江西省临川第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷，通过真实情境与多元素材考查语言能力，融合文化传承（如筷子文化）、社会热点（乡村微短剧）、科技伦理（AI治理）等内容，兼顾基础与思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉、主旨归纳|情境真实，如就医预约、社区互助，考查信息获取与快速反应能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化理解、推理判断、篇章结构|素材兼具人文与时代性：A篇筷子文化渗透文化意识，B篇乡村微短剧反映乡村振兴，D篇AI伦理引导批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则、语篇衔接|完形填空以志愿者经历体现社区参与，语法填空围绕进博会考查语法应用，贴近现实| |书面表达|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|职业规划论坛引导生涯思考，续写故事通过友谊冲突考查价值观与叙事逻辑，提升思维品质|

2024—2025 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Take a walk outside. B. Send an email. C. Help the woman with work. 2. Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A. For summer holiday. B. For further study. C. For work. 3. How much will the man pay for the room one night? A. $160. B. $180. C. $200. 4. What is the woman’s impression of George? A. He is dishonest. B. He is generous. C. He is impolite. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the man bought. B. How the man spent Saturday. C. Whether the man went shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re in an exchange program. B. They like going to bars and clubs. C. They’re learning foreign languages. 7. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. Call it off. B. Change it to another day. C. Make it earlier on the same day. 9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson? A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 am on Thursday. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He bought a cupboard. B. He helped move furniture. C. He had his kitchen repaired. 11. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Put an advertisement online. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Call her friends for help. 12. Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A. A homeless man. B. The man speaker. C. A charity. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A. An IMAX theater. B. Bicycle rides for kids. C. Hands-on themed activities. 14. What relation is James to the woman? A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her son. 15. What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A. Watch performances for free. B. Experience interactive exhibits. C. Learn about communities through movies. 16. Where will the woman go? A. The Heard Museum. B. The Phoenix Art Museum. C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the family go to the farm? A. To get pumpkins. B. To grow pumpkins. C. To participate in a contest. 18. What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A. They weighed them. B. They emptied them. C. They decorated them. 19. What problem did the speaker have? A. Failing to help out his brother. B. Choosing a very small pumpkin. C. Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20. What did the father do first after knowing the speaker’s situation? A. He taught the kids a lesson. B. He comforted the speaker. C. He recorded the scene.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks: More Than Just Tableware Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture. History and Origin Chopsticks first appeared in China over 5,000 years ago. The earliest evidence — a bronze pair unearthed at the Ruins of Yin in Henan — dates back to about 1,200 BC. Their design carries symbolic meaning: the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth, reflecting the deep concern for food supply between the two. How to Use Chopsticks Hold one chopstick between your thumb and middle finger, like a pen, with its narrow tip resting on your ring finger. Grip the second with your index finger and thumb, keeping the tips even. Keep the lower one steady; move the top one by bending your index finger, using your thumb as a pivot point. Open and close the chopsticks to pick up food at roughly a 45‑degree angle. Practice will make the movement smooth. Etiquette Etiquette (礼仪) may vary, but some rules are widely followed. Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice — it resembles incense offerings to the dead. Avoid tapping bowls, playing with chopsticks, or using them to gesture. When sharing food, use serving chopsticks for hygiene (卫生). Do not chew on chopsticks or use them to move bowls. Piercing food is generally discouraged, except for large pieces. Chopsticks Today Today, chopsticks are more than tableware. Finely decorated chopsticks are popular gifts, especially for weddings, because kuaizi sounds like “quick” and “son,” expressing good wishes. Some people collect them as artworks. It is even believed that using chopsticks improves finger flexibility and memory. In a modern world, they remain a treasured symbol of Chinese culture. 21. What does the round end of chopsticks represent? A. Earth. B. Heaven. C. Food supply. D. Good wishes. 22. What is the key to using chopsticks properly? A. Speed and strength. B. Flexibility and control. C. Patience and caution. D. Stability and coordination. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. An instruction handbook. B. A food and dining magazine. C. A cultural introduction website. D. An advertisement for tableware. B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 25. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 26. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. C Several years ago, standing outside a cabin in Michigan, I looked up at the night sky. Thousands of stars filled the sky, and the Milky Way unfurled (展开) across it. The sight almost made me, a nonbeliever, offer a word of gratitude — perhaps to Johan Eklöf, author of The Darkness Manifesto. Eklöf, a bat scientist in Sweden, requires absolute darkness for his work. But this darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, two-thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution. “We are blasting ourselves with light,” he writes. We have all noticed empty places floodlit at night. Inhabitants of Hong Kong live beneath a night sky 1,200 times brighter than an unlit sky. Citizens of some large cities have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision, which takes half an hour of complete darkness. The effects on wildlife are equally alarming. A third of vertebrates (脊椎动物) and two-thirds of invertebrates are active at night. Excess light scares away bats, stuns light-sensitive moths, and makes them easy targets for predators. Newly hatched turtles crawl away from shorelines toward distant city lights. Corals no longer mate on schedule, reef fish eggs go unhatched, and birds forget to sing or migrate on time. Eklöf’s excellent book shaped my thinking. I found myself sharing its insights with my children at the dinner table, repeatedly asking, “Yes, but did you know?” I can think of no better praise than that. However, the author acknowledges that darkness is not safe for everyone. We must address the social issues that make lighted places appealing in the first place. Some solutions to light pollution are within our grasp: motion-detecting lights, shielded lights that do not reflect upward, and artificial light that mimics natural wavelengths. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to,” Eklöf said. “So it’s vital we find a middle way.” In 50 years, every city might be lit by environmentally low-impact LED lights — or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is, the sky filled with little moons. 28. Why does the author mention Johan Eklöf in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To stress his profession. C. To thank him for the book. D. To show the book’s influence. 29. The word “blasting” in paragraph 2 most probably means __________. A. exploding violently. B. blocking naturally. C. heating gradually. D. harming seriously. 30. How does the author show the effects of light pollution on humans and wildlife? A. By quoting sayings and studies. B. By using data and examples. C. By sharing experiences and feelings. D. By raising problems and doubts. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of light pollution? A. Hopeless. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. D The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought wide-ranging opportunities across industries and transformed the way we live, work and interact. Yet, like earlier technological revolutions, AI is accompanied by ethical challenges, including algorithmic (算法) discrimination, deepfake content and highly autonomous decision-making. These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly. In response, the Chinese government has introduced a trial guideline on the ethics review and service of AI technology, which offers clear guidance and marks a critical step forward in AI governance. Ethical governance of AI is a moral imperative (要紧的事), as AI may deeply affect human well-being, fairness, transparency and privacy. The guideline prioritizes three key areas for ethical review: hybrid (混合) systems influencing human behavior, emotions and health; algorithmic models shaping public opinion; and high-autonomy automated decision-making systems involving safety and health risks. It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks, supporting the participation of universities, research institutions and enterprises in establishing ethical standards and building an ethics service system featuring risk monitoring, testing and certification. This helps improve ethical integrity and lower rule-following costs, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The guideline is part of China’s broader effort to strengthen technology ethics governance, following earlier initiatives and agreeing with the commitment to responsible innovation. It works with the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law to form a comprehensive governance framework. The guideline also defines six core ethical review areas: human well-being, fairness and justice, controllability and trustworthiness, transparency and explainability, accountability and traceability, and privacy protection, with clear implementation procedures. Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress. This guideline demonstrates China’s leading role in AI governance, showing that development and governance can complement each other to build a sustainable, ethical digital future. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. AI has transformed work and interaction. B. Revolutions always cause ethical problems. C. Algorithmic discrimination challenges AI. D. AI development calls for ethical supervision. 33. What is the purpose of the AI ethics review guideline? A. To respond to market demands. B. To prioritize high-risk areas first. C. To guide the healthy development of AI. D. To fill legal gaps in AI governance. 34. Which of the following best describes the guideline? A. It is systematic and well-organized. B. It is a temporary measure with little effect. C. It adds new requirements to existing laws. D. It is currently being tested on a small scale. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Oversight removes AI barriers. B. Development and governance go together. C. Oversight means innovation leadership. D. Progress and oversight should be balanced. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities. 36 That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities. 37 In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive (顺从的). 38 Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies. People from cultures that believe minor physical and mental illnesses to be scientific phenomena are open to assessing the symptoms and getting the right treatment. Those from cultures that regard illnesses as a curse of God may not accept medical treatment very readily. The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture. 39 People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication. When discussing a patient’s personal care needs, medical professionals must take their cultural beliefs into account. Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness. 40 A. Take children, for example. B. This is how culture affects health care. C. Culture indeed molds children’s development. D. Culture plays a key role in shaping personalities. E. People of a culture often share certain personality traits. F. Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures. G. Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “You can use me as a last choice, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual 41 from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ hockey club. I guess there’s some demanding work schedule, or social 42 around stepping up to help with an unknown sport. She may just need a little 43 . So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I 44 the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on ... At this point the unwilling parent 45 , “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in 46 volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent 47 the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up as an 48 member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the 49 for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to thirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid 50 a goal. Still, most of us 51 breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of 52 the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you 53 give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a 54 act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? After all, the shared joy of giving 55 the initial hesitation. 41. A. reply B. request C. demand D. refusal 42. A. issues B. factors C. anxiety D. change 43. A. training B. helping C. learning D. persuading 44. A. have B. mention C. picture D. notice 45. A. speaks up B. picks up C. opens up D. turns up 46. A. accepting B. sharing C. taking D. claiming 47. A. chooses B. orders C. prepares D. organizes 48. A. fearless B. independent C. invaluable D. worthless 49. A. hook B. return C. call D. chance 50. A. set B. pursue C. score D. realize 51. A. players B. trainers C. volunteers D. parents 52. A. why B. when C. how D. where 53. A. humbly B. freely C. happily D. readily 54. A. generous B. loving C. warm D. selfish 55. A. hides B. forgets C. replaces D. outweighs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Swiss travel retailer (零售商) Avolta to Bangladeshi trade representatives, a diverse range of international companies attended the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo in Haikou, Hainan province, last week, turning the exhibition center into a 56 (bustle) crossroads of global commerce. The expo, which took place from April 13 to April 18, marked the first major international event since island-wide special customs operations 57 (launch) in Hainan late last year. The event attracted more than 3,400 brands from over 60 countries and regions. For foreign businesses, the expo offers a close look at Hainan’s policy environment, 58 is widely seen as a landmark step in expanding high-standard opening-up and 59 (foster) an open world economy. Exhibitors and representatives from multiple countries said the expo serves as 60 vital showcase platform, 61 China’s market functioning as a “global innovation testing ground” for businesses worldwide. Arefin Jubdatul, an exhibitor from Bangladesh, 62 (praise) Hainan’s efficient and business-friendly environment. He noted that the company registration process has accelerated 63 (significant). “Now it takes about 7 to 15 days 64 (complete) the process of setting up a company,” he said. Switzerland-based Avolta, a global travel retail and food and beverage company operating in more than 70 countries, was exhibiting at the Hainan expo for the first time. “We are pleased to participate in this year’s expo for the first time as an exhibitor,” Michael Wong, managing director for North Asia at Avolta, said. “It provides an important platform to present Avolta’s capabilities, strengthen relationships across the industry and support closer connections between 65 (brand), partners and markets.” 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语角（English Corner）将组织一次职业生涯规划论坛，请你用英语写一篇短文，在论坛分享你的想法，内容包括： 1. 你的职业选择； 2. 选择的原因及实现路径。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frade and Jerry were close friends in the same class. They went to school together, played together, and walked home side by side every single day, sharing all the small joys of their school life. One day on their way home after school, they spotted a group of older boys throwing stones at the roadside public garden, breaking the small plants and littering the ground carelessly. Frade immediately lit up with excitement and pulled Jerry’s arm, saying, “Come on! Let’s go over and join them. It’s such fun to throw stones around!” But Jerry stepped back and refused firmly, “This is wrong. We shouldn’t damage public things or follow their silly tricks. Our parents are waiting for us at home for dinner, and I don’t want to make them worry about us.” “You are nothing but a coward, too scared to join us,” Frade shouted at him. Then he ran off quickly to the garden with the other boys, leaving Jerry alone. Jerry said nothing more, turned around and walked home quietly, putting the whole thing behind him. Soon enough, Frade told every boy in their class that Jerry was a coward. All the classmates laughed at Jerry rudely, looked down on him, and refused to play with him from that day on. Jerry felt sad and lonely, but he never got angry with Frade for his unfair words. He knew deep down that real courage is not rushing into foolish tricks to win praise, but standing by what is right, even when you are misunderstood and laughed at for no reason. The only thing a person should truly fear is doing something wrong. So he ignored the cold laughter, kept his own pace, went to school and studied hard as usual, never giving up his right beliefs. Frade never walked home with Jerry again. He stuck with his new friends, all of whom called Jerry a coward. Every day after school, they skipped going straight home, wandering by the river or hanging around elsewhere, fooling around and wasting their time without a care. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends. At that moment, Jerry happened to pass by. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 1~5BCACB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 ACABB 16-20 BABCC 第二部分阅读 第一节 本文是一篇文化介绍类文章。文章以筷子为主题，从其历史起源与象征意义入手，详细 说明了筷子的使用方法、餐桌礼仪以及它在当代作为文化符号的丰富内涵，旨在向读者展示 筷子如何成为理解中国文化的独特窗口。 2l.B细节理解题。根据History and Origin部分中的“the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth”可知，筷子圆形的入口一端代表天，方形一端代表 地，因此圆形一端象征着天。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据How to Use Chopsticks部分中的描述，“Keep the lower one steady” 强调下方的筷子要保持稳定，而“move the top one by bending your index finger,.using your thumb as a pivot point”则展示了手指如何协调配合来操控上方的筷子，可见使用筷子的 关键在于“稳定与协调”。故选D。 23.C推理判断题。文章从历史文化、设计象征、操作方法和社交礼仪等多个角度系统介绍 筷子，并将它称为“a window into Chinese culture'”和“a treasured symbol of Chinese culture”, 这种兼顾知识性和文化深度的普及性内容，最有可能出现在文化介绍类网站上，而非单 纯的使用手册、餐饮杂志或商品广告。故选C。 B 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了山东青岛北梁家村的村民用智能手机自拍微短剧《花 开石上》，讲述了一位女性带领贫困家庭走向新生活的故事，该剧旨在推销当地农产品，意 外走红后不仅提升了村庄知名度，还大幅增加了集体收入，展现了“微短剧+农产品”模式 为乡村振兴注入的新活力。 24.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household ..Through resilience and ingenuity,she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life”可知，该剧讲述的是一位女性嫁入贫困家庭后，凭借坚韧 与智慧带领家人克服困难、过上更好生活的故事，即一个关于摆脱贫困、走向新生的故 事。故选C。 25.D细节理解题。根据第五段首句“The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce,such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes..”可知，这部微短剧最初的拍 摄目的是帮助村庄推销栗子、红薯等当地农产品。故选D。 26.B细节理解题。根据第六段“The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map”可知 该剧提升了村庄的知名度，而第七段中提到村庄集体收入增加了约50万元，粉条加工车 12 间也接到了订单，这些均体现了对村庄经济与名声的双重提升。故选B。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district..”可知，“微短剧”这一具体形 式正在成为一种可复制的模式，推动更多村庄实现乡村振兴。B选项“Short dramas drive ural vitalization”精准对应了这一结论，而C选项“Local creativity sells village products” 虽然也有道理，但过于宽泛，既没有点明“微短剧”这一核心载体，也没有体现“模式 推广、驱动振兴”这一文章落脚点，因此不如B准确。故选B。 C 本文是一篇书评与环境思考。文章以作者在密歇根夜空下的观星体验为引，介绍了瑞典 蝙蝠科学家Johan Eklδf的著作《黑暗宜言》，通过数据与实例揭示了光污染对人类和野生 动物的严重危害，并在肯定该书启发意义的同时，表达了作者对未来光污染走向的深切担忧。 28.A推理判断题。作者在第一段叙述自己在夜空的震撼下，差点要向Ekδf表达感激，并 点明他是《黑暗宜言》的作者。紧接着下文便围绕这本书的内容展开，深入探讨光污染 问题。由此可知，提及Johan Eklof是为了自然引出文章要讨论的主题一光污染与黑暗 的价值。B项“强调他的职业”仅在第二段出现，并非此处目的：C项“感谢他写了这 本书”停留于字面情感，未能体现结构作用；D项“展示该书的影响”则在第三、四段 才有具体体现。故选A。 29.D词义猜测题。第二段画线词所在句的前文指出，因光污染，瑞典西南部有蝙蝠栖息的 教堂数量减少了三分之一，随后引用Ek1of的话“We are blasting ourselves with light'”。 结合光污染对蝙蝠造成的具体伤害可知，此处作者是在批评人类用光线伤害自身赖以生 存的自然环境。D项“Harming seriously”最符合这一警示语境。A项“猛烈爆炸”为blast 的物理本义，与语境不符：B项“自然阻挡”和C项“逐渐加热”均无法体现光污染的 危害性。故选D。 30.B写作手法题。第三段用“1,200 times brighter”等数据说明城市夜空亮度，并以香港居 民和部分大城市市民为例展示人类已丧失真正夜视能力；第四段则列举蝙蝠被吓走、飞 蛾被击晕、海龟爬向城市灯光、珊瑚不能按时繁殖等具体实例，并辅以“三分之一”“三 分之二”等数据说明受害物种比例。由此可知，作者主要依靠数据和实例来呈现光污染 对人与野生动物的影响。A项“引用名言和研究”未出现；C项“分享经历和感受”仅 见于第一段，非后文论证手法；D项“提出问题和疑虑”并非主要论证方式。故选B。 3l.C观点态度题。最后一段展望未来时，作者先用“might be lit by environmentally low-impact LED lights'”提出一种理想可能，随即用破折号引出另一种可能“or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is,the sky filled with little moons”,以充满画面感 的语言表达了对人类可能彻底遗忘黑暗的忧虑。这种以担忧收尾的表述，与全文揭示光 污染危害的基调一致，反映出作者对未来的关切与不安，而非绝望或盲目乐观，也不仅 仅是客观中立。故选C。 13 0 本文是一篇政策解读。文章介绍了中国发布人工智能伦理审查试行指南的背景、目的与 核心内容，阐述了该指南在鼓励创新与防范风险之间寻求平衡的设计理念，以及它与中国现 有法律框架共同构成综合治理体系的重要意义，最终强调伦理治理与创新发展可以相辅相成。 32.D段落大意题。第一段先指出人工智能带来了广泛机遇，随后以“Yt”转折，指出AI 也伴随着算法歧视、深度伪造等伦理挑战，最后以“These risks make it necessary to cany out ethical supervision immediately”点明段落核心结论：这些风险使得伦理监管刻不容缓。 D项“AI发展需要伦理监管”准确概括了这一主旨。A项“AI改变了工作与互动”仅对 应机遇部分，未涵盖转折后的核心内容；B项“革命总是引发伦理问题”过度泛化，将 A虹的具体问题扩展为所有革命的普遍规律：C项“算法歧视挑战AI”仅是文中列举的伦 理问题之一，以偏概全。故选D。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks” 可知，该指南的核心目的是在鼓励创新的同时降低风险，即引导人工智能健康、负责任 地发展。C项“引导人工智能健康发展”准确概括了这一目的。A项“回应市场需求” 文中未提及，该指南是政府主导的治理举措而非市场驱动：B项“优先处理高风险领域” 对应第二段末尾的伦理审查重点关注领域，属于指南的具体内容而非根本目的：D项“填 补AI治理的法律空白”与第四段所述指南与《网络安全法》等现行法律“共同构成综合 治理框架”的表述不符，其功能是补充配合而非填补空白。故选C。 34A细节理解题。第二段指出该指南有明确的优先领域。第四段指出该指南与《网络安全 法》《数据安全法》《个人信息保护法》协同形成综合治理框架，第五段明确其界定了 人类福祉、公平正义等六个核心伦理审查领域，并制定了清晰的实施程序。可见该指南 内容全面、结构严密，具有系统性与组织性。A项“它系统且条理分明”准确概括了这 些特征。B项“它是临时措施，效果甚微”与文章整体对该指南的肯定态度相悖；C项 “它对现行法律增加了新要求”曲解了原文“works with…to form a comprehensive governance framework”中协同配合的关系；D项“目前正在小范围测试中”文中未提及， 指南已作为正式文件发布。故选A。 35.B推理判断题。最后一段明确指出“Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress”,否定了伦理监管与创新对立的关系，随后 又总结“development and governance can complement each other”,强调发展与治理可以 互补共进。B项“发展与治理并行不悖”是对这一核心观点的准确概括。A项“监管消 除AI障碍”将“not a barrier'”曲解为主动消除障碍，且遗漏了“保障负责任发展”的核 心内涵：C项“监管意味着创新领导力”混淆了文章逻辑，原文说的是该指南展示了中 国在AI治理中的引领角色，而非监管等同于领导力：D项监督是进步的保障，不是与进 步对立需要平衡的东西。故选B。 第二节 本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了文化在塑造人格方面的主导作用，分别从儿童性格养成、 14 对医疗保健的态度以及社会对心理疾病的接受度三个层面展开，阐述了文化如何通过影响价 值观和信念系统，进而塑造人们的行为方式与人格特征。 36E空前指出文化在塑造人格方面起主导作用，空后说明这是因为文化塑造了人们的价值 观和信念体系，进而影响人格。空格处需要提出一个现象/结论，让后文的because来解 释。E项“People of a culture often share certain personality traits.(一种文化中的人通常共 享某些人格特征)”正好是一个需要被解释的现象，与后文完美衔接。故选E。 37.A空后列举了两个具体例子：在教导孩子尽早独立的文化中，孩子成长为个人主义者： 在男女不平等的文化中，孩子可能变得好斗或顺从。这些例子均围绕儿童在不同文化环 境中的性格养成展开。A项“Take children,.for example.(以儿童为例)”准确引出后续 的具体例证。故选A。 38.F该段围绕文化与医疗态度展开：有的文化将身心疾病视为科学现象，人们积极寻求治 疗；有的文化则将疾病视为上帝的诅咒，对医学治疗持抗拒态度。“these beliefs'”需要 前文提到“beliefs”。F项“Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures.（关于健康和医疗的某些信念是所有文化的一部分)”引入“健康与医疗信念” 这一新话题，总领全段内容，且“are a part of all cultures'”与后文讨论不同文化的不同信 念相呼应。故选F。 39.G空前指出心理疾病的社会接受度受文化影响，空后具体说明不同文化群体对医患关系 有不同偏好，且患者的文化背景会影响家庭支持、健康决策等方面。G项“Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care.（文化差异影响我们对疾病和 医疗的态度)”承上启下：承接“社会接受度受文化影响”，引出后文关于医患关系态 度的例子。故选G。 40.B空前详细阐述了文化如何影响患者与医疗专业人员的互动方式、家庭支持程度及疾病 应对方式，这些均属于文化对医疗保健领域的具体影响。设空处是全文最后一句，需要 一个总结性语句收尾。B项“This is how culture affects health care.(这就是文化影响医疗 保健的方式)”中的“Ts”指代前文所述的全部内容，对本段进行总结收束，同时与 全文关于文化影响力的论述相呼应。故选B。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者为子女冰球俱乐部招募志愿者时一位家长从推脱到 积极参与的故事为引，论述了分担志愿责任的力量，并由此生发感悟：志愿服务中与社区建 立的联结和给予带来的真实快乐，足以使最初的犹豫显得微不足道。 41.A考查名词辨析。句意：“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他人自愿，那我就 做。”这是我在为孩子的冰球俱乐部发出志愿者请求后，一位家长的真实回复。上文引 号内的话是家长在回应作者的请求，因此这是一句答复。A项rply(回复、答复)符合 语境。B项request(请求)、C项demand(要求)与D项refusal(拒绝)均无法准确对应 家长用话语作出反应这一动作。故选A。 15 42.C考查名词辨析。句意：我猜想，有些人是由于工作要求高，或者因为要站出来为一支 不熟悉的运动提供帮助而存在社交上的焦虑。结合后文作者再次劝说、试图打动对方可 知，这位家长并非不想帮忙，而是有所顾虑。C项anxiety（焦虑、不安)与social搭配， 表示社交焦虑，符合那种不敢贸然参与陌生事务的心理。A项issue(问题)、B项factor (因素)和D项change(改变)都不能精准体现这种心理状态。故选C。 43.D考查动词辨析。句意：她可能只是需要一点劝说。于是我再次尝试，试图触动她的心 弦。从后文“So I try again and tug at the heartstrings”可知，作者没有放弃，继续向这位 家长做思想工作，这正说明对方需要的是一种外在的推动和说服。D项per'suading(劝说、 说服)符合此意。A项itraining(训练)、B项helping(帮助)、C项learning(学习)均不 能与作者的再次动员行为构成因果关联。故选D。 44.B考查动词辨析。句意：我提到那位独自带着四个孩子操持整个活动的单亲家长，又讲 起那位教练的父亲，他执教着一支自己孩子都不在其中的球队…根据“红talk about.…” 可知，作者为了打动对方，列举了两个感人的例子，此处需要填入一个与“talk about'” 相近的词。B项mention(提到、说起)最能体现这种有目的性地举例说明。A项have(有)、 C项picture(想象、描绘)和D项notice(注意到)都不贴合作者“讲述他人事迹”的举 动。故选B。 45.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，那位原本不情愿的家长开口表态：“好吧，我 做。”经过作者的再三劝说，这位家长终于打破沉默，给出了同意的答复。A项speak up 在此处意为明确表态、开口说话，贴合她终于出声答应的情况。B项pick up(拾起、接 人)、C项open up(敞开心扉)和D项tmup(出现)都无法准确表达“终于发话表示同 意”这一关键转折。故选A。 46.B考查动词辨析。句意：我暗自松了口气，因为我知道把志愿者责任分担到众多人身上 有真正的力量。下文提到这位家长负责了膳食安排、邮件收发和收钱等事务，可见工作 是分散给大家一起做的。B项share（分担、分享)与“responsibilities among many”搭配， 强调责任共担，符合语境。A项accept(接受)、C项take(承担)和D项claim(宣称拥有) 都无法体现“多人分担”这一层意思。故选B。 47.D考查动词辨析。句意：这位起初不情愿的家长负责组织膳食安排、发送邮件，并为赛 季末礼品收钱。空处与后面的“sends out emails,collects money”并列，列举的是一系列 需要组织协调的具体事务。D项organize意为“组织、安排”，可以与the meal schedule 搭配，表示统筹安排膳食排班表，这本质上是一项管理性工作，而非简单的选择或亲手 制作。A项choose(选择)、B项order（命令、订购)和C项prepare(准备)都不如D项 最能准确体现她在团队中承担的组织协调角色。故选D。 48.C考查形容词辨析。句意：在不知不觉中，这位家长最终成了团队中极为宝贵的一员。 前面详细列举了她承担的种种事务，无疑说明她对团队的贡献很大。C项invaluable(极 有价值的、宝贵的)与这种高度肯定完全吻合。A项fearless(无畏的)、B项independent (独立的)均不够贴切；D项worthless(无价值的)则与文意截然相反。故选C。 49.A考查名词辨析与固定搭配。句意：教练可以专心指导孩子，而其他家长则为又一个赛 16 季得以卸下重担而松一口气。短语“off the hook”是习惯用语，意为“脱离困境，摆脱 责任”，此处指其他家长可以暂时不用再为志愿事务操心。B项return(回报)、C项call (召唤)和D项chance(机会)均无法与off构成表达“脱身、免于负责”的固定搭配。 故选A。 50.C考查动词辨析。句意：给口渴的孩子们递上切好的橙子，那种兴奋感可能不亚于看着 自己孩子进球得分。在体育语境中，与“goal”搭配表示进球得分的动词是score。C项score 符合表达习惯。A项set(设置)、B项pursue(追求)和D项realize（实现)都不能与goal 搭配来表达“进球”这个动作。故选C。 51.C考查名词辨析与语境理解。句意：尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是 会松一口气。此处“ost of us”后需要一个名词复数作同位语，表明“我们”的身份。 全文围绕志愿活动展开，作者本人也是组织和参与志愿服务的家长，因此C项volunteer (志愿者)最能准确概括这群人的身份。A项player(球员)、B项trainer(教练/训练员) 身份不符；D项parent(父母)虽也相关，但文章的核心主语一直是参与志愿服务的群体， volunteers更能呼应主题。故选C。 52.A考查宾语从句连接词。句意：那种如释重负的同时，也伴随着一种深刻的理解：为什 么总是同一批人一次又一次地回来继续志愿服务。后文所解释的是人们不断回归志愿服 务的原因，因此同位语从句中需要一个表示原因的连接词。A项wy(为什么)切合此处 的逻辑关系。B项when(何时)、C项how(如何)和D项where(何处)都不符合句意。 故选A。 53.B考查副词辨析。句意：当你自愿地付出你的时间、金钱、技能或服务时，与社区建立 的联系会带来真正的快乐。志愿服务的本质在于自愿和自由给予。B项freely(自由地、 自愿地)能精准传递这一精神，强调给予是出于自由意志，而非被强迫。A项humbly(谦 逊地)、C项happil证（快乐地）和D项readily(容易地、乐意地)虽有一定关联，但不如 freely能直接呼应志愿行为的“自愿”核心。故选B。 54.D考查形容词辨析与语义转折。句意：在那种意义上，我相当确定志愿服务更是一种自 私的行为，只不过我不太愿意坦然承认罢了。下文“if others benefit.and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies??”表明作者在反思：自己做好事时也收 获了满足与快乐，由此认为其中不乏为自己谋取愉悦的成分。D项selfish(自私的)恰好 对应这种自我剖析，与看似无私的志愿服务形成反差。A项generous(慷慨的)、B项loving (充满爱的)和C项wam(温暖的)都是褒义，不符合这里带有自嘲和反思色彩的转折。 故选D。 55.D考查动词辨析。句意：毕竟，分享给予的共同喜悦超过了最初的犹豫。文章结尾旨在 升华主题：虽然一开始不情愿，但投身其中后所感受到的喜悦足以战胜当初的迟疑。D 项outweigh(在价值或重要性上超过)能准确表达喜悦与犹豫两者之间的比较结果。A 项hide(隐藏)、B项forget(忘记)和C项replace(取代)都不如outweigh能精确传达“喜 悦大于并胜过犹豫”的含义。故选D。 17 第二节 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第六届中国国际消费品博览会在海口举行，吸引了来 自全球60多个国家和地区的众多品牌参展。文章指出，本届消博会为外国企业近距离观察 海南的政策环境提供了窗口，被视为扩大高水平对外开放、培育开放型世界经济的重要举措， 同时也成为各国企业将中国市场作为“全球创新试验场”的展示平台。 56.bustling考查词性转换。此处需要形容词修饰名词crossroads,表示“繁忙的十字路口”。 括号内给出的bustle是动词或名词，其形容词形式为bustling,意为“熙熙攘攘的，繁忙 的”。故填bustling。 57.were launched考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句中谓语。 主语“island-wide special customs operations”与动词launch之间是被动关系。再结合主 句谓语动词“marked”和时间状语“late last year”,从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。 主语为复数，故填were launched。 58.which考查定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Hainan's policy environment'”,关系词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用wich。故填which。 59.fostering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接两个并列成分，共同作介 词in的宾语。因此foster需用动名词形式fostering。故填fostering。 60.a考查冠词。platform为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的展示平台”，且ital以 辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 61.wth考查介词与独立主格结构。逗号后为“名词+现在分词”结构，在句中作伴随状语， 需用wh引导独立主格结构，说明“中国市场作为全球创新试验场”这一伴随情况。故 填with。 62.praised考查动词时态。本句主语为“Arefin Jubdatul”,空格处为谓语动词。根据下文 “He noted..”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词praise的过去式 为praised。.故填praised。 63.significantly考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词“has accelerated”,表示“显 著加快”。形容词significant的副词形式为significantly。故填significantly。 64.to complete考查非谓语动词。“It takes some time to do sth.”为固定句型，其中It作形式 主语，真正的主语需用动词不定式。故用to complete。故填to complete。. 65.brands考查名词的数。根据空格后的并列成分“partners and markets”可知，此处需填名 词的复数形式，与前后保持一致。brand是可数名词，复数形式为brands。.故填brands。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文1： My Career Plan Ever since childhood,I have dreamed of becoming a veterinarian.My deep love for animals drives me to care for them and ease their suffering. 18 To achieve this goal,I will work hard to gain admission to a top university and earn a degree in veterinary science.I also plan to volunteer at local clinics to gain practical experience and learn from qualified vets.Meanwhile,keeping a pet will help me develop responsibility and basic animal care skills I know the path is challenging,but the joy of helping animals makes every effort worthwhile. 参考范文2： My Career Plan Ever since I was a child,I have dreamed of becoming a chef.Watching my mother cook delicious meals in the kitchen sparked my passion for creating food that brings people joy. To achieve this goal,I will work hard to gain admission to a reputable culinary school.There, I will learn essential cooking techniques,nutrition,and kitchen management.I also plan to take part-time jobs or internships in restaurants to gain hands-on experience and learn from professional chefs.Meanwhile,I will practice cooking at home,experimenting with different recipes and improving my skills. I know the path is challenging,but the happiness of seeing people enjoy my food makes every effort worthwhile. 第二节 参考范文： A few days later,Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends.The afternoon sun was hot,and they dashed into the cool water,chasing each other carelessly.Frade, eager to show off,stepped too far into the deep area,where the current suddenly grew strong.He lost his balance,flailing his arms wildly to stay afloat,water pouring into his mouth as he screamed for help.His friends froze in fear,some even backed away from the bank,none daring to step into the dangerous water to rescue him. At that moment,Jerry happened to pass by.He heard Frade's desperate cries for help and immediately rushed over.Seeing Frade struggling in the deep water,Jerry didn't hesitate,even though he was not a good swimmer.He quickly scanned the bank,grabbed a thick,long branch, and stretched it firmly toward Frade.Gritting his teeth and using all his strength,he pulled Frade steadily toward the bank.When Frade was finally safe,he sat on the ground,shaking with fear, and looked at Jerry with guilt and admiration,realizing that true bravery was never about recklessness but about doing what's right. 听力材料 Text1邀约一起去散步 W:Honey,have you finished your work?Do you want to go out for a walk together? M:Yeah,that would be great,if you don't mind waiting until I've finished sending this email. 19 Text2准备去波多黎各 W:I'd better be going.See you later. M:It might be a while before we run into each other again.I'm going to Puerto Rico for three months starting next Tuesday.I've got a job there for the summer. Text3住宿费 M:What's the cost of a room for one night? W:It's $200.But there is a discount of 20%if you have a VIP card.Do you have one? M:Yes,I do. Text4谈论同事 W:I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again! M:Why?What happened? W:George has the worst manners of anyone I know.First of all he was ten minutes late.And as soon as he sat down,his cellphone rang and he answered it! Text5周六活动 W:What did you do on Saturday? M:Well,I rented a DVD and watched it with my dad. W:Where was your mum? M:Mum was out buying some new shoes.We didn't go because it was boring at the shops Text6语言学习 M:Wang Mei,you can speak English very well.Have you ever studied in an English-speaking country? W:No.Though I haven't been to an English-speaking country,I have my own ways of speaking to native English speakers. M:So how do you meet native English speakers? W:Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants.I also go to sports clubs and social clubs.But I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my English.I heard you're learning French and Spanish.Why do you learn the languages? M:My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world.I need to explain tourist attractions to them. Text7计划与安排 W:May I help you,sir? M:Yes.My name is Bill Thomas,and I have an appointment with Dr.Wilson at 3:00 pm on Wednesday. W:Yeah,I see it here on his schedule. M:Well,I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. W:I'm sorry,but Dr.Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon,and he has two appointments before yours when he gets back from lunch.There will be a later appointment time open,at 4:30 20 pm,if that would help you.Or you could see him at 10:00 am on Thursday M:No,thank you.I think I'll just arrange my own schedule again. Text8帮邻居搬家具 W:Mark,what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? M:I went to help my neighbor move some furniture. W:Is she a newcomer? M:No.She was getting her kitchen repaired.We were packing up her things when she asked me if I wanted her table and cupboard. W:So you had them of your own? M:No.I have no room for them,either.I suggested that if she didn't want them she should advertise them online,so she did. W:How much did she charge? M:She didn't want any payment for the items,so long as the people could come and get them themselves. W:Who got the two items? M:One man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the cupboard to give them to a charity tomorrow.So it has worked out perfectly W:You had a busy weekend,too. Text9介绍博物馆 W:Michael,my sister will come with her son next week.I want to take them to a museum in the city.Do you know any museums in Phoenix? M:Certainly.I loved visiting museums when I was little.I knew all the museums in the city very well. W:Great.Please tell me something about them. M:First,the Arizona Science Center.It's suitable for people of all ages,and it features a big-screen IMAX theater adventure.You can also choose to go to the Children's Museum of Phoenix. W:What can children do there? M:Little ones up to age 10 can crawl,build and cycle their way through exhibits at the Children's Museum of Phoenix. W:But James is already twelve years old. M:Well,older children can discover the culture of Southwest American Indian communities at the Heard Museum through hands-on learning and interactive exhibits. W:Is there any art museum in the city? M:Certainly.The Phoenix Art Museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun.If you're visiting on the second weekend of the month,you can get hands-on themed activities and performances during Free Family Weekends. 21 W:Great.We can go to this one. Text10万圣节雕刻南瓜 M:Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition.When I was a teenager,my family visited a local farm every October.There we could pick pumpkins.And the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner.Since I was the eldest child,I had an advantage.In 2019,when I was 16,it was hard to tell whether mine or my 14-year-old brother,Jason's,was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before emptying them.With the empty pumpkin resting on the table,I decided to put my head into it to prove it was the biggest.With efforts I succeeded in doing that.However,the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out.Sadly,I was unable to do that.Jason tried to help,but it didn't work.I was scared and started to cry.It was Dad who responded to my cries for help.But I was kept waiting for a while-first he had to look for the video camera. 22第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Honey. have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? Yeah, that would be great if you don't mind waiting until I finished sending this email. Honey, have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? Yeah, that would be great if you don't mind waiting until i've finished sending this email. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'd Better be going see you later. But a before we run into each other again, i'm going to patch rico for three months starting next tuesday. I've got a job there for the summer. I'd Better be going see you later. IT might be a while before we run into each other again. I'm going to porter rego for three months starting next tuesday. I've got a job there . for the summer. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What's the cost of a room for one night? It's two hundred dollars, but there is a discount of twenty percent. If you have AV, IP card. do you have one? Yes, I do. What's the cost of a room for one night? It's two hundred dollars, but there is a discount of twenty percent. If you have AV, I, P card, do you have one? Yes. I do. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I will never invite orge to another business lunch with guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst manner of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered, IT, I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst matters of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What did you do on saturday? Well, I, T, D, and watched IT with my dad. Where was your mom? Mom was out buying some new shoes. We didn't go because IT was boring at the shops. What did you do on saturday? Well, I rented ADVD and watched IT . with my dad. Where was your mum? Mum was out buying some new shoes. We didn't go because IT was boring at the shops. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in an english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard your learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard you learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I help you, sir? Yes. my name is bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with doctor Wilson at three pm on wednesday. Yeah, I see IT here on his schedule. Well. I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. I'm sorry, but doctor Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours. When he gets back from lunch, there will be a later appointment time open at four thirty P. M. If that would help you, or you could see him at ten am on thursday? No, thank you. I think i'll just arrange my own schedule again. May I help you, sir? Yes. my name is bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with doctor Wilson at three pm on wednesday. Yeah, I see IT here on his schedule. Well. I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. I'm sorry, but doctor Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours. When he gets back from lunch, there will be a later appointment time open at four thirty P. M. If that would help you or you could see him at ten am on thursday? No, thank you. I think i'll just arrange my own sketch le again. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I went to help my neighbor or move some furniture. Is SHE a newcomer? No, he was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when he asked me if I wanted her table . and covered so you had them of your own. No, I had no room for them either. I suggested that if he didn't want them, they should advertise them online. So you how much charge SHE . didn't want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and get them themselves. Who got the two items? One man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the covered to give them to a charity tomorrow. So IT has worked . out perfectly. You had a busy weekend too. Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I went to help my neighbor move some furniture. Is SHE newcomer? no. SHE was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when he asked me if I wanted her table and covered. So you had them of your own. No. I had no room for them either. I suggested that if he didn't want them, they should advertise them online. So SHE did. How much did you charge? SHE didn't . want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and selves. who got the two items. one man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the covered to give them to a charity tomorrow. So IT has worked out perfectly. You had a busy weekend, too. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My god, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums? And phoenix. certainly, I loved visiting museums when I was little. I knew all the museums in the city very well. great. Please tell me something about . them first. The arizona science center is suitable for people of all ages, and IT features a big screen IMAX theat adventure. You can also choose to go to the children's museum. Ix. what can children do there? Little ones up to age ten can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the children's museum of enix. But James is already twelve years old. Well. older children can discover the culture of southwest american indian communities at the herd museum through hands on learning and interactive exhibits. Is there any art museum in the city? Certainly, the phoenix art museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you're visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands on beamed activities and performances during three . family weekends. great. We can go to this one. My god, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums? And phoenix. certainly, I loved visiting museums. When I was little. I knew all the museum's in the city very well. great. Please tell me something about . them first. The arizona science center, it's suitable for people of all ages, and IT features a big screen IMAX theat adventure. You can also choose to go to the children's museum phoenix. What can children do there? Little ones up to age ten can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the children's museum mopin ix. But James is already twelve years old. Well, older children can discover the culture of southwest american indian communities at the herd museum through hands on learning and interactive exhibits. Is there any art museum in the city? Certainly, the phoenix art museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you're visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands on beamed activities and performances during . three family weekends. great. We can go to this one. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Pumpkin carving at halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm. Every october there we could pick pumpkins, and the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage in twenty twenty. When I was sixteen, IT was hard to tell whether mine or my fourteen year old brother, Jason s, was the winner. Unfortunately, we ve forgot to wait them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into IT to prove IT was the biggest. With efforts, I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but IT didn't work. I was scared and started to cry. IT was dad who responded to my cries for help, but I was kept waiting for a while. First he had to look for the video camera. Pumpkin carving at halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm. Every october there we could pick pumpkins, and the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage in twenty twenty. When I was sixteen, IT was hard to tell whether mine or my fourteen year old brother, Jason s, was the winner. Unfortunately, we ve forgot to wait them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into IT to prove IT was the biggest. With efforts, I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but IT didn't work. I was scared and started to cry. IT was dad who responded to my cries for help, but I was kept waiting for a while. First he had to look for the video camera.