for (science) research. 4.The invention of the steam engine (inspire) by the boiling water and the hot steam. 5.As an important part of the Spring Festival, this year's Gala celebrated not only China's rich traditions but also modern (achieve). 6.The scientist made a (pioneer) discovery in medicine that has saved thousands of lives. 7.Beethoven is one of the greatest (music) in history. 8.The car accident caused three (die) and several injuries. 9.Our group project is (进展)better,it’s possible to end before the end of this month. 10.The professor is (high) respected by his students and colleagues. 三、单项选择 ( )1.Although they were quite busy with their work, the manager promised to deal with our complaint ____. A.shortly B. probably C. easily D. likely ( )2.Many young artists have said that the beautiful music and moving stories from their childhood have offered them constant ____ in their later artistic creation. A. inspiration B. encouragement C. spirit D. experiment ( )3.He has a strange way to make his class ____, and all the other teachers think ____ of him. A. live; high B. lively; high C. live; highly D. lively; highly ( )4. ____great difficulties, the young man never gave up and finally achieved his dream. A. Instead of B. In the face of C. In front of D. Because of ( )5.____ hard she tried，she couldn't solve the maths problem on her own. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever ( )6. — Hangzhou is ____its beautiful West Lake. — Yes, many tourists visit it every year. A. known as B. known for C. known to D. known by ( )7. The beauty of the sunset was ____words. Everyone stood there in silence, deeply moved. A. against B. without C. over D. beyond ( )8. — Why do you look so relaxed now? — The doctor gave me some medicine. It has ____most of my fear about the operation. A. put away B. given away C. taken away D. thrown away ( )9.To improve your grades，you need to ____ your studies and stop playing games. A. focus on B. care for C. look after D. deal with ( )10.The organization was set up to ____ poverty and hunger in Africa. A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight over 四、完形填空 Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China. He was good at painting, and especially 1 his paintings of shrimps(虾). Today, his paintings are regarded as national treasures, influencing modern Chinese art greatly. In 1864, Qi was born into a 2 family in Hunan. He showed a great 3 for art from a young age and could draw almost anything that he saw. Though life was hard, Qi never 4 his love for art. In his spare time, he liked to watch and draw the 5 things around him, such as insects, flowers and fish. When he was around 14, he worked as a carpenter(木匠) to make a 6 . Later, he learned painting skills from other artists and received proper 7 . He practised painting day and night to 8 his skills, and gradually, his gift began to shine. Qi Baishi painted everything from the peaceful countryside to the hardworking farmers. His art broke the 9 between high art and everyday life. Besides, he developed his own 10 painting style—using only a few brush strokes(笔画) and leaving large empty spaces. Instead of being 11 of the real world, his paintings bring out the spirit of things. For example, with just a few quick strokes for their legs and bodies, the shrimps in his paintings seem to be 12 , swimming right on the paper. That's what makes Qi Baishi's paintings 13 amazing. Even in his 80s, Qi Baishi 14 practised painting every day, just as he wrote, "Not a single day should be wasted." He often 15 young people to work hard for their dreams. Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow. ( )1. A. interested in B. happy about C. afraid of D. famous for ( )2. A. rich B. poor C. musical D. successful ( )3. A. plan B. picture C. talent D. story ( )4. A. shared B. lost C. kept D. found ( )5. A. quiet B. difficult C. common D. necessary ( )6. A. change B. living C. friend D. mistake ( )7. A. training B. courage C. patience D. information ( )8. A. show B. enjoy C. improve D. celebrate ( )9. A. record B. habit C. experience D. boundary ( )10. A. strict B. simple C. strange D. stressed ( )11. A. copies B. wishes C. choices D. doubts ( )12. A. busy B. delicious C. alive D. dead ( )13. A. only B. truly C. hardly D. nearly ( )14. A. still B. once C. again D. seldom ( )15. A. allowed B. invited C. promised D. encouraged 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, "the father of China's nuclear submarines(核潜艇)", 1. (die) at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into a medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2. (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide to study 3. (scientific) to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. 4. Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. "It is much 5. (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false," Huang said. After creating five designs, they 6. (final) succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 7. (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the fifth country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 8. young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years 9. its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His 10. (spirit) have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Wang Zhenyi（1768-1797）was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy(天文学)，her grandmother was her teacher of poems，and her father taught her medicine，geography，and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine，Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy，such as Theory of the Earth's Roundness. Not only did she study the research of others，but also she was able to do her own research. Wang's most famous experiment(实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden，to be the Earth and hung(悬挂) a lamp，to be the Sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the Moon. She moved these three things as if they were the Sun，Earth，and Moon. Her findings were recorded in her article，The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said， "There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject，I won't give up." 1.When was Wang Zhenyi born? 2.Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? 3.Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment? 4.Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? 5.What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? 译林(新)英语九上Unit3 Never give up 课时练 Reading 答案 一、根据首字母、中文提示完成单词。 1.achievements 2. recognized , audience 3. suffering 4.take away, highly 5.universe 6.Whenever 7.However 8.yet 9.muscles 10.condition 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.shortly 2.death 3.scientific 4.was inspired 5.achievements 6.pioneering 7.musicians 8.deaths 9.progressing 10.highly 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、完形填空 1--5 DBCBC 6--10 BACDB 11--15 ACBAD 解题分析：‌ 第1题：根据前文“Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China.”可知，他以画虾闻名，“be famous for”表示“以……闻名”，符合语境。“interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”；“happy about”意为“对……开心”；“afraid of”意为“害怕……”，均不符合。所以选D。 第2题：由后文“Though life was hard”可知生活艰难，说明他出生在贫困家庭，“poor”表示“贫穷的”，符合题意。“rich”意为“富有的”；“musical”意为“有音乐天赋的”；“successful”意为“成功的”，均不符合。所以选B。 第3题：从“could draw almost anything that he saw”可知他绘画能力很强，说明从小就对艺术表现出极大的天赋，“talent”表示“天赋”，符合语义。“plan”意为“计划”；“picture”意为“图片”；“story”意为“故事”，均不符合。所以选C。 第4题：“Though life was hard”表示生活艰难，但是他从未失去对艺术的热爱，“lost”表示“失去”，符合语境。“shared”意为“分享”；“kept”意为“保持”；“found”意为“找到”，均不符合。所以选B。 第5题：“such as insects, flowers and fish”这些都是身边常见的事物，“common”表示“常见的”，符合题意。“quiet”意为“安静的”；“difficult”意为“困难的”；“necessary”意为“必要的”，均不符合。所以选C。 第6题：“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，他做木匠是为了谋生，所以选B。 第7题：“he learned painting skills from other artists”表明他向其他艺术家学习绘画技巧，之后应该是接受了正规的训练，“training”表示“训练”，符合语义。“courage”意为“勇气”；“patience”意为“耐心”；“information”意为“信息”，均不符合。所以选A。 第8题：“He practised painting day and night”说明他日夜练习绘画是为了提高自己的技能，“improve”表示“提高”，符合语境。“show”意为“展示”；“enjoy”意为“享受”；“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，均不符合。所以选C。 第9题：“between high art and everyday life”表明他的艺术打破了高雅艺术与日常生活之间的界限，“boundary”表示“界限”，符合题意。“record”意为“记录”；“habit”意为“习惯”；“experience”意为“经历”，均不符合。所以选D。 第10题：“using only a few brush strokes and leaving large empty spaces”说明他的绘画风格是简单的，只用几笔笔画，留下大片空白，“simple”表示“简单的”，符合描述。“strict”意为“严格的”；“strange”意为“奇怪的”；“stressed”意为“有压力的”，均不符合。所以选B。 第11题：“his paintings bring out the spirit of things”说明他的画展现事物的精神，而不是对现实世界的复制，“copies”表示“复制”，符合语义。“wishes”意为“希望”；“choices”意为“选择”；“doubts”意为“怀疑”，均不符合。所以选A。 第12题：“swimming right on the paper”表明画中的虾仿佛就在纸上游泳，说明看起来是活的，“alive”表示“活的”，符合语境。“busy”意为“忙碌的”；“delicious”意为“美味的”；“dead”意为“死亡的”，均不符合。所以选C。 第13题：前文描述了齐白石画虾的高超技艺，这使得他的画真正令人惊叹，“truly”表示“真正地”，符合语义。“only”意为“只有”；“hardly”意为“几乎不”；“nearly”意为“几乎”，均不符合。所以选B。 第14题：“Even in his 80s”以及“Not a single day should be wasted”表明即使到了80多岁，他仍然坚持每天练习绘画，“still”表示“仍然”，符合语境。“once”意为“曾经”；“again”意为“再次”；“seldom”意为“很少”，均不符合。所以选A。 第15题：“Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow.”说明他经常鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力工作，“encouraged”表示“鼓励”，符合语义。“allowed”意为“允许”；“invited”意为“邀请”；“promised”意为“承诺”，均不符合。所以选D。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.died 2.his 3.science 4.Although/Though 5.harder 6.finally 7.tasks 8.with 9.since 10.spirits 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 1.In 1768 2.Her grandmother 3.At her home in Nanjing 4.To make learning maths easier 5.Never give up when facing difficulties. 解题分析： 1.文中明确提到“Wang Zhenyi (1768 - 1797) was a famous woman scientist.”，所以王贞仪出生于1768年，答案为In 1768。 2.从“her grandmother was her teacher of poems”可知，教王贞仪诗歌的是她的祖母，答案为Her grandmother。 3.根据“Wang's most famous experiment was made at her home in Nanjing.”，她最著名的实验是在南京的家中做的，答案为At her home in Nanjing。 4.由“She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners.”可知，她重写这本书是为了让初学者学习数学更容易，答案为To make learning maths easier。 5.从“Her studies were difficult but she once said, ‘There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, I won't give up.’”可以看出，我们能从她身上学到面对困难不放弃，答案可为Never give up when facing difficulties。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $