精品解析：江西省临川第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月知识定时训练英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Tim, how are the plans for the end of term party going? They're going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven't ordered the food yet, but i'm going to do IT this afternoon. Tim, how are the plans for the end of term party going? They're going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven't ordered the food yet, but i'm going to do IT this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi, ben. Have you heard about the new show in town? It's on wednesday and friday evenings and on saturday morning. Do you fancy coming along with me? Well, this weekend is no good for me, and I play basketball on wednesday, but i'm free on friday. good. See you then. Hi ben. Have you heard about a new show in town? Its on wednesday and friday evenings and on saturday morning. Do you fancy coming along with me? Well, this weekend is no good for me, and I play basketball on wednesday, but i'm free . on friday. good. See you then. Listen to the next question. Why don't you buy this blue phone? It's cool. I prefer this black one, but it's one hundred and eighty pounds, and I don't have that much money at the moment. What about this gray one? Is only seventy five pounds. Well. i'm going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. Why don't you buy this blue phone? It's cool. I prefer this black one, but it's one hundred and eighty pounds, and I don't have that much . money at the moment. What about this gray one? It's only seventy five pounds. Well, i'm going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. Listen to the next question. Look at the details on this piece. I can't believe it's over a hundred years old. I wonder what inspired . the artist. Probably the same thing that draws us here, curiosity and wonder. true. Every artwork feels like a new adventure. Look at the details on this piece. I can't believe it's over one hundred years old. I wonder what inspired the artist. Probably the same thing that draws us here, curiosity and wonder. true. Every artwork feels like a new adventure. Listen to the next question. I've just had a word with your mom, and he told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. It's your choice. great. I'd like to change the color of the walls. I'm thinking of something calm. I've just had a word with your mom, and he told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. Is your choice great? I'd like to change the color of the walls. I'm thinking of something calm. Listen to the next question. I hear you are going to climb mt. Killer jo, to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on . the mountain. That's a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way . to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. I hear you are going to climb mount killin jarrow to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on the mountain. That's a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me running long distances? IT is a great way . to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. Listen to the next question. how was jack party great? He held IT now instead of at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday . is in August. cool. And your friend's band played, right? yeah. They played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was too small. What about food? Jack parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. How was jack's party great? He held IT now instead at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday is in August. cool. And your friend's band played. right? Yeah, they played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was . too small. What about food? Jack's parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. So hear back from new york. How was your trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I lived there. Why is that? Well. people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running. No time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job there? It's quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there . all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't accept IT. Hi, Sally. So hear back from new york. How was your trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I . lived there. Why is that? Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running. No time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job? There is quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there . all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't accept IT. Listen to the next question. Alice. You showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in . his speech, what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I was working at home. Would you like to try . anything new apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. Alice, you showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in his speech. what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I miss working at home. Would you like to try anything new? Apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important . nowadays. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough, so I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough. So I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. 听力部分到此结束。 高二7月知识定时训练 科目：英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 本试题卷共8页，四部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of living in a big city? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s interesting. 2. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. How was taking up gardening for the woman? A. Stressing. B. Demanding. C. Relaxing. 4. How will the man go to the train station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want? A. A wake-up call. B. A room with a great view. C. A free breakfast. 7. When will the man probably leave the hotel? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A. To promote her health. B. To make new friends. C. To lose weight. 9. Where will Mary go next? A. To the gym. B. To the man’s home. C. To her company. 10. What will Mary prepare for dinner? A. Chocolate B. Fruit C. Wine 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To solve the account issue B. To place a new order C. To register an email 12. What does the man help the woman do? A. Access her old orders B. Protect her account C. Reset a password 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Customer and clerk 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A. By passing an interview. B. Through a teacher’s recommendation. C. By submitting an article. 15. What role is the man going to apply for? A. News reporter. B. Broadcaster. C. Sound engineer. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Take an examination. B. Cover an art festival. C. Go to an exhibition. 17. What is the conversation mainly related to? A. Opportunity for a profession. B. Preparation for a physics test. C. Application for a radio station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A. To avoid summer heat. B. To breathe in fresh air. C. To enjoy peace and quiet. 19. What worried the speaker during the climb? A. Her teammates. B. Strange birds. C. Heavy bags. 20. Who helped the speaker in the end? A. A park worker. B. A tourist. C. A local guide. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Film Spotlight: 3 Must-See Movies Urchin (2025·1h 39m) Mike, a homeless person in London, is struggling to break free from a cycle of self-destruction while trying to turn his life around. Director: Harris Dickinson Stars: Frank Dillane Murat Erkek Moe Hashim Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol (2025·1h 30m) It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright (剧作家), novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s. Director: Sylvain Chomet Stars: Laurent Lafitte Géraldine Pailhas Thierry Garcia The center of Sylvain Chomet’s new movie is the great life of Marcel Pagnol, who became one of France’s greatest 20th-century figures as a distinguished playwright, novelist, and director of films such as Jean de Florette and Manon of the Spring. Chomet is the director of modern film classics The Triplets of Belleville and The Illusionist, so audiences can expect a unique and charming character study. The Extraordinary Miss Flower (2024·1h 13m) This story uncovers Geraldine Flower’s collection of love letters, suggesting her potential double life as a spy. Directors: Iain Forsyth Jane Pollard Stars: Emiliana Torrini Caroline Catz Richard Ayoade This extraordinary movie is a unique mix of documentary, music, and mystery. When Geraldine Flower died in 2019, her daughter discovered a suitcase of old love letters revealing a new aspect of her mother’s life. 1. Which film is directed by a first-time director? A. Urchin. B. Beach Rats. C. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol. D. The Extraordinary Miss Flower. 2. What is Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol mainly about? A. A romance during wartime. B. A spy’s fresh start in Iceland. C. The struggle of a homeless man. D. The life story of a French artist. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inspire. B. To instruct. C. To inform. D. To persuade. B You may not know his face, but you surely know his voice. That calm, gentle, wonderfully warm voice tells you stories about lions, whales, and tiny little frogs. That’s Sir David Attenborough. He is the legendary voice behind countless nature documentaries. Born in London on May 8, 1926, young David studied Natural Sciences at Cambridge. In 1952, he walked through the doors of the BBC. And here’s the funny thing. He never planned to appear on camera. His whole television career started almost by coincidence. The presenter of a new show called Zoo Quest fell ill at the very last minute, so Attenborough stepped in. That was 1954. And the rest is history. Later, he became the controller of BBC Two. And guess what he did? He made BBC Two the first British channel to broadcast in color. A pretty big deal back then. But oddly enough, he didn’t enjoy sitting behind a desk. He missed the wild, the real world with mud and rain and animals that bite. He had power, but it meant little to him without adventure. So in 1973, he left his high-ranking job to return to making nature films. Why? Because, as he later put it, he still hadn’t seen the Galapagos Islands. His masterpiece, Life on Earth, came out in 1979. Fifteen episodes, filmed in 40 different countries. In one unforgettable scene, he sat among a group of young gorillas in Rwanda. No script, no fear, just a man and a few curious apes. It still brings a tear to the eye. Today, David Attenborough is over 100 years old. He has collected Emmy Awards, a knighthood (骑士爵位), and the hearts of millions. But more than that, he has given us something far more valuable: a warning. Our beautiful, fragile planet is in trouble. And thanks to him, more and more of us are finally listening. 4. Why does the author begin with “You may not know his face”? A. To hide who the story is about. B. To compare his face and voice. C. To demonstrate he is not famous. D. To stress what truly defines him. 5. What best describes the beginning of Attenborough’s TV career? A. A long-term goal. B. A planned rise. C. An accidental path. D. A fame pursuit. 6. What led Attenborough to give up his high-ranking job? A. He longed for a richer life. B. He valued exploration over power. C. He intended to get relaxed. D. He preferred teamwork to leadership. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Voice of Our Planet B. How to Become a TV Controller C. From Office to Ocean D. The Man Who Hated Sitting Still C Along the Caribbean coast of Mexico, popular beach destinations such as Cancún and Tulum have been struggling with a serious ecological issue. Thick layers of sargassum (马尾藻) seaweed regularly wash ashore, blanketing sandy shores in vast brown piles and giving off an unpleasant smell, which has troubled not only local fishermen but also hotels and tourists, whose activities depend heavily on clean beaches. Scientists hold the view that shifts in ocean currents and rising sea temperatures have contributed to the fast expansion of sargassum seaweed in the region. Once carried onto the shore, the seaweed begins to decay (腐烂), releasing gases that can affect both the environment and human health. As a result, local workers must clear the beaches almost every day, a task that is both time-consuming and costly. Nevertheless, rather than regarding the invasive seaweed merely as useless waste materials, Mexico has begun to actively seek effective approaches to change it into practical and beneficial products. In recent years, several research groups and companies have worked together to pioneer innovative technical solutions, aiming to turn abundant sargassum resources into raw construction materials, biofuels as well as other kinds of sustainable supplies. One example is a Mexican startup that produces eco-friendly bricks made partly from dried sargassum. These bricks are strong and can help reduce the amount of waste on the beaches. At the same time, some scientists are studying how the seaweed can be used to create biofuels, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources. Local governments have also joined in these efforts by supporting projects that collect and process the seaweed. By doing so, they aim to reduce pollution while creating new economic opportunities for coastal communities. For many residents, the situation remains challenging. Yet there is another voice. “We’ve been dealing with this problem for years, and it’s never been easy,” says Carlos Méndez, a local hotel worker in Cancún. “But it is possible that we can turn it into something of practical value, proving all this trouble isn’t for nothing.” 8. Why is sargassum seaweed a problem along the coast? A. It drives away sea animals. B. It changes the color of seawater. C. It increases ocean temperatures. D. It harms the beauty of coastal areas. 9. What do scientists think has led to the spread of sargassum seaweed? A. Changes in ocean conditions. B. The activities of the locals. C. Shortage of labor to process seaweed. D. The fast growth of the tourism industry. 10. What do Mexicans do with sargassum seaweed? A. Call on visitors to remove it. B. Use it to build fishing boats. C. Transform it into clean fuel. D. Bury it to protect the coastline. 11. What does Carlos think of the solution adopted by Mexico? A. Thorough. B. Promising. C. Technology-demanding. D. Time-consuming. D A newly published report claims “AI-generated poetry is indistinguishable from human-written poetry and is rated more favorably”, which has drawn massive attention to this criticized yet beloved art form. The Washington Post definitively declared that “ChatGPT is a poet”. Others more closely echoed the age-old claims that poetry is dead, or as one publication offered, “Yield, Shakespeare.” Reports like these are important to investigate as they have practical and potentially serious consequences. They can strengthen what some argue is the art form’s nugacity, which in turn helps fuel arguments that discredit the importance of teaching poetry and supporting passionate poets, as well as nonprofit poetry organizations and publishers dedicated to their work. The authors of the new report, scientists Brian Porter and Edouard Machery, entered their experiments with the premise (前提) that a poem is something to be solved and poetry, a competition to win. In the first of the scientists’ two experiments, they directed ChatGPT to produce texts that imitated poems by 10 poets. Participants were assigned a poem and asked to determine the origin of the work: poet or bot. The scientists reveal that the study participants “are non-expert readers of poetry” and “found the task very difficult, and were at least in part answering randomly”. Their second experiment asked a different, smaller group of participants to review poems authored by poets and ChatGPT texts imitating poems and then assess them based on some characteristics. Participants rated the bot’s texts higher. However, it should be noted that, among the characteristics, only rhyme is a specific and distinct formal element, making it easily recognizable. Rhyme, therefore, as in the previous experiment, could have influenced results favorably in the direction of ChatGPT. Porter and Machery propose that their participants’ apparent preference for algorithmically-generated texts is because they were “generally more accessible” to those who may not have the time or interest for the in-depth analysis demanded by the poetry of human poets. This reveals a questionable assumption about poetry. It’s true that reading poems takes time. In fact, one of the art form’s benefits is that it slows readers down and invites them to another place for a few moments. But it’s not true that poems sweepingly “demand” “in-depth analysis”. The scientists’ second experiment also confirmed that participants judged texts more negatively when it was revealed they were actually produced by ChatGPT. They draw the conclusion that this means there is "a mismatch between readers’ expectations and reality". This could instead be something more fundamental: a confirmation of a desire to be led by a human guide, to be able to imagine the hand, to take comfort in another being, to know soul. 12. What is probably the author’s attitude towards the reports mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Tolerant. B. Humble. C. Pessimistic. D. Critical. 13. What does the underlined word “nugacity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unreliability. B. Insignificance. C. Contradictoriness. D. Backwardness. 14. As for the experiments, the author thinks that _________. A. participants’ desire for easy reading affected the result B. experimenters' capability to judge poems was shown C. the assessment features weakened the credibility D. deep analysis of poems should serve as the basis 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of AI’s Words: Can Humans Grasp? B. Human Poetry: The Last Art in the Age of AI? C. AI-generated Poetry: A New Renaissance? D. Voices of the Heart: Can AI Bridge? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why we forget? Remembering things is an important function of our brain — if we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk. ___16___ Memory allows the brain to store and recall information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. ___17___ It is also possible that memories decline over time. If you don’t perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. This could be because our memory is full,or that our short-term memory is easier to access. ___18___ Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. This occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about many different things. So, if you have a mind like a sieve (筛子) ,it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it. ___19___That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. ___20___ A. That’s something worth remembering! B. Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. C. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. D. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. E. However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved. F. We also need some mental relaxation such as listening to some classical music. G. Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad worked as a used car salesman 28 years ago. Every Thursday night, he would ____21____ to Shreveport, LA, for an auction (拍卖). Often, I would drive a car for him to ____22____ at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he ____23____ a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, Dad ____24____ and offered him a ride. He asked the hitch-hiker his name and started talking to him. The hitch-hiker shared a lot of personal ____25____, including some sad events that ____26____ him. He was in low spirits, but I could see that his attitude was ____27____ as someone was really listening to him. We drove for about 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. As he was leaving, my dad told him to stay ____28____ and that things would get better. Then, Dad reached into his ____29____49 and gave him a twenty-dollar bill. The hitch-hiker ____30____ and looked much happier, as if he was filled with ____31____ on that cold, dark highway. We kept ____32____, and my dad didn’t say a word. I was still ____33____ at what I had just seen. I had always been told not to pick up hitch-hikers, but my dad did it every time he saw one. While ____34____ that experience, I came to understand that one small ____35____ of kindness could make a difference. 21. A. run B. point C. head D. apply 22. A. wash B. repair C. test D. sell 23. A. noticed B. called C. pushed D. saved 24. A. rose B. stopped C. forgot D. hid 25. A. books B. meals C. stories D. gifts 26. A. waited for B. looked across C. tripped over D. occurred to 27. A. changing B. working C. missing D. striking 28. A. honest B. positive C. curious D. quiet 29. A. shop B. bank C. pocket D. desk 30. A. survived B. disappeared C. waved D. smiled 31. A. fear B. hope C. doubt D. patience 32. A. thinking B. resting C. driving D. talking 33. A. excited B. surprised C. skilled D. relaxed 34. A. reflecting on B. passing down C. handing in D. giving up 35. A. word B. reply C. trick D. act 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two new members have joined the lunar mineral family! Chinese scientists have identified two new minerals from the moon samples ____36____ (return) by the Chang’e 5 mission. They are called Magnesiochangesite- (Y) and Changesite- (Ce). The high ____37____ (accurate) of modern analytical instruments made it possible to detect these tiny, previously unknown minerals. Both minerals belong to the merrillite (陨磷钙钠石) group, ____38____ type of phosphate (磷酸盐) mineral often found on the moon, Mars, and other planets. They have a grain size of only a few micrometers and can’t be seen with the naked eye, being much ____39____ (thin) than a human hair. They also have a unique crystal structure that doesn’t ____40____ (exact) match any minerals found on Earth. This marks the second and third lunar minerals discovered by Chinese scientists, ____41____ (follow) the first discovery of Changesite- (Y) in 2022. Worldwide, they are the seventh and eighth new lunar minerals identified in lunar samples. Why search ____42____ new moon minerals? Unlike Earth, ____43____ has lost its ancient records due to geological changes, the moon’s surface ____44____ (preserve) its history since the early solar system. Discovering new minerals there enables us to understand the moon’s evolution _____45_____ that of other planets. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报准备报道你获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品，请你为自己的作品撰写一篇英文介绍，内容包括： 1．简要介绍你的作品； 2．创作缘由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Artwork ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. and Mrs. Lee moved into the apartment next door in early September. At first, we exchanged polite smiles when passing by, but things changed soon. My younger brother, Tom, was crazy about playing the drums. He’d been dreaming of joining the school’s music band and practiced hard every evening right after finishing his homework, usually from 5 pm to 6 pm. He said the loud beats helped him release stress from a day of studying. However, our thin apartment walls turned his practice sessions into a headache for the Lees. Mrs. Lee worked night shifts at the hospital. She relied on the afternoons to sleep and recharge for the next shift, but the drumbeats would wake her up repeatedly. Mr. Lee, a freelance writer who worked from home, needed complete quiet to focus on his stories, but the constant “boom-boom-boom” would break his train of thought. We didn’t notice their trouble at first; Tom always closed his bedroom door when practicing, and we thought that would reduce the noise enough. One Tuesday evening, Mr. Lee knocked on our door. His face looked serious, and I could tell he was upset. “I’m sorry to bother you,” he said, “but the drum noise has been making it hard for my wife to rest and me to work. We’ve tried closing the windows, but it still doesn’t help much.” My parents apologized immediately, but Tom felt wronged. He argued that he only practiced for an hour each day and had nowhere else to play. For the next few days, the atmosphere between our two families became awkward. We stopped greeting each other, and the walls seemed to grow thicker. Deciding to fix the situation, my mom baked a plate of chocolate cookies — Mrs. Lee’s favorite, which we learned from a casual chat before — and asked Tom and me to take them to the Lees. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we arrived, Mrs. Lee opened the door with a surprised look. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a discussion, they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二7月知识定时训练 科目：英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 本试题卷共8页，四部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of living in a big city? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s interesting. 2. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. How was taking up gardening for the woman? A. Stressing. B. Demanding. C. Relaxing. 4. How will the man go to the train station? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want? A. A wake-up call. B. A room with a great view. C. A free breakfast. 7. When will the man probably leave the hotel? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A. To promote her health. B. To make new friends. C. To lose weight. 9. Where will Mary go next? A. To the gym. B. To the man’s home. C. To her company. 10. What will Mary prepare for dinner? A. Chocolate B. Fruit C. Wine 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To solve the account issue B. To place a new order C. To register an email 12. What does the man help the woman do? A. Access her old orders B. Protect her account C. Reset a password 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Customer and clerk 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A. By passing an interview. B. Through a teacher’s recommendation. C. By submitting an article. 15. What role is the man going to apply for? A. News reporter. B. Broadcaster. C. Sound engineer. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Take an examination. B. Cover an art festival. C. Go to an exhibition. 17. What is the conversation mainly related to? A. Opportunity for a profession. B. Preparation for a physics test. C. Application for a radio station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A. To avoid summer heat. B. To breathe in fresh air. C. To enjoy peace and quiet. 19. What worried the speaker during the climb? A. Her teammates. B. Strange birds. C. Heavy bags. 20. Who helped the speaker in the end? A. A park worker. B. A tourist. C. A local guide. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Film Spotlight: 3 Must-See Movies Urchin (2025·1h 39m) Mike, a homeless person in London, is struggling to break free from a cycle of self-destruction while trying to turn his life around. Director: Harris Dickinson Stars: Frank Dillane Murat Erkek Moe Hashim Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol (2025·1h 30m) It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright (剧作家), novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s. Director: Sylvain Chomet Stars: Laurent Lafitte Géraldine Pailhas Thierry Garcia The center of Sylvain Chomet’s new movie is the great life of Marcel Pagnol, who became one of France’s greatest 20th-century figures as a distinguished playwright, novelist, and director of films such as Jean de Florette and Manon of the Spring. Chomet is the director of modern film classics The Triplets of Belleville and The Illusionist, so audiences can expect a unique and charming character study. The Extraordinary Miss Flower (2024·1h 13m) This story uncovers Geraldine Flower’s collection of love letters, suggesting her potential double life as a spy. Directors: Iain Forsyth Jane Pollard Stars: Emiliana Torrini Caroline Catz Richard Ayoade This extraordinary movie is a unique mix of documentary, music, and mystery. When Geraldine Flower died in 2019, her daughter discovered a suitcase of old love letters revealing a new aspect of her mother’s life. 1. Which film is directed by a first-time director? A. Urchin. B. Beach Rats. C. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol. D. The Extraordinary Miss Flower. 2. What is Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol mainly about? A. A romance during wartime. B. A spy’s fresh start in Iceland. C. The struggle of a homeless man. D. The life story of a French artist. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inspire. B. To instruct. C. To inform. D. To persuade. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍三部值得观看的影片，分别介绍其剧情、主创团队及影片特色信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Urchin中的“Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin.(哈里斯·迪金森整装待发。这位凭借《沙滩鼠》初次走入大众视野的新晋一线演员，将携《流浪者》亮相戛纳，献上自己的首部导演作品)”可知，Urchin是导演哈里斯·迪金森的首部作品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol中的“It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright, novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s.(该片讲述了剧作家、小说家兼电影导演帕尼奥尔的一生，他在马赛的中产家庭长大，是二十世纪三十至五十年代世界上最具创造力、最高产的艺术家之一)”可知，这部电影主要讲述一位法国艺术家的人生故事。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Urchin (2025·1h 39m)部分中“Harris Dickinson is going for it. The fresh A-list actor, who first caught our eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directorial work at Cannes with Urchin.(该片讲述了剧作家、小说家兼电影导演帕尼奥尔的一生，他在马赛的中产家庭长大，是二十世纪三十至五十年代世界上最具创造力、最高产的艺术家之一)”以及Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol中的“It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright, novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930s to the 1950s.(该片讲述了剧作家、小说家兼电影导演帕尼奥尔的一生，他在马赛的中产家庭长大，是二十世纪三十至五十年代世界上最具创造力、最高产的艺术家之一)”可知，本文客观介绍三部影片的时长、剧情、导演、演员及影片特点，目的是告知读者电影的相关信息。 B You may not know his face, but you surely know his voice. That calm, gentle, wonderfully warm voice tells you stories about lions, whales, and tiny little frogs. That’s Sir David Attenborough. He is the legendary voice behind countless nature documentaries. Born in London on May 8, 1926, young David studied Natural Sciences at Cambridge. In 1952, he walked through the doors of the BBC. And here’s the funny thing. He never planned to appear on camera. His whole television career started almost by coincidence. The presenter of a new show called Zoo Quest fell ill at the very last minute, so Attenborough stepped in. That was 1954. And the rest is history. Later, he became the controller of BBC Two. And guess what he did? He made BBC Two the first British channel to broadcast in color. A pretty big deal back then. But oddly enough, he didn’t enjoy sitting behind a desk. He missed the wild, the real world with mud and rain and animals that bite. He had power, but it meant little to him without adventure. So in 1973, he left his high-ranking job to return to making nature films. Why? Because, as he later put it, he still hadn’t seen the Galapagos Islands. His masterpiece, Life on Earth, came out in 1979. Fifteen episodes, filmed in 40 different countries. In one unforgettable scene, he sat among a group of young gorillas in Rwanda. No script, no fear, just a man and a few curious apes. It still brings a tear to the eye. Today, David Attenborough is over 100 years old. He has collected Emmy Awards, a knighthood (骑士爵位), and the hearts of millions. But more than that, he has given us something far more valuable: a warning. Our beautiful, fragile planet is in trouble. And thanks to him, more and more of us are finally listening. 4. Why does the author begin with “You may not know his face”? A. To hide who the story is about. B. To compare his face and voice. C. To demonstrate he is not famous. D. To stress what truly defines him. 5. What best describes the beginning of Attenborough’s TV career? A. A long-term goal. B. A planned rise. C. An accidental path. D. A fame pursuit. 6. What led Attenborough to give up his high-ranking job? A. He longed for a richer life. B. He valued exploration over power. C. He intended to get relaxed. D. He preferred teamwork to leadership. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Voice of Our Planet B. How to Become a TV Controller C. From Office to Ocean D. The Man Who Hated Sitting Still 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了大卫·爱登堡从意外踏入电视行业到成为自然纪录片传奇配音员的一生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not know his face, but you surely know his voice. That calm, gentle, wonderfully warm voice tells you stories about lions, whales, and tiny little frogs. That’s Sir David Attenborough.(你可能不知道他的脸，但你一定熟悉他的声音。那平静、温柔、无比温暖的声音为你讲述狮子、鲸鱼和小青蛙的故事。那是大卫·爱登堡爵士)”可知，作者开篇强调大家不熟悉他的脸却熟悉他的声音，是为了突出声音才是定义他身份的核心特征，而非外貌。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And here’s the funny thing. He never planned to appear on camera. His whole television career started almost by coincidence. The presenter of a new show called Zoo Quest fell ill at the very last minute, so Attenborough stepped in.(有趣的是，他从未计划在镜头前露面。他的整个电视生涯几乎是巧合开始的。一档名为《动物园探奇》的新节目主持人最后一刻病倒了，于是爱登堡顶替了他)”可知，爱登堡的电视生涯始于一次意外的顶替，是一条偶然的道路。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But oddly enough, he didn’t enjoy sitting behind a desk. He missed the wild, the real world with mud and rain and animals that bite. He had power, but it meant little to him without adventure. So in 1973, he left his high-ranking job to return to making nature films.(但说来奇怪，他并不喜欢整天坐在办公桌后。他怀念那片荒野——那个泥泞遍地、雨水滂沱、到处都是会咬人的动物的真实世界。他虽身居高位、手握大权，但若没了冒险，这一切对他而言便毫无意义。于是，1973年，他毅然辞去高职，重回自然纪录片的拍摄一线)”可知，相比于手中的权力，他更看重探索自然的冒险经历，这促使他辞职。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章围绕大卫·爱登堡标志性的声音展开，讲述了他用声音记录自然、唤醒世人保护地球意识的一生。A项“A Voice of Our Planet(我们星球的声音)”既指代他那著名的嗓音，也象征着他为地球发声的贡献，最能概括全文主旨。 C Along the Caribbean coast of Mexico, popular beach destinations such as Cancún and Tulum have been struggling with a serious ecological issue. Thick layers of sargassum (马尾藻) seaweed regularly wash ashore, blanketing sandy shores in vast brown piles and giving off an unpleasant smell, which has troubled not only local fishermen but also hotels and tourists, whose activities depend heavily on clean beaches. Scientists hold the view that shifts in ocean currents and rising sea temperatures have contributed to the fast expansion of sargassum seaweed in the region. Once carried onto the shore, the seaweed begins to decay (腐烂), releasing gases that can affect both the environment and human health. As a result, local workers must clear the beaches almost every day, a task that is both time-consuming and costly. Nevertheless, rather than regarding the invasive seaweed merely as useless waste materials, Mexico has begun to actively seek effective approaches to change it into practical and beneficial products. In recent years, several research groups and companies have worked together to pioneer innovative technical solutions, aiming to turn abundant sargassum resources into raw construction materials, biofuels as well as other kinds of sustainable supplies. One example is a Mexican startup that produces eco-friendly bricks made partly from dried sargassum. These bricks are strong and can help reduce the amount of waste on the beaches. At the same time, some scientists are studying how the seaweed can be used to create biofuels, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources. Local governments have also joined in these efforts by supporting projects that collect and process the seaweed. By doing so, they aim to reduce pollution while creating new economic opportunities for coastal communities. For many residents, the situation remains challenging. Yet there is another voice. “We’ve been dealing with this problem for years, and it’s never been easy,” says Carlos Méndez, a local hotel worker in Cancún. “But it is possible that we can turn it into something of practical value, proving all this trouble isn’t for nothing.” 8. Why is sargassum seaweed a problem along the coast? A. It drives away sea animals. B. It changes the color of seawater. C. It increases ocean temperatures. D. It harms the beauty of coastal areas. 9. What do scientists think has led to the spread of sargassum seaweed? A. Changes in ocean conditions. B. The activities of the locals. C. Shortage of labor to process seaweed. D. The fast growth of the tourism industry. 10. What do Mexicans do with sargassum seaweed? A. Call on visitors to remove it. B. Use it to build fishing boats. C. Transform it into clean fuel. D. Bury it to protect the coastline. 11. What does Carlos think of the solution adopted by Mexico? A. Thorough. B. Promising. C. Technology-demanding. D. Time-consuming. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了墨西哥将海岸泛滥的马尾藻转化为建材、生物燃料等资源的创新治理举措。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thick layers of sargassum (马尾藻) seaweed regularly wash ashore, blanketing sandy shores in vast brown piles and giving off an unpleasant smell, which has troubled not only local fishermen but also hotels and tourists, whose activities depend heavily on clean beaches.(厚厚的马尾藻层定期冲上岸，将沙滩覆盖在一片片巨大的褐色堆积物之下，并散发出难闻气味，这不仅困扰着当地渔民，也让高度依赖洁净海滩经营的酒店和游客深受其扰)”可知，马尾藻破坏了沿海地区的美观。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists hold the view that shifts in ocean currents and rising sea temperatures have contributed to the fast expansion of sargassum seaweed in the region.(科学家们认为，洋流变化和海水温度升高导致了该地区马尾藻的快速蔓延)”可知，科学家认为海洋环境的变化引发了马尾藻的扩散。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the same time, some scientists are studying how the seaweed can be used to create biofuels, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources.(与此同时，一些科学家正在研究如何利用这种海藻制造生物燃料，以提供比传统能源更清洁的替代选择)”可知，墨西哥人将马尾藻转化为清洁燃料。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中卡洛斯的表述“But it is possible that we can turn it into something of practical value, proving all this trouble isn’t for nothing.(但我们完全有可能把它变成具有实用价值的东西，证明这一切麻烦都没有白费)”可知，他认为墨西哥采取的解决方案是有前景的。 D A newly published report claims “AI-generated poetry is indistinguishable from human-written poetry and is rated more favorably”, which has drawn massive attention to this criticized yet beloved art form. The Washington Post definitively declared that “ChatGPT is a poet”. Others more closely echoed the age-old claims that poetry is dead, or as one publication offered, “Yield, Shakespeare.” Reports like these are important to investigate as they have practical and potentially serious consequences. They can strengthen what some argue is the art form’s nugacity, which in turn helps fuel arguments that discredit the importance of teaching poetry and supporting passionate poets, as well as nonprofit poetry organizations and publishers dedicated to their work. The authors of the new report, scientists Brian Porter and Edouard Machery, entered their experiments with the premise (前提) that a poem is something to be solved and poetry, a competition to win. In the first of the scientists’ two experiments, they directed ChatGPT to produce texts that imitated poems by 10 poets. Participants were assigned a poem and asked to determine the origin of the work: poet or bot. The scientists reveal that the study participants “are non-expert readers of poetry” and “found the task very difficult, and were at least in part answering randomly”. Their second experiment asked a different, smaller group of participants to review poems authored by poets and ChatGPT texts imitating poems and then assess them based on some characteristics. Participants rated the bot’s texts higher. However, it should be noted that, among the characteristics, only rhyme is a specific and distinct formal element, making it easily recognizable. Rhyme, therefore, as in the previous experiment, could have influenced results favorably in the direction of ChatGPT. Porter and Machery propose that their participants’ apparent preference for algorithmically-generated texts is because they were “generally more accessible” to those who may not have the time or interest for the in-depth analysis demanded by the poetry of human poets. This reveals a questionable assumption about poetry. It’s true that reading poems takes time. In fact, one of the art form’s benefits is that it slows readers down and invites them to another place for a few moments. But it’s not true that poems sweepingly “demand” “in-depth analysis”. The scientists’ second experiment also confirmed that participants judged texts more negatively when it was revealed they were actually produced by ChatGPT. They draw the conclusion that this means there is "a mismatch between readers’ expectations and reality". This could instead be something more fundamental: a confirmation of a desire to be led by a human guide, to be able to imagine the hand, to take comfort in another being, to know soul. 12. What is probably the author’s attitude towards the reports mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Tolerant. B. Humble. C. Pessimistic. D. Critical. 13. What does the underlined word “nugacity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unreliability. B. Insignificance. C. Contradictoriness. D. Backwardness. 14. As for the experiments, the author thinks that _________. A. participants’ desire for easy reading affected the result B. experimenters' capability to judge poems was shown C. the assessment features weakened the credibility D. deep analysis of poems should serve as the basis 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of AI’s Words: Can Humans Grasp? B. Human Poetry: The Last Art in the Age of AI? C. AI-generated Poetry: A New Renaissance? D. Voices of the Heart: Can AI Bridge? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讨论了关于AI生成诗歌与人类诗歌比较的研究报告，作者对报告中的实验设计和结论提出了质疑，并表达了对诗歌本质和人类情感价值的关注。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A newly published report claims “AI-generated poetry is indistinguishable from human-written poetry and is rated more favorably”, which has drawn massive attention to this criticized yet beloved art form.(一份最新发布的报告称，“人工智能生成的诗歌与人类创作的诗歌已难以区分，且（AI诗歌）得到的好评更多”，这一说法让这种既饱受争议又备受喜爱的艺术形式引发了广泛关注。)”以及第二段中“Reports like these are important to investigate as they have practical and potentially serious consequences.(像这样的报告值得深入调查，因为它们具有实际的、潜在严重的后果。)”可知，如果人们认为诗歌无足轻重，才会否定诗歌相关事业的重要性，因此 nugacity含义为“无价值、不重要”，与 Insignificance意思相近。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They can strengthen what some argue is the art form’s nugacity, which in turn helps fuel arguments that discredit the importance of teaching poetry and supporting passionate poets, as well as nonprofit poetry organizations and publishers dedicated to their work.(这些说法可能会强化某些人所主张诗歌这种艺术形式具有nugacity，它们会加剧某些人认为该艺术形式空洞无物的观点，进而助长贬低诗歌教学重要性、不支持有激情的诗人，以及削弱致力于诗歌事业的非营利组织和出版社公信力的论调。)”可知，划线词的下文提到这些说法被用来贬低教授诗歌的重要性，可推理出此处说的是有些人认为这种艺术形式“无足轻重”，所以，划线词nugacity 意为“无足轻重的”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, it should be noted that, among the characteristics, only rhyme is a specific and distinct formal element, making it easily recognizable. Rhyme, therefore, as in the previous experiment, could have influenced results favorably in the direction of ChatGPT.(然而，应该注意的是，在这些特征中，只有押韵是一个具体且独特的形式元素，使其容易被识别。因此，就像在之前的实验中一样，押韵可能对有利于ChatGPT的结果产生了影响。)”可知，押韵可能对有利于ChatGPT的结果产生了影响，可推理出作者认为实验中仅凭“押韵”这一特征来评估诗歌，削弱了实验结果的可信度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章由一项 AI 诗歌相关研究引入，剖析实验存在的漏洞，最终提出核心思考：读者得知诗歌出自 AI 后评价降低，深层原因是人们渴望感受创作者鲜活的灵魂与情感。标题 “Voices of the Heart: Can AI Bridge?” 聚焦情感与心灵共鸣这一核心议题，契合文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why we forget? Remembering things is an important function of our brain — if we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk. ___16___ Memory allows the brain to store and recall information when required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? It maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. ___17___ It is also possible that memories decline over time. If you don’t perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. This could be because our memory is full,or that our short-term memory is easier to access. ___18___ Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. This occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about many different things. So, if you have a mind like a sieve (筛子) ,it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it. ___19___That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. ___20___ A. That’s something worth remembering! B. Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. C. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. D. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. E. However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved. F. We also need some mental relaxation such as listening to some classical music. G. Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类记忆的工作原理以及为什么会忘记事情，同时也提到了忘记并不总是一件坏事。 【16题详解】 上文“Remembering things is an important function of our brain-if we can’t recall how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we leave our car keys to how we walk.(记忆东西是我们大脑的一个重要功能——如果我们不能回忆起如何做事，我们就无法生存。如果你想一下，我们有很多事情要记住——从我们把车钥匙放在哪里到我们如何走路)”讲述了记忆的重要性以及我们需要记忆的事情之多。B选项“Maybe it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.(也许我们有时会健忘并不奇怪)”与上文构成转折关系，提出虽然记忆很重要，但有时候我们还是会忘记一些事情，进而引出文章关于“Why we forget?”的讨论，上下文语意衔接自然。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.(当我们储存信息时，我们经常会与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆)”讲述了我们如何储存信息并帮助回忆。D选项“If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget.(如果你没有这些联系，那么就更容易忘记)”与上文构成对比关系，指出如果没有这些联系，我们就更容易忘记信息，句中“these connections”指代上文“connections”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called ‘The Doorway Effect’.(你有没有走进一个房间去拿东西，结果到了那里却忘了你想要什么？这被称为‘门口效应’)”举例说明了短期记忆有时也会让我们失望。C选项“But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down.(但有时甚至我们的短期记忆也会让我们失望)”是下文要举例证明的观点，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it.(但我们确实需要通过不断地使用它来保持记忆的敏锐)”讲述了我们需要不断使用记忆来保持其敏锐性。G选项“Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline.(过了50岁，我们的大脑体积往往会缩小，记忆力开始下降)”承接上文，进一步说明了随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆力会自然下降，因此需要不断使用来保持。同时，该选项也与下文“That’s when we’re at more risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease.(那时我们患阿尔茨海默病的风险更高)”构成因果关系，指出记忆力下降与患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加之间的关联。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us.(然而，忘记并不总是一件坏事！如果我们记住周围世界的每一个细节，那就会浪费认知资源)”讲述了忘记的好处，即可以避免浪费认知资源。A选项“That’s something worth remembering!(这是值得记住的！)”总结上文，强调了忘记的好处是值得我们记住的，且该选项能够很好地总结全文。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad worked as a used car salesman 28 years ago. Every Thursday night, he would ____21____ to Shreveport, LA, for an auction (拍卖). Often, I would drive a car for him to ____22____ at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he ____23____ a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, Dad ____24____ and offered him a ride. He asked the hitch-hiker his name and started talking to him. The hitch-hiker shared a lot of personal ____25____, including some sad events that ____26____ him. He was in low spirits, but I could see that his attitude was ____27____ as someone was really listening to him. We drove for about 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. As he was leaving, my dad told him to stay ____28____ and that things would get better. Then, Dad reached into his ____29____49 and gave him a twenty-dollar bill. The hitch-hiker ____30____ and looked much happier, as if he was filled with ____31____ on that cold, dark highway. We kept ____32____, and my dad didn’t say a word. I was still ____33____ at what I had just seen. I had always been told not to pick up hitch-hikers, but my dad did it every time he saw one. While ____34____ that experience, I came to understand that one small ____35____ of kindness could make a difference. 21. A. run B. point C. head D. apply 22. A. wash B. repair C. test D. sell 23. A. noticed B. called C. pushed D. saved 24. A. rose B. stopped C. forgot D. hid 25. A. books B. meals C. stories D. gifts 26. A. waited for B. looked across C. tripped over D. occurred to 27. A. changing B. working C. missing D. striking 28. A. honest B. positive C. curious D. quiet 29. A. shop B. bank C. pocket D. desk 30. A. survived B. disappeared C. waved D. smiled 31. A. fear B. hope C. doubt D. patience 32. A. thinking B. resting C. driving D. talking 33. A. excited B. surprised C. skilled D. relaxed 34. A. reflecting on B. passing down C. handing in D. giving up 35. A. word B. reply C. trick D. act 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者父亲顺路搭载并善意帮助搭便车的人，让作者领悟善意之举意义的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：每周四晚上，他都会前往路易斯安那州的什里夫波特参加一场拍卖会。A. run跑；B. point指向；C. head前往；D. apply申请。根据后文“for an auction”可知，父亲动身前往拍卖会，head to 意为“前往”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我经常帮他开车去拍卖会上售卖。A. wash清洗；B. repair修理；C. test测试；D. sell售卖。根据前文“worked as a used car salesman”可知，父亲是二手车销售，去拍卖会是卖车。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天我和父亲同行时，他注意到一个背着背包的搭便车的人。A. noticed注意到；B. called呼叫；C. pushed推；D. saved拯救。根据后文“a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack”可知，他看到并注意到了这个人。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲毫不犹豫地停下车子，让他搭便车。A. rose升起；B. stopped停下；C. forgot忘记；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“offered him a ride”可知，父亲停车让对方上车。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位搭便车的人讲了许多个人经历，其中也包括一些发生在自己身上的伤心事。A. books书籍；B. meals饭菜；C. stories故事；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“some sad events”可知，他讲述了自己的经历故事。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位搭便车的人讲了许多个人经历，其中也包括一些发生在自己身上的伤心事。A. waited for等待；B. looked across眺望；C. tripped over绊倒；D. occurred to (事情)发生在某人身上。根据后文“He was in low spirits”可知，此处指发生在他身上的难过的事。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他情绪低落，但我能看到因为有人认真倾听，他的态度正在发生改变。A. changing改变；B. working工作；C. missing错过；D. striking撞击。根据后文“looked much happier”可知，有人倾听后他的心态发生了转变。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他下车时，父亲告诉他要保持积极，一切都会好起来的。A. honest诚实的；B. positive积极的；C. curious好奇的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“things would get better”可知，父亲鼓励他保持积极乐观。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，父亲把手伸进口袋，拿出一张20美元的钞票给他。A. shop商店；B. bank银行；C. pocket口袋；D. desk书桌。根据常识可知，钱是放在衣服口袋里。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个搭便车的人笑了，看起来开心多了。A. survived幸存；B. disappeared消失；C. waved挥手；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“looked much happier”可知，他开心地笑了。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：仿佛在那条阴冷漆黑的公路上，他重新充满了希望。A. fear恐惧；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据前文“looked much happier”可知，对方重拾希望。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们继续开车，父亲一言不发。A. thinking思考；B. resting休息；C. driving驾驶；D. talking交谈。根据前文“drive”可知，一直在路上，二人继续开车赶路。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我仍对刚刚看到的一幕感到惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. skilled熟练的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“I had always been told not to pick up hitch‑hikers”可知，家人一直告诫不要搭载陌生人，父亲却这么做，让作者很惊讶。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：回想那段经历，我渐渐明白一个小小的善举就能带来改变。A. reflecting on回想；B. passing down传承；C. handing in上交；D. giving up放弃。根据后文“that experience”可知，作者回想这件事有所感悟。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：回想那段经历，我渐渐明白一个小小的善举就能带来改变。A. word话语；B. reply回复；C. trick诡计；D. act举动。根据前文父亲搭载、安慰、资助陌生人的一系列行为可知，这是善意的举动，an act of kindness意为“善举”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two new members have joined the lunar mineral family! Chinese scientists have identified two new minerals from the moon samples ____36____ (return) by the Chang’e 5 mission. They are called Magnesiochangesite- (Y) and Changesite- (Ce). The high ____37____ (accurate) of modern analytical instruments made it possible to detect these tiny, previously unknown minerals. Both minerals belong to the merrillite (陨磷钙钠石) group, ____38____ type of phosphate (磷酸盐) mineral often found on the moon, Mars, and other planets. They have a grain size of only a few micrometers and can’t be seen with the naked eye, being much ____39____ (thin) than a human hair. They also have a unique crystal structure that doesn’t ____40____ (exact) match any minerals found on Earth. This marks the second and third lunar minerals discovered by Chinese scientists, ____41____ (follow) the first discovery of Changesite- (Y) in 2022. Worldwide, they are the seventh and eighth new lunar minerals identified in lunar samples. Why search ____42____ new moon minerals? Unlike Earth, ____43____ has lost its ancient records due to geological changes, the moon’s surface ____44____ (preserve) its history since the early solar system. Discovering new minerals there enables us to understand the moon’s evolution _____45_____ that of other planets. 【答案】36. returned 37. accuracy 38. a 39. thinner 40. exactly 41. following 42. for 43. which 44. has preserved 45. and 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了中国科学家从嫦娥五号任务带回的月球样本中发现了两种新矿物，阐述了这两种矿物的特点，还说明了发现新月球矿物的意义，即有助于了解月球及其他行星的演化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家从嫦娥五号任务带回的月球样本中识别出了两种新矿物。句中已有谓语动词have identified，此处应用非谓语动词，moon samples与return之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词returned作后置定语，修饰moon samples，表示“被带回的月球样本”。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：现代分析仪器的高精度使得检测这些微小的、以前未知的矿物成为可能。根据空前的The high可知，此处应填名词，accurate的名词形式为accuracy，意为“准确性，精确度”。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这两种矿物都属于陨磷钙钠石族，这是一种经常在月球、火星和其他行星上发现的磷酸盐矿物。type为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且type是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们的晶粒尺寸只有几微米，肉眼无法看到，比人的头发细得多。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级thinner，意为“更细的”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们还具有独特的晶体结构，与地球上发现的任何矿物都不完全匹配。此处修饰动词match，应用副词exactly，意为“确切地，完全地”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是继2022年首次发现嫦娥石 -（Y）之后，中国科学家发现的第二种和第三种月球矿物。句中已有谓语动词marks，此处应用非谓语动词，“发现这两种新矿物”这件事和follow是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为什么要寻找新的月球矿物呢？search for为固定短语，意为“寻找”，所以此处用for。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与地球不同，地球由于地质变化失去了其古老的记录，而月球表面自太阳系早期以来一直保存着它的历史。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Earth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：与地球不同，地球由于地质变化失去了其古老的记录，而月球表面自太阳系早期以来一直保存着它的历史。根据时间状语“since the early solar system”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the moon’s surface是第三人称单数，所以用has preserved。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：在那里发现新矿物使我们能够了解月球和其他行星的演化。“the moon’s evolution”与“that of other planets”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报准备报道你获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品，请你为自己的作品撰写一篇英文介绍，内容包括： 1．简要介绍你的作品； 2．创作缘由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Artwork ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Artwork My artwork is a hand-painted cardboard painting themed “Build a Green Campus”. Created on recycled waste paper and painted with plant colors, it shows students watering trees and sorting rubbish around our schoolyard. I created it to raise our awareness of environmental protection. Lots of waste is produced every day at school, so I hope to remind everyone to reuse materials and live an eco-friendly life. Small creative works can also make a difference to our living environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为自己获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品撰写一篇英文介绍，内容包括简要介绍作品和创作缘由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 创造，打造：create → craft 唤起意识：raise → arouse 有创造力的：creative → innovative 环保的：eco-friendly→environment-friendly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My artwork is a hand-painted cardboard painting themed “Build a Green Campus”. 拓展句：My artwork is a hand-painted cardboard painting that is themed “Build a Green Campus”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Created on recycled waste paper and painted with plant colors, it shows students watering trees and sorting rubbish around our schoolyard. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Lots of waste is produced every day at school, so I hope to remind everyone to reuse materials and live an eco-friendly life. (运用了so连接并列句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. and Mrs. Lee moved into the apartment next door in early September. At first, we exchanged polite smiles when passing by, but things changed soon. My younger brother, Tom, was crazy about playing the drums. He’d been dreaming of joining the school’s music band and practiced hard every evening right after finishing his homework, usually from 5 pm to 6 pm. He said the loud beats helped him release stress from a day of studying. However, our thin apartment walls turned his practice sessions into a headache for the Lees. Mrs. Lee worked night shifts at the hospital. She relied on the afternoons to sleep and recharge for the next shift, but the drumbeats would wake her up repeatedly. Mr. Lee, a freelance writer who worked from home, needed complete quiet to focus on his stories, but the constant “boom-boom-boom” would break his train of thought. We didn’t notice their trouble at first; Tom always closed his bedroom door when practicing, and we thought that would reduce the noise enough. One Tuesday evening, Mr. Lee knocked on our door. His face looked serious, and I could tell he was upset. “I’m sorry to bother you,” he said, “but the drum noise has been making it hard for my wife to rest and me to work. We’ve tried closing the windows, but it still doesn’t help much.” My parents apologized immediately, but Tom felt wronged. He argued that he only practiced for an hour each day and had nowhere else to play. For the next few days, the atmosphere between our two families became awkward. We stopped greeting each other, and the walls seemed to grow thicker. Deciding to fix the situation, my mom baked a plate of chocolate cookies — Mrs. Lee’s favorite, which we learned from a casual chat before — and asked Tom and me to take them to the Lees. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we arrived, Mrs. Lee opened the door with a surprised look. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a discussion, they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When we arrived, Mrs. Lee opened the door with a surprised look. Her tired eyes softened the instant I handed her the cookies and expressed our sincere apology. Tom said sorry again for the disturbance, not knowing how to make up for the trouble. To our surprise, Mr. Lee wore a smile and said to Tom, “We appreciate your kindness and passion for music. You may continue practising at home. How about adjusting the time for your drumming?” Tom agreed without hesitation. After a discussion, they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice. Tom decided to shift his one-hour practice to 7 p.m. to 8 p.m., a time when Mrs. Lee had woken up from her afternoon rest and Mr. Lee had finished his most intensive writing work. Satisfied with the thoughtful arrangement, the Lees praised Tom for his sincerity and consideration. The awkward atmosphere between the two families disappeared completely. The once annoying drumbeats turned into harmonious music bridging our two families, teaching us that mutual understanding is the best way to settle conflicts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弟弟打鼓扰民引发邻里隔阂，一家人主动登门致歉后双方协商调整练鼓时间，最终化解矛盾、和睦相处的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写姐弟二人带着饼干登门道歉，李氏夫妇接纳歉意并提议调整练鼓时间的对话场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写双方敲定合适的练鼓时段，两家隔阂消散、邻里关系重归于好并悟出相处道理。 2.续写线索：登门致歉——邻里沟通——敲定时段——隔阂消散——邻里和睦——感悟包容 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扰：disturb/bother/interrupt ②弥补：make up for/compensate for 情绪类 ①吃惊：surprise//amazement ②满意的：satisfied/content/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her tired eyes softened the instant I handed her the cookies and expressed our sincere apology. (使用了the instant引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The once annoying drumbeats turned into harmonious music bridging our two families, teaching us that mutual understanding is the best way to settle conflicts. (使用了现在分词bridging作后置定语及现在分词teaching作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $